资源简介 / 让教学更有效Unit 2 Home Sweet HomeSection B 单词短语知识详解1 almost /' lm st/ adv. 差不多;几乎(教材P16)归纳拓展almost adv. 意为“差不多;几乎”。经常用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词或其他结构,表达某种接近但不完全的状态或程度。almost 位于be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。特别提醒:almost 不能与not 连用,但可与 no、none、nobody、nothing、never 等表示否定的词连用。小贴士almost 与nearly 都可用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,但nearly一般不与no、none、nobody、nothing、never等表示否定的词连用。 I have almost finished my homework.我差不多完成了我的作业。 The room was almost empty. 房间几乎空了。 He almost always arrives on time. 他几乎总是准时到达。 She is almost an expert in this field. 她差不多是这个领域的专家了。 There is almost nobody in the classroom. 教室里几乎没有人了。。学会运用1: Millie _______ missed the train this afternoon. It left right after she got on.A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom学会运用2: I a fell down when I was running.学会运用3: 今天早上我差点错过公交车,因为我睡过头了。I ______________ _________ ________ ________this morning because I overslept.2 journey /'d ni/ n. 旅行;历程 v. 旅行(教材P16)归纳拓展journey n. 意为“旅行;历程”,通常指陆地上的长距离旅行,有时也可以表示所走的“路程”。journey 的常见搭配:go on a journey 去旅行make a journey 旅行journey 还可作动词,意为“旅行”。 The journey time is two hours.旅程时间为两个小时。 They went on a long journey across India by train.他们乘火车进行了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。 I had a wonderful journey to the beach last summer.去年夏天我去海滩的旅行非常棒。 We journeyed by car to the Grand Canyon and it was breathtaking. 我们开车去大峡谷旅行,那里令人叹为观止。学会运用4: We _________ (journey) to Paris last year and had a great time.学会运用5: Learning is a lifelong j . Learn wisely and learn well.学会运用6:千里之行,始于足下。(翻译句子)____________________________________________3 pull /p l/ v. & n. 拉;拖;拽(教材P16)归纳拓展pull 及物动词,意为“拉;拖;拽”。指用手把某物用力地向自己的方向拉并使其移动。后跟名词或代词作宾语。pull 的反义词为push,意为“推”。pull 的常用搭配:pull... into... 把……拉入/ 拖入……pull together 齐心协力pull down 拆毁pull away 开走;驶离pull... out of... 把……从……拉出来pull 还可作名词,意为“拉;拖;拽”。 Please pull the curtain to close it. 请把窗帘拉上。 The car was pulling the broken-down truck.那辆车正在拖着一辆故障的卡车。 The same goal made us pull together.相同的目标使我们团结一心。 I gave a pull on the rope to check if it was secure.我拉了拉绳子,检查它是否牢固。学会运用7: We need to _______ because teamwork is very important.A. run out B. go off C. pull together D. pass by学会运用8: We need __________ (pull) the weeds out of the garden.学会运用9: 许多老树和房子都被推倒了。Many old trees and houses were __________ __________.4 familiar /f 'm li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的(教材P16))归纳拓展familiar adj. 意为“熟悉的”。常见用法:be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉be familiar with 对……熟悉have a familiar ring 听起来耳熟其反义词是unfamiliar,意为“不熟悉的;陌生的” Her face looked strangely familiar.她的脸看上去有一种很奇怪的熟悉感。 The cat is familiar to me because I see it every day.这只猫对我来说很熟悉,因为我每天都看到它。 She is familiar with the city’s history.她对这座城市的历史很了解。学会运用10: I haven’t been in touch with him for a long time, but his voice on the phone sounded f to me.学会运用11: 这本故事书我很熟悉,因为我读过很多次了。The storybook __________ __________ _________ me because I’ve read it many times.学会运用12: 我对古典音乐不太熟悉。(翻译句子)_____________________________________________5 joke /d k/ n. 笑话v. 开玩笑(教材P16)归纳拓展joke 作可数名词,意为“笑话”。常用搭配:tell a joke/ jokes 讲笑话play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑joke 还可作动词,意为“开玩笑”。常用搭配:joke about/ on sth. 拿某事开玩笑joke around with sb. 和某人开玩笑joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 I like to tell a joke to make my friends laugh.我喜欢讲笑话让我的朋友们笑。 My brother loves to play jokes on me by hiding my shoes. 我哥哥喜欢藏起我的鞋子来开我的玩笑。 We shouldn’t joke about/ on others’ weaknesses.我们不应该拿别人的弱点开玩笑。学会运用13: Do you know any __________ (joke) about animals 学会运用14: 我的朋友们总拿我对比萨饼的热爱开玩笑。My friends always __________ _____________ my love for pizza.学会运用15: 请你再讲一遍那个笑话,好吗?Could you __________ _________ _________ again, please 6 several /'sevr l/ pron. 几个;一些 adj. 各自的(教材P16)归纳拓展several pron. 意为“几个;一些”,修饰名词,还可以与“of ”搭配使用。several of... 表示“……中的几个”。several 修饰可数名词复数,相当于a few。 On the playground, several kids were playing different games.在操场上,几个孩子在玩不同的游戏。 We need several pieces of paper for the project.我们做这个项目需要几张纸。 The class has several groups working on the project.班上分成了几个小组在做这个项目。学会运用16: I saw __________(几个)birds in the garden.学会运用17: 他们中的几个人对这个想法感兴趣。__________ __________ __________ were interested in the idea.7 nod /n d/ v. & n. 点(头)(教材P16)nod(nodded,nodded,nodding)既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。常用搭配:nod one’s head 点头nod at/to sb. 向某人点头示意nod 还可作名词,意为“点头”。give sb. a nod 给某人一个点头(表示认可、致意等)。nod 作动词,还可意为“打瞌睡”。nod off 打盹;打瞌睡。 He nodded his head in agreement.他点头表示同意。 We nod to each other in greeting. 我们互相点头致意。 He gave me a friendly nod as he walked past.他走过去时给了我一个友好的点头。 Don’t nod off in class. 不要在课堂上打瞌睡。学会运用18: She n her head in greeting.学会运用19: 他路过时向我点了点头。He ________ ________ me as he passed by.学会运用20: 他在看电影时打瞌睡了。(nod off)________________________________________8 describe /d 'skra b/ v. 描述;形容(教材P17)归纳拓展describe v. 意为“描述;形容”,后面接名词作宾语或接从句。describe 的常用搭配:describe doing sth. 描述做某事describe... as... 把……描述是……;把……描述成……describe... to/for sb. 向某人描述……其名词形式为description,意为“形容;描写”。 The teacher asked us to describe our favourite season. 老师要求我们描述自己最喜欢的季节。 It’s difficult to describe how I feel. 很难描述我的感受。 He described finding his mother lying on the floor.他描述说发现他母亲躺在地板上。学会运用21: -Can you ________ your new coach -Hmm... I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow学会运用22: Our teacher asked us to ___________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.学会运用23: 她向她的朋友描述了她梦想中的房子。(翻译句子)______________________________________________9 wherever /we r'ev (r)/ adv. & conj. 无论去哪里;在任何地方(教材P17)归纳拓展wherever adv.& conj.既可引导地点状语从句,表示“无论在哪里;在任何地方”,强调地点的不确定性。也可引导让步状语从句,表示“不管在哪里”,相当于“no matter where”。 Wherever you go, I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都将和你一起去。 Wherever he is, he always misses hometown.不管他在哪里,他总是思念他的家乡。学会运用24: You can find good food _______ you go in this city.A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever学会运用25: No matter where he goes, his pet dog runs after him. (改为同义句)_________ he goes, his pet dog runs after him.学会运用26: 无论他走到哪里,他总是带着他的笔记本。__________ __________ __________, he always takes his notebook with him.10 matter /'m t (r)/ v. 要紧 n. 问题(教材P17)归纳拓展matter v. 意为“要紧”,不用于进行时。matter 的常见用法:It doesn’t matter. 没关系。(用于情景交际中回答别人的道歉)matter 还可作名词,意为“问题”。常见搭配:no matter 不重要,不要紧;as a matter of fact 事实上。What’s the matter (with...) (……)怎么了? -I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home.很抱歉,我把练习本忘在家里了。-It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 It doesn’t matter to me what you do. 你做什么对我来说都不要紧。 No matter how busy Dad is, he is ready to help others.不管爸爸多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。 As a matter of fact, I didn’t know the truth.事实上,我不知道真相。学会运用27: -Stephen, I’m sorry. I can’t go fishing with you tomorrow, because I have an important meeting.-_________ We can put it off until you’re free.A. No way. B. Nice work. C. Here we go. D. It doesn’t matter.学会运用28: 事实上,你是第一个到的。________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you’re the first to arrive.11 perhaps /p 'h ps; pr ps/adv. 也许;可能(教材P17)辨析: perhaps 与possiblyperhaps 意为“也许;可能”,相当于maybe。口语化较浓,语气较弱,表达的可能性相对较小。常用于句子开头或中间,作为插入语使用,用以缓和语气或表达不确定性。possibly 意为“可能;或许”,强调客观存在的可能性,并带有可能性很小的意味。相较于perhaps 和maybe,possibly 的语气稍微正式一些,常用于书面语。常与may、might、can、could 等情态动词连用,用以强调可能性的存在。 Perhaps we should ask the teacher for help.也许我们应该向老师寻求帮助。 Maybe I can ride my bike to school.也许我可以骑自行车上学。 Possibly, we can go to the zoo next week.或许我们下周可以去动物园。学会运用29: P we can go to the park today, if the weather is nice.学会运用30: 她也许忘记了带钥匙。She __________ __________ to bring her keys.12 freshly /'fre li/ adv. 刚刚(教材P17)归纳拓展freshly adv. 刚刚。freshly 的相关词:fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的;淡的freshness n. 新鲜;精神饱满 The flowers smelled as if they were freshly cut from the garden. 这些花闻起来像是刚从花园剪下来的。 The fresh vegetables are more nutritious than the canned ones. 新鲜蔬菜比罐装蔬菜更有营养。 The freshness of the air in the mountains cheered up people. 山里新鲜的空气令人们精神振奋。学会运用31: The fish is _________ (fresh) caught, so it tastes really delicious.学会运用32: 刚烤好的面包闻起来真香。The _________ _________ _________ smelled delicious.13 smell /smel/ v. 发臭;闻到 n. 气味;臭味(教材P18)归纳拓展smell 作及物动词,意为“发臭;闻到(气味)”。smell 还可作可数名词,意为“气味;臭味”。作不可数名词,意为“嗅觉”。还可作连系动词,意为“闻起来”,后接形容词作表语。smell 的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,即:smelt/smelled;smelt/smelled。 The drains smell. 下水道散发着臭气。 Can you smell anything 你能闻到什么气味吗? I don’t like the smell of that perfume. It’s too strong.我不喜欢那种香水的气味。它太浓了。 The strong smell made me throw up.这种刺鼻的气味使我呕吐了。 Dogs have a very good sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。 The meat smells bad. 肉闻起来坏了。学会运用33: There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish 学会运用34: Scientists found that dogs may know humans’ feelings by _______ our breath and sweat (汗).A. tasting B. smelling C. touching D. watching学会运用35: 花园里的花闻起来真香。The flowers in the garden ________ ________ ________.14 joy /d / n. 喜悦;乐趣(教材P18)归纳拓展joy 一般用作不可数名词,意为“喜悦;乐趣”。to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是。joy 作名词,还可意为“令人高兴的人(或事);乐事;乐趣”。joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的 Reading books is the source of joy for me. 读书是我快乐的源泉。 To our joy, we didn’t have classes the next day.令我们高兴的是,第二天我们不上课。 Seeing my parents smile brings me great joy.看到父母微笑给我带来极大的喜悦。 It was a joyful day when we went to the amusement park. 我们去游乐园的那天非常快乐。学会运用36: The children’s simple j (乐趣) came when they opened their birthday presents.学会运用37: 令她高兴的是,她找到了丢失的笔记本。__________ __________ __________ , she found the missing notebook.15 cover /'k v (r)/ v. 遮盖;包括 n. 遮盖物;封皮(教材P19)cover 作及物动词,意为“遮盖;包括”。常用用法:cover... with... “用……遮盖……”,其被动结构为be covered with...,意为“被……覆盖”。cover 还可作名词,意为“遮盖物;封皮”。 He covered his face with a piece of paper. 他用一张纸盖住了脸。 Look! The ground is covered with snow. 看!地上覆盖着雪。 The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。 Do you see the cover on the table 你看到桌子上的盖子了吗? Her face is on the cover of every magazine.她的脸出现在每一本杂志的封面。学会运用38: China’s railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.学会运用39: 请用一块布盖住电脑,否则会弄脏的。Please _________ the computer _________ a piece of cloth, or it will get dirty.16 glue /ɡlu / n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 (教材P19)glue n. 胶水。常见搭配:super glue 强力胶水glue stick 胶棒。glue 作动词,意为“粘贴”。glue...to/onto... 把……粘贴到……上 You can use glue to stick these pieces of paper together. 你可以用胶水把这些纸张粘在一起。 Glue the picture onto the card.把图片粘贴到卡片上。学会运用40: You need some ________ to fix the broken toy.A. glue B. water C. paper D. scissors学会运用41: Remember __________ (glue) the photos onto the album.学会运用42: 如果你想制作一朵纸花,你需要一些彩纸和胶水。If you want to make a paper flower, you’ll need some__________ __________ and __________.1 share sth. with sb. 把……与……分享(教材P16)归纳拓展share sth. with sb. 意为“把某物与某人分享”。其中share 作动词,意为“分享;共有”。share 的其他常见搭配:share sth. out 分配某物;分发某物share in sth. 参与分享或共享某事物学会运用1: During the party, we s our favourite stories with each other.学会运用2: 她喜欢和妹妹分享她的玩具。She likes to ________ ________ ________ ________ her little sister.2 no matter 不论;不要紧(教材P17)归纳拓展no matter 常与疑问词(如who, what, where, when, how 等) 连用,引导让步状语从句,表示无论情况如何。在从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来,从句可放在主句前或主句后。引导让步状语从句时,“no matter + 疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+-ever”,如:no matter where=wherever 无论在哪里no matter who=whoever 无论谁no matter when=whenever 无论何时no matter how =however 无论怎样学会运用3: No matter h hard it is, I will not give up.学会运用4: 不论你是谁,你都必须遵守规则。_________ _________ ________ you are, you must follow the rules.1 1 We’re going to your mum’s hometown! 我们要去你妈妈的家乡!(教材P16)(分析结构) 这是一个简单句,主语是We,谓语是are going,to your mum’s hometown 是介词短语作状语。本句是现在进行时表示将来,表示“我们打算/ 将要……”。在英语中表示位置变化的动词(come 来;go 去;leave 离开;arrive 到达;return 返回;fly 飞;move 移动)和表示动作发生或状态变化的动词(start 开始;begin 开始;finish 结束;stop 停止;continue 继续)常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 I am going to play football tomorrow afternoon.我明天下午要去踢足球。 She is meeting her friend in the park later.她稍后要在公园里见她的朋友。 We are having a picnic this weekend.我们这个周末要去野餐。学会运用1: They __________ (fly) to New York next Tuesday.学会运用2: 我们今晚将动身去上海。(翻译句子)__________________________________________2 What do you think about the colour 你觉得这个颜色怎么样?(教材P19)(分析结构) 这句话用来询问某人对某事(物)或某人的看法。What 是特殊疑问词,do 是助动词,此处用于构成疑问句,you 是主语,think 是谓语,about the colour 为介词短语。 What do you think about the new song 你对这首新歌有什么看法? What do you think about the plan we discussed yesterday 你对我们昨天讨论的计划有什么看法? What do you think about/of the new film =How do you feel about the new film = How do you like the new film 你认为这部新电影怎么样?归纳拓展“What do you think about... ”相当于“What do you think of... ”,意为“你认为……怎么样?”。这个句型用于询问某人对某事或某人的看法、感受或态度。此句型在日常对话和书面语中都非常常见,用于表达对他人观点的好奇和关心。What do you think about/of... =How do you feel about... = How do you like... 你认为……怎么样?学会运用3: -______ do you think about traveling alone -I think it’s exciting but a little scary.A. What B. Where C. Why D. When学会运用4: 你对这次考试的结果感觉如何?________ ________ ________ ________ of the result of the exam 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览