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云南省红河州、文山州2025届高中毕业生上学期第一次复习统一检测英语试卷
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读理解
Are you expecting a journey with adventure and growth Choose from the following unique trips and find the perfect journey for exploration and self-discovery.
Boots and Paddle Adventure
July 8— July 21
$3,800 per person
This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge. There will be high-spirited challenges that will require participants to work collectively. These challenges will bring daily laughter, as well as help teens know themselves better.
River and Rocks Adventure
June 27— July 6
$3,200 per person
Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon. The friendly waterways will promote skill-building and teamwork. Red cliffs, desert sunsets, and warm days await a memorable experience.
Canoe Expedition
April 16— April 22
S2,575 per person/$4,900 a couple
This is a journey for primary caregivers of children and teens. It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide. Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night. The empty spaces within you will be full of hope, love, and support.
Hybrid Adventure
October 12— October 17
$3,250 per person
On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping. From there, you transition onto land, enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb. This trip is sure to recharge your inner battery to return home with strength.
1．Which trip takes the longest time
A．Boots and Paddle Adventure. B．River and Rocks Adventure.
C．Canoe Expedition. D．Hybrid Adventure.
2．What can participants do in Canoe Expedition
A．Care for children. B．Enjoy natural peace.
C．Create empty spaces. D．Identify different stars.
3．What do the four trips have in common
A．They are intended for teens.
B．They offer outdoor camping.
C．They involve water activities.
D．They are aimed at skill-building.
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读理解
Claudene Wilson,a longtime guardian at a K-8 school in Swedeborg, Missoüri, knew she was appreciated by staff and students, but she was amazed when she showed up to school one day and saw the building was named after her.
"It was a shock," said Wilson, 64, who started as a guardian at the Swedeborg District III Elementary School in 1994. Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years. Every morning as they exit the school bus, Wilson greets each student with a smile. "I know them all by name. I know their moms and dads by name," she said, adding that students often go to her when they have a problem or need advice. She is happy to lend an ear.
After 30 years, Wilson retired from the small school— which has about 40 students— in July. Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work and dedication. In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the"Claudene Wilson Learning Center" to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations.
"She has made it such a priority in her life for the past 30 years, and we' ve been blessed to have her." said Mark Sasfy, the assistant administrator of the school. Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive— like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics.
4．What was Wilson's focus during her years as a guardian
A．Providing support. B．Maintaining order.
C．Ensuring students' safety. D．Monitoring students' well-being.
5．What is the purpose of naming the school building after Wilson
A．To attract more students to the school.
B．To promote a new educational program.
C．To encourage students to follow Wilson's example.
D．To recognize her contribution to local organizations.
6．What else should students learn according to the last paragraph
A．Effective study habits and strategies.
B．Science and technology knowledge.
C．Motivation, discipline and self-control.
D．Goodwill, diligence and helpfulness.
7．Which of the following word best describes Wilson
A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Brave. D．Positive.
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读理解
From Los Angeles to London, weight-loss drugs such as Ozempic are reshaping culture as much as waistlines(腰围). Some Ozempic-takers have little appetites and dine at unusual hours. Others have lost their taste for alcohol. Many have given up on the gym, either because they are tired or because the drugs keep them slim. MyOzempicJourney posts have racked up millions of views on TikTok, as people share how they are adjusting to their new lifestyles.
These drugs have also slimmed people's demand for diet books. Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of"health and fitness" print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm. (Sales of print books overall fell by 4%.) The category shifted fewer than 10m hard copies in the years ending June 2023 and June 2024, the lowest in a decade. Diet, exercise and weight-loss titles are among the worst sellers.
Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (时尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic. Sales of books about longevity rose by 50% in the past year, according to Circana. Newly published diet books tell readers to forget fads and make simple lifestyle changes. By promising low effort and high reward, they offer an easy, cheap alternative to drugs.
In time the drugs may even attract new readers. Books are being written for those with tiny appetites:
"The Mayo Clinic Diet", first published in 1949, has released a"weight-loss medications edition". Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs.
But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring.
8．What does the underlined word"slimmed" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Met. B．Boosted. C．Lowered. D．Affected.
9．How do publishers respond to weight-loss drugs
A．They encourage readers to avoid fads.
B．They expand the contents of diet books.
C．They promise readers fast weight-losing.
D．They speak ill of weight-loss drugmakers.
10．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．People have adapted to their new lifestyles.
B．Publishers need to cooperate with drugmakers.
C．Diet books make no difference to losing weight.
D．The drugs may promote the publishing industry.
11．What is the writer's attitude toward the future of publishing
A．Confident. B．Uncertain. C．Indifferent. D．Cautious.
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读理解
In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice.
On the floor of a tropical rainforest, it's dark, humid and hot, providing ideal conditions for fungi (真菌). Humans normally think of fungi as things like this— mushrooms of one kind or another. But these are just the fruiting bodies. They exist for most of the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a network of fine white threads.
The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within. There are a million or so different species of fungi in the tropics. Some feed on dead plants. Others eat them alive. And some reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Congo, this is known as chimpanzee fire. The mysterious glow becomes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develop their reproductive organs.
Each can produce literally billions of spores (孢子), the tiny particles that carry the species' genetic blueprint. Each spore like this has the potential to kill a tree. The spores are so light that they can be carried by the slightest air currents. At least a billion float above every square meter of rainforest.
Recently, it has been discovered that these spores do far more than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center of the rainforest's life support system. High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. Over two-and-a-half meters of rain falls every year in a rainforest. And in the center of almost every raindrop, there is a fungal spore.
12．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The trees' dead bodies are now popular.
B．Battles for nutrients occur in the rainforest.
C．Wild nature is being conquered by humans.
D．People are fully aware of the natural world.
13．What is the role of fungi in a tropical rainforest ecosystem
A．It forms a network of fine white threads to support each other.
B．It glows to exist in the rainforest and produce billions of spores.
C．It fights against each other to occupy ideal conditions for its living.
D．It decomposes plants and releases nutrients back into the ecosystem.
14．How do fungal spores contribute to the rainforest's life support system
A．They combine with water molecules to form raindrops.
B．They facilitate the water cycle by reproducing more spores.
C．They float in the air to cool down the climate in the rainforest.
D．They contribute to dealing with the dead trees and bring new life.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mysterious Facts in the Rainforest
B．The Formation of Fungi in the Rainforest
C．The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainforest
D．The Hidden Power of Rainforest Decomposers
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Just follow your passion!" You've heard it thousands of times. And you'd love to follow this as long as you know what your passion is. Here are some tips to discover what you really want to do.
Start with the proper perspective.
If you go into a restaurant, thinking, "I'm not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat," then the menu isn't going to look appealing. 　16． 　 If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you. After all, how can you expect to find fulfilling work if you don't believe it exists
　17． 　
Once you' ve decided that your passion is findable, it's time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract
the key ingredients (要素). For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people. But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value. 　18． 　
Explore ways to tie the things you like together.
　19． 　 It's time for you to find ways to link them together. Let's say you love speaking French, playing with words, and being a leader within a community. How could you construct a career from these Take into account not just job duties, but work environments, company goals and missions, and even how this career would fit into the life you want outside of work.
Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion.
Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question:
　20． 　 Do your research. Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they' re making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable. There are also plenty of online resources that can point you toward a good career that builds on particular interests. Wish you good luck!
A. That's exactly what I do now at work.
B. Could you make an income from this
C. Are you happy when you find your passion
D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking.
E. Ask your friends how you can develop a hobby.
F. Think about what you' ve already enjoyed doing.
G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected.
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karissa Trinchera was born prematurely, which resulted in her developing more slowly than typical children. Soon after, doctors discovered she also had Stickler Syndrome, a 21． that causes vision, hearing and joint problems.
"They were kind of 22． on her," her mother said of the doctors. But Karissa and her parents pushed forward. Swimming began as a sensible 23． activity, but gradually Karissa fell in love with the water. She trained harder. She 24． the special swimming team in high school. The competition thrilled her, and she began 25． in the Special Olympics, having earned 48 gold medals in her career.
And the a tragedy 26． again. Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident. With 27． damage and six pins in her shoulder, doctors told Karisea that she would never compete again because the surgery and 28． were difficult.
After a long period of treatment, unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a 29． athletic trial: equestrian sports(马术运动). With the help of her parents, Karissa has 30． a racehorse that suffered a leg injury. It's fitting that the two work together, overcoming 31． and preparing for the next competition.
Win or lose, it doesn't really 32． . Karissa is winning at life. Doing the most with what you have is the real victory. Karissa's 33． of life is to do your best and to try new things.
34． plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can't be done, a brave girl with an infectious smile will 35． tell you it's not the case.
21．A． function B． operation C． position D． condition
22．A． catching up B． checking up
C． giving up D． keeping up
23．A． mental B． physical C． global D． social
24．A． made B． paid C． quit D． beat
25．A．performing B． debating C． composing D． competing
26．A． stopped B． struck C． spread D． expanded
27．A． potential B． extensive C． significant D． temporary
28．A． infection B． research C． recovery D． training
29．A． new B． big C． key D． fair
30．A． sold B． adopted C． washed D． drawn
31．A． starvation B． anxieties C． boundaries D． difficulties
32．A． exist B． occur C． matter D． appear
33．A． philosophy B． challenge C． connection D． pressure
34．A． Unless B． While C． Since D． Once
35．A． occasionally B． creatively C． awkwardly D． definitely
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Qinshihuang, China's first emperor, established the Qin Dynasty and united the country, he also promoted 　36． 　 uniform writing system absorbing characters from various regions. An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu museum 　37． 　(carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qinshihuang's law to standardize the nation's weights and measures.
The bronze tablet 　38． 　(specific) reflected how a nation's governing system 　39． 　(build) up. The Chinese writing system is a solid foundation of a united country with various ethnic groups. Other than the political significance, hanzi 　40． 　(symbolize) inheritance of culture and fine art.
　41． 　(follow) the booming maritime trade during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), porcelain traveled over the waves, also spreading Chinese people's artistic taste to distant shores. Artisans tended 　42． 　(write) poems on the bottles and jars, demonstrating a golden age of literature in ancient China.
Calligraphy, 　43． 　 displays the beauty of writing, has become a remarkable art form in Chinese culture. Literati, high officials, and even emperors' handwritten pieces turned a section of the gallery 　44． 　 a traditional Chinese study with refined cultivation.
Hanzi is the only ancient writing system in use in the world. It is the bridge of 　45． 　(communicate) between China and the world, the carrier of recording and inheriting the Chinese civilization, the link to maintain national unity and promote ethnic integration.
46．（2025·红河模拟） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周五你校将举办一场传统手工艺品校园慈善义卖活动(Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts)。请给你的英国留学生朋友 Chris 写一封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 给他建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2025·红河模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a little girl named Radha, whose parents were extremely wealthy. They had blessed her with all the toys and clothes of all colors and everything for her enjoyment. She was the apple of her parents' eyes. They made sure that she had all the comforts in life. A nanny stayed with Radha the whole day to take care of her.
Given their wealth and busy schedule, the parents didn't have much time to spend with their little princess. Not realizing what she was missing in her life, she became an arrogant (傲慢的) and overprotective girl. She never spoke gently with people of poor living conditions and always made fun of their poverty.
As Radha' s birthday was approaching, she was excited and looked forward to celebrating this special day with her family and friends. On the day of the birthday, all the preparations for the celebration in the house were carefully arranged by the nanny. Radha's excitement was overflowing, and she could hardly stop for a moment. Her room was fully decorated, the balloons and ribbons added to the festive atmosphere, and the sweetness of the cake in the kitchen made her eager to start celebrating.
At the party in the evening, all of her friends began to gather to watch the cake being cut. But to her disappointment, neither of her parents returned from the office and were with her on her special day. She felt sad to the core and went to the room crying uncontrollably. Coincidentally a friend of hers whose fun she made all the time, came to her room to wish her birthday. Seeing Radha burst into tears, she quickly and gently asked the reason. She wondered why her friend would be so sad on this day of celebration. So, Radha told all her heart to her friend. As it happened, the next day was her friend's birthday. To celebrate their birthdays together, her friend invited Radha to her home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Radha accepted her friend's invitation.
……
From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了激发探索和自我发现的四趟旅程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"July 8-July 21"7月8日至21日; River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"June 27—July 6"6月27日至7月6日; Canoe Expedition部分中的" April 16—April 22"4月16日至22日；以及 Hybrid Adventure部分中的" October 12—October 17"10月12日至17日。可知，Boots and Paddle Adventure的时间最长，为14天。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Canoe Expedition部分中的"It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide."它会帮助你恢复精神，找到一种只有大自然才能提供的平静感。可知，参加者可以在独木舟探险中感受大自然的平静。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge."这一体验将从在黄石国家公园背包旅行开始，以在阿尔伯顿峡谷激流漂流结束；River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon."青少年们将沿着犹他州东部连绵起伏的沙漠丘陵，在风景优美的平坦水面上划桨，进入迷宫峡谷的深处；Canoe Expedition部分中的"Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night"想象一下，你漂浮在河上，与世隔绝，仰望星空，篝火的温暖在夜晚包围着你；以及Hybrid Adventure部分中的"On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping."在这次仅限女性的活动中，你将划船在宁静的科罗拉多河上，探索温泉和天然桑拿洞，在河边露营一晚。可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是它们都涉及水上活动。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了克劳德妮·威尔逊在密苏里州斯威德伯格的 K-8学校工作多年，因其对学生的关爱和支持而受到师生的尊敬和爱戴，在退休后学校董事会一致投票决定以她的名字命名一栋建筑以纪念她30年的辛勤工作和奉献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years." Wilson说，这些年来，支持学生一直是她工作中最重要的部分。 可知，在担任监护人期间，Wilson关注的重点是支持学生，并且为他们提供帮助。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the ‘Claudene Wilson Learning Center' to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations."8月下旬，学校董事会一致投票决定以Wilson的名字命名这座大楼。他们决定将其命名为"Claudene Wilson学习中心"，以确保她的遗产和影响将代代相传；以及最后一段中"Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson."Sasfy说，以Wilson的名字重新命名这座大楼的目的不仅是为了纪念她几十年来的工作，也是为了鼓励学生们像Wilson一样善良、勤奋和支持。可知，以Wilson的名字命名学校的目的是鼓励学生以Wilson为榜样。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics."Sasfy说，以Wilson的名字重新命名这座大楼的目的不仅是为了纪念她几十年来的工作，也是为了鼓励学生们像Wilson一样善良、勤奋和支持。孩子们可以从中学到一些东西。教育不仅仅是阅读、写作和数学。 可知，除了阅读、写作和数学之外，学生还应该学习友善、勤奋和乐于助人等品质。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第三段中的"Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work and dedication."教职员工、学生和社区成员一致认为，他们希望向威尔逊的辛勤工作和奉献精神表示敬意。可知，Wilson以其对学生的关爱和支持而受到尊敬，她知道所有学生的名字，并且学生们经常向她寻求帮助和建议。这表明她是一个乐于奉献的人。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减肥药改变了文化，也减少了对膳食书籍的需求，同时强调了健康和减肥领域的新趋势，及对未来的展望引发读者对未来发展方向的思考。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of ‘health and fitness' print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm."据研究公司Circana称，自2021年6月美国食品和药物管理局批准第一款畅销的减肥疫苗Wegovy以来，美国"健康与健身"纸质书的销量下降了15%。可知，这些药物减少了人们对减肥书籍的需求。可推知，划线词slimmed是"减少，降低"的意思，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (时尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic." 出版商正试图反击，他们将业务扩展到那些承诺通过卡路里计算和新节食时尚快速见效的书籍之外；他们更注重长寿和保持精力充沛。可知，出版商不再局限于那些承诺通过卡路里计算和新的节食风潮快速见效的图书，而是更加关注长寿和活力。所以说，他们扩大了饮食书籍的内容。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs."一些出版商预测，随着人们试图更多地了解这些药物背后的科学，有关糖尿病和血糖的书籍的需求将会增加。可推知，作者可能会同意的说法是药物可能促进出版行业。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring."但随着更便宜、更方便的减肥药的出现和推广，出版商可能需要改变策略。出版界没有人完全确定下一章将会发生什么。可推知，作者对出版业的未来持不确定的态度。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨林里，一场场真菌争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，它们诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains." 在热带雨林中，总是会有争斗，争夺树木的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养。可知，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及雨林。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within." 相互竞争的真菌缠绕在受害者的身体上，释放酶，消化树木的组织，释放其中的营养物质。可推知，真菌在热带雨林生态系统中的作用是分解植物并将营养物质释放回生态系统。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough."事实上，它们是雨林生命维持系统的中心。在潮湿的高空空气中，孢子与水分子结合。逐渐地，它们聚集成小水滴，当它们足够重的时候就会变成雨。可知，在潮湿的高空空气中，孢子与水分子结合。它们逐渐聚集成水滴，当它们足够重时，就会以雨的形式落下。故选A。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice. " 在热带雨林中，总是会有争斗，争夺树木的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养。这是一场在整个自然界进行的战斗，涉及一群人类很少注意到的生物。可知，本文介绍了雨林里，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，真菌诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。"雨林分解者隐藏的力量"适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．A；19．G；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何找到自己热爱的事物。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"If you go into a restaurant, thinking, "I'm not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat," then the menu isn't going to look appealing."如果你走进一家餐馆，心里想着："我不饿。这里没有我想吃的东西，"那么菜单看起来就不那么吸引人了；以及空后"If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you."如果你认为找到你的激情很难，那么它就不会发生在你身上。可知，上文以在餐厅认为自己不饿就觉得菜单没吸引力为例，下文提到如果认为找到激情很难，就不会找到，说明在寻找激情这件事上也是同样的道理，D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking."同样的原则也适用于追求激情"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空后"Once you've decided that your passion is findable, it's time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract the key ingredients (要素) . For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people." 一旦你确定找到了你的激情，是时候审视一下你喜欢做什么了。提取关键成分。例如，我最喜欢的暑期工作之一是教青少年英语。我可能认为关键因素是英语，或者是年轻人。可知，该段主要讲的是审视自己喜欢做什么。F. Think about what you' ve already enjoyed doing." 想想你已经喜欢做的事情"概括文章主旨，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value"但是当我看得更深的时候，很明显，真正让我兴奋的是成为一个社区的领导者，并向这个社区传授一些有价值的东西。可知，上文讲述作者在教青少年英语这份暑期工作中发现真正让自己兴奋的要素， A. That's exactly what I do now at work. "这正是我现在在工作中所做的"承接上文，说明现在的工作与之前发现的关键要素相契合。故选A。
19．根据本段小标题"Explore ways to tie the things you like together."探索将你喜欢的事物联系在一起的方法；以及空后"It's time for you to find ways to link them together. "是时候让你想办法把它们联系起来了。G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected."对你来说重要的要素可能看起来毫无关联"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据空前"Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question"一旦你找到了让你兴奋的事情，现在你要问自己下一个问题。可知，此处应该是个问句；以及空后"Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they're making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable."和有同样激情的人交谈，看看他们是否以此为生，以及如何让你的激情有利可图；和本段小标题"Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion."区分爱好和有利可图的激情。可知，B. Could you make an income from this "你能从这个(激情所在之事)中获得收入吗？与标题相呼应，且符合下文提到的研究、与他人交流以及如何使激情变得有利可图等内容。故选B。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了先天身体有问题的Karissa Trinchera一次次挑战自我，实现目标的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：不久之后，医生发现她也患有斯蒂克勒综合症，这种疾病会导致视力、听力和关节问题。A： function"功能"；B： operation"手术"；C： position"位置"；D： condition" 条件，状况 "。根据空后"that causes vision, hearing and joint problems"可知，此处应表示这是一种导致视力、听力和关节问题的身体状况。故选D。
22．句意："他们有点放弃她了，"她的母亲谈到医生时说。A： catching up"赶上"；B： checking up"检查"；C： giving u"放弃"；D： keeping up" 坚持 "。根据下文"But Karissa and her parents pushed forward."可知Karissa和她的父母坚持了下去，可推断，此处应表示医生有点放弃Karissa了。故选C。
23．句意：游泳开始是一项合理的体育活动，但卡丽莎逐渐爱上了水。A： mental"心理的"；B： physical"身体的"；C： global"全球的"；D： social " 社会的 "。根据空后的"activity"和常识可知，此处应表示游泳是一项体育活动。故选B。
24．句意：她在高中时加入了特殊游泳队。A： made"成为……的一员"；B： paid"支付"；C： quit "放弃"；D： beat " 击败 "。根据下文"The competition thrilled her, and she began 5 in the Special Olympics"可知，此处应表示她在高中时加入了特殊游泳队。故选A。
25．句意：比赛让她兴奋不已，她开始参加特奥会，在她的职业生涯中赢得了48枚金牌。A：performing "表演"；B： debating"争论"；C： composing"组成"；D： competing " 竞争 "。根据空前"The competition thrilled her"；以及空后"having earned 48 gold medals in her career"可知，此处应表示，她开始参加特奥会，在她的职业生涯中赢得了48枚金牌。故选D。
26．句意：悲剧又来了。A： stopped"停止"；B： struck"撞击，攻击"；C： spread"传播"；D： expanded" 扩展 "。根据下文"Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident."Karissa莎在一场车祸中被一名分心的司机撞了。可知，此处应表示悲剧又来了。故选B。
27．句意：由于严重的损伤，她的肩膀上有六个针，医生告诉她再也不能参加比赛了，因为手术和恢复都很困难。A： potential"有潜力的"；B： extensive"广泛的"；C： significant"重大的"；D： temporary" 临时的 "。根据空后"she would never compete again"可知，此处应表示她受伤很严重。故选C。
28．句意：由于严重的损伤，她的肩膀上有六个针，医生告诉她再也不能参加比赛了，因为手术和恢复都很困难。A： infection"感染"；B： research"研究"；C： recovery"恢复"；D： training" 训练 "。根据上文"she would never compete again"以及空后"difficult"，可知，此处应表示医生告诉她再也不能参加比赛了，因为手术和恢复都很困难。故选C。
29．句意：经过长时间的治疗，无法参加游泳比赛，Karissa开始了一项新的运动尝试：马术运动。A： new "新的"；B： big"大的"；C： key"关键的"；D： fair " 公平的 "。根据空前"unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a…"；以及空后"equestrian sports(马术运动)"可知，此处应表示由于无法参加游泳比赛，Karissa开始了一项新的运动尝试：马术运动。故选A。
30．句意：在父母的帮助下，Karissa收养了一匹腿部受伤的赛马。A： sold"销售"；B： adopted"收养"；C： washed"洗"；D： drawn" 画 "。根据语境以及空后"a racehorse that suffered a leg injury"可知，此处应表示Karissa收养了一匹腿部受伤的赛马。故选B。
31．句意： Karissa 和赛马一起努力，克服困难，为下一场比赛做准备，这是再合适不过了。A： starvation"饥饿"；B： anxieties"焦虑"；C： boundaries"边界"；D： difficulties " 困难 "。根据空前"It's fitting that the two work together"；以及空后"and preparing for the next competition"可知，此处应表示 Karissa 和赛马一起努力，克服困难，为比赛做准备。故选D。
32．句意：赢或输，真的不重要。A： exist"存在"；B： occur"发生"；C： matter"重要"；D： appear " 出现 "。根据下文"Karissa is winning at life."可知，此处应表示赢或输，真的不重要。故选C。
33．句意：Karissa的人生哲学是尽力而为，勇于尝试新事物。A： philosophy"哲学"；B： challenge"挑战"；C： connection"连接"；D： pressure" 压力 "。根据句意以及空后"life is to do your best and to try new things"可知，此处应表示卡丽莎的人生哲学是尽力而为，勇于尝试新事物。故选A。
34．句意：虽然很多人会怀疑你，告诉你这是不可能的，但一个勇敢的女孩带着富有感染力的微笑，肯定会告诉你事实并非如此。A： Unless"除非"；B： While"虽然"；C： Since"因为，自从"；D： Once" 一旦 "。根据空后"plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can't be done"以及"a brave girl with an infectious smile will 15 tell you it's not the case."可知，上下句形成语义转折关系，所以为连词While"虽然"引导让步状语从句，故选B。
35．句意：虽然很多人会怀疑你，告诉你这是不可能的，但一个勇敢的女孩带着富有感染力的微笑，肯定会告诉你事实并非如此。A： occasionally"偶然地"；B： creatively"有创造力地"；C： awkwardly"尴尬地"；D： definitely" 一定 "。根据空后"tell you it's not the case"可知，此处应表示一个勇敢的女孩带着富有感染力的微笑，肯定会告诉你事实并非如此。故选D。
【答案】36．a；37．carved；38．specifically；39．was built；40．symbolize；41．Following；42．to write；43．which；44．into；45．communication
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字为什么能代表中国的原因和历史背景知识。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，副词，时态语态，主谓一致，定语从句，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：当中国第一位皇帝秦始皇建立秦朝并统一国家时，他也推广了一种统一的文字系统，吸收了不同地区的文字。根据句意以及空后system为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一种统一的文字系统"，结合uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
37．句意：成都博物馆展出的一块青铜牌匾上刻着40个字，它是公元前221年秦始皇统一中国时制作的，记载了秦始皇统一中国度量衡的法律。carve"雕刻"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰An exhibited bronze tablet，且二者之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填carved。
38．句意：青铜牌匾具体反映了一个国家的治理体系是如何建立的。 specific "具体的"，形容词。此处应用其副词specifically修饰动词reflected，作状语，故填specifically。
39．句意：青铜牌匾具体反映了一个国家的治理体系是如何建立的。build"家里"，此处是谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，且主语a nation's governing system为单数意义名词和build为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was built。
40．句意：除了政治意义，汉字还象征着文化和美术的传承。symbolize"象征"，此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，且主语"hanzi"是单数主语，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式。故填symbolizes。
41．句意：随着唐朝（618-907）海上贸易的蓬勃发展，瓷器在海上传播，也将中国人的艺术品味传播到遥远的海岸。 follow "跟随"，动词，此处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语porcelain为主动关系，所以为现在分词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Following。
42．句意：工匠们倾向于在瓶罐上写诗，这显示了中国古代文学的黄金时代。write"写"，动词。结合固定短语短语tend to do"倾向于做某事"，所以应用动词不定式，故填to write。
43．句意：书法展现了文字之美，已成为中国文化中一种非凡的艺术形式。 displays the beauty of writing是非限制性定语从句，先行词Calligraphy在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
44．句意：文人、高级官员，甚至皇帝的手写作品，将画廊的一部分变成了一个传统的中国书房。turn…into…固定短语，"把……变成……"，故填into。
45．句意：它是中国与世界沟通的桥梁，是记录和传承中华文明的载体，是维护国家统一、促进民族融合的纽带。 communicate "交流"，动词。根据句意以及空前of介词可知，此处为名词形式，和空前的the bridge形成所属关系。故填communication。
46．【答案】Dear Chris,
So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday.
This event aims to raise funds for local charities while showcasing the rich Chinese cultural heritage. A variety of beautifully crafted items, from intricate embroidery, charming pottery to paper-cutting and sculptures, etc. will be available for purchase. I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something. So you can be both a seller and donor.
I'm sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，邀请英国留学生朋友Chris参加即将在下周五举行的"传统手工艺品校园慈善义卖活动（Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts）"。邮件内容需包含两部分：活动介绍和给Chris的建议。信中需要简要说明活动的名称、时间、地点和目的，强调活动的特色，如传统手工艺品的展示和义卖，以及慈善性质。并建议Chris可以如何更好地参与活动，比如提前了解一些中国传统手工艺的知识。鼓励Chris在活动中与他人交流，增进对中国文化的了解，并可能找到感兴趣的物品购买作为纪念。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本文语言流畅，表达准确，且给出了具体的参与建议，增强了邮件的吸引力。文中有一些好的词句。例句：So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday.运用了倒装句；This event aims to raise funds for local charities while showcasing the rich Chinese cultural heritage.运用了不定式作宾语；I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；I'm sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures. 运用了宾语从句；it作形式主语。
47．【答案】 Radha accepted her friend's invitation. She felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she prepared to visit her friend's home. When she arrived, she was greeted with warmth and kindness. The simple decorations and the delicious homemade cake made her realize that happiness doesn't always come from wealth. As they celebrated together, Radha saw how her friend shared her joy with her family and how they appreciated each moment spent together. This experience opened Radha's eyes to the beauty of genuine friendship and the importance of love and connection over material possessions.
From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself. She began to treat everyone with kindness and respect, regardless of their background. Radha started volunteering at local community centers, helping those in need and learning about their lives. She discovered the joy of giving and the fulfillment that comes from making a positive impact on others. With each passing day, Radha transformed into a more compassionate and humble person, understanding that true wealth lies in the relationships we build and the love we share.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Radha出身富裕家庭，父母因忙碌很少陪伴她，她变得傲慢且爱取笑穷人。生日临近，她满心期待父母能陪她庆祝。然而生日当天，父母未归，她伤心哭泣。一直被她取笑的朋友来安慰她，还邀请她第二天到自己家一同庆祝生日。在朋友家，简单却温馨的庆祝让拉达意识到幸福并非源于财富。此后，Radha决心改变，学会友善尊重他人，开始做志愿活动，成为更有同情心且谦逊的人，明白真正的财富在于人际关系和分享的爱。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Radha接受了朋友的邀请。"可知，第一段可描写拉达去朋友家参加生日派对的经过。②由第二段首句内容"从那天起，Radha下定决心要改变自己。"可知，第二段可描写Radha改变自己做出的行为以及她的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写成功地展现了Radha在经历一次简单聚会后的深刻转变以及她随后在生活中的积极变化。通过生动的情节描绘和细腻的人物塑造，作者成功地传达了真诚友谊、家庭关爱和积极行善的重要性。同时，续写的语言风格流畅自然，情感真挚动人，使读者在阅读过程中深受感动和启发。文中有一些好的词句，例如：She felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she prepared to visit her friend's home. 是一篇时间状语从句；When she arrived, she was greeted with warmth and kindness. 运用了时间状语从句；The simple decorations and the delicious homemade cake made her realize that happiness doesn't always come from wealth. 运用了省略to的不定式作宾补，宾语从句；As they celebrated together, Radha saw how her friend shared her joy with her family and how they appreciated each moment spent together. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； Radha started volunteering at local community centers, helping those in need and learning about their lives.运用了现在分词作状语；She discovered the joy of giving and the fulfillment that comes from making a positive impact on others. 运用了限制性定语从句； With each passing day, Radha transformed into a more compassionate and humble person,
understanding that true wealth lies in the relationships we build and the love we share.运用了with的复合结构，宾语从句，限制性定语从句。
1 / 1云南省红河州、文山州2025届高中毕业生上学期第一次复习统一检测英语试卷
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读理解
Are you expecting a journey with adventure and growth Choose from the following unique trips and find the perfect journey for exploration and self-discovery.
Boots and Paddle Adventure
July 8— July 21
$3,800 per person
This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge. There will be high-spirited challenges that will require participants to work collectively. These challenges will bring daily laughter, as well as help teens know themselves better.
River and Rocks Adventure
June 27— July 6
$3,200 per person
Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon. The friendly waterways will promote skill-building and teamwork. Red cliffs, desert sunsets, and warm days await a memorable experience.
Canoe Expedition
April 16— April 22
S2,575 per person/$4,900 a couple
This is a journey for primary caregivers of children and teens. It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide. Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night. The empty spaces within you will be full of hope, love, and support.
Hybrid Adventure
October 12— October 17
$3,250 per person
On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping. From there, you transition onto land, enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb. This trip is sure to recharge your inner battery to return home with strength.
1．Which trip takes the longest time
A．Boots and Paddle Adventure. B．River and Rocks Adventure.
C．Canoe Expedition. D．Hybrid Adventure.
2．What can participants do in Canoe Expedition
A．Care for children. B．Enjoy natural peace.
C．Create empty spaces. D．Identify different stars.
3．What do the four trips have in common
A．They are intended for teens.
B．They offer outdoor camping.
C．They involve water activities.
D．They are aimed at skill-building.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了激发探索和自我发现的四趟旅程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"July 8-July 21"7月8日至21日; River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"June 27—July 6"6月27日至7月6日; Canoe Expedition部分中的" April 16—April 22"4月16日至22日；以及 Hybrid Adventure部分中的" October 12—October 17"10月12日至17日。可知，Boots and Paddle Adventure的时间最长，为14天。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Canoe Expedition部分中的"It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide."它会帮助你恢复精神，找到一种只有大自然才能提供的平静感。可知，参加者可以在独木舟探险中感受大自然的平静。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge."这一体验将从在黄石国家公园背包旅行开始，以在阿尔伯顿峡谷激流漂流结束；River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon."青少年们将沿着犹他州东部连绵起伏的沙漠丘陵，在风景优美的平坦水面上划桨，进入迷宫峡谷的深处；Canoe Expedition部分中的"Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night"想象一下，你漂浮在河上，与世隔绝，仰望星空，篝火的温暖在夜晚包围着你；以及Hybrid Adventure部分中的"On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping."在这次仅限女性的活动中，你将划船在宁静的科罗拉多河上，探索温泉和天然桑拿洞，在河边露营一晚。可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是它们都涉及水上活动。故选C。
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读理解
Claudene Wilson,a longtime guardian at a K-8 school in Swedeborg, Missoüri, knew she was appreciated by staff and students, but she was amazed when she showed up to school one day and saw the building was named after her.
"It was a shock," said Wilson, 64, who started as a guardian at the Swedeborg District III Elementary School in 1994. Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years. Every morning as they exit the school bus, Wilson greets each student with a smile. "I know them all by name. I know their moms and dads by name," she said, adding that students often go to her when they have a problem or need advice. She is happy to lend an ear.
After 30 years, Wilson retired from the small school— which has about 40 students— in July. Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work and dedication. In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the"Claudene Wilson Learning Center" to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations.
"She has made it such a priority in her life for the past 30 years, and we' ve been blessed to have her." said Mark Sasfy, the assistant administrator of the school. Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive— like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics.
4．What was Wilson's focus during her years as a guardian
A．Providing support. B．Maintaining order.
C．Ensuring students' safety. D．Monitoring students' well-being.
5．What is the purpose of naming the school building after Wilson
A．To attract more students to the school.
B．To promote a new educational program.
C．To encourage students to follow Wilson's example.
D．To recognize her contribution to local organizations.
6．What else should students learn according to the last paragraph
A．Effective study habits and strategies.
B．Science and technology knowledge.
C．Motivation, discipline and self-control.
D．Goodwill, diligence and helpfulness.
7．Which of the following word best describes Wilson
A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Brave. D．Positive.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了克劳德妮·威尔逊在密苏里州斯威德伯格的 K-8学校工作多年，因其对学生的关爱和支持而受到师生的尊敬和爱戴，在退休后学校董事会一致投票决定以她的名字命名一栋建筑以纪念她30年的辛勤工作和奉献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years." Wilson说，这些年来，支持学生一直是她工作中最重要的部分。 可知，在担任监护人期间，Wilson关注的重点是支持学生，并且为他们提供帮助。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the ‘Claudene Wilson Learning Center' to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations."8月下旬，学校董事会一致投票决定以Wilson的名字命名这座大楼。他们决定将其命名为"Claudene Wilson学习中心"，以确保她的遗产和影响将代代相传；以及最后一段中"Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson."Sasfy说，以Wilson的名字重新命名这座大楼的目的不仅是为了纪念她几十年来的工作，也是为了鼓励学生们像Wilson一样善良、勤奋和支持。可知，以Wilson的名字命名学校的目的是鼓励学生以Wilson为榜样。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics."Sasfy说，以Wilson的名字重新命名这座大楼的目的不仅是为了纪念她几十年来的工作，也是为了鼓励学生们像Wilson一样善良、勤奋和支持。孩子们可以从中学到一些东西。教育不仅仅是阅读、写作和数学。 可知，除了阅读、写作和数学之外，学生还应该学习友善、勤奋和乐于助人等品质。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第三段中的"Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work and dedication."教职员工、学生和社区成员一致认为，他们希望向威尔逊的辛勤工作和奉献精神表示敬意。可知，Wilson以其对学生的关爱和支持而受到尊敬，她知道所有学生的名字，并且学生们经常向她寻求帮助和建议。这表明她是一个乐于奉献的人。故选A。
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读理解
From Los Angeles to London, weight-loss drugs such as Ozempic are reshaping culture as much as waistlines(腰围). Some Ozempic-takers have little appetites and dine at unusual hours. Others have lost their taste for alcohol. Many have given up on the gym, either because they are tired or because the drugs keep them slim. MyOzempicJourney posts have racked up millions of views on TikTok, as people share how they are adjusting to their new lifestyles.
These drugs have also slimmed people's demand for diet books. Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of"health and fitness" print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm. (Sales of print books overall fell by 4%.) The category shifted fewer than 10m hard copies in the years ending June 2023 and June 2024, the lowest in a decade. Diet, exercise and weight-loss titles are among the worst sellers.
Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (时尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic. Sales of books about longevity rose by 50% in the past year, according to Circana. Newly published diet books tell readers to forget fads and make simple lifestyle changes. By promising low effort and high reward, they offer an easy, cheap alternative to drugs.
In time the drugs may even attract new readers. Books are being written for those with tiny appetites:
"The Mayo Clinic Diet", first published in 1949, has released a"weight-loss medications edition". Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs.
But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring.
8．What does the underlined word"slimmed" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Met. B．Boosted. C．Lowered. D．Affected.
9．How do publishers respond to weight-loss drugs
A．They encourage readers to avoid fads.
B．They expand the contents of diet books.
C．They promise readers fast weight-losing.
D．They speak ill of weight-loss drugmakers.
10．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．People have adapted to their new lifestyles.
B．Publishers need to cooperate with drugmakers.
C．Diet books make no difference to losing weight.
D．The drugs may promote the publishing industry.
11．What is the writer's attitude toward the future of publishing
A．Confident. B．Uncertain. C．Indifferent. D．Cautious.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减肥药改变了文化，也减少了对膳食书籍的需求，同时强调了健康和减肥领域的新趋势，及对未来的展望引发读者对未来发展方向的思考。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of ‘health and fitness' print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm."据研究公司Circana称，自2021年6月美国食品和药物管理局批准第一款畅销的减肥疫苗Wegovy以来，美国"健康与健身"纸质书的销量下降了15%。可知，这些药物减少了人们对减肥书籍的需求。可推知，划线词slimmed是"减少，降低"的意思，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (时尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic." 出版商正试图反击，他们将业务扩展到那些承诺通过卡路里计算和新节食时尚快速见效的书籍之外；他们更注重长寿和保持精力充沛。可知，出版商不再局限于那些承诺通过卡路里计算和新的节食风潮快速见效的图书，而是更加关注长寿和活力。所以说，他们扩大了饮食书籍的内容。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs."一些出版商预测，随着人们试图更多地了解这些药物背后的科学，有关糖尿病和血糖的书籍的需求将会增加。可推知，作者可能会同意的说法是药物可能促进出版行业。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring."但随着更便宜、更方便的减肥药的出现和推广，出版商可能需要改变策略。出版界没有人完全确定下一章将会发生什么。可推知，作者对出版业的未来持不确定的态度。故选B。
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读理解
In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice.
On the floor of a tropical rainforest, it's dark, humid and hot, providing ideal conditions for fungi (真菌). Humans normally think of fungi as things like this— mushrooms of one kind or another. But these are just the fruiting bodies. They exist for most of the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a network of fine white threads.
The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within. There are a million or so different species of fungi in the tropics. Some feed on dead plants. Others eat them alive. And some reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Congo, this is known as chimpanzee fire. The mysterious glow becomes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develop their reproductive organs.
Each can produce literally billions of spores (孢子), the tiny particles that carry the species' genetic blueprint. Each spore like this has the potential to kill a tree. The spores are so light that they can be carried by the slightest air currents. At least a billion float above every square meter of rainforest.
Recently, it has been discovered that these spores do far more than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center of the rainforest's life support system. High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. Over two-and-a-half meters of rain falls every year in a rainforest. And in the center of almost every raindrop, there is a fungal spore.
12．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The trees' dead bodies are now popular.
B．Battles for nutrients occur in the rainforest.
C．Wild nature is being conquered by humans.
D．People are fully aware of the natural world.
13．What is the role of fungi in a tropical rainforest ecosystem
A．It forms a network of fine white threads to support each other.
B．It glows to exist in the rainforest and produce billions of spores.
C．It fights against each other to occupy ideal conditions for its living.
D．It decomposes plants and releases nutrients back into the ecosystem.
14．How do fungal spores contribute to the rainforest's life support system
A．They combine with water molecules to form raindrops.
B．They facilitate the water cycle by reproducing more spores.
C．They float in the air to cool down the climate in the rainforest.
D．They contribute to dealing with the dead trees and bring new life.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mysterious Facts in the Rainforest
B．The Formation of Fungi in the Rainforest
C．The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainforest
D．The Hidden Power of Rainforest Decomposers
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨林里，一场场真菌争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，它们诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains." 在热带雨林中，总是会有争斗，争夺树木的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养。可知，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及雨林。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within." 相互竞争的真菌缠绕在受害者的身体上，释放酶，消化树木的组织，释放其中的营养物质。可推知，真菌在热带雨林生态系统中的作用是分解植物并将营养物质释放回生态系统。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough."事实上，它们是雨林生命维持系统的中心。在潮湿的高空空气中，孢子与水分子结合。逐渐地，它们聚集成小水滴，当它们足够重的时候就会变成雨。可知，在潮湿的高空空气中，孢子与水分子结合。它们逐渐聚集成水滴，当它们足够重时，就会以雨的形式落下。故选A。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice. " 在热带雨林中，总是会有争斗，争夺树木的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养。这是一场在整个自然界进行的战斗，涉及一群人类很少注意到的生物。可知，本文介绍了雨林里，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，真菌诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。"雨林分解者隐藏的力量"适合作本文标题，故选D。
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Just follow your passion!" You've heard it thousands of times. And you'd love to follow this as long as you know what your passion is. Here are some tips to discover what you really want to do.
Start with the proper perspective.
If you go into a restaurant, thinking, "I'm not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat," then the menu isn't going to look appealing. 　16． 　 If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you. After all, how can you expect to find fulfilling work if you don't believe it exists
　17． 　
Once you' ve decided that your passion is findable, it's time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract
the key ingredients (要素). For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people. But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value. 　18． 　
Explore ways to tie the things you like together.
　19． 　 It's time for you to find ways to link them together. Let's say you love speaking French, playing with words, and being a leader within a community. How could you construct a career from these Take into account not just job duties, but work environments, company goals and missions, and even how this career would fit into the life you want outside of work.
Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion.
Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question:
　20． 　 Do your research. Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they' re making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable. There are also plenty of online resources that can point you toward a good career that builds on particular interests. Wish you good luck!
A. That's exactly what I do now at work.
B. Could you make an income from this
C. Are you happy when you find your passion
D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking.
E. Ask your friends how you can develop a hobby.
F. Think about what you' ve already enjoyed doing.
G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected.
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．A；19．G；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何找到自己热爱的事物。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"If you go into a restaurant, thinking, "I'm not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat," then the menu isn't going to look appealing."如果你走进一家餐馆，心里想着："我不饿。这里没有我想吃的东西，"那么菜单看起来就不那么吸引人了；以及空后"If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you."如果你认为找到你的激情很难，那么它就不会发生在你身上。可知，上文以在餐厅认为自己不饿就觉得菜单没吸引力为例，下文提到如果认为找到激情很难，就不会找到，说明在寻找激情这件事上也是同样的道理，D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking."同样的原则也适用于追求激情"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空后"Once you've decided that your passion is findable, it's time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract the key ingredients (要素) . For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people." 一旦你确定找到了你的激情，是时候审视一下你喜欢做什么了。提取关键成分。例如，我最喜欢的暑期工作之一是教青少年英语。我可能认为关键因素是英语，或者是年轻人。可知，该段主要讲的是审视自己喜欢做什么。F. Think about what you' ve already enjoyed doing." 想想你已经喜欢做的事情"概括文章主旨，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value"但是当我看得更深的时候，很明显，真正让我兴奋的是成为一个社区的领导者，并向这个社区传授一些有价值的东西。可知，上文讲述作者在教青少年英语这份暑期工作中发现真正让自己兴奋的要素， A. That's exactly what I do now at work. "这正是我现在在工作中所做的"承接上文，说明现在的工作与之前发现的关键要素相契合。故选A。
19．根据本段小标题"Explore ways to tie the things you like together."探索将你喜欢的事物联系在一起的方法；以及空后"It's time for you to find ways to link them together. "是时候让你想办法把它们联系起来了。G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected."对你来说重要的要素可能看起来毫无关联"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据空前"Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question"一旦你找到了让你兴奋的事情，现在你要问自己下一个问题。可知，此处应该是个问句；以及空后"Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they're making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable."和有同样激情的人交谈，看看他们是否以此为生，以及如何让你的激情有利可图；和本段小标题"Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion."区分爱好和有利可图的激情。可知，B. Could you make an income from this "你能从这个(激情所在之事)中获得收入吗？与标题相呼应，且符合下文提到的研究、与他人交流以及如何使激情变得有利可图等内容。故选B。
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karissa Trinchera was born prematurely, which resulted in her developing more slowly than typical children. Soon after, doctors discovered she also had Stickler Syndrome, a 21． that causes vision, hearing and joint problems.
"They were kind of 22． on her," her mother said of the doctors. But Karissa and her parents pushed forward. Swimming began as a sensible 23． activity, but gradually Karissa fell in love with the water. She trained harder. She 24． the special swimming team in high school. The competition thrilled her, and she began 25． in the Special Olympics, having earned 48 gold medals in her career.
And the a tragedy 26． again. Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident. With 27． damage and six pins in her shoulder, doctors told Karisea that she would never compete again because the surgery and 28． were difficult.
After a long period of treatment, unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a 29． athletic trial: equestrian sports(马术运动). With the help of her parents, Karissa has 30． a racehorse that suffered a leg injury. It's fitting that the two work together, overcoming 31． and preparing for the next competition.
Win or lose, it doesn't really 32． . Karissa is winning at life. Doing the most with what you have is the real victory. Karissa's 33． of life is to do your best and to try new things.
34． plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can't be done, a brave girl with an infectious smile will 35． tell you it's not the case.
21．A． function B． operation C． position D． condition
22．A． catching up B． checking up
C． giving up D． keeping up
23．A． mental B． physical C． global D． social
24．A． made B． paid C． quit D． beat
25．A．performing B． debating C． composing D． competing
26．A． stopped B． struck C． spread D． expanded
27．A． potential B． extensive C． significant D． temporary
28．A． infection B． research C． recovery D． training
29．A． new B． big C． key D． fair
30．A． sold B． adopted C． washed D． drawn
31．A． starvation B． anxieties C． boundaries D． difficulties
32．A． exist B． occur C． matter D． appear
33．A． philosophy B． challenge C． connection D． pressure
34．A． Unless B． While C． Since D． Once
35．A． occasionally B． creatively C． awkwardly D． definitely
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了先天身体有问题的Karissa Trinchera一次次挑战自我，实现目标的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：不久之后，医生发现她也患有斯蒂克勒综合症，这种疾病会导致视力、听力和关节问题。A： function"功能"；B： operation"手术"；C： position"位置"；D： condition" 条件，状况 "。根据空后"that causes vision, hearing and joint problems"可知，此处应表示这是一种导致视力、听力和关节问题的身体状况。故选D。
22．句意："他们有点放弃她了，"她的母亲谈到医生时说。A： catching up"赶上"；B： checking up"检查"；C： giving u"放弃"；D： keeping up" 坚持 "。根据下文"But Karissa and her parents pushed forward."可知Karissa和她的父母坚持了下去，可推断，此处应表示医生有点放弃Karissa了。故选C。
23．句意：游泳开始是一项合理的体育活动，但卡丽莎逐渐爱上了水。A： mental"心理的"；B： physical"身体的"；C： global"全球的"；D： social " 社会的 "。根据空后的"activity"和常识可知，此处应表示游泳是一项体育活动。故选B。
24．句意：她在高中时加入了特殊游泳队。A： made"成为……的一员"；B： paid"支付"；C： quit "放弃"；D： beat " 击败 "。根据下文"The competition thrilled her, and she began 5 in the Special Olympics"可知，此处应表示她在高中时加入了特殊游泳队。故选A。
25．句意：比赛让她兴奋不已，她开始参加特奥会，在她的职业生涯中赢得了48枚金牌。A：performing "表演"；B： debating"争论"；C： composing"组成"；D： competing " 竞争 "。根据空前"The competition thrilled her"；以及空后"having earned 48 gold medals in her career"可知，此处应表示，她开始参加特奥会，在她的职业生涯中赢得了48枚金牌。故选D。
26．句意：悲剧又来了。A： stopped"停止"；B： struck"撞击，攻击"；C： spread"传播"；D： expanded" 扩展 "。根据下文"Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident."Karissa莎在一场车祸中被一名分心的司机撞了。可知，此处应表示悲剧又来了。故选B。
27．句意：由于严重的损伤，她的肩膀上有六个针，医生告诉她再也不能参加比赛了，因为手术和恢复都很困难。A： potential"有潜力的"；B： extensive"广泛的"；C： significant"重大的"；D： temporary" 临时的 "。根据空后"she would never compete again"可知，此处应表示她受伤很严重。故选C。
28．句意：由于严重的损伤，她的肩膀上有六个针，医生告诉她再也不能参加比赛了，因为手术和恢复都很困难。A： infection"感染"；B： research"研究"；C： recovery"恢复"；D： training" 训练 "。根据上文"she would never compete again"以及空后"difficult"，可知，此处应表示医生告诉她再也不能参加比赛了，因为手术和恢复都很困难。故选C。
29．句意：经过长时间的治疗，无法参加游泳比赛，Karissa开始了一项新的运动尝试：马术运动。A： new "新的"；B： big"大的"；C： key"关键的"；D： fair " 公平的 "。根据空前"unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a…"；以及空后"equestrian sports(马术运动)"可知，此处应表示由于无法参加游泳比赛，Karissa开始了一项新的运动尝试：马术运动。故选A。
30．句意：在父母的帮助下，Karissa收养了一匹腿部受伤的赛马。A： sold"销售"；B： adopted"收养"；C： washed"洗"；D： drawn" 画 "。根据语境以及空后"a racehorse that suffered a leg injury"可知，此处应表示Karissa收养了一匹腿部受伤的赛马。故选B。
31．句意： Karissa 和赛马一起努力，克服困难，为下一场比赛做准备，这是再合适不过了。A： starvation"饥饿"；B： anxieties"焦虑"；C： boundaries"边界"；D： difficulties " 困难 "。根据空前"It's fitting that the two work together"；以及空后"and preparing for the next competition"可知，此处应表示 Karissa 和赛马一起努力，克服困难，为比赛做准备。故选D。
32．句意：赢或输，真的不重要。A： exist"存在"；B： occur"发生"；C： matter"重要"；D： appear " 出现 "。根据下文"Karissa is winning at life."可知，此处应表示赢或输，真的不重要。故选C。
33．句意：Karissa的人生哲学是尽力而为，勇于尝试新事物。A： philosophy"哲学"；B： challenge"挑战"；C： connection"连接"；D： pressure" 压力 "。根据句意以及空后"life is to do your best and to try new things"可知，此处应表示卡丽莎的人生哲学是尽力而为，勇于尝试新事物。故选A。
34．句意：虽然很多人会怀疑你，告诉你这是不可能的，但一个勇敢的女孩带着富有感染力的微笑，肯定会告诉你事实并非如此。A： Unless"除非"；B： While"虽然"；C： Since"因为，自从"；D： Once" 一旦 "。根据空后"plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can't be done"以及"a brave girl with an infectious smile will 15 tell you it's not the case."可知，上下句形成语义转折关系，所以为连词While"虽然"引导让步状语从句，故选B。
35．句意：虽然很多人会怀疑你，告诉你这是不可能的，但一个勇敢的女孩带着富有感染力的微笑，肯定会告诉你事实并非如此。A： occasionally"偶然地"；B： creatively"有创造力地"；C： awkwardly"尴尬地"；D： definitely" 一定 "。根据空后"tell you it's not the case"可知，此处应表示一个勇敢的女孩带着富有感染力的微笑，肯定会告诉你事实并非如此。故选D。
（2025·红河模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Qinshihuang, China's first emperor, established the Qin Dynasty and united the country, he also promoted 　36． 　 uniform writing system absorbing characters from various regions. An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu museum 　37． 　(carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qinshihuang's law to standardize the nation's weights and measures.
The bronze tablet 　38． 　(specific) reflected how a nation's governing system 　39． 　(build) up. The Chinese writing system is a solid foundation of a united country with various ethnic groups. Other than the political significance, hanzi 　40． 　(symbolize) inheritance of culture and fine art.
　41． 　(follow) the booming maritime trade during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), porcelain traveled over the waves, also spreading Chinese people's artistic taste to distant shores. Artisans tended 　42． 　(write) poems on the bottles and jars, demonstrating a golden age of literature in ancient China.
Calligraphy, 　43． 　 displays the beauty of writing, has become a remarkable art form in Chinese culture. Literati, high officials, and even emperors' handwritten pieces turned a section of the gallery 　44． 　 a traditional Chinese study with refined cultivation.
Hanzi is the only ancient writing system in use in the world. It is the bridge of 　45． 　(communicate) between China and the world, the carrier of recording and inheriting the Chinese civilization, the link to maintain national unity and promote ethnic integration.
【答案】36．a；37．carved；38．specifically；39．was built；40．symbolize；41．Following；42．to write；43．which；44．into；45．communication
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字为什么能代表中国的原因和历史背景知识。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，副词，时态语态，主谓一致，定语从句，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：当中国第一位皇帝秦始皇建立秦朝并统一国家时，他也推广了一种统一的文字系统，吸收了不同地区的文字。根据句意以及空后system为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一种统一的文字系统"，结合uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
37．句意：成都博物馆展出的一块青铜牌匾上刻着40个字，它是公元前221年秦始皇统一中国时制作的，记载了秦始皇统一中国度量衡的法律。carve"雕刻"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰An exhibited bronze tablet，且二者之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填carved。
38．句意：青铜牌匾具体反映了一个国家的治理体系是如何建立的。 specific "具体的"，形容词。此处应用其副词specifically修饰动词reflected，作状语，故填specifically。
39．句意：青铜牌匾具体反映了一个国家的治理体系是如何建立的。build"家里"，此处是谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，且主语a nation's governing system为单数意义名词和build为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was built。
40．句意：除了政治意义，汉字还象征着文化和美术的传承。symbolize"象征"，此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，且主语"hanzi"是单数主语，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式。故填symbolizes。
41．句意：随着唐朝（618-907）海上贸易的蓬勃发展，瓷器在海上传播，也将中国人的艺术品味传播到遥远的海岸。 follow "跟随"，动词，此处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语porcelain为主动关系，所以为现在分词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Following。
42．句意：工匠们倾向于在瓶罐上写诗，这显示了中国古代文学的黄金时代。write"写"，动词。结合固定短语短语tend to do"倾向于做某事"，所以应用动词不定式，故填to write。
43．句意：书法展现了文字之美，已成为中国文化中一种非凡的艺术形式。 displays the beauty of writing是非限制性定语从句，先行词Calligraphy在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
44．句意：文人、高级官员，甚至皇帝的手写作品，将画廊的一部分变成了一个传统的中国书房。turn…into…固定短语，"把……变成……"，故填into。
45．句意：它是中国与世界沟通的桥梁，是记录和传承中华文明的载体，是维护国家统一、促进民族融合的纽带。 communicate "交流"，动词。根据句意以及空前of介词可知，此处为名词形式，和空前的the bridge形成所属关系。故填communication。
46．（2025·红河模拟） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周五你校将举办一场传统手工艺品校园慈善义卖活动(Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts)。请给你的英国留学生朋友 Chris 写一封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 给他建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday.
This event aims to raise funds for local charities while showcasing the rich Chinese cultural heritage. A variety of beautifully crafted items, from intricate embroidery, charming pottery to paper-cutting and sculptures, etc. will be available for purchase. I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something. So you can be both a seller and donor.
I'm sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，邀请英国留学生朋友Chris参加即将在下周五举行的"传统手工艺品校园慈善义卖活动（Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts）"。邮件内容需包含两部分：活动介绍和给Chris的建议。信中需要简要说明活动的名称、时间、地点和目的，强调活动的特色，如传统手工艺品的展示和义卖，以及慈善性质。并建议Chris可以如何更好地参与活动，比如提前了解一些中国传统手工艺的知识。鼓励Chris在活动中与他人交流，增进对中国文化的了解，并可能找到感兴趣的物品购买作为纪念。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本文语言流畅，表达准确，且给出了具体的参与建议，增强了邮件的吸引力。文中有一些好的词句。例句：So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday.运用了倒装句；This event aims to raise funds for local charities while showcasing the rich Chinese cultural heritage.运用了不定式作宾语；I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；I'm sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures. 运用了宾语从句；it作形式主语。
47．（2025·红河模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a little girl named Radha, whose parents were extremely wealthy. They had blessed her with all the toys and clothes of all colors and everything for her enjoyment. She was the apple of her parents' eyes. They made sure that she had all the comforts in life. A nanny stayed with Radha the whole day to take care of her.
Given their wealth and busy schedule, the parents didn't have much time to spend with their little princess. Not realizing what she was missing in her life, she became an arrogant (傲慢的) and overprotective girl. She never spoke gently with people of poor living conditions and always made fun of their poverty.
As Radha' s birthday was approaching, she was excited and looked forward to celebrating this special day with her family and friends. On the day of the birthday, all the preparations for the celebration in the house were carefully arranged by the nanny. Radha's excitement was overflowing, and she could hardly stop for a moment. Her room was fully decorated, the balloons and ribbons added to the festive atmosphere, and the sweetness of the cake in the kitchen made her eager to start celebrating.
At the party in the evening, all of her friends began to gather to watch the cake being cut. But to her disappointment, neither of her parents returned from the office and were with her on her special day. She felt sad to the core and went to the room crying uncontrollably. Coincidentally a friend of hers whose fun she made all the time, came to her room to wish her birthday. Seeing Radha burst into tears, she quickly and gently asked the reason. She wondered why her friend would be so sad on this day of celebration. So, Radha told all her heart to her friend. As it happened, the next day was her friend's birthday. To celebrate their birthdays together, her friend invited Radha to her home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Radha accepted her friend's invitation.
……
From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself.
【答案】 Radha accepted her friend's invitation. She felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she prepared to visit her friend's home. When she arrived, she was greeted with warmth and kindness. The simple decorations and the delicious homemade cake made her realize that happiness doesn't always come from wealth. As they celebrated together, Radha saw how her friend shared her joy with her family and how they appreciated each moment spent together. This experience opened Radha's eyes to the beauty of genuine friendship and the importance of love and connection over material possessions.
From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself. She began to treat everyone with kindness and respect, regardless of their background. Radha started volunteering at local community centers, helping those in need and learning about their lives. She discovered the joy of giving and the fulfillment that comes from making a positive impact on others. With each passing day, Radha transformed into a more compassionate and humble person, understanding that true wealth lies in the relationships we build and the love we share.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Radha出身富裕家庭，父母因忙碌很少陪伴她，她变得傲慢且爱取笑穷人。生日临近，她满心期待父母能陪她庆祝。然而生日当天，父母未归，她伤心哭泣。一直被她取笑的朋友来安慰她，还邀请她第二天到自己家一同庆祝生日。在朋友家，简单却温馨的庆祝让拉达意识到幸福并非源于财富。此后，Radha决心改变，学会友善尊重他人，开始做志愿活动，成为更有同情心且谦逊的人，明白真正的财富在于人际关系和分享的爱。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Radha接受了朋友的邀请。"可知，第一段可描写拉达去朋友家参加生日派对的经过。②由第二段首句内容"从那天起，Radha下定决心要改变自己。"可知，第二段可描写Radha改变自己做出的行为以及她的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写成功地展现了Radha在经历一次简单聚会后的深刻转变以及她随后在生活中的积极变化。通过生动的情节描绘和细腻的人物塑造，作者成功地传达了真诚友谊、家庭关爱和积极行善的重要性。同时，续写的语言风格流畅自然，情感真挚动人，使读者在阅读过程中深受感动和启发。文中有一些好的词句，例如：She felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she prepared to visit her friend's home. 是一篇时间状语从句；When she arrived, she was greeted with warmth and kindness. 运用了时间状语从句；The simple decorations and the delicious homemade cake made her realize that happiness doesn't always come from wealth. 运用了省略to的不定式作宾补，宾语从句；As they celebrated together, Radha saw how her friend shared her joy with her family and how they appreciated each moment spent together. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； Radha started volunteering at local community centers, helping those in need and learning about their lives.运用了现在分词作状语；She discovered the joy of giving and the fulfillment that comes from making a positive impact on others. 运用了限制性定语从句； With each passing day, Radha transformed into a more compassionate and humble person,
understanding that true wealth lies in the relationships we build and the love we share.运用了with的复合结构，宾语从句，限制性定语从句。
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