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广西名校2025届高中毕业班12月模拟考试英语
1．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） What kind of book has the man brought for Jake
A．A storybook.
B．A picture book.
C．A collection of poems.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M ：I found a book I loved as a child. It's a collection of Robert Louis Stevenson's poems. I've brought it for Jake.
W：How lovely! He has got a lot of picture books. It will be a good change for him.
【分析】问题：男士给 Jake带了什么书？根据" It's a collection of Robert Louis Stevenson's
poems. "是Robert Louis Stevenso的诗集。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） What are the speakers talking about
A．A beautiful lake.
B．A skating experience.
C．The man's progress.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：I heard you had great fun during the winter holiday.
M：Yeah, we stayed by a lake so there was the chance to go skating. My performance
was pretty awful.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据" we stayed by a lake so there was the chance to go skating. "我们住在湖边，所以有机会去滑冰。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Help her to carry some luggage.
B．Allow her to leave something there.
C．Show her the way to the luggage office.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Excuse me, sir, could I leave this here for a few hours, please
M ：Well, it's a bit ... er ... unusual, isn't it Why not go to the luggage office over there
【分析】问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据" Excuse me, sir, could I leave this here for a few
hours, please "劳驾，先生，我能把这个留在这里几个小时吗？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） What is the temperature right now
A．10℃ . B．3℃ . C．2℃ .
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M ：t's going to be very cold tonight for sure. The temperature will be 2℃ or 3℃
at night.
W：Even 10℃ feels cold to me right now.
【分析】问题：现在的温度是多少？根据" Even 10℃ feels cold to me right now. "现在即使是10摄氏度，我也觉得很冷。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） What will the woman do
A．Collect some plants.
B．Go to work in the lab.
C．Deliver some materials.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M ：Have you sent the plant materials you collected yesterday to the
laboratory
W：Not yet.
M ：When do you plan to send them
W：I'll get it done in the next half hour.
【分析】问题：女士将要做什么？根据"Have you sent the plant materials you collected yesterday to the laboratory "你把昨天收集的植物材料送到实验室了吗？；以及" I'll get it
done in the next half hour. "我将在接下来的半小时内完成。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a school gym.
B．In a classroom.
C．At the boy's home.
7．What does the boy need to improve about the game
A． B．Teamwork. C．Physical fitness.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Great game, everyone! Go and get changed. Except you, Nick. I want
a quick chat before you go to your next class.
M ：Of course, Miss.
W：You performed really well in the match today. You've obviously been practicing those new ball skills I taught you.
M ：Yes, Miss. I've also been working out at home to improve my fitness.
W ：Great! But you're still not passing the ball enough. Basketball is a group sport. To win,
we need to work as a team.
M ：You're right, Miss. I'll try.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据" Great game, everyone! "精彩的比赛，大家！；以及" I want a quick chat before you go to your next class. "在你上下一节课之前，我想和你聊一会儿。可推知他们可能在在学校体育馆里。故选A。
7．问题：男孩在比赛中需要改进什么？根据" To win, we need to work as a team. "为了获胜，我们需要团队合作。故选B。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What probably is the man
A．A lawyer. B．A doctor. C．An architect.
9．How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning
A．He will walk there.
B．He will go there in his car.
C．His wife will take him there.
10．When will the man take the return bus tomorrow
A．At 5:20 a.m. B．At 6:20 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M ：Hi, Beth. I'd like to buy a bus ticket to New York, please.
W：Oh, what time do you want to leave, Mr. Johnson
M：Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I can. I've got to see a client and appear in court before noon.
W：There's a bus every thirty minutes starting at 5:20 a.m.
M：Then, I'd like to leave at that time. Wait ... my wife's going to drop me off here on her way to work. Could you give me a 6:20 ticket instead
W：Sure. Will that be one-way or round-trip
M：Oh, I probably should buy a round-trip ticket now because I'll be coming back tomorrow evening. Do you have a bus that comes around 8:00
W：Yes, there's one at 8 o'clock.
M ：Okay, I'll take that.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据" I've got to see a client and appear in court before noon. "我必须去见一个客户，并在中午前出庭。可推知他可能是一名律师，故选A。
9．问题：男士明天早上怎么去汽车站？根据" Wait ... my wife's going to drop me off here on her way to work. "等等......我妻子要在上班的路上把我送到这里。故选C。
10．问题：男士明天什么时候坐回程巴士？根据" Do you have a bus that comes around 8:00 "你们有8点左右来的公共汽车吗？；以及" Yes, there's one at 8 o'clock. "是的，八点钟有一趟。故选C。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the man's problem
A．He needs to borrow a laptop.
B．His laptop doesn't work properly.
C．He struggles to choose laptop brands.
12．Why does the woman recommend Electro-Land
A．Her friend works there.
B．The prices are lower there.
C．She bought her laptop there.
13．What will the man do next
A．Go to a store.
B．Arrange another repair.
C．Do some research.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M ：Oh, this is getting really annoying.
W：What is it
M ：My laptop. I was working on it and then, all of a sudden, I got a black screen.
W：Does it happen a lot
M ：It happened a few times so I took it to be fixed. The repairman said the problem was a tiny battery inside that needed replacing.
W：Did he replace it
M ：Yes, but the problem hasn't gone away. Look, black screen.
W：How long have you had your laptop
M ：Only about five years.
W：You know, that's about how long a laptop lasts. I think it's time you bought a new one.
M ：But they are so expensive.
W：You should try Electro-Land. They have some real bargains. My friend got one from there and he loves it.
M ：Don't you think I should have another try at getting it repaired
W：If it keeps breaking down, I think it is sending you a message. You have used it for five years. Maybe it's time for a change.
M ：OK, but first I am going to read about which is the best one to buy.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士的问题是什么？根据" My laptop. I was working on it and then, all of a sudden, I got a black screen. "我的笔记本电脑。我正在做这件事，然后，突然间，黑屏了。故选B。
12．问题：为什么这位女士推荐Electro Land？根据" You should try Electro-Land. They have some real bargains. "你应该试试Electro Land。他们有一些真正的便宜货。故选B。
13．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据" OK, but first I am going to read about which is the best
one to buy. "好的，但首先我要看一下哪一个是最好买的。故选C。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Which of the following appeals to the woman most
A．Shaolin kung fu. B．Wing C．Tai chi.
15．What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing
A．Its health benefits.
B．Its interesting effects.
C．Its graceful movements.
16．What do the speakers talk about in the end
A．The significance of Chinese martial arts.
B．The new concept of Chinese philosophy.
C．Different forms of self-defense.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Aaron, do you know anything about Chinese martial arts
M：Absolutely! There's so much diversity in Chinese martial arts.
W：Yeah. I love tai chi best for its graceful movements and health benefits. How about
you
M：It's hard to pick just one. I love Shaolin kung fu. And I'm into Wing Chun. The focus on close-range combat and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also
attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining effects.
W：I see you really like Chinese martial arts. So how do you view the importance of Chinese martial arts
M：Well, apart from self-defense, they are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, promoting discipline and respect.
W：Yeah, and they also reflect Chinese philosophy. The yin-yang concept is evident in the balance between offense and defense.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：以下哪一项最吸引女士？根据" Yeah. I love tai chi best for its graceful movements and health benefits. "是 啊。我最喜欢太极拳，因为它动作优美，对健康有益。故选C。
15．问题：男士对醉酒拳击有什么欣赏？根据" Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining effects. "此外，醉酒拳击也很有吸引力。吸引力在于其独特的娱乐效果。故选B。
16．问题：发言人最后谈了什么？根据" So how do you view the importance of Chinese martial
arts "那么，你如何看待中国武术的重要意义呢？故选A。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Who probably are the listeners
A．Company employees.
B．High school students.
C．University seniors.
18．What does the speaker say about interviewing
A．It requires a little talent.
B．It needs some practice.
C．It can improve skills.
19．What is the speaker's first suggestion
A．Being confident.
B．Contacting potential employers.
C．Writing a solid résumé.
20．What should the listeners do before an interview
A．Bring notes to the interview.
B．Review their résumé and application.
C．Memorize a list of interview questions.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W：I'm really glad to see so many people signed up for this training course. With graduation coming up soon, I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice is really important.
I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you've been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you'd be suitable for the job. So, first, be confident in yourself. Next, be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression.
Before an interview, you'd better review your résumé and application. You'll be needing that later. Once your résumé is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I'm going to hand out a list of those questions now. You need to think about how you'd answer each of them. Don't bother making notes — you can't bring notes to an interview. OK, that's all, does anyone have any questions for me
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：听众可能是谁？根据" With graduation coming up soon, I know that many of you
are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. "随着毕业典礼的临近，我知道你们中的许多人正准备第一次进入职场。可推知听众可能是即将毕业的大学生，故选C。
18．问题：发言人对面试有什么看法？根据" like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice is really important. "和大多数事情一样，面试是一种技能，而不是天赋，一点练习真的很重要。故选B。
19．问题：发言人的第一个建议是什么？根据" So, first, be confident in yourself. "所以，首先，要对自己有信心。故选A。
20．问题：听众在面试前应该做什么？根据" Before an interview, you'd better review your résumé
and application. "面试前，你最好回顾一下你的简历和申请表。故选B。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读理解
Ecosystem Restoration Communities offer hands-on experiences at locations around the world. Volunteer opportunities are structured opportunities that may involve camp building, communications, and restoration.
Volunteer, Portugal
During the process of building the Eco village, we are looking for volunteers who like to work in the garden, weeding, turning the earth, experienced with composting, planting and eco-friendly construction, but it's most important that you have a hands-on mentality and like to live in a rural natural environment and are open-minded.
Six-Month Research Volunteers, Egypt
Habiba Community is setting up a "Community Soil & Water Analysis Laboratory Service" to support women-run food gardens in the desertified Nuweiba region that need help with accurate planning through scientific equipment and lab tests. You are committed to contributing to a regenerative future. You are a self-directed graduate or undergraduate student in the field of Agriculture. You have a thorough understanding of research techniques and experience working in the field.
Two-Week Volunteer Opportunity, Belgium
By volunteering at Pachaland, you will be leading one of our experiments. You'll also most likely work on some of the many activities going on at the farm such as gardening, building, cooking, and hosting our guests. You will have access to healthy, organic food, share experiences with people from many walks of life and be part of the multiple activities organized weekly.
Short- and Long-Term Volunteering Roles, Kenya
Ecosystem Restoration Communities are looking for someone who can assist in the development of Arabuko Farm. Someone who can monitor and evaluate the progress of the plants and fruit trees. Someone who loves the outdoor lifestyle and enjoys cross-cultural interactions. Lastly, we would like to emphasize that a positive hands-on mentality is the most important quality.
21．Who is most qualified for the Habiba Community's research volunteer program
A．Laboratory technicians. B．Agriculture students.
C．Environmental activists. D．Desertification researchers.
22．What is the benefit of volunteering at Pachaland in Belgium
A．Enjoying chemical-free food.
B．Receiving a salary once a week.
C．Cooking meals for farm animals.
D．Monitoring the progress of plants.
23．What do the Eco village and Ecosystem Restoration Communities both emphasize
A．A degree in agriculture. B．A passion for city life.
C．A builder's certificate . D．A hands-on mentality.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Ecosystem Restoration Communities这一组织招募生态环境修复志愿者的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则招聘信息，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Six-Month Research Volunteers, Egypt部分中的"You are a self-directed graduate or undergraduate student in the field of Agriculture. "你是一名自主学习的农业专业研究生或本科生。可知，该项目要求志愿者为农学专业的研究生或本科生。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Two-Week Volunteer Opportunity, Belgium部分中的"You will have access to healthy, organic food, share experiences with people from many walks of life and be part of the multiple activities organized weekly. "你将能够获得健康、有机的食物，与来自不同生活背景的人们分享经验，并且每周参与多种组织的活动。可知，你可以享受到健康的有机食物，即不含化学肥料的食物。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Volunteer, Portugal部分中的"During the process of building the Eco village, we are looking for volunteers who like to work in the garden, weeding, turning the earth, experienced with composting, planting and eco-friendly construction, but it's most important that you have a hands-on mentality and like to live in a rural natural environment and are open-minded."在建设生态村的过程中，我们正在寻找喜欢园艺工作的志愿者，包括除草、翻土、堆肥、种植和环保建筑等方面的经验，但最重要的是你具有亲力亲为的心态，喜欢生活在农村的自然环境中，并且思想开放；以及Short- and Long-Term Volunteering Roles, Kenya部分中的"Ecosystem Restoration Communities are looking for someone who can assist in the development of Arabuko Farm. Someone who can monitor and evaluate the progress of the plants and fruit trees. Someone who loves the outdoor lifestyle and enjoys cross-cultural interactions. Lastly, we would like to emphasize that a positive hands-on mentality is the most important quality. "生态系统恢复社区正在寻找能够协助开发Arabuko农场的人。能够监测和评估植物和果树进展的人。热爱户外生活方式，喜欢跨文化交流的人。最后，我们想强调的是，积极的亲力亲为的心态是最重要的品质。可知，这两个项目都注重亲身实践的心态。故选D。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读理解
As I've grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a good part of a week immersed in the wilderness. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe（独木舟）with supplies and explore into the heart of Algonquin Park.
There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, caught up in the busyness of life-graduate school, and raising young children. But as time passed, my children grew older, and the call of Algonquin grew louder. With the support of my family, I finally heeded that call again, and started planning to take part in one of our family trips there.
My family's expertise in the outdoors has been invaluable for such trips. But, as the trip got closer, my husband hurt his leg. And suddenly, I was faced with managing the first part of the trip as the only adult. Could I drive my daughters, alone, to Algonquin's remote north boundary to meet my dad Could I handle the canoe Could I carry the canoe
I had driven across Canada, alone, in my twenties, well before Google Maps. But I feared carrying a canoe. Plus, lifting it onto my shoulders seemed impossible for someone of my strength.
But Algonquin was calling me. I channeled the fearless independence of my younger self. With guidance from YouTube, I mastered the technique of lifting the canoe onto my shoulders. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was reunited with the beauty of Algonquin. This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self.
24．What activity did the author and her family like to do when she was a child
A．They went fishing in a river.
B．They went camping in the park.
C．They went hiking in the mountains.
D．They had adventurous trips to the park.
25．What does the underlined word "heeded " in paragraph 2 mean
A．Responded to. B．Objected to.
C．Resisted to. D．Applied to.
26．Why did the author feel uncertain about carrying the canoe
A．She had never carried a canoe before.
B．She was afraid of getting lost in the wilderness.
C．She was worried about her strength and ability to lift it.
D．She thought the canoe was too heavy for her daughters to help.
27．What does this trip mean to the author
A．A practice of driving. B．A spiritual journey.
C．A test of endurance. D．A survival lesson.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己重拾与自然的联系，重返阿冈昆公园的冒险之旅。通过这次旅程，她不仅重温了自然的宁静之美，也找回了昔日勇敢独立的自我。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with supplies and explore into the heart of Algonquin Park."从我十岁开始，我妹妹、爸爸和我就会把他的独木舟装满补给品，探索阿尔贡金公园的心脏地带。可知，作者和她的家人们喜欢去公园冒险旅行。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"But as time passed, my children grew older, and the call of Algonquin grew louder. With the support of my family, I finally … that call again, and started planning to take part in one of our family trips there."但随着时间的流逝，我的孩子们长大了，对阿尔贡金的呼唤也越来越强烈。在家人的鼓励下，我终于再次响应这一召唤，开始计划参加我们在那里的家庭旅行之一。可知，下文提到了"召唤"，而且作者开始计划参加家庭旅行，可推理出划线词heeded意为"响应"，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I feared carrying a canoe. Plus, lifting it onto my shoulders seemed impossible for someone of my strength."我害怕扛独木舟。此外，把它举到我的肩膀上对我来说似乎是不可能的。可推测出，作者对于自己是否能够举起并携带独木舟感到不确定是因为她担心自己的力量和能力。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self."这次旅行就像一次朝圣，让我重新与年轻时的冒险精神相连。可知，这次旅行对作者来说意味着一次精神上的旅程，让她重新连接到了年轻时的冒险自我。故选B。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读理解
When the spring comes, people in Rome sometimes eat vignarola for celebration. Vignarola is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new. It once marked the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter. But in a time when frozen peas are available all year round, the dish's amazing spring freshness no longer means as much.
Our modern food system has been able to supply us with the freshness of spring all year round, but before refrigeration (冷藏) and modern methods of agriculture, even butter and eggs were seasonal foods. However, how often do you ever taste something truly fresh If you look closely, you'll likely notice much of the produce at your local supermarket isn't quite as fresh as you thought. I recently met a British farmer who produces salad greens. He told me he can taste a huge difference between a leaf that is a day old and one that is three days old and that, by five days, the taste is greatly dulled, despite the leaves still looking green and bright. Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce. The same goes for much of the food you buy. The label says "fresh" but what this actually means is something closer to "not rotten (腐烂的)."
Our entire food supply is based on the idea of "fresh" and "keeping things fresh" . But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat, because something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The "fresh" food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us. Many refrigerated foods can be labeled as "fresh" even if they are weeks old, and fruit can still be "fresh" after being irradiated (辐照) or after having received a wax coating.
It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it. A couple of years ago, a friend served me a simple dish of boiled potatoes that were so fresh that every other potato I'd ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memory.
28．What is the author's purpose in mentioning vignarola
A．To talk about a popular Roman dish.
B．To say that old dishes don't matter now.
C．To show the impact of modern food system.
D．To complain about using frozen peas in cooking.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Supermarkets only sell vegetables that are truly fresh.
B．Many consumers can't tell whether the food is fresh or not.
C．Supermarkets often teach shoppers how to choose fresh produce.
D．Farmers can find little difference between truly fresh and "fresh" greens.
30．Why does the author say "to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat" in Paragraph 3
A．Because the food industry often mislabels old food as "fresh" .
B．Because it's impossible for the modern food system to keep food fresh.
C．Because the global cold chain makes it difficult to track the food freshness.
D．Because it often takes a long time before "fresh" food reaches the local supermarket.
31．According to the passage, what's the most reliable way to tell whether food is fresh or not
A．Taste it. B．Check it. C．Smell it. D．Cook it.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代食品系统对传统季节性饮食的影响，探讨了"新鲜"食物的真实含义及其在现代保鲜技术下的变化，并通过具体例子强调了品尝对于判断食物新鲜度的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中"Vignarola is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new. It once marked the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter. But in a time when frozen peas are available all year round, the dish's amazing spring freshness no longer means as much."Vignarola是一种蔬菜炖菜，混合了所有绿色和新鲜的东西。它曾经标志着在冬末饥饿的间隙之后新赛季的开始。但在一年四季都有冷冻豌豆的时代，这道菜令人惊叹的春季新鲜感不再那么重要了；以及第二段中的"Our modern food system has been able to supply us with the freshness of spring all year round, but before refrigeration (冷藏) and modern methods of agriculture, even butter and eggs were seasonal foods. "我们的现代食品系统能够全年为我们提供春天的新鲜感，但在冷藏和现代农业方法出现之前，即使是黄油和鸡蛋也是时令食品。可知，作者以vignarola这道菜为例对比传统和现代食物系统，说明食物一年四季都可获得，使春季的"新鲜"意不再那么特殊。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce."因此，普通购物者对农产品的新鲜度并不了解。可知，许多人并不能真正区分超市的农产品是否新鲜。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat, because something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The ‘fresh' food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us."但保持新鲜是一种欺骗，因为只有当东西刚从地里挖出来或刚煮熟时，它才能真正被认为是新鲜的。我们超市里的"新鲜"食品和饮料在到达我们这里之前，往往在全球冷链中经历了令人惊讶的漫长旅程。可知，刚从地里挖出的食物或刚做好的食物才能被认为是真正的新鲜食物，而超市里的食物是花了很长时间运输过来的，算不上真正的新鲜食物，所以作者认为让食物保持新鲜是一种欺骗行为。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it. "也许无法衡量食物的真正新鲜度，但当你品尝它时，你就知道了。可知，判断食物真伪新鲜的最可靠方法是品尝。故选A。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读理解
A Sumatran orangutan (猩猩) named Rakus has amazed researchers by treating a cheek wound with a medicinal plant. The male primate, believed to be about 35 years old, lives in Gunung Leuser National Park in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The protected rainforest is home to over 750 animal species, including 150 orangutans.
Dr. Isabelle Laumer and her team at Max Planck Research first noticed the primate's wound on June 22, 2022. They believe it was most likely the result of a fight with another orangutan. Three days later, they caught Rakus chewing on the stems and leaves of a tropical vine called liana. The plant is known to locals for its healing properties.
Since Sumatran orangutans rarely eat the plant, the scientists were curious and decided to observe and document Rakus ' behavior. The orangutan spent the first 13 minutes eating the plant. He then dedicated another seven minutes to chewing the leaves and rubbing the juice on his injury. When flies began hovering around the cut, the clever primate covered it with the leaves. Within five days, the wound had closed.
"This case represents the first known case of active wound treatment in a wild animal with a medical plant," Laumer told NPR.
The researchers revealed their findings in the journal Scientific Reports on May 2, 2024. They state that in addition to being a good nurse, Rakus was also a great patient. The day after applying the healing juice to his wound, the orangutan returned to the plant to eat more leaves. He also rested more than usual to allow his body to heal.
Sumatran orangutans are a critically endangered species, with only about 14,600 left in the wild. The primates can only be found in the northern tip of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Their numbers have dropped due to the widespread change of rainforests into oil palm plantations and other agricultural development. Also, despite being legally protected, the animals are often captured for food or to be kept in households as status symbols. Since females give birth to just one infant at a time every eight or nine years, their populations are likely to be affected by even very low levels of hunting.
32．What surprised the researchers about Rakus
A．He rarely ate plants as his food.
B．He used liana to treat his wound.
C．He has already been 35 years old.
D．He used liana to fight with another orangutan.
33．What did Rakus do after he applied the healing juice
A．He stopped eating the liana plant altogether.
B．He immediately started to climb trees again.
C．He took additional rest to assist his recovery.
D．He was more aggressive towards other orangutans.
34．Which of the following can best describe the situation of Sumatran orangutans
A．They have little to eat.
B．They have a low status.
C．They are at risk of extinction.
D．They are not protected by law.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．A Sumatran oranguta's self-treatment behaviour.
B．An introduction to a medicinal plant in Indonesia.
C．The decline in the population of Sumatran orangutans.
D．The conservation efforts in Gunung Leuser National
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了苏门答腊猩猩Rakus用药用植物治疗伤口的情况，这是首次记录野生动物使用药用植物治愈伤口的案例。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A Sumatran orangutan (猩猩) named Rakus has amazed researchers by treating a cheek wound with a medicinal plant."一只名叫Rakus的苏门答腊猩猩用一种药用植物治疗脸颊伤口，这让研究人员感到惊讶；以及第二段中的"Three days later, they caught Rakus chewing on the stems and leaves of a tropical vine called liana."三天后，他们发现Rakus正在咀嚼一种叫做藤本植物的热带藤本植物的茎和叶。可知，让研究者感到惊讶的是苏门答腊猩猩Rakus用药用植物治疗脸颊伤口。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"The day after applying the healing juice to his wound, the orangutan returned to the plant to eat more leaves. He also rested more than usual to allow his body to heal."在伤口上涂上治疗液的第二天，这只猩猩又回到植物那里吃更多的叶子。他也比平时多休息，让他的身体痊愈。可知，为了康复，Rakus会比平时多休息。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Sumatran orangutans are a critically endangered species, with only about 14,600 left in the wild. "苏门答腊猩猩是一种极度濒危的物种，目前野外仅存14600只左右。可知，苏门答腊猩猩濒临灭绝。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"A Sumatran orangutan (猩猩) named Rakus has amazed researchers by treating a cheek wound with a medicinal plant."一只名叫Rakus的苏门答腊猩猩用一种药用植物治疗脸颊伤口，这让研究人员感到惊讶。提出本文话题——研究者们发现了一只名叫Rakus的苏门答腊猩猩用一种药用植物治疗脸颊伤口，接着第二、三段介绍了苏门答腊猩猩Rakus用药用植物治疗伤口的过程，从发现伤口的起因，到详细描述Rakus，"苏门答腊猩猩的自我治疗行为"能概括文章的主旨，故选A。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Psychologists have long theorized that humans need meaningful social connections to survive.
Knowing that we have people to lean on and care for us makes us feel confident and assured. 　36． 　 Marisa Franco, a psychologist and friendship expert, offers four tips.
Shower them with affection.
Affection is about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Tell them when you think of them. Remind them you are grateful to know them. 　37． 　
Impress them with your skills and talents.
Consider what your skills and talents are and try to turn that into a generous act. When Franco found out that her friends wanted to learn more about investment, she used her research and analysis skills to put together a presentation on the topic for them. 　38． 　 For example, if you're a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a race they have coming up.
Share your joys, struggles and guilty pleasures.
Think about how good it feels to tell friends you like a trashy TV show and hear them respond "me too!" We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our weakness is met with support. 　39． 　 So don't be afraid to share your struggles with your friends.
　40． 　
Being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be authentic with them and that you want to make your relationship better. So if you have an issue with a friend, don't sweep it under the rug. Try talking about it in a proper way.
A. Strengthen your friendships.
B. Don't ignore your disagreements.
C. It can be scary to be open with our feelings.
D. So how do we intensify the existing friendships in our lives
E. You can share acts of generosity like this with your friends, too.
F. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad.
G. These simple acts show your friends that you genuinely care for them.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．E；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种维持友谊的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Psychologists have long theorized that humans need meaningful social connections to survive. Knowing that we have people to lean on and care for us makes us feel confident and assured."心理学家长期以来的理论认为，人类需要有意义的社会联系才能生存。知道有人可以依靠和照顾我们，会让我们感到自信和安心；以及空后"Marisa Franco, a psychologist and friendship expert, offers four tips. "心理学家和友谊专家玛丽莎·弗兰科提供了四个建议。可知，上文说明人类需要有意义的社会联系，下文关于如何增强友谊的内容，本空应承上启下，引出如何加强生活中的现有友谊。D. So how do we intensify the existing friendships in our lives "那么，我们如何加强生活中的现有友谊呢？"符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前"Affection is about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Tell them when you think of them. Remind them you are grateful to know them. "情感是关于传达爱和感激的。你可以通过多种方式向朋友表达爱意。告诉他们他们对你有多重要。告诉他们你想念他们的时候。提醒他们你很高兴认识他们。介绍了向朋友表达爱意的方式，本空应强调这些表达爱意的方式产生的结果，G. These simple acts show your friends that you genuinely care for them."这些简单的行为向你的朋友表明你真的很关心他们"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Consider what your skills and talents are and try to turn that into a generous act. When Franco found out that her friends wanted to learn more about investment, she used her research and analysis skills to put together a presentation on the topic for them. "想想你的技能和才能是什么，并尝试将其转化为慷慨的行为。当弗兰科发现她的朋友们想了解更多关于投资的知识时，她利用自己的研究和分析能力为他们做了一个关于这个主题的演讲；以及空后"For example, if you're a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a race they have coming up"例如，如果你是一个健身迷，你可以帮助你的朋友为即将到来的比赛进行训练。可知，上文提到弗兰科利用自己的技能为朋友提供帮助，下文举例说明你也可以像弗兰科那样做，所以此处应强调你也可以和你的朋友分享这样的慷慨行为。E. You can share acts of generosity like this with your friends, too."你也可以和你的朋友分享这样的慷慨行为。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空前"Think about how good it feels to tell friends you like a trashy TV show and hear them respond ‘me too!' We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our weakness is met with support. "想想当你告诉朋友你喜欢看一部垃圾的电视节目，并听到他们回应"我也是"时，感觉有多好！当我们的弱点得到支持时，我们会与朋友有更深的联系。介绍了与朋友分享自己的弱点并得到支持会加深友谊，本空应强调勇敢分享，无论好坏。F. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad."这意味着他们接受我们真正的自我，无论是好是坏。"指的是朋友会接受我们真实的自己，包括优点和缺点，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空后"Being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be authentic with them and that you want to make your relationship better. "能够以健康、建设性的方式处理与朋友之间的冲突可以加强你们的友谊。一开始可能会很痛苦，但这表明你想对他们坦诚，你想让你们的关系变得更好。可知，本段主要讲述的是如何处理与朋友之间的冲突， B. Don't ignore your disagreements. "不要忽视你的分歧"能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Learning to draw is challenging, and finding effective practice methods can be even harder . Repetition is crucial, but it shouldn't kill the joy of 41． . I had been self-teaching for years with 42． progress, despite having tried lots of books and courses and filled endless pages with boxes, parallel 43． and figures.
But something 44． when I started sketchbooking (速描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a shift in mindset. Rather than trying to practice as before, I was engaging in scribbling ( 乱涂乱画). I started carrying sketchbooks 45． , capturing scenes and moments. These books became an essential part of my experiences and a way for me to work through stuff, especially during 46． times when my wife had a health scare and was in the hospital.
I spoke with Danny Gregory, a sketchbooking enthusiast, to try to 47． why I had become so taken by my new passion. He 48． that traditional drawing practice feels academic and unexpressive. Instead, he advocated for expressive, repetitive, and focused practice, like 49． a sketchbook with drawings of a morning tea cup.
Inspired, I completed two sketchbooks full of portraits, not as studies for future work, but as individual 50． . My current sketchbook tackles my biggest challenge—drawing 51． . Now I'm not 52． it as I did before because drawing a bunch of hands isn't just practice anymore.
Sketchbooking has become an 53． part of my life. It has allowed me to 54． moments and work through emotions, making the act of drawing not just a 55． to master but a form of personal expression and therapy.
41．A． teaching B． learning C． reading D． writing
42．A． little B． rapid C． steady D． significant
43．A． waves B． edges C． lines D． dots
44．A． clicked B． worsened C． developed D． remained
45．A． nowhere B． everywhere C． anywhere D． somewhere
46．A． dull B． easy C． ordinary D． difficult
47．A． figure out B． sort out C． turn out D． hand out
48．A． refused B． insisted C． explained D． promised
49．A． starting B． filling C． sharing D． buying
50．A． drafts B． plans C． expressions D． copies
51．A． animals B． hands C． heads D． figures
52．A． fearing B． ignoring C． criticizing D． praising
53．A． adaptable B． unacceptable C． awkward D． enjoyable
54．A． capture B． release C． interpret D． avoid
55．A． way B． hobby C． game D． skill
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．A；55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过自己的绘画经历明白了素描这种画画方式不仅让作者能够捕捉瞬间，并且通过情感进行工作，使得绘画行为不仅仅是一种需要掌握的技能，而且是一种个人表达和治疗的形式。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：重复是至关重要的，但它不应该扼杀学习的乐趣。A： teaching"教"；B： learning"学习"；C： reading"读"；D： writing " 写 "。根据上文"Learning to draw is challenging, and finding effective practice methods can be even harder. Repetition is crucial, but it shouldn't kill the joy of"可知，此处指的是重复作为练习的重要方法不应该扼杀掉学习的乐趣。故选B。
42．句意：多年来，我自学了很多书籍和课程，在无数页上画满了方框、平行线和数字，但收效甚微。A： little"少的，微不足道的"；B： rapid"迅速的"；C： steady"平稳的"；D： significant" 重要的 "。根据空后"despite having tried lots of books and courses and filled endless pages with boxes, parallel 3 and figures."可知，虽然多年来我练习了很多，但几乎没有进步，此处)表示前后内容相反。故选A。
43．句意：多年来，我自学了很多书籍和课程，在无数张纸上画满了方框、平行线和数字，但收效甚微。A： waves"波浪"；B： edges"边缘"；C： lines"线"；D： dots" 点 "。根据空前"filled endless pages with boxes, parallel"；以及空后的"and figures."可知，此处指的是画画时所画的平行线。parallel lines"平行线"，故选C。
44．句意：但是当我今年开始记速写的时候，我突然明白了。A： clicked"突然明白，恍然大悟"；B： worsened "恶化"；C： developed"发展"；D： remained "保留"。根据下文"The sketchbooks led to a shift in mindset. Rather than trying to practice as before, I was engaging in scribbling (乱涂乱画). I started carrying sketchbooks 5 _ , capturing scenes and moments."可知，此处指的是速写本让我明白了我不应该再像以往那样进行大量的重复性练习，故选A。
45．句意：我开始随身携带速写本，捕捉场景和瞬间。A： nowhere"无处"；B： everywhere"到处"；C： anywhere"在任何地方"；D： somewhere " 在某个地方 "。根据空前"I started carrying sketchbooks"；以及空后"capturing scenes and moments"可知，此处指的是作者无论到哪里去都随身带着速写本来捕捉场景和瞬间。故选B。
46．句意：这些书成为我人生经历的重要组成部分，也是我克服困难的一种方式，尤其是在我妻子生病住院的困难时期。A： dull" 无聊的 ，单调的"；B： easy"容易的"；C： ordinary"普通的"；D： difficult" 困难的 "。根据空后"times when my wife had a health scare and was in the hospital."可知，作者的妻子生病住院了，可推知妻子住院这段时间对于作者来说肯定是艰难的。故选D。
47．句意：我和速写爱好者Danny Gregory聊了聊，试图弄清楚为什么我对自己的新爱好如此着迷。A： figure out"弄明白"；B： sort out"分类，整理"；C： turn out"证明是"；D： hand out" 分发 "。根据空后"why I had become so taken by my new passion."可知，此处指的是作者想要弄清楚自己为什么会对自己的新爱好如此着迷，故选A。
48．句意：他解释说，传统的绘画实践给人一种学术性和缺乏表现力的感觉。A： refused"拒绝"；B： insisted"坚持"；C： explained"解释"；D： promised " 承诺 "。根据空后"that traditional drawing practice feels academic and unexpressive."可知，Danny Gregory在向我解释原因。故选C。
49．句意：相反，他提倡富有表现力的、重复的、专注的练习，比如在速写本上画一个早晨的茶杯。A： starting"开始"；B： filling"充满"；C： sharing"分享"；D： buying" 买 "。根据空后"a sketchbook with drawings of a morning tea cup."可知，此处指的是在素描本上画满茶杯，fill…with…固定短语，"用......充满"，故选B。
50．句意：受到启发，我完成了两本画满肖像的速写本，不是作为未来工作的研究，而是作为个人的表达。A： drafts"草稿"；B： plans"计划"；C： expressions"表达"；D： copies" 副本 "。根据下文"to master but a form of personal expression and therapy."可知，作者将他的素描本当成了一种个人表达的方式。故选C。
51．句意：我现在的速写本解决了我最大的挑战——画手。A： animals"动物"；B： hands"手"；C： heads"头"；D： figures" 数字 "。根据下文"Now I'm not 12 it as I did before because drawing a bunch of hands isn't just practice anymore."可知，画手曾经是我最大的挑战。故选B。
52．句意：现在我不像以前那样害怕了，因为画一堆手不再只是练习了。A： fearing"害怕"；B： ignoring"忽视"；C： criticizing"批评"；D： praising" 表扬 "。根据上文"My current sketchbook tackles my biggest challenge—drawing 11 ."可知，我曾经害怕画手。故选A。
53．句意：速写已成为我生活中令人愉快的一部分。A： adaptable"能适应的"；B： unacceptable "不能接受的"；C： awkward"尴尬的"；D： enjoyable" 令人愉快的 "。根据上文"These books became an essential part of my experiences"；空后"part of my life."；以及下文"It has allowed me to 14 moments and work through emotions, making the act of drawing not just a 15 to master but a form of personal expression and therapy."可知，速写已经成为了我生活中令人愉快的一部分。故选D。
54．句意：它让我能够捕捉瞬间，并通过情感进行工作，使绘画行为不仅仅是一种需要掌握的技能，而且是一种个人表达和治疗的形式。A： capture"捕捉"；B： release"释放"；C： interpret"解释"；D： avoid" 避免 "。根据上文"capturing scenes and moments."可知，素描能够让我捕捉瞬间。故选A。
55．句意：它让我能够捕捉瞬间，并通过情感进行工作，使绘画行为不仅仅是一种需要掌握的技能，而且是一种个人表达和治疗的形式。A： way"方式"；B： hobby"业余爱好"；C： game"游戏"；D： skill" 技巧 "。根据空后"to master"可知，此处指的是素描是一种需要掌握的技能。故选D。
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, the books go on forever. Or, at least, that's 　56． 　 it looks like, thanks to some incredible architecture. When you walk into Zhongshuge, you are surrounded on all sides 　57． 　 an infinite tunnel of books. The shelves are arranged in arc ( 弧形) shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and 　58． 　 (create) the illusion that the bookshelves continue down past the floor.
The store's design has more significance than just a fun illusion. The architectural studio 　59． 　 (call) X+Living wanted to show respect for the literary history of the city of Yangzhou. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers, and many of China's literary greats drew 　60． 　 (inspire) from the flowing water. Following this concept, therefore, the designers 　61． 　 (try) to create the feel of being immersed in a "river" of books.
Once you've picked out a book from the seemingly infinite number, head into the 　62． 　 (equal) beautiful reading room. There the spacious and cozy places are waiting for you 　63． 　 (enjoy) reading. Zhongshuge has 　64． 　 amazing space for children's books as well. The children's section is inviting and colorful, with a ceiling full of tiny lights just like stars. The bookshelves 　65． 　 (shape) like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon.
【答案】56．what；57．by/with；58．creating；59．called；60．inspiration；61．tried；62．equally；63．to enjoy；64．an；65．are shaped
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了钟书阁的建筑特色，设计理念及舒适的阅读区。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及表语从句，介词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，副词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：或者，至少，这就是它的样子，多亏了一些令人难以置信的建筑。 it looks like是表语从句，且从句缺少like的宾语，应用what引导表语从句，表示"……的样子"。故填what。
57．句意：当你走进钟书阁时，你会被四周无限的书籍隧道所包围。be surrounded by/with固定短语，"被……所包围"，故填by/with。
58．句意：地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射出上面的书架，创造出书架一直延伸到地板上的错觉。create"创造"，动词。此句有谓语动词is covered，所以此处应填非谓语动词，且与主语the floor之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语，与reflecting the shelves above并列。故填creating。
59．句意：名为X+Living的建筑工作室想要表达对扬州文学历史的尊重。call"叫"，动词。此句中已有谓语动词wanted，所以此处应填非谓语动词，与主语The architectural studio为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填called。
60．句意：扬州到处都是运河和河流，许多中国文学巨匠都从这里的流水中汲取灵感。inspire"鼓舞"，动词。此处应用其名词inspiration作动词drew的宾语，不可数。故填inspiration。
61．句意：因此，遵循这一概念，设计师试图创造一种沉浸在书籍"河流"中的感觉。try"试图，努力"，动词，此处作谓语，根据语境可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tried。
62．句意：一旦你从看似无穷无尽的书中挑选了一本书，就走进同样美丽的阅览室。 equal "平等的"形容词，此处应用其副词equally"同样地"，修饰形容词beautiful，作状语，故填equally。
63．句意：那些宽敞又舒适的地方正等着你来享受阅读。enjoy"享受"，动词。此句中已有谓语动词are waiting，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
64．句意：钟书阁也有一个令人惊叹的儿童阅读区。此处表泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
65．句意：书架的形状像房子、云，甚至像热气球。shape"做成.....的形状"，作谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处描述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且与主语The bookshelves之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are shaped。
66．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 你校英语俱乐部正在组织一场关于高中生未来职业规划的论坛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享 你的未来职业规划。内容包括：
1. 你未来的职业选择；
2. 选择的原因；
3. 你的准备。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Future Career Planning
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
……
Thank you for your attention.
【答案】My Future Career Planning
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It is my great honor and pleasure to share my thoughts on future career planning in this forum.
As for me, I'm determined to be an AI programmer. The reason for this choice is that I have had a profound interest in science and technology since childhood. What's more, the increasing demand for tech professionals in the digital age further strengthens my decision. To achieve my goal, I have made up my mind to study computer science with all my efforts and earn a degree in computer science at university.
To gain a better future, we high school students should think carefully about our future career paths. Thank you for your attention
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，分享自己的未来职业规划。文中要明确说明自己未来想要从事的职业，阐述为何选择这个职业，需要给出合理的理由或动机，并说明为了这个职业所做的准备或计划，可以包括学习、实践、技能提升等方面。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该发言稿内容充实，语言简洁明了，结构清晰，很好地满足了题目要求。作者通过分享自己的职业规划，鼓励高中生认真思考自己的未来，具有积极的社会意义。建议作者在细节上进行一些补充和完善，以使发言稿更加生动和具体。文中有一些好的词句，例如：It is my great honor and pleasure to share my thoughts on future career planning in this forum.运用了不定式作主语，it作形式主语；The reason for this choice is that I have had a profound interest in science and technology since childhood. 运用了表语从句；To achieve my goal, I have made up my mind to study computer science with all my efforts and earn a degree in computer science at
university.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语；To gain a better future, we high school students should think carefully about our future career paths.运用了不定式作目的状语。
67．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sitting in the back of the car, my two kids, Betty, 8 and Ryan, 10, chatted excitedly about the latest electronic devices. "Mum, can I get a new phone for my birthday " Betty asked. "No, sweetheart," I replied. "Can we go to a theme park this year " Ryan asked. "That's very expensive," I said. Disappointment entered our car like a dark cloud, putting an end to the chat.
Arriving home, I switched on my laptop, went through pictures taken in Kenya. A few months before, I'd been there, working with local schools. As an officer of a charity that provided resources to people in need, I'd seen what life was like there. I went there twice a year and loved it. "You must bring your family next time," one of the local teachers had said to me. My kids had never been out to Africa with me before, but were always wide-eyed as I told my adventures.
Life in Kenya was very different from what we were used to. Children there had little to eat for lunch. There were no proper desks and chairs in the classroom. I'd been out there to help, but there was still a lot of work to do in some remote schools.
During dinner, Betty asked me, "Mum, can we dine out " "Homemade food is boring," Ryan complained. I didn't say a word.
That night in bed, I thought about the invitation from the teacher in Kenya. By the following morning, I'd made my decision. "kids, we're going to Kenya! For two weeks!" I announced. Betty and Ryan were surprised at first but soon became excited! Kenya wasn't a theme park, but it was an adventure anyway.
So, a few weeks later, we landed in the capital city of Nairobi. That night, we all slept under mosquito nets in the burning heat—we were worlds away from home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, we headed out to a remote school with resources.
……
Upon returning home, Betty and Ryan changed evidently.
……
【答案】 The next morning, we headed out to a remote school with resources. The moment we arrived, Betty and Ryan almost dropped their jaws when they caught sight of the shabby classrooms and poor facilities. "How difficult it is for the children to live here and it's time for us to do something for them", they uttered. Then they quickly got involved, helping to distribute the resources. Seeing the smiling faces of the children, they also became cheerful. During the two weeks, they played with the children and gradually learned to appreciate what they had.
Upon returning home, Betty and Ryan changed evidently. They no longer chatted about the latest electronic devices or going to theme parks. The homemade food thought to be boring became a feast in their eyes. Additionally, Betty and Ryan started to feel more grateful for their lives and save money to support the charity, hoping to help more people in need. Realizing their changes, I felt a great sense of pride. What a rewarding journey it was to help them grow up!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者的两个女儿10岁的妮娅和8岁的罗宾想要去主题公园玩，作者却觉得去那里太贵了。她想到曾经去过乌干达，因此就领着两个女儿去了那里。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"第二天早上，我们前往一所拥有资源的偏远学校。"可知，第一段可描写两个孩子在学校的所见所闻和所感。②由第二段首句内容"回到英国后，妮娅和罗宾的变化很明显。"可知，第二段可描写两个孩子的具体变化。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写部分在情节上与前文衔接自然流畅。前文描述了Betty和Ryan去偏远资源匮乏学校后的触动，续写中他们回家后发生的一系列改变符合逻辑发展；情节完整，不仅描述了Betty和Ryan自身的改变，还提到了他们开始感恩生活并省钱支持慈善的行为，最后作者表达自己的自豪之情，整个故事线完整地呈现了从去学校到回家后的一系列连锁反应；很好地深化了主题。通过Betty和Ryan的改变，强调了这次偏远学校之行对他们价值观的塑造作用，突出了帮助他人所带来的积极影响不仅局限于被帮助者，也对帮助者自身产生了深远的意义，使文章关于关爱他人、成长和感恩的主题得到了升华。文中有一些好的词句，例如：The moment we arrived, Betty and Ryan almost dropped their jaws when they caught sight of the shabby classrooms and poor facilities.运用了时间状语从句；How difficult it is for the children to live here and it's time for us to do something for them运用了并列句，it作形式主语；Then they quickly got involved, helping to distribute the resources.运用了现在分词作状语； Seeing the smiling faces of the children, they also became cheerful. 运用了现在分词作原因状语；During the two weeks, they played with the children and gradually learned to appreciate what they had.运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句；The homemade food thought to be boring became a feast in their eyes. 运用了过去分词作定语；Additionally, Betty and Ryan started to feel more grateful for their lives and save money to support the charity, hoping to help more people in need.运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作宾语； What a rewarding journey it was to help them grow up!运用了感叹句，it作形式主语。
1 / 1广西名校2025届高中毕业班12月模拟考试英语
1．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） What kind of book has the man brought for Jake
A．A storybook.
B．A picture book.
C．A collection of poems.
2．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） What are the speakers talking about
A．A beautiful lake.
B．A skating experience.
C．The man's progress.
3．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Help her to carry some luggage.
B．Allow her to leave something there.
C．Show her the way to the luggage office.
4．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） What is the temperature right now
A．10℃ . B．3℃ . C．2℃ .
5．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） What will the woman do
A．Collect some plants.
B．Go to work in the lab.
C．Deliver some materials.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a school gym.
B．In a classroom.
C．At the boy's home.
7．What does the boy need to improve about the game
A． B．Teamwork. C．Physical fitness.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What probably is the man
A．A lawyer. B．A doctor. C．An architect.
9．How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning
A．He will walk there.
B．He will go there in his car.
C．His wife will take him there.
10．When will the man take the return bus tomorrow
A．At 5:20 a.m. B．At 6:20 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the man's problem
A．He needs to borrow a laptop.
B．His laptop doesn't work properly.
C．He struggles to choose laptop brands.
12．Why does the woman recommend Electro-Land
A．Her friend works there.
B．The prices are lower there.
C．She bought her laptop there.
13．What will the man do next
A．Go to a store.
B．Arrange another repair.
C．Do some research.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Which of the following appeals to the woman most
A．Shaolin kung fu. B．Wing C．Tai chi.
15．What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing
A．Its health benefits.
B．Its interesting effects.
C．Its graceful movements.
16．What do the speakers talk about in the end
A．The significance of Chinese martial arts.
B．The new concept of Chinese philosophy.
C．Different forms of self-defense.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Who probably are the listeners
A．Company employees.
B．High school students.
C．University seniors.
18．What does the speaker say about interviewing
A．It requires a little talent.
B．It needs some practice.
C．It can improve skills.
19．What is the speaker's first suggestion
A．Being confident.
B．Contacting potential employers.
C．Writing a solid résumé.
20．What should the listeners do before an interview
A．Bring notes to the interview.
B．Review their résumé and application.
C．Memorize a list of interview questions.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读理解
Ecosystem Restoration Communities offer hands-on experiences at locations around the world. Volunteer opportunities are structured opportunities that may involve camp building, communications, and restoration.
Volunteer, Portugal
During the process of building the Eco village, we are looking for volunteers who like to work in the garden, weeding, turning the earth, experienced with composting, planting and eco-friendly construction, but it's most important that you have a hands-on mentality and like to live in a rural natural environment and are open-minded.
Six-Month Research Volunteers, Egypt
Habiba Community is setting up a "Community Soil & Water Analysis Laboratory Service" to support women-run food gardens in the desertified Nuweiba region that need help with accurate planning through scientific equipment and lab tests. You are committed to contributing to a regenerative future. You are a self-directed graduate or undergraduate student in the field of Agriculture. You have a thorough understanding of research techniques and experience working in the field.
Two-Week Volunteer Opportunity, Belgium
By volunteering at Pachaland, you will be leading one of our experiments. You'll also most likely work on some of the many activities going on at the farm such as gardening, building, cooking, and hosting our guests. You will have access to healthy, organic food, share experiences with people from many walks of life and be part of the multiple activities organized weekly.
Short- and Long-Term Volunteering Roles, Kenya
Ecosystem Restoration Communities are looking for someone who can assist in the development of Arabuko Farm. Someone who can monitor and evaluate the progress of the plants and fruit trees. Someone who loves the outdoor lifestyle and enjoys cross-cultural interactions. Lastly, we would like to emphasize that a positive hands-on mentality is the most important quality.
21．Who is most qualified for the Habiba Community's research volunteer program
A．Laboratory technicians. B．Agriculture students.
C．Environmental activists. D．Desertification researchers.
22．What is the benefit of volunteering at Pachaland in Belgium
A．Enjoying chemical-free food.
B．Receiving a salary once a week.
C．Cooking meals for farm animals.
D．Monitoring the progress of plants.
23．What do the Eco village and Ecosystem Restoration Communities both emphasize
A．A degree in agriculture. B．A passion for city life.
C．A builder's certificate . D．A hands-on mentality.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读理解
As I've grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a good part of a week immersed in the wilderness. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe（独木舟）with supplies and explore into the heart of Algonquin Park.
There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, caught up in the busyness of life-graduate school, and raising young children. But as time passed, my children grew older, and the call of Algonquin grew louder. With the support of my family, I finally heeded that call again, and started planning to take part in one of our family trips there.
My family's expertise in the outdoors has been invaluable for such trips. But, as the trip got closer, my husband hurt his leg. And suddenly, I was faced with managing the first part of the trip as the only adult. Could I drive my daughters, alone, to Algonquin's remote north boundary to meet my dad Could I handle the canoe Could I carry the canoe
I had driven across Canada, alone, in my twenties, well before Google Maps. But I feared carrying a canoe. Plus, lifting it onto my shoulders seemed impossible for someone of my strength.
But Algonquin was calling me. I channeled the fearless independence of my younger self. With guidance from YouTube, I mastered the technique of lifting the canoe onto my shoulders. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was reunited with the beauty of Algonquin. This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self.
24．What activity did the author and her family like to do when she was a child
A．They went fishing in a river.
B．They went camping in the park.
C．They went hiking in the mountains.
D．They had adventurous trips to the park.
25．What does the underlined word "heeded " in paragraph 2 mean
A．Responded to. B．Objected to.
C．Resisted to. D．Applied to.
26．Why did the author feel uncertain about carrying the canoe
A．She had never carried a canoe before.
B．She was afraid of getting lost in the wilderness.
C．She was worried about her strength and ability to lift it.
D．She thought the canoe was too heavy for her daughters to help.
27．What does this trip mean to the author
A．A practice of driving. B．A spiritual journey.
C．A test of endurance. D．A survival lesson.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读理解
When the spring comes, people in Rome sometimes eat vignarola for celebration. Vignarola is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new. It once marked the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter. But in a time when frozen peas are available all year round, the dish's amazing spring freshness no longer means as much.
Our modern food system has been able to supply us with the freshness of spring all year round, but before refrigeration (冷藏) and modern methods of agriculture, even butter and eggs were seasonal foods. However, how often do you ever taste something truly fresh If you look closely, you'll likely notice much of the produce at your local supermarket isn't quite as fresh as you thought. I recently met a British farmer who produces salad greens. He told me he can taste a huge difference between a leaf that is a day old and one that is three days old and that, by five days, the taste is greatly dulled, despite the leaves still looking green and bright. Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce. The same goes for much of the food you buy. The label says "fresh" but what this actually means is something closer to "not rotten (腐烂的)."
Our entire food supply is based on the idea of "fresh" and "keeping things fresh" . But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat, because something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The "fresh" food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us. Many refrigerated foods can be labeled as "fresh" even if they are weeks old, and fruit can still be "fresh" after being irradiated (辐照) or after having received a wax coating.
It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it. A couple of years ago, a friend served me a simple dish of boiled potatoes that were so fresh that every other potato I'd ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memory.
28．What is the author's purpose in mentioning vignarola
A．To talk about a popular Roman dish.
B．To say that old dishes don't matter now.
C．To show the impact of modern food system.
D．To complain about using frozen peas in cooking.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Supermarkets only sell vegetables that are truly fresh.
B．Many consumers can't tell whether the food is fresh or not.
C．Supermarkets often teach shoppers how to choose fresh produce.
D．Farmers can find little difference between truly fresh and "fresh" greens.
30．Why does the author say "to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat" in Paragraph 3
A．Because the food industry often mislabels old food as "fresh" .
B．Because it's impossible for the modern food system to keep food fresh.
C．Because the global cold chain makes it difficult to track the food freshness.
D．Because it often takes a long time before "fresh" food reaches the local supermarket.
31．According to the passage, what's the most reliable way to tell whether food is fresh or not
A．Taste it. B．Check it. C．Smell it. D．Cook it.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读理解
A Sumatran orangutan (猩猩) named Rakus has amazed researchers by treating a cheek wound with a medicinal plant. The male primate, believed to be about 35 years old, lives in Gunung Leuser National Park in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The protected rainforest is home to over 750 animal species, including 150 orangutans.
Dr. Isabelle Laumer and her team at Max Planck Research first noticed the primate's wound on June 22, 2022. They believe it was most likely the result of a fight with another orangutan. Three days later, they caught Rakus chewing on the stems and leaves of a tropical vine called liana. The plant is known to locals for its healing properties.
Since Sumatran orangutans rarely eat the plant, the scientists were curious and decided to observe and document Rakus ' behavior. The orangutan spent the first 13 minutes eating the plant. He then dedicated another seven minutes to chewing the leaves and rubbing the juice on his injury. When flies began hovering around the cut, the clever primate covered it with the leaves. Within five days, the wound had closed.
"This case represents the first known case of active wound treatment in a wild animal with a medical plant," Laumer told NPR.
The researchers revealed their findings in the journal Scientific Reports on May 2, 2024. They state that in addition to being a good nurse, Rakus was also a great patient. The day after applying the healing juice to his wound, the orangutan returned to the plant to eat more leaves. He also rested more than usual to allow his body to heal.
Sumatran orangutans are a critically endangered species, with only about 14,600 left in the wild. The primates can only be found in the northern tip of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Their numbers have dropped due to the widespread change of rainforests into oil palm plantations and other agricultural development. Also, despite being legally protected, the animals are often captured for food or to be kept in households as status symbols. Since females give birth to just one infant at a time every eight or nine years, their populations are likely to be affected by even very low levels of hunting.
32．What surprised the researchers about Rakus
A．He rarely ate plants as his food.
B．He used liana to treat his wound.
C．He has already been 35 years old.
D．He used liana to fight with another orangutan.
33．What did Rakus do after he applied the healing juice
A．He stopped eating the liana plant altogether.
B．He immediately started to climb trees again.
C．He took additional rest to assist his recovery.
D．He was more aggressive towards other orangutans.
34．Which of the following can best describe the situation of Sumatran orangutans
A．They have little to eat.
B．They have a low status.
C．They are at risk of extinction.
D．They are not protected by law.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．A Sumatran oranguta's self-treatment behaviour.
B．An introduction to a medicinal plant in Indonesia.
C．The decline in the population of Sumatran orangutans.
D．The conservation efforts in Gunung Leuser National
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Psychologists have long theorized that humans need meaningful social connections to survive.
Knowing that we have people to lean on and care for us makes us feel confident and assured. 　36． 　 Marisa Franco, a psychologist and friendship expert, offers four tips.
Shower them with affection.
Affection is about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Tell them when you think of them. Remind them you are grateful to know them. 　37． 　
Impress them with your skills and talents.
Consider what your skills and talents are and try to turn that into a generous act. When Franco found out that her friends wanted to learn more about investment, she used her research and analysis skills to put together a presentation on the topic for them. 　38． 　 For example, if you're a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a race they have coming up.
Share your joys, struggles and guilty pleasures.
Think about how good it feels to tell friends you like a trashy TV show and hear them respond "me too!" We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our weakness is met with support. 　39． 　 So don't be afraid to share your struggles with your friends.
　40． 　
Being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be authentic with them and that you want to make your relationship better. So if you have an issue with a friend, don't sweep it under the rug. Try talking about it in a proper way.
A. Strengthen your friendships.
B. Don't ignore your disagreements.
C. It can be scary to be open with our feelings.
D. So how do we intensify the existing friendships in our lives
E. You can share acts of generosity like this with your friends, too.
F. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad.
G. These simple acts show your friends that you genuinely care for them.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Learning to draw is challenging, and finding effective practice methods can be even harder . Repetition is crucial, but it shouldn't kill the joy of 41． . I had been self-teaching for years with 42． progress, despite having tried lots of books and courses and filled endless pages with boxes, parallel 43． and figures.
But something 44． when I started sketchbooking (速描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a shift in mindset. Rather than trying to practice as before, I was engaging in scribbling ( 乱涂乱画). I started carrying sketchbooks 45． , capturing scenes and moments. These books became an essential part of my experiences and a way for me to work through stuff, especially during 46． times when my wife had a health scare and was in the hospital.
I spoke with Danny Gregory, a sketchbooking enthusiast, to try to 47． why I had become so taken by my new passion. He 48． that traditional drawing practice feels academic and unexpressive. Instead, he advocated for expressive, repetitive, and focused practice, like 49． a sketchbook with drawings of a morning tea cup.
Inspired, I completed two sketchbooks full of portraits, not as studies for future work, but as individual 50． . My current sketchbook tackles my biggest challenge—drawing 51． . Now I'm not 52． it as I did before because drawing a bunch of hands isn't just practice anymore.
Sketchbooking has become an 53． part of my life. It has allowed me to 54． moments and work through emotions, making the act of drawing not just a 55． to master but a form of personal expression and therapy.
41．A． teaching B． learning C． reading D． writing
42．A． little B． rapid C． steady D． significant
43．A． waves B． edges C． lines D． dots
44．A． clicked B． worsened C． developed D． remained
45．A． nowhere B． everywhere C． anywhere D． somewhere
46．A． dull B． easy C． ordinary D． difficult
47．A． figure out B． sort out C． turn out D． hand out
48．A． refused B． insisted C． explained D． promised
49．A． starting B． filling C． sharing D． buying
50．A． drafts B． plans C． expressions D． copies
51．A． animals B． hands C． heads D． figures
52．A． fearing B． ignoring C． criticizing D． praising
53．A． adaptable B． unacceptable C． awkward D． enjoyable
54．A． capture B． release C． interpret D． avoid
55．A． way B． hobby C． game D． skill
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, the books go on forever. Or, at least, that's 　56． 　 it looks like, thanks to some incredible architecture. When you walk into Zhongshuge, you are surrounded on all sides 　57． 　 an infinite tunnel of books. The shelves are arranged in arc ( 弧形) shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and 　58． 　 (create) the illusion that the bookshelves continue down past the floor.
The store's design has more significance than just a fun illusion. The architectural studio 　59． 　 (call) X+Living wanted to show respect for the literary history of the city of Yangzhou. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers, and many of China's literary greats drew 　60． 　 (inspire) from the flowing water. Following this concept, therefore, the designers 　61． 　 (try) to create the feel of being immersed in a "river" of books.
Once you've picked out a book from the seemingly infinite number, head into the 　62． 　 (equal) beautiful reading room. There the spacious and cozy places are waiting for you 　63． 　 (enjoy) reading. Zhongshuge has 　64． 　 amazing space for children's books as well. The children's section is inviting and colorful, with a ceiling full of tiny lights just like stars. The bookshelves 　65． 　 (shape) like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon.
66．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 你校英语俱乐部正在组织一场关于高中生未来职业规划的论坛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享 你的未来职业规划。内容包括：
1. 你未来的职业选择；
2. 选择的原因；
3. 你的准备。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Future Career Planning
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
……
Thank you for your attention.
67．（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sitting in the back of the car, my two kids, Betty, 8 and Ryan, 10, chatted excitedly about the latest electronic devices. "Mum, can I get a new phone for my birthday " Betty asked. "No, sweetheart," I replied. "Can we go to a theme park this year " Ryan asked. "That's very expensive," I said. Disappointment entered our car like a dark cloud, putting an end to the chat.
Arriving home, I switched on my laptop, went through pictures taken in Kenya. A few months before, I'd been there, working with local schools. As an officer of a charity that provided resources to people in need, I'd seen what life was like there. I went there twice a year and loved it. "You must bring your family next time," one of the local teachers had said to me. My kids had never been out to Africa with me before, but were always wide-eyed as I told my adventures.
Life in Kenya was very different from what we were used to. Children there had little to eat for lunch. There were no proper desks and chairs in the classroom. I'd been out there to help, but there was still a lot of work to do in some remote schools.
During dinner, Betty asked me, "Mum, can we dine out " "Homemade food is boring," Ryan complained. I didn't say a word.
That night in bed, I thought about the invitation from the teacher in Kenya. By the following morning, I'd made my decision. "kids, we're going to Kenya! For two weeks!" I announced. Betty and Ryan were surprised at first but soon became excited! Kenya wasn't a theme park, but it was an adventure anyway.
So, a few weeks later, we landed in the capital city of Nairobi. That night, we all slept under mosquito nets in the burning heat—we were worlds away from home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, we headed out to a remote school with resources.
……
Upon returning home, Betty and Ryan changed evidently.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M ：I found a book I loved as a child. It's a collection of Robert Louis Stevenson's poems. I've brought it for Jake.
W：How lovely! He has got a lot of picture books. It will be a good change for him.
【分析】问题：男士给 Jake带了什么书？根据" It's a collection of Robert Louis Stevenson's
poems. "是Robert Louis Stevenso的诗集。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：I heard you had great fun during the winter holiday.
M：Yeah, we stayed by a lake so there was the chance to go skating. My performance
was pretty awful.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据" we stayed by a lake so there was the chance to go skating. "我们住在湖边，所以有机会去滑冰。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Excuse me, sir, could I leave this here for a few hours, please
M ：Well, it's a bit ... er ... unusual, isn't it Why not go to the luggage office over there
【分析】问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据" Excuse me, sir, could I leave this here for a few
hours, please "劳驾，先生，我能把这个留在这里几个小时吗？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M ：t's going to be very cold tonight for sure. The temperature will be 2℃ or 3℃
at night.
W：Even 10℃ feels cold to me right now.
【分析】问题：现在的温度是多少？根据" Even 10℃ feels cold to me right now. "现在即使是10摄氏度，我也觉得很冷。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M ：Have you sent the plant materials you collected yesterday to the
laboratory
W：Not yet.
M ：When do you plan to send them
W：I'll get it done in the next half hour.
【分析】问题：女士将要做什么？根据"Have you sent the plant materials you collected yesterday to the laboratory "你把昨天收集的植物材料送到实验室了吗？；以及" I'll get it
done in the next half hour. "我将在接下来的半小时内完成。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Great game, everyone! Go and get changed. Except you, Nick. I want
a quick chat before you go to your next class.
M ：Of course, Miss.
W：You performed really well in the match today. You've obviously been practicing those new ball skills I taught you.
M ：Yes, Miss. I've also been working out at home to improve my fitness.
W ：Great! But you're still not passing the ball enough. Basketball is a group sport. To win,
we need to work as a team.
M ：You're right, Miss. I'll try.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据" Great game, everyone! "精彩的比赛，大家！；以及" I want a quick chat before you go to your next class. "在你上下一节课之前，我想和你聊一会儿。可推知他们可能在在学校体育馆里。故选A。
7．问题：男孩在比赛中需要改进什么？根据" To win, we need to work as a team. "为了获胜，我们需要团队合作。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M ：Hi, Beth. I'd like to buy a bus ticket to New York, please.
W：Oh, what time do you want to leave, Mr. Johnson
M：Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I can. I've got to see a client and appear in court before noon.
W：There's a bus every thirty minutes starting at 5:20 a.m.
M：Then, I'd like to leave at that time. Wait ... my wife's going to drop me off here on her way to work. Could you give me a 6:20 ticket instead
W：Sure. Will that be one-way or round-trip
M：Oh, I probably should buy a round-trip ticket now because I'll be coming back tomorrow evening. Do you have a bus that comes around 8:00
W：Yes, there's one at 8 o'clock.
M ：Okay, I'll take that.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据" I've got to see a client and appear in court before noon. "我必须去见一个客户，并在中午前出庭。可推知他可能是一名律师，故选A。
9．问题：男士明天早上怎么去汽车站？根据" Wait ... my wife's going to drop me off here on her way to work. "等等......我妻子要在上班的路上把我送到这里。故选C。
10．问题：男士明天什么时候坐回程巴士？根据" Do you have a bus that comes around 8:00 "你们有8点左右来的公共汽车吗？；以及" Yes, there's one at 8 o'clock. "是的，八点钟有一趟。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M ：Oh, this is getting really annoying.
W：What is it
M ：My laptop. I was working on it and then, all of a sudden, I got a black screen.
W：Does it happen a lot
M ：It happened a few times so I took it to be fixed. The repairman said the problem was a tiny battery inside that needed replacing.
W：Did he replace it
M ：Yes, but the problem hasn't gone away. Look, black screen.
W：How long have you had your laptop
M ：Only about five years.
W：You know, that's about how long a laptop lasts. I think it's time you bought a new one.
M ：But they are so expensive.
W：You should try Electro-Land. They have some real bargains. My friend got one from there and he loves it.
M ：Don't you think I should have another try at getting it repaired
W：If it keeps breaking down, I think it is sending you a message. You have used it for five years. Maybe it's time for a change.
M ：OK, but first I am going to read about which is the best one to buy.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士的问题是什么？根据" My laptop. I was working on it and then, all of a sudden, I got a black screen. "我的笔记本电脑。我正在做这件事，然后，突然间，黑屏了。故选B。
12．问题：为什么这位女士推荐Electro Land？根据" You should try Electro-Land. They have some real bargains. "你应该试试Electro Land。他们有一些真正的便宜货。故选B。
13．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据" OK, but first I am going to read about which is the best
one to buy. "好的，但首先我要看一下哪一个是最好买的。故选C。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Aaron, do you know anything about Chinese martial arts
M：Absolutely! There's so much diversity in Chinese martial arts.
W：Yeah. I love tai chi best for its graceful movements and health benefits. How about
you
M：It's hard to pick just one. I love Shaolin kung fu. And I'm into Wing Chun. The focus on close-range combat and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also
attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining effects.
W：I see you really like Chinese martial arts. So how do you view the importance of Chinese martial arts
M：Well, apart from self-defense, they are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, promoting discipline and respect.
W：Yeah, and they also reflect Chinese philosophy. The yin-yang concept is evident in the balance between offense and defense.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：以下哪一项最吸引女士？根据" Yeah. I love tai chi best for its graceful movements and health benefits. "是 啊。我最喜欢太极拳，因为它动作优美，对健康有益。故选C。
15．问题：男士对醉酒拳击有什么欣赏？根据" Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining effects. "此外，醉酒拳击也很有吸引力。吸引力在于其独特的娱乐效果。故选B。
16．问题：发言人最后谈了什么？根据" So how do you view the importance of Chinese martial
arts "那么，你如何看待中国武术的重要意义呢？故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W：I'm really glad to see so many people signed up for this training course. With graduation coming up soon, I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice is really important.
I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you've been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you'd be suitable for the job. So, first, be confident in yourself. Next, be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression.
Before an interview, you'd better review your résumé and application. You'll be needing that later. Once your résumé is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I'm going to hand out a list of those questions now. You need to think about how you'd answer each of them. Don't bother making notes — you can't bring notes to an interview. OK, that's all, does anyone have any questions for me
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：听众可能是谁？根据" With graduation coming up soon, I know that many of you
are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. "随着毕业典礼的临近，我知道你们中的许多人正准备第一次进入职场。可推知听众可能是即将毕业的大学生，故选C。
18．问题：发言人对面试有什么看法？根据" like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice is really important. "和大多数事情一样，面试是一种技能，而不是天赋，一点练习真的很重要。故选B。
19．问题：发言人的第一个建议是什么？根据" So, first, be confident in yourself. "所以，首先，要对自己有信心。故选A。
20．问题：听众在面试前应该做什么？根据" Before an interview, you'd better review your résumé
and application. "面试前，你最好回顾一下你的简历和申请表。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Ecosystem Restoration Communities这一组织招募生态环境修复志愿者的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则招聘信息，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Six-Month Research Volunteers, Egypt部分中的"You are a self-directed graduate or undergraduate student in the field of Agriculture. "你是一名自主学习的农业专业研究生或本科生。可知，该项目要求志愿者为农学专业的研究生或本科生。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Two-Week Volunteer Opportunity, Belgium部分中的"You will have access to healthy, organic food, share experiences with people from many walks of life and be part of the multiple activities organized weekly. "你将能够获得健康、有机的食物，与来自不同生活背景的人们分享经验，并且每周参与多种组织的活动。可知，你可以享受到健康的有机食物，即不含化学肥料的食物。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Volunteer, Portugal部分中的"During the process of building the Eco village, we are looking for volunteers who like to work in the garden, weeding, turning the earth, experienced with composting, planting and eco-friendly construction, but it's most important that you have a hands-on mentality and like to live in a rural natural environment and are open-minded."在建设生态村的过程中，我们正在寻找喜欢园艺工作的志愿者，包括除草、翻土、堆肥、种植和环保建筑等方面的经验，但最重要的是你具有亲力亲为的心态，喜欢生活在农村的自然环境中，并且思想开放；以及Short- and Long-Term Volunteering Roles, Kenya部分中的"Ecosystem Restoration Communities are looking for someone who can assist in the development of Arabuko Farm. Someone who can monitor and evaluate the progress of the plants and fruit trees. Someone who loves the outdoor lifestyle and enjoys cross-cultural interactions. Lastly, we would like to emphasize that a positive hands-on mentality is the most important quality. "生态系统恢复社区正在寻找能够协助开发Arabuko农场的人。能够监测和评估植物和果树进展的人。热爱户外生活方式，喜欢跨文化交流的人。最后，我们想强调的是，积极的亲力亲为的心态是最重要的品质。可知，这两个项目都注重亲身实践的心态。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己重拾与自然的联系，重返阿冈昆公园的冒险之旅。通过这次旅程，她不仅重温了自然的宁静之美，也找回了昔日勇敢独立的自我。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with supplies and explore into the heart of Algonquin Park."从我十岁开始，我妹妹、爸爸和我就会把他的独木舟装满补给品，探索阿尔贡金公园的心脏地带。可知，作者和她的家人们喜欢去公园冒险旅行。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"But as time passed, my children grew older, and the call of Algonquin grew louder. With the support of my family, I finally … that call again, and started planning to take part in one of our family trips there."但随着时间的流逝，我的孩子们长大了，对阿尔贡金的呼唤也越来越强烈。在家人的鼓励下，我终于再次响应这一召唤，开始计划参加我们在那里的家庭旅行之一。可知，下文提到了"召唤"，而且作者开始计划参加家庭旅行，可推理出划线词heeded意为"响应"，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I feared carrying a canoe. Plus, lifting it onto my shoulders seemed impossible for someone of my strength."我害怕扛独木舟。此外，把它举到我的肩膀上对我来说似乎是不可能的。可推测出，作者对于自己是否能够举起并携带独木舟感到不确定是因为她担心自己的力量和能力。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self."这次旅行就像一次朝圣，让我重新与年轻时的冒险精神相连。可知，这次旅行对作者来说意味着一次精神上的旅程，让她重新连接到了年轻时的冒险自我。故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代食品系统对传统季节性饮食的影响，探讨了"新鲜"食物的真实含义及其在现代保鲜技术下的变化，并通过具体例子强调了品尝对于判断食物新鲜度的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中"Vignarola is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new. It once marked the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter. But in a time when frozen peas are available all year round, the dish's amazing spring freshness no longer means as much."Vignarola是一种蔬菜炖菜，混合了所有绿色和新鲜的东西。它曾经标志着在冬末饥饿的间隙之后新赛季的开始。但在一年四季都有冷冻豌豆的时代，这道菜令人惊叹的春季新鲜感不再那么重要了；以及第二段中的"Our modern food system has been able to supply us with the freshness of spring all year round, but before refrigeration (冷藏) and modern methods of agriculture, even butter and eggs were seasonal foods. "我们的现代食品系统能够全年为我们提供春天的新鲜感，但在冷藏和现代农业方法出现之前，即使是黄油和鸡蛋也是时令食品。可知，作者以vignarola这道菜为例对比传统和现代食物系统，说明食物一年四季都可获得，使春季的"新鲜"意不再那么特殊。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Because of this, the average shopper is none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce."因此，普通购物者对农产品的新鲜度并不了解。可知，许多人并不能真正区分超市的农产品是否新鲜。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"But to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat, because something can only truly be considered fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked. The ‘fresh' food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain before it reaches us."但保持新鲜是一种欺骗，因为只有当东西刚从地里挖出来或刚煮熟时，它才能真正被认为是新鲜的。我们超市里的"新鲜"食品和饮料在到达我们这里之前，往往在全球冷链中经历了令人惊讶的漫长旅程。可知，刚从地里挖出的食物或刚做好的食物才能被认为是真正的新鲜食物，而超市里的食物是花了很长时间运输过来的，算不上真正的新鲜食物，所以作者认为让食物保持新鲜是一种欺骗行为。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food, but you know it when you taste it. "也许无法衡量食物的真正新鲜度，但当你品尝它时，你就知道了。可知，判断食物真伪新鲜的最可靠方法是品尝。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了苏门答腊猩猩Rakus用药用植物治疗伤口的情况，这是首次记录野生动物使用药用植物治愈伤口的案例。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A Sumatran orangutan (猩猩) named Rakus has amazed researchers by treating a cheek wound with a medicinal plant."一只名叫Rakus的苏门答腊猩猩用一种药用植物治疗脸颊伤口，这让研究人员感到惊讶；以及第二段中的"Three days later, they caught Rakus chewing on the stems and leaves of a tropical vine called liana."三天后，他们发现Rakus正在咀嚼一种叫做藤本植物的热带藤本植物的茎和叶。可知，让研究者感到惊讶的是苏门答腊猩猩Rakus用药用植物治疗脸颊伤口。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"The day after applying the healing juice to his wound, the orangutan returned to the plant to eat more leaves. He also rested more than usual to allow his body to heal."在伤口上涂上治疗液的第二天，这只猩猩又回到植物那里吃更多的叶子。他也比平时多休息，让他的身体痊愈。可知，为了康复，Rakus会比平时多休息。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Sumatran orangutans are a critically endangered species, with only about 14,600 left in the wild. "苏门答腊猩猩是一种极度濒危的物种，目前野外仅存14600只左右。可知，苏门答腊猩猩濒临灭绝。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"A Sumatran orangutan (猩猩) named Rakus has amazed researchers by treating a cheek wound with a medicinal plant."一只名叫Rakus的苏门答腊猩猩用一种药用植物治疗脸颊伤口，这让研究人员感到惊讶。提出本文话题——研究者们发现了一只名叫Rakus的苏门答腊猩猩用一种药用植物治疗脸颊伤口，接着第二、三段介绍了苏门答腊猩猩Rakus用药用植物治疗伤口的过程，从发现伤口的起因，到详细描述Rakus，"苏门答腊猩猩的自我治疗行为"能概括文章的主旨，故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．E；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种维持友谊的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Psychologists have long theorized that humans need meaningful social connections to survive. Knowing that we have people to lean on and care for us makes us feel confident and assured."心理学家长期以来的理论认为，人类需要有意义的社会联系才能生存。知道有人可以依靠和照顾我们，会让我们感到自信和安心；以及空后"Marisa Franco, a psychologist and friendship expert, offers four tips. "心理学家和友谊专家玛丽莎·弗兰科提供了四个建议。可知，上文说明人类需要有意义的社会联系，下文关于如何增强友谊的内容，本空应承上启下，引出如何加强生活中的现有友谊。D. So how do we intensify the existing friendships in our lives "那么，我们如何加强生活中的现有友谊呢？"符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前"Affection is about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Tell them when you think of them. Remind them you are grateful to know them. "情感是关于传达爱和感激的。你可以通过多种方式向朋友表达爱意。告诉他们他们对你有多重要。告诉他们你想念他们的时候。提醒他们你很高兴认识他们。介绍了向朋友表达爱意的方式，本空应强调这些表达爱意的方式产生的结果，G. These simple acts show your friends that you genuinely care for them."这些简单的行为向你的朋友表明你真的很关心他们"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Consider what your skills and talents are and try to turn that into a generous act. When Franco found out that her friends wanted to learn more about investment, she used her research and analysis skills to put together a presentation on the topic for them. "想想你的技能和才能是什么，并尝试将其转化为慷慨的行为。当弗兰科发现她的朋友们想了解更多关于投资的知识时，她利用自己的研究和分析能力为他们做了一个关于这个主题的演讲；以及空后"For example, if you're a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a race they have coming up"例如，如果你是一个健身迷，你可以帮助你的朋友为即将到来的比赛进行训练。可知，上文提到弗兰科利用自己的技能为朋友提供帮助，下文举例说明你也可以像弗兰科那样做，所以此处应强调你也可以和你的朋友分享这样的慷慨行为。E. You can share acts of generosity like this with your friends, too."你也可以和你的朋友分享这样的慷慨行为。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空前"Think about how good it feels to tell friends you like a trashy TV show and hear them respond ‘me too!' We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our weakness is met with support. "想想当你告诉朋友你喜欢看一部垃圾的电视节目，并听到他们回应"我也是"时，感觉有多好！当我们的弱点得到支持时，我们会与朋友有更深的联系。介绍了与朋友分享自己的弱点并得到支持会加深友谊，本空应强调勇敢分享，无论好坏。F. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad."这意味着他们接受我们真正的自我，无论是好是坏。"指的是朋友会接受我们真实的自己，包括优点和缺点，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空后"Being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be authentic with them and that you want to make your relationship better. "能够以健康、建设性的方式处理与朋友之间的冲突可以加强你们的友谊。一开始可能会很痛苦，但这表明你想对他们坦诚，你想让你们的关系变得更好。可知，本段主要讲述的是如何处理与朋友之间的冲突， B. Don't ignore your disagreements. "不要忽视你的分歧"能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．A；55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过自己的绘画经历明白了素描这种画画方式不仅让作者能够捕捉瞬间，并且通过情感进行工作，使得绘画行为不仅仅是一种需要掌握的技能，而且是一种个人表达和治疗的形式。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：重复是至关重要的，但它不应该扼杀学习的乐趣。A： teaching"教"；B： learning"学习"；C： reading"读"；D： writing " 写 "。根据上文"Learning to draw is challenging, and finding effective practice methods can be even harder. Repetition is crucial, but it shouldn't kill the joy of"可知，此处指的是重复作为练习的重要方法不应该扼杀掉学习的乐趣。故选B。
42．句意：多年来，我自学了很多书籍和课程，在无数页上画满了方框、平行线和数字，但收效甚微。A： little"少的，微不足道的"；B： rapid"迅速的"；C： steady"平稳的"；D： significant" 重要的 "。根据空后"despite having tried lots of books and courses and filled endless pages with boxes, parallel 3 and figures."可知，虽然多年来我练习了很多，但几乎没有进步，此处)表示前后内容相反。故选A。
43．句意：多年来，我自学了很多书籍和课程，在无数张纸上画满了方框、平行线和数字，但收效甚微。A： waves"波浪"；B： edges"边缘"；C： lines"线"；D： dots" 点 "。根据空前"filled endless pages with boxes, parallel"；以及空后的"and figures."可知，此处指的是画画时所画的平行线。parallel lines"平行线"，故选C。
44．句意：但是当我今年开始记速写的时候，我突然明白了。A： clicked"突然明白，恍然大悟"；B： worsened "恶化"；C： developed"发展"；D： remained "保留"。根据下文"The sketchbooks led to a shift in mindset. Rather than trying to practice as before, I was engaging in scribbling (乱涂乱画). I started carrying sketchbooks 5 _ , capturing scenes and moments."可知，此处指的是速写本让我明白了我不应该再像以往那样进行大量的重复性练习，故选A。
45．句意：我开始随身携带速写本，捕捉场景和瞬间。A： nowhere"无处"；B： everywhere"到处"；C： anywhere"在任何地方"；D： somewhere " 在某个地方 "。根据空前"I started carrying sketchbooks"；以及空后"capturing scenes and moments"可知，此处指的是作者无论到哪里去都随身带着速写本来捕捉场景和瞬间。故选B。
46．句意：这些书成为我人生经历的重要组成部分，也是我克服困难的一种方式，尤其是在我妻子生病住院的困难时期。A： dull" 无聊的 ，单调的"；B： easy"容易的"；C： ordinary"普通的"；D： difficult" 困难的 "。根据空后"times when my wife had a health scare and was in the hospital."可知，作者的妻子生病住院了，可推知妻子住院这段时间对于作者来说肯定是艰难的。故选D。
47．句意：我和速写爱好者Danny Gregory聊了聊，试图弄清楚为什么我对自己的新爱好如此着迷。A： figure out"弄明白"；B： sort out"分类，整理"；C： turn out"证明是"；D： hand out" 分发 "。根据空后"why I had become so taken by my new passion."可知，此处指的是作者想要弄清楚自己为什么会对自己的新爱好如此着迷，故选A。
48．句意：他解释说，传统的绘画实践给人一种学术性和缺乏表现力的感觉。A： refused"拒绝"；B： insisted"坚持"；C： explained"解释"；D： promised " 承诺 "。根据空后"that traditional drawing practice feels academic and unexpressive."可知，Danny Gregory在向我解释原因。故选C。
49．句意：相反，他提倡富有表现力的、重复的、专注的练习，比如在速写本上画一个早晨的茶杯。A： starting"开始"；B： filling"充满"；C： sharing"分享"；D： buying" 买 "。根据空后"a sketchbook with drawings of a morning tea cup."可知，此处指的是在素描本上画满茶杯，fill…with…固定短语，"用......充满"，故选B。
50．句意：受到启发，我完成了两本画满肖像的速写本，不是作为未来工作的研究，而是作为个人的表达。A： drafts"草稿"；B： plans"计划"；C： expressions"表达"；D： copies" 副本 "。根据下文"to master but a form of personal expression and therapy."可知，作者将他的素描本当成了一种个人表达的方式。故选C。
51．句意：我现在的速写本解决了我最大的挑战——画手。A： animals"动物"；B： hands"手"；C： heads"头"；D： figures" 数字 "。根据下文"Now I'm not 12 it as I did before because drawing a bunch of hands isn't just practice anymore."可知，画手曾经是我最大的挑战。故选B。
52．句意：现在我不像以前那样害怕了，因为画一堆手不再只是练习了。A： fearing"害怕"；B： ignoring"忽视"；C： criticizing"批评"；D： praising" 表扬 "。根据上文"My current sketchbook tackles my biggest challenge—drawing 11 ."可知，我曾经害怕画手。故选A。
53．句意：速写已成为我生活中令人愉快的一部分。A： adaptable"能适应的"；B： unacceptable "不能接受的"；C： awkward"尴尬的"；D： enjoyable" 令人愉快的 "。根据上文"These books became an essential part of my experiences"；空后"part of my life."；以及下文"It has allowed me to 14 moments and work through emotions, making the act of drawing not just a 15 to master but a form of personal expression and therapy."可知，速写已经成为了我生活中令人愉快的一部分。故选D。
54．句意：它让我能够捕捉瞬间，并通过情感进行工作，使绘画行为不仅仅是一种需要掌握的技能，而且是一种个人表达和治疗的形式。A： capture"捕捉"；B： release"释放"；C： interpret"解释"；D： avoid" 避免 "。根据上文"capturing scenes and moments."可知，素描能够让我捕捉瞬间。故选A。
55．句意：它让我能够捕捉瞬间，并通过情感进行工作，使绘画行为不仅仅是一种需要掌握的技能，而且是一种个人表达和治疗的形式。A： way"方式"；B： hobby"业余爱好"；C： game"游戏"；D： skill" 技巧 "。根据空后"to master"可知，此处指的是素描是一种需要掌握的技能。故选D。
【答案】56．what；57．by/with；58．creating；59．called；60．inspiration；61．tried；62．equally；63．to enjoy；64．an；65．are shaped
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了钟书阁的建筑特色，设计理念及舒适的阅读区。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及表语从句，介词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，副词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：或者，至少，这就是它的样子，多亏了一些令人难以置信的建筑。 it looks like是表语从句，且从句缺少like的宾语，应用what引导表语从句，表示"……的样子"。故填what。
57．句意：当你走进钟书阁时，你会被四周无限的书籍隧道所包围。be surrounded by/with固定短语，"被……所包围"，故填by/with。
58．句意：地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射出上面的书架，创造出书架一直延伸到地板上的错觉。create"创造"，动词。此句有谓语动词is covered，所以此处应填非谓语动词，且与主语the floor之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语，与reflecting the shelves above并列。故填creating。
59．句意：名为X+Living的建筑工作室想要表达对扬州文学历史的尊重。call"叫"，动词。此句中已有谓语动词wanted，所以此处应填非谓语动词，与主语The architectural studio为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填called。
60．句意：扬州到处都是运河和河流，许多中国文学巨匠都从这里的流水中汲取灵感。inspire"鼓舞"，动词。此处应用其名词inspiration作动词drew的宾语，不可数。故填inspiration。
61．句意：因此，遵循这一概念，设计师试图创造一种沉浸在书籍"河流"中的感觉。try"试图，努力"，动词，此处作谓语，根据语境可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tried。
62．句意：一旦你从看似无穷无尽的书中挑选了一本书，就走进同样美丽的阅览室。 equal "平等的"形容词，此处应用其副词equally"同样地"，修饰形容词beautiful，作状语，故填equally。
63．句意：那些宽敞又舒适的地方正等着你来享受阅读。enjoy"享受"，动词。此句中已有谓语动词are waiting，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
64．句意：钟书阁也有一个令人惊叹的儿童阅读区。此处表泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
65．句意：书架的形状像房子、云，甚至像热气球。shape"做成.....的形状"，作谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处描述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且与主语The bookshelves之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are shaped。
66．【答案】My Future Career Planning
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It is my great honor and pleasure to share my thoughts on future career planning in this forum.
As for me, I'm determined to be an AI programmer. The reason for this choice is that I have had a profound interest in science and technology since childhood. What's more, the increasing demand for tech professionals in the digital age further strengthens my decision. To achieve my goal, I have made up my mind to study computer science with all my efforts and earn a degree in computer science at university.
To gain a better future, we high school students should think carefully about our future career paths. Thank you for your attention
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，分享自己的未来职业规划。文中要明确说明自己未来想要从事的职业，阐述为何选择这个职业，需要给出合理的理由或动机，并说明为了这个职业所做的准备或计划，可以包括学习、实践、技能提升等方面。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该发言稿内容充实，语言简洁明了，结构清晰，很好地满足了题目要求。作者通过分享自己的职业规划，鼓励高中生认真思考自己的未来，具有积极的社会意义。建议作者在细节上进行一些补充和完善，以使发言稿更加生动和具体。文中有一些好的词句，例如：It is my great honor and pleasure to share my thoughts on future career planning in this forum.运用了不定式作主语，it作形式主语；The reason for this choice is that I have had a profound interest in science and technology since childhood. 运用了表语从句；To achieve my goal, I have made up my mind to study computer science with all my efforts and earn a degree in computer science at
university.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语；To gain a better future, we high school students should think carefully about our future career paths.运用了不定式作目的状语。
67．【答案】 The next morning, we headed out to a remote school with resources. The moment we arrived, Betty and Ryan almost dropped their jaws when they caught sight of the shabby classrooms and poor facilities. "How difficult it is for the children to live here and it's time for us to do something for them", they uttered. Then they quickly got involved, helping to distribute the resources. Seeing the smiling faces of the children, they also became cheerful. During the two weeks, they played with the children and gradually learned to appreciate what they had.
Upon returning home, Betty and Ryan changed evidently. They no longer chatted about the latest electronic devices or going to theme parks. The homemade food thought to be boring became a feast in their eyes. Additionally, Betty and Ryan started to feel more grateful for their lives and save money to support the charity, hoping to help more people in need. Realizing their changes, I felt a great sense of pride. What a rewarding journey it was to help them grow up!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者的两个女儿10岁的妮娅和8岁的罗宾想要去主题公园玩，作者却觉得去那里太贵了。她想到曾经去过乌干达，因此就领着两个女儿去了那里。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"第二天早上，我们前往一所拥有资源的偏远学校。"可知，第一段可描写两个孩子在学校的所见所闻和所感。②由第二段首句内容"回到英国后，妮娅和罗宾的变化很明显。"可知，第二段可描写两个孩子的具体变化。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写部分在情节上与前文衔接自然流畅。前文描述了Betty和Ryan去偏远资源匮乏学校后的触动，续写中他们回家后发生的一系列改变符合逻辑发展；情节完整，不仅描述了Betty和Ryan自身的改变，还提到了他们开始感恩生活并省钱支持慈善的行为，最后作者表达自己的自豪之情，整个故事线完整地呈现了从去学校到回家后的一系列连锁反应；很好地深化了主题。通过Betty和Ryan的改变，强调了这次偏远学校之行对他们价值观的塑造作用，突出了帮助他人所带来的积极影响不仅局限于被帮助者，也对帮助者自身产生了深远的意义，使文章关于关爱他人、成长和感恩的主题得到了升华。文中有一些好的词句，例如：The moment we arrived, Betty and Ryan almost dropped their jaws when they caught sight of the shabby classrooms and poor facilities.运用了时间状语从句；How difficult it is for the children to live here and it's time for us to do something for them运用了并列句，it作形式主语；Then they quickly got involved, helping to distribute the resources.运用了现在分词作状语； Seeing the smiling faces of the children, they also became cheerful. 运用了现在分词作原因状语；During the two weeks, they played with the children and gradually learned to appreciate what they had.运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句；The homemade food thought to be boring became a feast in their eyes. 运用了过去分词作定语；Additionally, Betty and Ryan started to feel more grateful for their lives and save money to support the charity, hoping to help more people in need.运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作宾语； What a rewarding journey it was to help them grow up!运用了感叹句，it作形式主语。
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