资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.wrong B.weather C.winter( )2.A.Canada B.cinema C.carry( )3.A.yellow B.young C.try( )4.A.umbrella B.funny C.popular( )5.A.music B.his C.sorry二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)( )6.A.niece B.nephew C.sister D.nurse( )7.A.plane B.bus C.hour D.bike( )8.A.job B.trunk C.leaves D.roots( )9.A.writer B.brother C.pianist D.engineer三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)10.Sometimes seeds travel ______ people and animals. ( )A.on B.with C.in11.Can you give me ______ example, please ( )A.a B./ C.an12.You’re chatting with your friend on the phone. You want to know the things he/ she is doing. You can ask: ( )A.What do you do B.What are you doing C.What did you do 13.How do seeds ______ ( )A.travelling B.travels C.travel14.They often see ______ other. ( )A.each B.one C.every15.His job is an ______. ( )A.art B.actor C.school16.______ daughter is Sally. ( )A.her B.He’s C.His17.My aunt has two _______. ( )A.child B.kid C.children18.This is _______ nephew. ( )A.Tom B.Toms C.Tom’s19.Mike is the son _______ my uncle. ( )A.of B.about C.on四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)20.My father is (look) at a model ship now.21.How many (hour) do you sleep a night 22.How long you (study) in our country 23.They’re (talk) about how to go to the zoo.24.I want (travel) around the world someday.五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)25.—What can I do for you —I’d like something to eat. I’m hungry. Give me two (汉堡包), please.26.We can go to the shop in many (方式).27.Animals need air and (水) to live on the earth.28.—Can you give a(n) (例子) of balls —Footballs.29.Welcome to my home. Please (跟着) me and I will show you around.六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)travel with come from make a bag an example of most of30.We can use the old coat to .31.My sister wants to me.32.I can give you sweet fruits.33.He gets his pencils from his dad.34.Bananas the fruits of plants.七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)35.I will take the b to Shanghai this weekend.36.I know you can very well.37.My father is a .38.She is my mother. She is 28 years o than I am.39. (看图写句子) .八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共4分)40.汉翻英(1).他们需要阳光、空气和水。(2).植物必须要为它们自己制造食物。(3).在冬天,一些叶子落叶。(4).地球上没有什么离得开太阳。九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)41.my, She’s, Helen, sister (, )(.)42.When, the, summer, vacation, is ( )43.long, How, take, does, it ( )44.Mike, Baobao, playing, table, tennis, and, are, (.)45.I, weekend, sometimes, for, a, go, on, the, walk (.)十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)46.—Will you be a dentist in the future (作肯定回答)—Yes, .47.—Will you be an engineer (作否定回答)—No, . I want to be a teacher.48.Will you be a singer in the near future (改为陈述句)in the near future.49.How many people are there in your family Who are they (根据实际情况回答)50.They are doing their homework. (改为单数句)十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)A.Today is Friday. B.We have English and art. C. It's seven thirty. D.On Tuesdays and Fridays. E. Yes, I do.51.What time is it ( )52.When do you have English ( )53.What day is it today ( )54.Do you usually have breakfast at 7:00 ( )55.What classes do you have this afternoon ( )十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)A: Hello, Mary! 56B: I’m looking after the flowers.A: 57B: Yes, I like them very much.A: 58B: I water them every day.A: 59B: They can make the air fresh.A: You’re right. 60B: Thank you.A.Do you like flowers B.What are you doing C.Your flowers look really beautiful.D.How often do you water them E.What can flowers do 十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)My Sunday PlanMy grandparents live in Wanping city. I will visit them and 61 around the 62 part of Fengtai together this Sunday. In the morning, I will visit my grandparents by subway because it is fast and 63 . It will take thirty 64 to get there. Then my grandparents and I will go to Lugou Bridge. It is 65 for its lovely stone lions. After that we will have lunch in a traditional 66 near Lugou Bridge. There are many kinds of delicious 67 . In the afternoon, we will go to Beijing Garden Expo Park by bus. I enjoy walking in this 68 . I feel so 69 . In the evening, we will have a big 70 there.I will have a good Sunday, Fengtai is a good place to visit!( )61.A.buy B.travel C.sing( )62.A.south B.east C.west( )63.A.expensive B.cheap C.slow( )64.A.days B.hours C.minutes( )65.A.famous B.magic C.new( )66.A.river B.bridge C.restaurant( )67.A.food B.cook C.waiter( )68.A.park B.museum C.city( )69.A.sunny B.good C.full( )70.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。Plants are very important to living things. Life can’t go on without plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t do so. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. Therefore, animals and man need plants in order to live. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many types of plants. Some plants are large. Others are small. Most plants are green.71.Life can go on without plants. ( )72.Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. ( )73.Animals can make food from air and water. ( )74.Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. ( )75.There are many green plants around us. ( )(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。We want to move to a new place. So we decide to sell our house. We stick a piece of paper on the tree in front of our house. It says, “Come, look and buy.”One day a young man comes to our house. He doesn’t go into the house, but he goes to look at the tree. He asks, “How much is the tree ” Now the tree is not in front of our house. But we still live in that house.76.What do we want to do ( )A.We want to plant a tree. B.We want to move to a new place.C.We want to have a party in my house.77.Do we decide to sell the house ( )A.Yes, we do. B.No, we don’t. We want to sell the tree.C.No, we decide to buy a new house near our house.78.What do we stick on the tree ( )A.A piece of paper. B.A piece of cake. C.A new dress.79.Who comes to our house one day ( )A.An old man. B.A young woman. C.A young man.80.What does the man buy ( )A.The house. B.The tree. C.The piece of paper.十五、书面表达。(共7分)81.每名学生对未来职业都有着美好的向往。请参照下面提示,以”My Future Job”为题,用英文介绍一下你的未来职业,包括你的姓名、准备从事的职业、从事这个职业的原因以及如何实现这一职业等。要求:(1).文中不要出现真实姓名。(2).语句通顺,结构完整,书写规范。My Future Job_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C【解析】1.选项BC画线部分的发音为[w],选项A画线部分不发音,所以A不同,故选A。2.选项AC画线部分的发音为[k],选项B画线部分的发音为[s],所以B不同,故选B。3.选项AB画线部分的发音为[j],选项C画线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。4.选项AB画线部分的发音为[ ],选项C画线部分的发音为[j ],所以C不同,故选C。5.选项AB画线部分的发音为[z],选项C画线部分的发音为[s],所以C不同,故选C。6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B【解析】6.A工作,B树干,C树叶,D根,BCD都是植物的组成部分,A是工作总称,故选A。7.A侄女,B侄子,C姐姐/妹妹,D护士,ABC都是家人的称呼,D是职业,故选D。8.A飞机,B公共汽车,C小时,D自行车,ABD都是交通工具,C是时间,故选C。9.A作家,B哥哥/弟弟,C钢琴家,D工程师,ACD都是职业,B是家人的称呼,故选B。10.B【解析】句意:有时种子跟着人类和动物旅行。本题考查介词辨析。A在上面,B和,C在里面。选项B符合句意,故选B。11.C【解析】句意:你能举个例子吗?本题考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。example是以元音音素开头,故选C。12.B【解析】句意:你正在和你的朋友打电话。你想要知道他/她正在做的事情。你可以问:__________本题考查现在进行时。A你是做什么的?B你正在做什么?C你做了什么?B符合题意,故选B。13.C【解析】句意:种子怎么旅行?本题考查动词的形式。A动名词或现在分词,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词原形。句子是How引导的特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,助动词do后跟动词原形,travel旅行,符合句意,故选C。14.A【解析】句意:他们经常看见彼此。本题考查其他固定搭配。each other彼此,固定搭配。故选A。15.B【解析】句意:他的工作是一名演员。本题考查名词辨析。A美术,B演员,C学校,选项B符合句意,故选B。16.C【解析】句意:____女儿是莎莉。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A她的,形容词性物主代词;B他是;C他的,形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词daughter可知该空填形容词性物主代词,句子开头首字母要大写,故选C。17.C【解析】句意:我姑姑有两个孩子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A小孩,名词单数;B小孩,名词单数;C孩子们,名词复数。根据空前的two可知填名词复数,故选C。18.C【解析】句意:这是____侄子。本题考查名词所有格。A汤姆,B汤姆斯,C汤姆的。该空做nephew的定语,用所有格形式Tom’s汤姆的,故选C。19.A【解析】句意:迈克是我叔叔的儿子。本题考查介词辨析。A……的,B关于,C在……上面。选项A符合句意,故选A。20.looking【解析】句意:我爸爸现在正在看一艘模型船。本题考查动词的形式。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构为:be+动词的现在分词,look的现在分词为looking,故答案为looking。21.hours【解析】句意:你一晚上睡多少个小时?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。hour小时,可数名词,how many后跟可数名词复数形式,hour的复数为hours。故答案为hours。22.will study【解析】句意:你将在我们国家学习多久?本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时,will+动词原形,故答案为will,study。23.talking【解析】句意:他们正在谈论如何去动物园。本题考查动词的形式。talk用现在分词taking,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为talking。24.to travel【解析】句意:我希望有一天能环游世界。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to travel。25.hamburgers【解析】句意:—我能为你做点什么吗?—我想要一些吃的。我很饿。请给我两个汉堡包。本题考查可数名词及单复数,汉堡包hamburger,前面有two修饰,用复数,故答案为hamburgers。26.ways【解析】句意:我们可以以很多方式去商店。本题考查可数名词的单复数,in many ways用很多方式,many后面用复数形式,故答案为ways。27.water【解析】句意:在地球上动物需要空气和_______来生存。本题考查不可数名词,水water,不可数名词,故答案为water。28.example【解析】句意:你能不能给一个球类的例子?足球。本题考查可数名词及单复数,举一个例子,give an example,example用单数。故答案为example。29.follow【解析】句意:欢迎来到我家。请跟着我,我会带你(们)参观。本题考查动词的形式,根据中文提示跟着follow,第二句句型为祈使句,要用动词原形,故答案为follow。30.make a bag 31.travel with 32.an example of 33.most of 34.come from【解析】30.句意:我们可以用这件旧外套做一个包。make a bag做一个包,符合句意,故答案为make a bag。31.句意:我姐姐想和我一起旅行。travel with和……一起旅行,符合句意,故答案为travel with。32.句意:我可以举一个甜水果的例子。an example of……的例子,符合句意,故答案为an example of。33.句意:他大部分的铅笔都是从爸爸那里得来的。most of大多数, 符合句意,故答案为most of。34.句意:香蕉来自植物的果实。come from来自,符合句意,故答案为come from。35.bullet/ullet train【解析】句意:这个周末我要坐高铁列车去上海。本题考查名词词组和动词短语。图片是高铁bullet train,take the bullet train乘坐高铁,故答案为bullet;train。36.draw【解析】句意:我知道你可以画得非常好。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知考查单词draw画,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为draw。37.professor【解析】句意:我爸爸是一位____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词professor教授,由a可知填名词单数,故答案为professor。38.older/lder【解析】句意:她是我的妈妈。她比我大28岁。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据首字母和图片可知本题考查单词old,形容词,年老的,根据than可知old用比较级older,故答案为older。39.Sanya is famous for its sandy beaches. (答案不唯一)【解析】本题考查陈述句。图片是三亚的沙滩,本题答案不唯一,可说三亚因沙滩而闻名。因……而闻名be famous for,沙滩sandy beaches,故答案为Sanya is famous for its sandy beaches.40.1. They need sunlight, air and water. 2. Plants must make food for themselves. 3. In winter some leaves fall. 4. Nothing on the earth can live without the sun.【解析】略41.She’s my sister, Helen./She is my sister, Helen.【解析】本题考查句子结构,my我的,She’s她是,Helen海伦,sister姐姐/妹妹,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她是我的姐姐/妹妹,海伦。故答案为She’s my sister, Helen. /She is my sister, Helen.42.When is the summer vacation 【解析】When什么时候,the summer vacation暑假,is是,根据所给问号可知这是一个疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:暑假是什么时候?故答案为When is the summer vacation 43.How long does it take 【解析】How long多长时间,take花费,does助动词,it它,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:要花多长时间?故答案为How long does it take 44.Mike and Baobao are playing table tennis.【解析】Mike迈克,Baobao宝宝,playing table tennis打乒乓球,and和,are是。根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:迈克和宝宝正在打乒乓球。故答案为Mike and Baobao are playing table tennis.45.I sometimes go for a walk on the weekend.【解析】I我,weekend周末,sometimes有时候,for为了,a一,go去,on在,the表示特指,walk步行,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我有时在周末去散步。故答案为I sometimes go for a walk on the weekend.46.I will【解析】句意:你将来会成为一名牙医吗?是的,我会的。根据要求可知,需要作肯定回答,应该用yes,且will you的问句,可以用I will来回答,故答案为I;will。47.I won’t【解析】句意:—你会成为一个工程师吗?—不,我不会。我想成为一位老师。根据No,可知,本句是否定的回答,由于will not= won’t, 故答案为:I,won’t。48.I will be a singer【解析】原句句意为:你将来会成为一名歌手吗?本题干是一般疑问句,改为陈述句,需要将you改为I,且提前到句首,故答案为:I;will;be;a;singer。49.There are 3 people in my family.They are father, my mother and I.【解析】句意:你的家庭中有多少人?他们是谁?本题考查特殊疑问句答语。答案不唯一。如:我家有三口人。他们是我的爸爸,妈妈和我。people人,father爸爸,mother妈妈。故答案为There are 3 people in my family.They are father, my mother and I.50.He is doing his homework./She is doing her homework.【解析】原句句意:他们正在做他们的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,将They改为He或She,their改为his或her,are改为is。故答案为He is doing his homework./She is doing her homework.51.C 52.D 53.A 54.E 55.B【解析】51.句意:现在是几点?询问时间,答语It's seven thirty.现在是七点三十分。符合题意,故选C。52.句意:你什么时候有英语?询问上英语课的时间,答语On Tuesdays and Fridays.在周二和周五。符合题意,故选D。53.句意:今天星期几?询问星期几,答语Today is Friday.今天是星期五。符合题意,故选A。54.句意:你通常在七点吃早餐吗?助动词do引导的一般疑问句,肯定答语Yes, I do.是的,我是。符合题意,故选E。55.句意:你今天下午有什么课?询问下午上的课,答语We have English and art.我们有英语和美术。符合题意,故选B。56.B 57.A 58.D 59.E 60.C【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B谈论花的一段对话。56.下句说:我正在照顾花。可知这句问正在做什么,选项B“你正在做什么?”符合语境,故选B。57.下句说:是的,我非常喜欢它们。用Yes回答,可知这句是一般疑问句,选项A“你喜欢花吗?”符合语境,故选A。58.下句说:我每天给它们浇水。可知这句询问频率,选项D“你多久给它们浇一次水?”符合语境,故选D。59.下句说:它们可以使空气清新。可知这句问花的作用,选项E“花能做什么?”符合语境,故选E。60.下句说:谢谢。可知这句是赞美或肯定的话语,选项C“你的花看起来真漂亮。”符合语境,故选C。61.B 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.A 69.B 70.C【导语】本文主要写了作者周日计划乘坐地铁看望住在宛平城的祖父母,并计划和祖父母一起在丰台区西部游览。61.句意:这周日我将拜访他们,并一起在丰台区的西部四处游览。A买,B旅行,C唱歌。结合下文可知他们在旅行,travel around四处旅行、游览,符合语境,故选B。62.句意:这周日我将拜访他们,并一起在丰台区的西部四处游览。A南部,B东部,C西部。结合下文和地图可知作者去的三个地方是在丰台区的西部,故选C。63.句意:早上,我将乘坐地铁去看望我的祖父母,因为它又快又便宜。A贵的,B便宜的,C慢的。根据常识可知地铁又快又便宜,故选B。64.句意:到那里需要三十分钟。A天,B小时,C分钟。三十天或三十小时对于乘坐地铁到达祖父母家来说时间过长,不符合实际,三十分钟比较合理,故选C。65.句意:它因可爱的石狮子而著名。A著名的,B神奇的,C新的。be famous for因……而著名,是固定搭配。卢沟桥以石狮子闻名,故选A。66.句意:之后我们将在卢沟桥附近的一家传统的餐馆吃午饭。A河流,B桥,C餐馆。吃午饭应该在餐馆,故选C。67.句意:那里有很多种美味的食物。A食物,B厨师,C服务员。delicious美味的,应修饰食物,厨师和服务员都不能被“美味的”修饰,故选A。68.句意:我喜欢在这个公园散步。A公园,B博物馆,C城市。根据上句“In the afternoon, we will go to Beijing Garden Expo Park by bus.”可知他们去了公园,所以是在公园散步,故选A。69.句意:我感觉如此好。A阳光明媚的,B好的,C满的。下句说:我将有一个美好的星期天,丰台是一个参观的好地方!可知作者感觉好,feel good感觉好,符合语境,故选B。70.句意:晚上,我们将在那里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐。晚上吃的是晚餐,故选C。71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.T【导语】本文讲了植物。71.句意:没有植物,生活还可以继续。根据“Life can’t go on without plants.”,可知没有植物,生活不可以继续,故答案为F。72.句意:植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。73.句意:动物可以从空气和水中制造食物。根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t do so.”,可知动物不可以从空气和水中制造食物,故答案为F。74.句意:动物通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。根据“Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。75.句意:我们周围有许多绿色植物。根据“Most plants are green.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。76.B 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.B【导语】本文讲了卖房子的故事。76.句意:我们想做什么?A我们想种一棵树。B我们想搬到一个新地方。C我们想在我家举办一个聚会。根据“We want to move to a new place.”,可知想搬到一个新地方,故选B。77.句意:我们决定卖房子吗?根据“We want to move to a new place. So we decide to sell our house.”,可知决定卖房子,答语为肯定回答,故选A。78.句意:我们在树上粘什么?A一张纸。B一块蛋糕。C一条新的连衣裙。根据“We stick a piece of paper on the tree in front of our house.”,可知在树上粘了一张纸,故选A。79.句意:有一天谁来到我们家?A一位老人。B一个年轻的女人。C一个年轻的男人。根据“One day a young man comes to our house.”,可知是一个年轻的男人,故选C。80.句意:男人买了什么?A房子。B树。C一张纸。根据“Now the tree is not in front of our house. But we still live in that house.”,可知男人买了树,故选B。81.范文:My Future JobMy name is Peter. I am a pupil in Park School. I want to be a doctor in the future. I think doctor is a great job. My father is a doctor. I want to help sick people like my father. It is not easy to be a doctor. I must study hard. I must do more exercise to keep healthy. What is your future job Can you tell me 【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的未来职业,包括姓名、未来职业名称、从事这个职业的原因以及如何实现这一职业等内容,注意文章为一般现在时,并且保证一定词数的要求。2. 参考词汇与句型:参考词汇:pupil小学生,doctor医生,sick people病人,study hard努力学习,do more exercise多做运动,keep healthy保持健康参考句型:My name is…;I am…;I want…;I think…;My father…;It is…;I must…21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览