(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.wash B.dish C.fish D.teach
( )2.A.dress B.dream C.tree D.dry
( )3.A.hour B.house C.head D.hello
( )4.A.carry B.after C.bag D.taxi
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.piano B.drum C.football D.guitar
( )6.A.music B.look C.listen D.say
( )7.A.book B.grey C.pen D.eraser
( )8.A.museum B.school C.bookstore D.walk
( )9.A.street B.mouth C.nose D.neck
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
10.—I’m sorry that I lost your pencil. ( )
—_______
A.Great. B.You’re welcome. C.That’s OK.
11.—What’s wrong with you ( )
—I hurt my leg. Let’s go to ______.
A.the restaurant B.see a doctor C.the cinema
12.It ______ beautiful then. Now it _____ so beautiful. ( )
A.was; is B.wasn’t; is C.isn’t; is
13.___________ wrong with you ( )
A.What’s B.Where’s C.What
14.Take an umbrella with you. It may _____ in the afternoon. ( )
A.rain B.cloudy C.windy
15.I like ________ best because I can ________ with my friends. ( )
A.spring; plant trees B.winter; pick apples C.summer; make a snowman
16.—What’s the matter Are you ill ( )
—Yes, I have ______ cough and _______ headache.
A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D.an; an
17.I want to go shopping. Can you tell me the way to the _______ ( )
A.post office B.restaurant C.supermarket D.park
18.—Don’t listen ________ the parrot, Sam. ( )
—OK.
A./ B.for C.to D.with
19.—What’s the matter with Alex ( )
—He _______.
A.ran the 100 metres B.bumped his head C.bought a robot
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.Mike (feel) very well in the morning.
21.Let’s (pick) up the sticks.
22.You may (get) wet in the rain later in the afternoon.
23.Your ideas (sound) wonderful.
24.How many (bag)
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.They are p trees on the hill now.(植树)
26.Do you k (养) a dog Yes, I do. It’s cute.
27.Look! My b (包) is on the s . (沙发)
28.—What do you do for the Dragon Boat Festival
—I m z (包粽子) for my family.
29.My right foot h (受伤).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.pet B.sometimes C. turtle D.best E. after
30.It means later in time or behind in place. ( )
31.It is an animal you keep at home to be your friend. ( )
32.Not always, just now and then. ( )
33.A slow-moving animal with a hard shell on its back. ( )
34.It means the very top or the greatest. ( )
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35. No .
36. fly kites.
37.My leg badly. I can’t move.
38.Please walk on, and then turn at the second corner.
39.The boy is to the girl.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共6分)
40.英汉互译.
(1). nearby ________________
(2). 未见到;错过 ________________
(3). 然后 ________________
(4). turn left at the second corner __________________
(5). 在右边 ________________
(6). not far ________
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.second, turn, crossroads, at, right, the (.)
42.sometimes, listens, Peter, to, weekend, at, music, the (.)
43.tomorrow, what, your, is, aunt, to, going, do ( )
44.shopping, you, like, online, Do ( )
45.do, usually, like, on, what, you, to, Monday, do ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Mike wants to borrow some books from the new library. (写出否定句)
_____________________________________
47.A woman is looking for a gas station.(对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________
48.The new library is on the third floor.(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________
49.Thanks a lot.(写出答语两个)
_______________________________________
50.Mike, library, wants, new, to, the, books, some, from, borrow(.)(连词成句)
_______________________________________
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I lost my book. B.No, I won’t. C. Yes, they are in the door. D.Great. E. She fell down from the bike.
51.Be careful. Don’t break the vase. ( )
52.You look sad. What’s the matter ( )
53.What happened to the girl ( )
54.Are the keys in the door ( )
55.Let’s go swimming next Sunday. ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mum: You look sad. 56
Jim: I lost the key to my bike.
Mum: 57
Jim: Let me check. The key is here.
Mum: What happened to the table
Jim: 58
Mum: Never mind. Let’s clean it together.
Jim: Uh-oh!
Mum: What’s the matter now
Jim: 59
Mum: Again 60
A.I’m sorry I spilled the milk.
B.I left my football on the playground.
C.What’s the matter
D.Is it on the table
E.You should be more careful next time.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Last weekend, Carry and his friends went to do some cleaning 61 a park. They all put on red vests (马甲) 62 took trash (垃圾) bags. They worked very hard. Two hours later, 63 bags were all full of trash. Carry’s dad, Mr Jackson, helped call the cleaners to 64 the trash away. They 65 all happy to see the clean park. What a meaningful (有意义的) Red Vest Day!
( )61.A.on B.in
( )62.A.and B.but
( )63.A.they B.their
( )64.A.take B.took
( )65.A.are B.were
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello! Children’s Day is coming! There will be many activities on June 1st. Let’s have a look.
Activities(活动) Time(a.m上午,p.m下午) Place(地点)
playing football 8:30a.m.-10:10 a.m. the playground
playing chess 10:30a.m.-11:30 a.m. the art room
singing competition(比赛) 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. the playground
having a food party 4:30p.m.-5:00 p.m. the classroom
66.There are many activities on Children’s Day. ( )
67.We can play football in the gym. ( )
68.We can play chess at ten in the morning. ( )
69.There is a singing competition in the playground. ( )
70.We can have a food party from four thirty to five in the classroom in the afternoon. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Our school
Look! This is our school. There are many trees and flowers in it. The classrooms are in a high building. The music room is on the first floor. The computer rooms are on the second floor. The library is on the third floor. There’s a big playground in our school.
Some students sing and dance in the music room. Some students play computer games in the computer room. Mary and I enjoy reading books. We often read in the library. Many students come to the playground to do sports after school in the afternoon.
71.The library is on the _______ floor. ( )
A.second B.third C.fourth
72.You can play computer game on the _______ floor. ( )
A.first B.second C.third
73.In the music room, students can _______. ( )
A.play the piano B.play the violin C.sing and dance
74.“enjoy” means _______. ( )
A.don’t like B.like C.hate
75.Students play basketball _______. ( )
A.after school B.in the evening C.in the morning
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
76.书面表达。六一儿童节你经常做哪些事儿?请你根据提示写出来。
Do you like Children’s Day What do you do on Children’s Day
参考词汇:have a party, play games, go to the park, go shopping...
要求:至少写两句话;不要出现自己的名字。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【解析】1.ABC划线部分sh的发音均为/ /,D划线部分ch发音为/t /,故选D。
2.ABD划线部分dr的发音均为/dr/,C划线部分tr发音为/tr/,故选C。
3.BCD划线部分h的发音均为/h/,A划线部分h不发音,故选A。
4.ACD划线部分a的发音均为/ /,B划线部分a发音有两种,分别为/ /和/ɑ /,故选B。
5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A
【解析】5.A钢琴,B鼓,C足球,D吉他,ABD都是表示乐器的名词,C是体育运动的名词,故选C。
6.A音乐,B看,C听,D说,A是名词,BCD都是动词,故选A。
7.A书,B灰色,C钢笔,D橡皮,B是表示颜色的名词,ACD都是表示学习用品的名词,故选B。
8.A博物馆,B学校,C书店,D走,ABC都是表示地点的名词,D是动词,故选D。
9.A街道,B嘴,C鼻子,D脖子,A是表示地点的名词,BCD都是表示身体部位的名词,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:很抱歉我把你的铅笔弄丢了。本题考查情景交际。A太棒了。B不客气。C没关系。当别人向你道歉时,一般会说“没关系”。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—你怎么了?—我的大腿受伤了。我们去看医生吧。本题考查动词短语,A餐馆,B看医生,C电影院。根据句意可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:那时它____漂亮。现在它很漂亮。本题考查be动词,根据then可知该句是一般过去时,再根据句意可知第一句是否定句,需用wasn’t。Now是一般现在时的标志词,主语是it,系词用is,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:你怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句,询问某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb 故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:带把雨伞。下午可能会下雨。本题考查动词原形。A下雨,动词原形;B多云的,形容词;C多风的,形容词。may后跟动词原形,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:我最喜欢________因为我能和我的朋友们__________。A春天,种树;B冬天,摘苹果;C夏天,堆雪人;根据常识可知春天是种树的季节,BC不符合题意,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:—怎么了?你生病了吗?—是的,我咳嗽,头痛。have a cough咳嗽,have a headache头痛,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我想去购物。你能告诉我去______的路吗?A邮局,B餐馆,C超市,D公园。前面说是购物,可知要去超市,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:—不要听这只鹦鹉的话,萨姆。—好的。listen to是动词短语,意思是听,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:—亚历克斯怎么了?—他______。A跑100米,B撞到了他的头,C买了一个机器人,根据问句可知答语回答身体情况,故选B。
20.feels
【解析】句意:Mike早上感觉很好。本题考察动词的用法,句子的主语为Mike,是第三人称单数,因此动词需要用三单形式,故答案为feels。
21.pick
【解析】句意:让我们捡起树枝。本题考查动词原形。let sb do sth让某人做某事,该空应填动词原形,故答案为pick。
22.get
【解析】句意:你可能会被下午晚些时候的雨弄湿。本题考查动词形式。根据空格前的may可知情态动词后要使用动词原形,故答案为get。
23.sound
【解析】句意:你的主意听起来极好。本题考查动词的形式,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是名词复数,动词用动词原形,故答案为sound。
24.bags
【解析】句意:有多少个包?本题考查名词的单复数,bag包,how many后跟可数名词的复数。故答案为bags。
25.planting/lanting
【解析】句意:他们正在小山上____树。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填plant,plant trees植树,根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,plant的现在分词形式为planting。故答案为planting。
26.keep/eep
【解析】句意:你养了一只狗吗?是的。它很可爱。keep a/an+动物名称,表示养了某种宠物,故答案为keep。
27.bag/ag sofa/ofa
【解析】句意:看!我的书包在沙发上。本题考查可数名词单数,因为系动词用的是is,用可数名词单数,书包bag,沙发sofa,故答案为bag;sofa。
28.make/ake zongzi/ongzi
【解析】句意:—你为端午节做什么?—我为我的家人包粽子。包粽子翻译make zongzi,故答案为make;zongzi。
29.hurts
【解析】我的右脚受伤了。hurt受伤,因主语是单数,所以要用hurts.
30.E 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D
【解析】30.句意:它的意思是时间较晚或位置落后。根据描述可知是在……后面,after在……后面,故选E。
31.句意:它是一种你在家里养的动物,是你的朋友。根据描述可知是宠物,pet宠物,故选A。
32.句意:不总是,只是偶尔。根据描述可知是有时,sometimes有时,故选B。
33.句意:背上有硬壳的行动缓慢的动物。根据描述可知是乌龟,turtle乌龟,故选C。
34.句意:它的意思是最高或最好的。根据描述可知是最好的,best最好的,故选D。
35.photos
【解析】本题考查祈使句,图意不要拍照片,照片的英文为photos,故答案为photos。
36.Don’t
【解析】本题考查祈使句。图意阻止放风筝,fly kites是动词短语,需要借助助动词do来引导祈使句的否定形式,即don’t,置于句首首字母大写,故答案为Don’t。
37.hurts
【解析】句意:我的腿_____很厉害。我不能动了。本题考查动词,图意腿受伤了,受伤的英文表达为hurt,句子主语是My leg,动词需要用三单形式,故答案为hurts。
38.right
【解析】句意:请继续走,然后在第二个拐角处向_____拐。本题考查动词短语,图意向右转,turn right意为“向右转”,故答案为right。
39.next
【解析】句意:男孩在女孩的……。本题考查方位介词,图意男孩在女孩的旁边,根据to的提示,可知方位介词为next to,故答案为next。
40.1. 在附近;不远
2. miss
3. then
4.在第二个路口左转
5. on the right
6. 不远
【解析】略
41.Turn right at the second crossroads.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the second第二,turn right右转,crossroads十字路口,at在。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式。根据词义连成句子:在第二个十字路口右转。故答案为Turn right at the second crossroads.
42.Sometimes Peter listens to music at the weekend.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。sometimes有时,listens to听,Peter皮特,weekend周末,at在,music音乐,the表特指。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:有时皮特在周末听音乐。故答案为Sometimes Peter listens to music at the weekend.
43.What is your aunt going to do tomorrow
【解析】本题考查句子结构。tomorrow明天,what什么,your你的,is going to将要,aunt姑姑,do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:明天你姑姑将要什么?故答案为What is your aunt going to do tomorrow
44.Do you like shopping online
【解析】本题考查句子结构。shopping online网上购物,you你(们),like喜欢,Do助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)喜欢网上购物吗?故答案为Do you like shopping online
45.What do you usually like to do on Monday
【解析】本题考查句子结构,what特殊疑问词,do作助动词,you作主语,usually作频率副词,like to do作谓语动词。根据所给标点符合可知是疑问句,根据所给词义可连成句子:你/你们周一通常喜欢做什么?句首首字母大写。故答案为What do you usually like to do on Monday
46.Mike doesn’t want to borrow any books from the new library. 47.What is a woman looking for 48.Which floor is the new library on 49.You’re welcome./ Not at all. 50.Mikes wants to borrow some books from the new library.
【解析】1.此句意是:此句改为否定句时要借助于助动词does, 后面的动词用原形,另外肯定句中的some在否定句中要改为any.
2.此句的画线部分是a gas station, 所以提问时要用What.
3 此句的画线部分是the third, 所以提问时要用Which, 应为Which floor is the new library on
4. 此句意是:非常感谢。其答语应为You’re welcome或Not at all.
5.根据所给词可组成句子为:Mike wants to borrow some books from the new library.迈克想从新图书馆借一些书。
51.B 52.A 53.E 54.C 55.D
【解析】51.句意:小心。别打碎花瓶。答语回答不会打碎的,选项B“不,我不会的。”句子匹配,故选B。
52.句意:你看起来很伤心。怎么了?答语回答原因,选项A“我丢了我的书。”句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:这个女孩怎么了?答语回答女孩怎么了,选项E“她从自行车上摔下来了。”句子匹配,故选E。
54.句意:钥匙在门里吗?这是Are引导的一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答,are提问用are回答,选项C“是的,它们在门里。”句子匹配,故选C。
55.句意:我们下周日去游泳吧。答语回答太好了,选项D“太好了。”句子匹配,故选D。
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.E
【导语】本文讲的是吉姆和妈妈谈及自己的一系列麻烦事。
56.下句说:我丢了我的自行车钥匙,上句肯定问遇到了什么麻烦?C选项“发生了什么事?”符合句意,故选C。
57.下句说:让我看看,钥匙在这里呢。根据句意可知上句肯定让他找一找某个地方。D选项“它在桌子里吗?”符合句意,故选D。
58.下句说:不要紧,让我们一起擦干净。根据句意可知吉姆应该是撒了什么液体,A选项“抱歉,我撒了牛奶。”符合句意,故选A。
59.上句问:发生什么麻烦了现在?下句肯定回答麻烦。B选项“我把足球忘在了操场上。”符合句意,故选B。
60.前半句说:又一次?选项E“你应该多加小心。”符合语境,故选E。
61.B 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B
【导语】本文主要讲的是卡里和他的朋友们在红马甲日去公园打扫卫生的事。
61.句意:上周末,卡里和他的朋友们去到公园里打扫卫生。A在……上面,B在……里面。由句意可知,是在公园里打扫卫生,介词用in。故选B。
62.句意:他们都穿上红马甲_____拿了垃圾袋。A并且,B但是。由句意可知此处为并列关系。故选A。
63.句意:两小时后,_____的袋子都装满了垃圾。A他们,B他们的。bags是名词,前面应用形容词性物主代词,their他们的是形容词性物主代词。故选B。
64.句意:卡里的爸爸,杰克逊先生,帮忙叫了清洁工来拿走垃圾。call sb to do sth叫某人来做某事,故选A。
65.句意:他们看到这个干净的公园都很高兴。由Last weekend可知本文时态为一般过去时,故本句be动词用过去式were,故选B。
66.T 67.F 68.F 69.T 70.T
【导语】本文主要介绍儿童节当天的活动内容,时间及地点。
66.句意:在儿童节有很多活动。根据“There will be many activities on June 1st.”可知儿童节有很多活动,故答案为T。
67.句意:我们可以在体育馆踢足球。根据“playing football 8:30a.m.-10:10 a.m. the playground”可知在操场上踢足球,故答案为F。
68.句意:我们可以在上午十点下棋。根据“playing chess 10:30a.m.-11:30 a.m.”可知是上午十点半到十一点半,故答案为F。
69.句意:操场上有一场歌唱比赛。根据“singing competition(比赛) 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. the playground”可知歌唱比赛在操场上,故答案为T。
70.句意:我们可以在下午四点半到五点之间在教室里举行美食聚会。根据“having a food party 4:30p.m.-5:00 p.m. the classroom”可知是四点半到五点在教室里有美食聚会,故答案为T。
71.B 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。
71.句意:图书馆在______楼。A第二,B第三,C第四,根据“The library is on the third floor.”可知图书馆在三楼,故选B。
72.句意:你可以在______楼玩电脑游戏。A第一,B第二,C第三,根据“The computer rooms are on the second floor.”和“Some students play computer games in the computer room.”可知电脑室在二楼,同学们可以在里面玩电脑游戏,故选B。
73.句意:在音乐教室里,学生们可以______。A弹钢琴,B拉小提琴,C唱歌跳舞,根据“Some students sing and dance in the music room.”可知学生们可以在音乐室唱歌跳舞,故选C。
74.句意:“enjoy”意思是________。A不喜欢,B喜欢,C讨厌,根据“Mary and I enjoy reading books. We often read in the library.”可知玛丽和作者经常在图书馆读书,说明他们喜欢阅读,故选B。
75.句意:学生们______打篮球。A放学后,B在晚上,C在早上,根据“Many students come to the playground to do sports after school in the afternoon.”可知学生们在下午放学后在操场运动,故选A。
76.范文:
Children’s Day
I like Children’s Day. It is on June 1st. We usually go to the park and play games. Sometimes we go shopping and we have a party.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一写关于儿童节的短文。然后再阐述是否喜欢儿童节及在儿童节做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:June六月,go to the park去公园,play games玩游戏,go shopping去购物,have a party举办聚会
参考句型:I like …; It is …;We usually …; Sometimes we …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览