(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.cap B.circle C.cat
( )2.A.orange B.gate C.girl
( )3.A.tired B.thin C.rice
( )4.A.minute B.dumplings C.hungry
( )5.A.heavy B.healthy C.great
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共6分)
( )6.A.ten B.nine C.bird
( )7.A.cat B.jazz C.goldfish
( )8.A.pencil B.mother C.sister
( )9.A.noodles B.car C.bus
( )10.A.flu B.fever C.park
( )11.A.hospital B.bike C.library
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
12.You ______. You should see a dentist. ( )
A.have a fever B.have a toothache C.have a cold
13.—What’s the matter with you ( )
—My arm hurts. I can’t ______ well.
A.smell B.feel C.look D.write
14.—When is Teachers’ Day ( )
—It’s on _____.
A.September lst B.September 3rd C.September 10th
15.—________ Where is Classroom 3 ( )
—It’s next to the art room.
A.How are you B.Excuse me. C.Nice to meet you.
16.John fell off his bike yesterday. ________ hurt ________ foot. ( )
A.His; he B.He; his C.He; he’ s
17.What subject _____ you like best ( )
A.do B.does C.doing
18.—Where is the Palace Museum ( )
—It’s in ______.
A.Harbin B.Shanghai C.Beijing
19.—What’s your favourite season ( )
—I like ______ best because I can plant trees.
A.spring B.autumn C.winter
20.Beijing is the capital of China. It’s ______ old city. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
21.—What happened to you ( )
—I ________ my finger yesterday.
A.cut B.cuts C.cuted
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
22.—Sorry. I (step) on your foot. —That’s OK.
23.—Can I go roller-skating here —I’m afraid not. You may fall and hurt (you).
24.—What’s the matter with Tony —He is not (good) today.
25.—What’s wrong with her —She (hurt) her left leg.
26.He (need) to take a blood test first.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
27.— (踢) the football, boy!—No problem, watch me!
28.Please don’t (玩) in the car park.
29.Do you (养一只兔子) Yes, I do. I feed it every day.
30.I like (春天) best.
31.Could you (告诉) me the way to the museum
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.plane B.evening C. roller D.weekend E. model
32.It’s a small-sized copy of things, like cars or buildings. ( )
33.A flying vehicle with wings, used for long-distance travel. ( )
34.A round thing that can roll, helps move stuff. ( )
35.Time between afternoon and night, often for dinner. ( )
36.Two-day time of Saturday and Sunday for rest. ( )
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.His right hurts.
38.It’s not safe to in the lake.
39.Please don’t fly here. It’s dangerous.
40.The girl should open her and say “Ah”.
41.—What are you going to do in class
—I’m to .
八、汉译英。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.古典音乐
43.遍布全国
44.看望亲朋好友
45.给……量体温
46.嗓子疼
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.now, do, let’s, homework, our (.)
48.at, don’t, red, go, light, the (.)
49.TV, I, watch, please, can (, )
50.in, not, thick, to, It’s, safe, push, the, crowd (.)
51.are, we, what, do, going, to

十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
52.Do you keep a rabbit (作肯定回答)
, .
53.Sweep the floor, please. (改为否定句)
the floor, please.
54.He has a headache. (改为一般疑问句)
he a headache
55.What do you like to do after school (用完整句回答问题)
56.Nancy has a cold and a fever. (改一般疑问句,并作否定回答。)
Nancy a cold and a fever No, she .
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I have some old toys. B.Me too. C. No, I don’t. D.Really Thank you. E. That’s right.
57.Wow! So many toys! ( )
58.Do you have old things ( )
59.You can keep it. ( )
60.I have some old books at home. ( )
61.Do you have a pet ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mike: Can you tell me some of your holidays
Daming: OK. 62
Mike: Your New Year is a big holiday.
Daming: Yes. 63
Mike: Then how about the Dragon Boat Festival When is it
Daming: 64
Mike: 65
Daming: In many places people have dragon boat races.
Mike: 66
Daming: We eat zongzi.
A.It's on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar.
B.What’s special about this day
C.What do you eat
D.We have the Dragon Boat Festival and our New Year.
E.We often celebrate it with our family.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
It is Saturday morning. Mike and Tim go to the library. But they don’t know the 67 . Then, they see an old man. The old man walks 68 them. Tim goes up and says, “Hey, old fellow…” But the old man doesn’t 69 him and walks on. “Don’t say like that, Tim. It’s not polite(礼貌的).” Mike says. Now Tim goes up to the man again and says, “Excuse me, Grandpa. How do I 70 the library ” This time the old man answers, “Well, go 71 this street. Tum right at the 72 traffic lights. Then go along that street. The library is on your left.” Tim thanks the old man. He’s very happy.
( )67.A.way B.road C.place
( )68.A.under B.on C.in front of
( )69.A.answer B.ask C.look
( )70.A.get up B.get on C.get to
( )71.A.to B.along C.in
( )72.A.two B.second C.one
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Mike and John want to go to the library. So they ask Robin for help.
M&J: Robin, we want to go to the library. How can we get there
Robin: Now we are in front of the KFC. Let’s turn left and go straight. Turn right at the second crossing. Then go straight ahead for 5 minutes. You can find it on your left.
M&J: Is it far
Robin: A little. Follow me. It’s easy to find. It’s just behind the zoo and next to Sam’s Restaurant.
73.Mike and John don’t know the way to the library. ( )
74.The library is a little far from the KFC. ( )
75.The boys can see the library on their right. ( )
76.It’s hard to find the library. ( )
77.The library is behind the zoo and next to the restaurant. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a closer look at some of these celebrations:
Paper-Cutting Art: Paper-cutting is a key part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). It symbolizes wealth, happiness and good fortune. It was created almost at the same time with the birth of paper.
Dragon and Lion Dance: The dragon and lion dance is believed to bring good fortune. People watch the dragon and lion dance during the Spring Festival.
Shadow Play: Shadow play is a traditional performance. Shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. There are some local music and singing styles in the play.
78.The Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on ______ in 2024. ( )
A.14th December B.15th December C.4th December
79.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ________. ( )
A.in China B.around the world C.Both A and B
80.People celebrate the Spring Festival for ________. ( )
A.fourteen days B.fifteen days C.sixteen days
81.Which celebration is not mentioned (提及) in this passage ( )
A.Shadow Play. B.New Year Paintings. C.Paper-Cutting Art.
82.According to this passage, which sentence is right ( )
A.People often watch the dragon and lion dance at Christmas.
B.Shadow play isn’t a traditional performance.
C.Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantern Festival.
十五、书面表达。(共8分)
83.读一读 Sara的自我介绍,根据表格信息,帮Lisa写一个自我介绍。
My name is Sara. I am nine. I listen to pop songs. I keep hamsters at home. I like to dance after school. I am going to visit the Great Wall this summer. We will have a good holiday.
Name: Lisa Age: 10 Music:folk music Pet: ducklings Likes to do: fly kites Be going to: swim ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的读音为[k],选项B划线部分的读音为[s],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项BC划线部分的读音为[g],选项A划线部分的读音为[d ],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AC划线部分的读音为[a ],选项B划线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
4.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB划线部分的读音为[e],选项C划线部分的读音为[e ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B
【解析】6.A十;B九;C鸟,AB都是基数词,C是动物名词,故选C。
7.A猫;B爵士乐;C金鱼,AC都是动物,B是乐器名词,故选B。
8.A铅笔;B妈妈;C姐妹,BC都是表示家人的名词,A是学习用品,故选A。
9.A面条;B汽车;C公车,BC都是交通工具,A是食物,故选A。
10.A流感;B发烧;C公园,AB都是表示病情的名词,C是地点名词,故选C。
11.A医院;B自行车;C图书馆,AC都是地点名词,B是交通工具,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:你牙疼了。你应该去看牙医。本题考查动词短语。A发烧,B牙疼,C感冒。根据常识牙疼时看牙医。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:—你怎么了?—我的胳膊疼。我写不好。本题考查动词辨析。smell闻起来,feel感觉,look看起来,write 写。根据句意可知是胳膊受伤,应是写不好,故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:—教师节在什么时候?—它在_____。本题考查序数词。A九月一日。B九月三日。C九月十日。根据常识可知是九月十日,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:—______ 教室3在哪?—它在美术室旁边。本题考查动词短语。A你好吗?B对不起,打扰一下。C很高兴认识你。问路时为表示礼貌一般会先说excuse me,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:约翰昨天从自行车上摔下来了。他伤到了他的脚。本题考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词,作主语用人称代词主格he,A排除,他的脚用形容词性物主代词his,C排除,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:你最喜欢什么学科?本题考查助动词,主语是you,助动词用do,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:—故宫在哪里?—在北京。本题考查名词辨析,A哈尔滨,B上海,C北京,故宫在北京,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢的季节是什么?—我最喜欢_______因为我可以植树。本题考查名词辨析,A春天,B秋天,C冬天。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:北京是中国的首都,它是一座古老的城市。本题考查不定冠词,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,old是元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:—你怎么了?—我昨天切了我的手指。本题考查动词的形式。A是过去式或者原形。B是第三人称单数。C形式错误,yesterday昨天,时态是一般过去时态,谓语动词应该用过去式,cut的过去式是cut。故选A。
22.stepped
【解析】句意:——对不起,我踩到你的脚了。——没关系。本题考查动词的过去式,踩到对方的脚以后才意识到踩到了,因此需要用step的过去式,即双写p再加-ed,故答案为stepped。
23.yourself
【解析】句意:——我可以在这里滑冰吗?——恐怕不可以。你会跌倒伤到______。本题考查代词的用法,句子的主语是You,因此hurt后面的代词需要用反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。
24.well
【解析】句意:——Tony怎么了?——他今天不舒服。本题考查形容词,说明人的身体状况,需要用well,故答案为well。
25.hurts
【解析】句意:——她怎么了?——她伤了左腿。本题考查动词的用法,句子的主语为第三人称单数She,动词需要用三单形式,故答案为hurts。
26.needs
【解析】句意:他需要先验血。本题考察动词的用法,句子的主语是第三人称单数He,需要用所动词的三单形式,故答案为needs。
27.Kick
【解析】句意:—踢足球,男孩!—没问题,看我!本题考查动词的形式,祈使句时动词放于句首用原形,踢kick,放于句首首字母大写。故答案为Kick。
28.play
【解析】句意:请不要在停车场玩。本题考查动词短语,play in the car park在停车场玩。故答案为play。
29.keep a rabbit
【解析】句意:你养了一只兔子吗?是的。我每天都喂它。本句为一般现在时,养了一只兔子keep a rabbit,故答案为:keep,a,rabbit。
30.spring
【解析】句意:我最喜欢春天。本题考查名词辨析,春天spring,故答案为spring。
31.tell
【解析】句意:你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?本题考查句型:Could you tell me the way to… 委婉地问路。故答案为tell。
32.E 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D
【解析】32.句意:这是一些东西的小型复制品,比如汽车或建筑物。根据描述可知是模型,model模型,故选E。
33.句意:有翅膀的飞行器,用于长途旅行。根据描述可知是飞机,plane飞机,故选A。
34.句意:一个可以滚动的圆形物体,有助于移动物体。根据描述可知是滚轮,roller滚轮,故选C。
35.句意:下午和晚上之间的时间,通常是晚餐时间。根据描述可知是晚上,evening晚上,故选B。
36.句意:周六和周日休息两天。根据描述可知是周末,weekend周末,故选D。
37.foot
【解析】句意:他的右脚受伤了。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片,可知是他的右脚受伤了,foot脚。故答案为foot。
38.swim
【解析】句意:在湖里游泳不安全。本题考查动词的形式,It’s not safe to do sth表示做某事是不安全的,to后面跟动词原形,根据图片可知是游泳swim,故答案为swim。
39.kites
【解析】句意:请不要在这里放风筝。这很危险。本题考查动词短语。由图可知,孩子们在放风筝。放风筝fly kites,故答案为kites。
40.mouth
【解析】句意:女孩应该张开她的_______并说“啊”。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片可知是张嘴,嘴巴mouth,这里指“她的”嘴巴,所以用单数,故答案为mouth。
41.going draw a picture
【解析】句意:—你打算在课上做什么?—我_______________。本题考查一般将来时、动词短语和动词的形式。图片是一个人在画画,画画draw a picture;be going to打算,后接动词原形。故答案为going;draw;a;picture。
42.classical music 43.all over the country 44.visit relatives and friends 45.take the temperature 46.have a sore throat
【解析】42.古典的classical,音乐music,名词词组,故答案为classical music。
43.遍布all over,国家 the country,介词词组,故答案为all over the country。
44.看望visit,亲戚relatives,朋友friends,动词词组,故答案为visit relatives and friends。
45.温度是 temperature,量体温用take,动词词组,故答案为take the temperature。
46.have有,嗓子throat,疼痛的sore,嗓子疼have a sore throat,动词词组,故答案为have a sore throat。
47.Let’s do our homework now.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。now现在,do our homework做作业,let’s让我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们现在做作业。故答案为Let’s do our homework now.
48.Don’t go at the red light.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at the red light在红灯处,don’t不要,go走,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:在红灯处不要走。故答案为Don’t go at the red light.
49.Can I watch TV, please
【解析】本题考查句子结构。watch TV看电视,I我,please请,can可以,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:请问我可以看电视吗?故答案为Can I watch TV, please
50.It’s not safe to push in the thick crowd.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the thick crowd在拥挤的人群中,not不,to动词不定式的标志,It’s它是,safe安全的,push推,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:在拥挤的人群中推搡是不安全的。故答案为It’s not safe to push in the thick crowd.
51.What are we going to do
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要,we我们,what什么,do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我们将要做什么?故答案为What are we going to do。
52.Yes I/we do
【解析】句意:你/你们养了一只兔子吗?本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,用yes回答,故答案为:Yes;I/we;do。
53.Don’t sweep
【解析】句意:请扫地。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句肯定形式,改为否定句在句首加Don’t,后面跟动词原形sweep。故答案为Don’t;sweep。
54.Does have
【解析】原句句意:他头疼。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,句中有实意动词has,主语He是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,实意动词恢复原形have,故答案为Does;have。
55.I like to play games with my friends.
【解析】句意:你放学后喜欢做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语。本题答案不唯一,根据实际情况,可以回答我喜欢和朋友们玩游戏。和朋友玩游戏play games with my friends, 故答案为I like to play games with my friends.
56.Does have doesn’t
【解析】句意:南希感冒发烧了。根据has可知该句是一般现在时,将该句改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,句首大写为Does,后面动词has改用原形have。否定答语为No, she doesn’t.故答案为Does;have;doesn’t。
57.E 58.A 59.D 60.B 61.C
【解析】57.句意:哇!很多玩具!选项E“没错。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你有旧物吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,我有一些旧玩具。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:你可以保留它。答语说谢谢,选项D“真的吗?谢谢。”句子匹配,故选D。
60.句意:我家里有一些旧书。选项B“我也是。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.句意:你有宠物吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项C“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选C。
62.D 63.E 64.A 65.B 66.C
【导语】本文主要是围绕节日展开的对话。
62.上句问:你能告诉我一些假期吗?可知下句要介绍一些节假日,选项D“我们有端午节和新年。”符合语境,故选D。
63.上句说:你们的新年是一个大假期。可知下句要介绍新年,选项E“我们经常与家人一起庆祝。”符合语境,故选E。
64.上句问:它是什么时候?可知下句要回答日期,选项A“它在中国农历五月初五。”符合语境,故选A。
65.下句说:在许多地方,人们会举行龙舟比赛。可知上句问这天有什么特殊的,选项B“这天有什么特别的?”符合语境,故选B。
66.下句说:我们吃粽子。可知上句问吃什么,选项C“你们吃什么?”符合语境,故选C。
67.A 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.B 72.B
【导语】本文主语介绍了周六上午,迈克和提姆不知道去图书馆的路,提姆用不礼貌的方式向一个老人问路,老人没有理会,迈克用礼貌的方式问路,老人告诉他路线的故事。
67.句意:但是他们不知道路线。A方式,路线,B道路,C地方。根据前句“Mike and Tim go to the library.”可知他们不知道去图书馆的路线,故选A。
68.句意:老人走在他们前面。A在……下面,B在……上面,C在……前面,根据“Tim goes up”可知提姆走上前去,老人走在他们前面,故选C。
69.句意:但是老人没有回答并且继续走。A回答,B问,C看,根据前句“Tim goes up and says, ‘Hey, old fellow…’”可知老人没有回答,故选A。
70.句意:我怎么到达图书馆?A起床,B上车,C到达,本题是怎么到达图书馆,故选C。
71.句意:沿着这条街一直走。A朝向,B沿着,C在……里面,go along是动词短语,沿着……走,B符合题意,故选B。
72.句意:在第二个红绿灯处右转。A二,B第二,C一,at the second traffic lights是在第二个红绿灯处,符合题意,故选B。
73.T 74.T 75.F 76.F 77.T
【导语】本文讲了问路。
73.句意:迈克和约翰不知道去图书馆的路。根据“Mike and John want to go to the library. So they ask Robin for help.”,可知题干与对话相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:图书馆离肯德基有点远。根据“Now we are in front of the KFC. Is it far A little.”,可知题干与对话相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:男孩子们可以在他们的右边看到图书馆。根据“You can find it on your left.”,可知可以在左边看到图书馆,故答案为F。
76.句意:很难找到图书馆。根据“It’s easy to find.”,可知很容易找到,故答案为F。
77.句意:图书馆在动物园后面,餐厅旁边。根据“It’s just behind the zoo and next to Sam’s Restaurant.”,可知题干与对话相符,故答案为T。
78.C 79.C 80.B 81.B 82.C
【导语】本文是关于春节及其庆祝活动的介绍。
78.句意:在2024年12月4日,春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。A12月14日,B12月15日,C12月4日,根据原文“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).”可知在2024年12月4日,联合国教科文组织把春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,故选C。
79.句意:春节是中国和全世界最重要的节日之一。A中国,B全世界,C中国和全世界,根据原文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world.”可知春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一,故选C。
80.句意:人们庆祝春节长达15天。A14天,B15天,C16天,根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天,以元宵节结束,故选B。
81.句意:在文章中哪一个庆祝活动没有被提及?A皮影戏。B新年画。C剪纸艺术。根据表格“Paper-Cutting Art; Dragon and Lion Dance; Shadow Play”可知庆祝活动包括剪纸艺术;舞龙舞狮;皮影戏,故选B。
82.句意:根据文章,哪句话是正确的?A人们经常在圣诞节看舞龙舞狮。B皮影戏不是传统的表演。C春节的庆祝活动以元宵节结束。根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天,以元宵节结束,故选C。
83.范文:

【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍Lisa。阐述年龄,听的音乐类型,养的宠物,喜欢做的事情和将要做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时并要符合表格信息。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:ten十,folk music民间音乐,duckings小鸭子,fly kites放风筝,swim游泳
参考句型:I am…;I listen to…;I keep…;I like to…;I am going to…
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