(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.egg B.nest C.me
( )2.A.fish B.beef C.cat
( )3.A.girl B.good C.bag
( )4.A.hot B.hi C.what
( )5.A.hand B.dog C.bad
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.goldfish B.piano C.hamster
( )7.A.neck B.finger C.plane
( )8.A.pick B.park C.museum
( )9.A.July B.September C.Monday
( )10.A.fifth B.four C.third
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Jill’s favorite subject is Music. She is good at ______. ( )
A.playing football B.painting C.playing the guitar
12.Tom is ________, because he lost his favorite toy. ( )
A.crying B.laughing C.dancing
13.Let’s make a newspaper for our school. I’ll draw the picture. I’m good at ________. ( )
A.Art B.Chinese C.Math
14.We do ________ things in English. ( )
A.every B.all kinds of C.not
15.Beijing is a very beautiful city. It is in the ________ of China. ( )
A.south B.north C.west
16.—What’the matter with ______ ( )
—______ hand hurts.
A.him; His B.he; His C.him; He’s
17.______ you going ______ the mountain next week ( )
A.Are; to climb B.Are; climb C.Is; to climb
18.My best friend is Sue. She _______ English best. ( )
A.likes B.like C.is
19.What _______ to your body ( )
A.happened B.happen C.a happening
20.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way __________ Jianghan Road ( )
A.of B.to C.in
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Please (not talk) loudly in class.
22.My uncle (work) in a very big school.
23.What do you (do) on the weekend
24.What (happen) to the floor
25.I’m sorry. I (forget) to walk the dog. It wet the floor.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.A: (不要在图书馆大声说话)!
B: OK, I’m sorry.
27.The zoo is beside the school. It’s (在……附近) my home too.
28.Playing football is a very popular (种类) of sport in the world.
29.Be careful not to (把球踢进湖里).
30.What’s special (关于) the Chinese New year
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.keep B.quiet C. noisy D.classical E. model
31.To provide food and care for animals or people. ( )
32.It describes a place with lots of loud sounds, like a busy playground. ( )
33.It means there’s little or no sound, like in a sleeping room. ( )
34.It’s a small copy of something like cars or buildings. ( )
35.Traditional and long-popular, like time-honored stories. ( )
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.His hurts.
37.My brother keeps a .
38.She has a .
39.Baobao lost his new .
40.Don’t the dog.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.金鱼没有腿也没有手臂。
The has no legs or arms.
42.在第二个红绿灯处向右转,之后你就会看到银行在你左边。
at the second traffic lights and you will see the bank on your left.
43.在周末你喜欢做什么?我喜欢跳舞。
What do you at weekends I like .
44.我最喜欢语文。我弟弟喜欢美术。
I Chinese best. My brother art. (like)
45.—你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?
—沿着这条街直走。然后在交通灯处左转。你会看见图书馆在你的右边。
—Can you tell me the the library
— along this street. Then turn let at the traffic lights. You can see the library on your right.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.in, shout, do, the, not, library (.)
47.you, to, on, What, are, Day, going, do, National
48.oranges, like, do, you ( )
49.We, on, to, day, go, this, cinemas
50.night, people, at, many, lantern, In, places, see, shows (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Do you keep a rabbit (作肯定回答)
, .
52.What do you do on New Year’s Day (用完整句回答问题)
53.Does she have a toothache (作否定回答)
54.He has a headache. (改为一般疑问句)
he a headache
55.She is going to visit the Summer Palace next week. (对画线部分提问)
is she going next week
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, you can B.I’m sorry. C. OK. D.No, thank you. E. I see.
56.Don’t run in the library. ( )
57.Would you like a sweet ( )
58.Look at the rules. ( )
59.You’re late. ( )
60.Can I draw here ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Bobby: Good morning, Sam.
Sam: 61
Bobby: When do you get up in the morning
Sam: 62 What about you
Bobby: I get up at six.
Sam: We don’t have any lessons today.
Bobby: Yes. 63
Sam: Great!
Bobby: What about Billy Can he come to play football with us
Sam: No. He has a swimming lesson today.
Bobby: 64
Sam: But Tony can play football with us. He doesn’t have any lessons today.
Bobby: Good! 65
A.Let’s go to the playground.
B.What a pity!
C.I get up at seven.
D.Let’s go and play football.
E.Good morning, Bobby.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
I went to see lantern shows during the Spring Festival. It’s a good day but I was 66 . I met the 67 crowd. Someone pushed me, so I fell and hurt myself. My right foot 68 badly. Then, I lost my key to my house. That’s too 69 . Remember, it’s not 70 to push in the crowd!
( )66.A.happy B.upset
( )67.A.thick B.thin
( )68.A.hurt B.stepped
( )69.A.good B.bad
( )70.A.safe B.dangerous
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There are some holidays in each season in China.
In spring, there is a Spring Festival in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. Then Women’s Day and Tree planting Day are in March.
When summer comes, there is a Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节) in June, and people often row boats in the river. Children like June best because Children’s Day is in June.
Autumn is the third season of the year. Mid-Autumn Festival, Teacher’s Day and our China’s National Day are in this season. Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes after Teachers’ Day. We often eat mooncakes with our family on that day. New Year’s Day is in winter, but it’s the first day of a year.
71.Spring Festival is in January or February. ( )
72.People often row boats in the river in July. ( )
73.Children like June because Children’s Day is in it. ( )
74.Teachers’ Day comes after Mid-Autumn Day. ( )
75.The first day of a year is New Year’s Day. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Spring Festival is an important traditional (传统) festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is an interesting festival in China. Everyone will get ready for it. They buy meat, fruit and many other things in the supermarket. Parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy gifts for their father and mother. In Spring Festival, all the family members will get together. They will have a big dinner. The children often get red envelopes (包) from their family. People all have a good time.
76.Spring Festival is in _____. ( )
A.January B.February C.January or February
77.Parents buy _____ for their children in Spring Festival. ( )
A.toys B.new clothes C.meat and fruit
78.Children buy gifts for their _____, too. ( )
A.parents B.friends C.teachers
79.People will have a big _____ in Spring Festival. ( )
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
80.Children get _____ in Spring Festival. ( )
A.books B.red envelopes C.bikes
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请你选一个你最熟悉的中国节日,仿照例文,向Sara 介绍这个节日。包括节日的英文名称、特点和你经常做的事情等。
要求:写3至4句话,图片和提示词可选用。例文
My favourite Chinese festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is in September or October. My family get together and have a big dinner. We enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes. I like moon cakes!

提示词:the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, eat jiaozi, eat zongzi, play games
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的发音为/e/,选项C划线部分的发音为/i:/,所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AB划线部分的发音为/f/,选项C划线部分的发音为/t/,所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音为/g/,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AB划线部分的发音为/h/,选项C划线部分不发音,所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AB划线部分的发音为/d/,选项C划线部分的发音为/b/,所以C不同,故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A金鱼,B钢琴,C仓鼠。选项AC都是动物,选项B是乐器,B不同,故选B。
7.A脖子,B手指,C飞机。选项AB都是身体部位,选项C是交通工具,C不同,故选C。
8.A采摘,B公园,C博物馆,选项BC都是名词,选项A是动词,A不同,故选A。
9.A七月,B九月,C星期一。选项AB都是月份,选项C是星期,C不同,故选C。
10.A第五,B四,C第三。选项AC都是序数词,选项B是基数词,B不同,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:吉尔最喜欢的科目是音乐。她擅长弹吉他。本题考查动词短语辨析。A踢足球;B画画;C弹吉他。根据句意可知她擅长弹吉他,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:汤姆在____,因为他丢失了他最爱的玩具。本题考查动词辨析。A哭,B笑,C跳舞。选项A符合句意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:让我们为学校做一份报纸吧。我准备把它画出来。我擅长美术。本题考查名词辨析。A美术,B语文,C数学。根据题意可知要画画是擅长美术,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:我们用英语做各种各样的事情。本题考查固定搭配。A每个,后跟可数名词单数;B各种各样的,后跟可数名词复数;not不,do not后跟动词原形。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:北京是一座非常美丽的城市。它位于中国的_____。 本题考查名词辨析。A南部,B北部,C西部。根据地理常识可知北京在中国的北部,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:—他怎么了?—他的手受伤了。本题考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词。with是介词,后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语,him是人称代词宾格;答语横线处填形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:你下周要爬山吗?根据next week可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to+动词原形,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友是苏。她最喜欢英语。本题考查动词的形式。A喜欢,动词的第三人称单数;B喜欢,动词原形;C是,be动词。选项C不符合句意,排除。句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:你的身体怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句,What happened to...询问……怎么了,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我去江汉路怎么走吗?本题考查其他固定搭配,A……的,B朝,C在……里面, the way to+地点表示去……的路,故选B。
21.don’t talk
【解析】句意:请不要在课堂上大声说话。本题考查祈使句和动词的形式,根据句意可知该句是祈使句否定形式,其结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。前面有Please,don’t首字母小写,动词原形是talk,故答案为don’t talk。
22.works
【解析】句意:我的叔叔在一个大的学校里工作。本题考查动词的用法,句子主语为第三人称My uncle,动词需要用三单形式,故答案为works。
23.do
【解析】句意:你(们)周末做什么?本题考查动词的形式,助动词do后的动词用原形,故答案为do。
24.happened
【解析】句意:地板怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句What happened to... 询问某人活着某物怎么了,故答案为happened。
25.forgot
【解析】句意:对不起,我忘记遛狗了。它弄湿了地板。本题考查动词过去式,forget忘记是瞬间动词,只能是将来时或者过去时,根据逻辑用过去时,所以动词需要用过去式,故答案为forgot。
26.Don’t talk loudly in the library.
【解析】句意:A:不要在图书馆大声说话!B:好的,对不起。本题考查祈使句否定形式。祈使句否定形式在动词原形前加Don’t,说话talk,大声地loudly,在图书馆in the library,故答案为Don’t talk loudly in the library.
27.near
【解析】句意:动物园在学校旁边。它也在我家附近。本题考查地点方位介词。在……附近near,故答案为near。
28.kind
【解析】句意:踢足球在世界上是一________非常受欢迎的运动。本题考查可数名词的单复数,种类kind,由a可知为单数。故答案为kind。
29.kick the ball into the lake
【解析】句意:小心,不要把球踢进湖里。kick the ball into the lake表示把球踢进湖里,故答案为kick the ball into the lake。
30.about
【解析】句意:中国新年有什么特别之处?about关于,介词,故答案为about。
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.E 35.D
【解析】31.句意:为动物或人类提供食物和照顾。keep养,与句子匹配,故选A。
32.句意:它描述了一个声音很大的地方,就像一个繁忙的游乐场。noisy吵闹的,与句子匹配,故选C。
33.句意:这意味着几乎没有声音,就像在卧室里一样。quiet安静的,与句子匹配,故选B。 
34.句意:它是汽车或建筑物之类的小复制品。model模型,与句子匹配,故选E。
35.句意:传统而受欢迎,就像历史悠久的故事。classical传统的,与句子匹配,故选D。
36.right foot
【解析】句意:他的右脚受伤了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为right foot右脚,hurts是动词的第三人称单数,right foot用单数,故答案为right foot。
37.rabbit
【解析】句意:我哥哥/弟弟养了一只兔子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为rabbit兔子,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为rabbit。
38.fever
【解析】句意:她发烧了。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知短语为have a fever发烧,has是have的第三人称单数,故答案为fever。
39.cap
【解析】句意:宝宝丢了他的新帽子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片,可知单词为可数名词单数cap帽子,故答案为cap。
40.walk
【解析】句意:不要遛狗。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是禁止遛狗,遛狗walk the dog,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为walk。
41.goldfish
【解析】根据中文提示,金鱼为goldfish,有has提示应填单数,故答案为goldfish。
42.Turn right
【解析】向右转turn right,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Turn right。
43.like to do to dance
【解析】句型结构:What do you like to do(+其他) 答语:I/We like to+动词原形(+其他)用于询问对方喜欢做什么。喜欢跳舞like to dance。故答案为:like;to;do;to;dance。
44.like
likes
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知本题考查陈述句,时态是一般现在时。I是第一人称,谓语用like动词原形,我的弟弟是第三人称,谓语用like的第三人称单数likes。
45.way to Go straight
【解析】去图书馆的路 the way to the library,直走go straight,故答案为way;to;Go;straight。
46.Do not shout in the library.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆里,shout叫喊,do not不要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要在图书馆叫喊。故答案为Do not shout in the library.
47.What are you going to do on National Day
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,on National Day在国庆节,What什么,are going to打算,do做,根据所给疑问词,可知句子是疑问句,时态为一般将来时,根据词义连成句子:你打算在国庆节做什么?故答案为What are you going to do on National Day
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。oranges橙子,like喜欢,do助动词,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)喜欢橙子吗?故答案为。
49.We go to cinemas on this day.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。We我们,on this day在这一天,go to去,cinemas电影院,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这一天我们去电影院。故答案为We go to cinemas on this day.
50.In many places people see lantern shows at night.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at night在晚上,people人们,In many places在许多地方,lantern shows灯展,see看,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:在许多地方,人们晚上看灯展。故答案为In many places people see lantern shows at night.
51.Yes I/we do
【解析】句意:你/你们养了一只兔子吗?本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,用yes回答,故答案为:Yes;I/we;do。
52.We have a party on New Year’s Day.
【解析】问句句意:你们在新年做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,用完整句子回答问题,答案不唯一,如:我们在新年举行派对。故答案为We have a party on New Year’s Day.
53.No, she doesn’t./No, she does not./No.
【解析】句意:她牙疼吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 问句主语是she,答语主语也用she,故答案为No, she doesn’t./No, she does not./No.
54.Does have
【解析】原句句意:他头疼。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,句中有实意动词has,主语He是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,实意动词恢复原形have,故答案为Does;have。
55.Where to visit
【解析】原句句意:她打算下周要去参观颐和园。本题考查句型转换,画线部分为地点,用where来提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,整句为:Where is she going to visit next week 故答案为Where,to visit。
56.C 57.D 58.E 59.B 60.A
【解析】56.句意:不要在图书馆里跑。答语可说好的,选项C“好的。”句子匹配,故选C。 
57.句意:你想要一个糖果吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项D“不,谢谢。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:看看规则。选项E“我明白了。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你迟到了。答语应说对不起,选项B“对不起。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:我能在这里画画吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,你能。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.E 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文是鲍比和山姆的对话,两人讨论了起床时间、提议活动。
61.上句说:早上好,山姆。可知该句也问早上好。选项E“早上好,鲍比。”,符合语境,故选E。
62.上句问:你早上几点起床?可知该句回答时间。选项C“我七点钟起床。”,符合语境,故选C。
63.下句说:太棒了!可知该句提出建议。选项D“我们去踢足球吧。”,符合语境,故选D。
64.根据上下文,可知选项B“真可惜!”,符合语境,故选B。
65.根据上文,可知选项A“我们去操场吧。”,符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.A 68.A 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者春节期间去看灯展的经历。
66.句意:今天天气不错,但我很沮丧。A开心的,B沮丧的,根据句意可知此处表示沮丧的,故选B。
67.句意:我遇到了拥挤的人群。A拥挤的,B薄的,根据句意可知此处表示拥挤的,故选A。
68.句意:我的右脚疼得厉害。A伤害,B踩,根据句意可知此处表示受伤,故选A。
69.句意:太糟糕了。A好的,B糟糕的,根据句意可知此处表示糟糕的,故选B。
70.句意:记住,挤在人群中是不安全的!A安全的,B危险的,根据句意可知此处表示不安全,故选A。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些节日。
71.句意:春节在一月或二月。根据“In spring, there is a Spring Festival in January or February.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:七月人们经常在河里划船。根据“When summer comes, there is a Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节) in June, and people often row boats in the river.”,可知六月人们经常在河里划船,故答案为F。
73.句意:孩子们喜欢六月,因为儿童节在六月。根据“Children like June best because Children’s Day is in June.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:教师节在中秋节之后。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes after Teachers’ Day.”,可知教师节在中秋节之前,故答案为F。
75.句意:一年的第一天是元旦。根据“New Year’s Day is in winter, but it’s the first day of a year.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.C 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
76.句意:春节在____。A一月,B二月,C一月或者二月。根据文中“Usually it is in January or February.”可知春节通常是在一月或二月。故选C。
77.句意:父母在春节为孩子们买_____。A玩具,B新衣服,C肉和水果。根据文中“Parents buy new clothes for their children.”可知父母在春节为孩子们买新衣服。故选B。
78.句意:孩子们也为_____购买礼物。A父母,B朋友,C老师。根据文中“Children also buy gifts for their father and mother.”可知孩子们也为父母购买礼物。故选A。
79.句意:人们将在春节中有一个很丰盛的_____。A早饭,B午饭,C晚饭。根据文中“They will have a big dinner.”可知人们将在春节中有一个很丰盛的晚饭。故选C。
80.句意:孩子们在春节会收到_____。A书,B红包,C自行车。根据文中“The children often get red envelopes from their family.”可知孩子们经常从家人那里得到红包。故选B。
81.例文:
My Favourite Festival
My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. On that day, people always eat zongzi. There is a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival. People row boats. The winner will get a prize.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称以“My Favourite Festival”为题,仿照例文介绍自己最喜欢的一个中国节日。注意文章为一般现在时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:the Dragon Boat Festival端午节,the Chinese calendar阴历,zongzi粽子,dragon boat race龙舟比赛,row boats划船
参考句型:My favourite festival is…;It’s…;People always eat…;There is…;People row…;The winner will get…
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