资源简介

(共62张PPT)
UNIT 2
LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.phrase n.短语；词组
2.knob n.旋钮；球形把手
3.appliance n.电器；器具
4.remote adj.远程的；偏远的
5.sensor n.传感器；敏感元件
6.mode n.模式；方式；风格
7.warning n.警告；警示；先兆
8.abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
9.cancer n.癌；癌症；毒瘤
10.leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n.漏洞；裂缝；透露
11.electrical adj.电的；用电的
12.fantasy n.幻想；想象
13.innovation n.创新；创造
14.nanobot n.纳米机器人
15.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
16.clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物)
17.cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
18.deceased adj.已死的；亡故的
19.career n.职业；事业
20.prospect n.可能性；前景
21.signpost n.路标
switch
routine
command
obey
critical
高频词汇
1.________ vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n.开关；
转换器；改变
2.________ n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
3.________ n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
4.________ vi.& vt.服从；遵守
5.________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
6.________ adj.有关的；有意义的
relevant
available
7.________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
8.____________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
nevertheless
9.________ n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
structure
forecast
10.________ vt.& n.预测；预报
11.________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
12.________ adv.因此；由此
oppose
hence
rural
13.________ adj.乡村的；农村的
n. 提倡者；支持者；拥
护者
14.________ vt. 提倡；支持；拥护
15.__________ n.段；段落
16.________ n.文章
advocate
paragraph
essay
拓展词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说；说服→_________ n.说服→_________ adj.
有说服力的
persuasion
persuasive
distant
2.______ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance
n.距离
security
automatically
3.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的
vt.获得；拴
牢；保护→________ n.保护措施；安全工作
4.automatic adj.自动的→____________ adv.自动地
5.________ vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分
密切协调的；综合的
integrate
efficient
efficiently
6.________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→________ adv.高效地→
efficiency n.效率
preference
instant
7.prefer vt.更喜欢→__________ n.爱好；偏爱
adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→
8.________ n. 瞬间；片刻
instantly adv.立即地
9.constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的
n. 常数；常量→
__________ adv.连续不断地
constantly
potentially
10.potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性→_________
adv.潜在地；可能地
11.________ n.电线；金属丝(或线)
vt.接通电源；将……连
接到→wiring n.电线线路；线路系统
12.detect vt.发现；查明→__________ n.察觉；发现→detective
n.侦探 adj.刑侦的
wire
detection
13.________ n.犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n.罪犯
adj.犯
罪的
crime
combination
prediction
occupation
bine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→__________ n.混合物
15.predict vt.预测；预言；预料→__________ n.预测；预言
16.__________ n.职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用
17.________ n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的
18._________ n.强调；重视；重要性→emphasise v.强调
19.luxury n.奢华→_________ adj.豪华的
absence
emphasis
luxurious
20.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_________ n.抵制；反对；
抗拒
21.accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→__________ adv. 精确地→
__________ n.准确(性)；精确(性)
22.library n.图书馆→_________ n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长
resistance
accurately
accuracy
librarian
熟词生义
1.remote
【熟义】 adj.远程的；偏远的
【生义】 adj.关系疏远的
【典例】 He is just a remote cousin.他只是一个远房堂亲。
2.available
【熟义】 adj.可获得的；可购得的
【生义】 adj.(人)有空的
【典例】I'm afraid I'm not available to help.恐怕我没有时间来
帮忙了。
重点短语
1.________ off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.early ________ 在初期；早先
3.________ fire 着火
switch
on
catch
4.________ this sense (in ...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5.keep ________ touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课
题或领域的情况)
in
in
of
6.keep track ________ 追踪；跟踪
7.lead ________ 通向；导致
8.________ instant 一……就……
9.hang ________ 闲逛
10.________ the absence of...不在；缺乏……
to
the
out
in
精选佳句
教材原句
will
be
living
1.However, in the not-too-distant future, we ________ ________
________ in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are
away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.然而在不久
的将来, 我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好
家门, 会在我们忘记关电视的时候替我们关上。
句式结构
句式 1：will be doing 是将来进行时
教材原句
the
instant
2.Your lights will come on ________ ________ you enter the
door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will
find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，
还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐
已为你准备好了。
句式结构
句式 2：the instant 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
教材原句
before
3.Nevertheless, it will take some years ________ most new
homes begin to use this new technology.不过, 还需要几年的时间大
部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。
句式结构
句式 3 ：It ＋will take ＋时间段＋before..., 表示“要过多久
才……”
课文复现
It 1._________ (forecast) that in the not-too-distant future, we
will live in smart homes that will keep us 2.________ (security), save
us energy and provide a more comfortable environment.
In the future homes, we will be using advanced technology every
day for automatic control of about everything.And all controls will
respond 3.________ voice commands.In addition, our smart homes
can monitor our health every day.For example, our bed will record
4.________ well we sleep every night.If we have sleep or weight
forecasts
secure
to
how
problems, it will send a 5.________ (warn) to our phones.Smart toilets
can 6.__________ (potential) save our lives because they can warn us
early on if there is something abnormal or if we have a critical
illness.The future homes are also capable of 7.________ (detect) the
potential danger.If a water pipe 8.________ (leak) or there is a short in
the electrical wiring, the homes will provide us with information.This
smart technology is not 9.________ fantasy.
warning
potentially
Many of these new 10._____________ (innovation) are already
available and being used in some homes.Nevertheless, it still takes
some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
detecting
leaks
a
innovations
单句语法填空
accuracy
to
occupation
1.What is the most important for scientific and academic
researches is their ________ (accurate).
2.If circumstances permit, I will see the film that is relevant
________ a true story.
3.To sum up, income, education and ___________ (occupy) all
play a vital part in determining one's habit.
4.The responsible professor tried to persuade him _________
(obey) the school rules, but he didn't listen.
5.As a consequence, I commanded him ________ (switch) off the
air conditioner in the classroom.
6.Gradually, I have a _________ (prefer) for Chinese under my
Chinese teacher's influence.
7.Many people opposed __________ (perform) their duty, so I
inferred that we would fail.
to obey
to switch
preference
performing
being
warning
Instantly
8.I have to acknowledge that I just can not resist ________ (be)
extremely upset when encountering difficulties.
9.The head teacher gave us students a ________ (warn) not to
throw away the remote control.
10.________ (instant) I set my objective, I was devoted to
achieving it.
1.persuade vt.劝说；说服
【典例】
①I tried many times to persuade myself to give up/into giving
up my dream of becoming a professional skateboarder.我曾多次试图
说服自己放弃成为一名职业滑板运动员的梦想。
②He persuaded me not to go/out of going to the party.他说服我
不去参加这次聚会。
【归纳】
persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
【辨析】
persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，强调劝服的结果； 而
advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事，强调劝说的动作。如：
I tried to persuade him to learn English, but he didn't think it a
good idea.
＝ I advised him to learn English, but he didn't think it a good
idea.我极力劝他学英语，但他觉得这不是一个好主意。
【拓展】
(1)persuasion n.说服
(2)persuasive adj.有说服力的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
persuasion
persuasive
persuaded
(1)The librarian's ____________ was so ___________ that I was
__________ into advocating his innovation.(persuade)
完成句子
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，
欣慰地笑了。
persuading David not to quit/out of quitting
Successfully _______________________________________ the
cross-country race，I smiled with relief.
(3)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，努力说服他买
我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
Having butterflies in my heart ，I hesitantly knocked on the old
man's door and ___________________________________________.
tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
2.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
【典例】
①The hotel combines comfort with convenience.这家酒店既舒
适又方便。
②The study of traditions should be combined with practice.对传
统的研究要与实践相结合。
③He carried on the business in combination with his friends.他
与朋友们合伙做生意。
【归纳】
combine...into...把……合成……
combine...with/and...把……与……相结合
be combined with...与……结合起来
【拓展】
combination n.结合；联合；化合(物)
in combination with...与……结合
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
combined
(1)(2023· 全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house
includes traditional Thai cuisine _________ (combine) with modern
cooking methods.
完成句子
(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持
健康。
_________________________________________________ can
we really keep fit.
Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets
(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的
青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery，_________________________________
lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant
and unforgettable.
combined with/in combination with
3.predict vt.预测；预言；预料
【典例】
①I cannot predict when to meet her again.我无法预计什么时候
会再见到她。
②It is predicted that robots will take more dangerous jobs.据预
测机器人将会做更危险的工作。
【拓展】
(1)It's predicted that...据预测……
(2)predictable adj.可预见的
(3)prediction n.预测； 预言
make predictions 做预测
单词 用法 例句
foresee 对将要发生的事形成一种
概念或判断 She foresaw that the train would
be delayed by bad weather.她预计
火车会因为恶劣天气而晚点。
predict “预言”“预示”, 常用词,
较正式, 指根据事实、经验、
自然定律等来判断未来的
事情, 带有“科学准确性” The astronomer predicts the return
of the comet. 那个天文学家预测
到该彗星的返回。
【辨析】 foresee, predict 与 forecast
单词 用法 例句
forecast 主要指天气、气象预报 The weather forecast on the radio
tonight tells of coming storms. 今
晚收音机的天气预报说将有暴
风雨。
(续表)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
prediction
unpredictable
(1)The scientist's _________ (predict) is based on Darwin's theory
of evolution.
(2)Life is ___________ (predict); even the poorest might become
the richest.
完成句子，每空一词
(3)人们预测 2025 年是电动汽车年。
________ ________ ________ 2025 will be the year of the
electric car.
It's
predicted
that
4.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
【典例】
①He opposed the proposal to build a new hall.他反对修建新礼
堂的建议。
②He opposed building a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂。
③He was opposed to building a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂。
【归纳】
oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
oppose sb./sb's doing sth.反对某人做某事
be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
【点津】
(1)oppose 后接表示动作的词作宾语时，要用动词-ing 形式。
be opposed to 结构中，to 是介词，其后也要用动词-ing 形式。
(2)表示“反对”的短语还有： disagree with, object to, be
against 等。
【拓展】
(1)opposition n.反对
(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的
(3)opposite n.相反的人或事物　adj.相反的；对立的　prep.
在……的对面
(4)常见的 to 为介词的动词短语有：stick to (坚持), lead to (导
致), object to (反对), contribute to (促进； 导致), look forward to (期
待), be used to (习惯于), be accustomed to (习惯于), pay attention to
(注意), devote oneself to (致力于)。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
opposition
(1)Regardless of my father's ________ (oppose)，I still purchased
many luxuries.
完成句子
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大
多数学生反对随机分组。
As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions ， a
majority of students ________________________________________
___________.
oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them
into pairs
1.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
【典例】
①In a sense, the accent has been considered as an individual
symbol.在某种意义上, 口音已经成为一种个人的象征。
②In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 我决不赞成这个
建议。
③This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read
it.无论你怎样读这个句子, 它还是讲不通。
【归纳】
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
make sense 讲得通；有道理；有意义
make no sense 没道理；没意义
make sense of 理解；弄懂……的意思
There is no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
a sense of direction/humour/responsibility/belonging 方向感/ 幽
默感/责任感/归属感
【拓展】
(1)sensible adj.明智的；合理的
(2)senseless adj.失去知觉的；无意义的；不明智的
(3)sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的
(4)表示“决不”的短语还有： in no way, in no case, by no
means, on no account, under/in no circumstances。
【即学即用】
完成句子
make sense
make sense of
(1)即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。
Even if these essays ______________ ， they are really difficult
for young children to ______________.
(2)他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。
So stubborn is he that __________________________________
___________________________.
there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/
advising him to accept our idea
(3)We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we
face many difficulties.
→__________________________________________________
____________________ (用倒装句改写)
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，
因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，保护我们的海洋免受
伤害。
In a sense
strengthen our sense of duty
________________ ，oceans are like our beloved mother，so I
advocate that we should ___________________________ to preserve
our oceans from being hurt.
In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we
face many difficulties.
2.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领
域的情况)
【典例】
①It's not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far
away.如果朋友们相距很远，保持联系是不容易的。
②Here's our number if you need to get in touch with us.如果你
需要联系我们，这是我们的号码。
③I have lost touch with my friends in that city.我已经和那座城
市里的朋友们失去了联系。
【归纳】
stay in touch/be in touch/be out of touch (with)(与……)保持/有/
失去联系
(以上三个短语均表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用)
get in/lose touch (with)(与……)取得/失去联系
(以上两个短语均表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用)
【即学即用】
小语篇填空
have stayed/kept/been in touch with
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的
确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We ______________________________ each other for ten years
since we ____________ ten years ago.I do believe that we will never
________________ each other.
got in touch
lose touch with
1.However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in
smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and
remember to switch off the TV when we forget.( 教材 P14) 然而在
不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时
锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关电视的时候替我们关上。
【剖析】 本句中 will be doing 是将来进行时。将来进行时是
指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 或表示要在将来某一时间开始,
并继续下去的动作。
【典例】
①(2022· 全国乙卷)They will be moving on the track ahead of
the train, and programmed to run autonomously.它们将在列车前面的
轨道上移动，并按程序自动运行。
②I think that she will be working on this experiment until next
morning.我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。
【点津】
“主语＋will/shall be＋doing”句式结构的用法：
(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作, 一般带时间状语。
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作, 但这个动作会延续到将来。
(3)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
will be attending
will be lying
(1)He _______________ (attend) the lecture this evening.
(2)He____________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii
all day when he spends his holiday there.
完成句子，每空一词
will
be
giving
(3)克雷格教授将于明晚做关于英语写作的演讲。
Professor Craig ________ ________ ________ a lecture on
English writing tomorrow evening.
2.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes
begin to use this new technology.(教材 P15)不过, 还需要几年的时
间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。
【剖析】 本句为固定句式 “It ＋ will take ＋ 时间段 ＋
before...”, 表示“要过多久才……”。
【典例】
It will take two hours before he comes back.要过两个小时，他
才会回来。
【点津】
(1)在 before 引导的时间状语从句中, 主句用一般将来时, 从
句用一般现在时。
(2)before 除了表示“在……之前”, 还可根据句意理解成“还
没来得及……就……”。
(3)句式“It＋will be＋时间段＋before...”，表示“要过一段时
间才……”，也可用过去式，表示“过了多久才……”。
【即学即用】
完成句子
It will be ten days before
(1)十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。
_____________________ you take the end-of-term examinations
and you must combine hard work with a good rest.
(2)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪
成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会
找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
____________________________________________________
_____________，and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly
comforted herself，“____________________________________.”
(3)要过半个月，这个考试才会有结果。
____________________________ the test has a result.
It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the
unfamiliar forest
It won't be long before my husband finds me
It will take half a month before
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
The instant
as soon as
1.我一看到他，我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。
①______________ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police
were looking for.
②I knew he was the man the police were looking for _________
I saw him.
Upon their arrival
2.The instant they arrived at the airport, the girls' volleyball team
received praise and flowers.(用 upon 加名词的复合结构改写句子)
____________________ at the airport, the girls' volleyball team
received praise and flowers.
3.今晚七点时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。(翻译句子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
At 7 ：00 this evening, I will be watching the news programmes
on TV.
Everyone will be cheering for me at the game tomorrow.
4.每个人都会在明天的比赛上为我加油。(翻译句子)
____________________________________________________
5.正是民间艺术家们的大胆尝试、不断创新，才使传统技艺得
到了保护和发展。(翻译句子)
____________________________________________________
________________________________________
It is the bold attempts and continuous innovations of folk artists
that protect and develop traditional skills.
【语篇写作】
在方框中选择至少 5 个单词或短语，运用适当的连词，写一
篇短文
apologise for, predict, forecast, oppose, cease, advocate, emphasise, rather than, provide...with, keep/be in touch (with), even if, allow sb.to do sth., resist, accurate
参考范文：
Sometimes the weather forecast is accurate, sometimes not.Last
Sunday, I wanted to visit a friend, with whom we hadn't been in touch
for years.Before going out, I learnt that it would be fine, so I prepared
some gifts for him and went on my way happily.We arranged to meet
at a restaurant.I thought everything was going well, but on the way
suddenly it rained cats and dogs.For a time I hesitated to go there or
not.But at last, I decided to meet my friend even if it rained without
cease, for I could not predict when to meet him again.

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