资源简介

(共71张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.physiology n.生理学；生理机能
2.artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素
3.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
4.malaria n.疟疾
5.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
6.botanical adj.植物学的
7.property n.性质；特征；财产
8.extract n.提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
9.wormwood n.蒿；洋艾
10.boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点
11.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据
12.penicillin n.青霉素；盘尼西林
13.flee vi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑
14.numerous adj.众多的；许多的
15.relativity n.相对论；相对性
16.formula n.公式；方程式；配方
17.genius n.天才；天资；天赋
adj.有专利的；受专
18.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利
利保护的
19.doctorate n.博士学位
20.extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
21.photoelectric adj.光电的
22.moustache n.上唇的胡子；髭
23.peculiarity n.个性；特点；怪异的性质
24.mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
25.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
高频词汇
1.________ n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的
liquid
obtain
2.________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存
在；流行
acknowledge
defeat
insist
mostly
3._____________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
4.________ n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
5.________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
6.________ adv.主要地；一般地
7._____________ n.条件；环境；状况
circumstance
flow
8.________ n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
9.________ n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划
10.________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
11.________ vt.推断；推定
chart
found
infer
12._____________ n.结果；后果
13.__________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇
consequence
14.__________ adj.非凡的；显著的
15.________ n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
encounter
remarkable
draft
拓展词汇
1.commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意
投入(工作、活动等)→________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院
校→________ adj.学业的；学术的
committed
academic
3.________ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的→object v.反对 n.物体
→________ n.反对
objective
objection
evaluation
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估→__________ n.评价；评估
5.________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.差别；
区分
distinct
analyze/analyse
analyses
apparent
6._______________ vt.分析→analysis n.分析→________ [pl.]
7.________ adj.明显的→apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
8.science n.科学→________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
9.conclude v.结束；推断出→_________ n.结论；推论
10.________ n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说
scientific
conclusion
novelist
11.politics n.政治；政治学→________ adj.政治的→________ n.
从政者；政治家；政客
political
politician
theory
12.________ n.理论；学说→theoretical adj.理论(上)的
13.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→________ adv.温柔地；温和地
14.________ n.酷爱；激情→passionate adj.狂热的
15.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→__________ adv.逐渐地；逐
步地
gently
passion
gradually
16.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→________ n.社
会公共机构；制度；习俗
institution
professor
professional
sum
summarize
17.________ n.教授→profession n.职业→__________ adj.专业
的(人士) n.专业人员
18._________ vi.总结；概括
n.金额；款项；总数；总和→
summary n.总结→___________ v.总结
熟词生义
1.acknowledge
【熟义】 vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
【生义】 vt.认可 (某人的成就、地位或品质)
【典例】 Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged
after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为“柴郡年
度女性”。
2.flow
【熟义】 vi.流；流动 n.流；流动；供应
【生义】 n.连贯；流畅
【典例】 (2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist
and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break
the flow of sound by doing it themselves.他的工作就是坐在钢琴师
旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手从而破坏音乐的
流畅了。
重点短语
1.________ oneself to sth./doing sth./do sth.承诺；保证(做某事、
遵守协议或安排等)
commit
on
to
2.insist ________ 坚决要求
3.according ________ 根据……；按照……
4.________ and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
5.come ________ power (开始)掌权；上台
6.________ up a position 担任；任职
wear
to
take
7.________ up 总结；概括
8.hang ________ 稍等
9.serve ________ 充当；担任
10.________ contributions to...对……做出贡献
sum
on
as
make
精选佳句
教材原句
is
thought
to
1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,
and ________ ________ ________ save 100， 000 lives a year in
Africa alone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在
非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。
句式结构
句式 1：sth.be thought to do sth.是 It is thought that...句式的转换
教材原句
to
draw
2.Using a lower temperature ________ ________ out the extract,
she found a substance that worked.用较低的温度获得提取物, 她发
现了一种有效的物质。
句式结构
句式 2：动词不定式 to do 表目的
教材原句
Upon
hearing
3.________ ________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,
she said, “The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔
奖时, 屠呦呦说： “荣誉不仅仅属于我自己……”
句式结构
句式 3: “介词 upon＋动词-ing 形式”构成介词短语, 用作时
间状语
教材原句
who
who
4.Albert Einstein, ________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in
modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men
________ ever lived.爱因斯坦，也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学
家，他常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
句式结构
句式 4：第一个 who 引导非限制性定语从句，第二个 who 引
导限制性定语从句
课文复现
Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin—
1.________ crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has become
an 2.__________ (importance) part of the treatment for malaria.
As a 3._________ (commit) and patient scientist, she 4.________
(graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1969,
she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review
ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional 5.________ (botany)
treatments for malaria.Her team examined over 2，000 old medical
a
important
committed
graduated
botanical
texts and 6.___________ (evaluate) 280，000 plants for their medical
properties.7.________, she wouldn't acknowledge defeat.After failing
more than 190 times, she and her team finally succeeded in 1971.They
even 8.________ (insist) on testing the medicine on themselves.
Their success proves the great 9._______ (valuable) of traditional
Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for China's 10.__________
(science) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the
world.
evaluated
However
insisted
value
scientific
单句语法填空
Committed
Apparently
1._________ (commit) to scientific research to a great extent, he
couldn't spare any time to go on holiday.
2.__________ (apparent), we can't judge people from external
appearances.
academically
3.As a genius, not only does he perform well ______________
(academic) but also artistically.
4.Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if
he ________ (do) some odd things.
5.To sum ________, we can tackle the problem in this scientific
manner.
had done
up
conclusion
6.From the proof we have gathered, we can indeed draw a
__________ (conclude) that he has broken the law.
7.Insisting that Tom _____________ (steal) her car, the old tailor
insisted that he _____________ (send) to prison.
had stolen
(should) be sent
scientific
up
Under/In
8.The professor conducted a series of ________ (science)
experiments and made remarkable discoveries.
9.We tried to find a table for seven, but as a matter of fact, they
were all taken ________.
10.________ no circumstances will my mother permit me to go
out alone at night.
1.commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)
vi.忠于；全心全
意投入(工作、活动等)
【典例】
①He committed himself to the project, and his efforts paid off.
他全心全意投入这项工程, 他的努力有了回报。
②The company is committed to expanding the product
development of the market.这家公司致力于将产品市场发展扩大。
【归纳】
commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)承诺；保证(做某事、
遵守协议或安排等)
be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力
于(做)某事
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错
【点津】
(1)commit 的过去式和过去分词均是 committed，现在分词是
committing。
(2)be committed to (doing) sth.中的 to 为介词。
【拓展】
(1)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
(2)commitment n.承诺；投入；奉献
make a commitment to sb.向某人承诺
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
committed
commitment
doing
(1)With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy，
she is __________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that
her __________ will pay off one day.(commit)
(2)He was so selfless that he committed himself to ________ (do)
voluntary work to help people in need all the time.
完成句子
(3)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这一定会对你的英
语口语有益。
I strongly suggested that ________________________________
_________________________________, which will be undoubtedly
beneficial to your oral English.
you (should) commit one hour to
reading English on a daily basis
2.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
【典例】
①We acknowledge him as a genius.我们承认他是个天才。
②We had to acknowledge failing in the game in the end.最后我
们不得不承认输掉了比赛。
【归纳】
acknowledge...as/to be...承认……为……；公认……是……
acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事
acknowledge that...承认……
It is universally acknowledged that...人们普遍认为……
【拓展】
acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；致谢；回执
in acknowledgement of...为感谢……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
being defeated/having been defeated
(1)Tom acknowledged _____________________________ (defeat)
in the English speech competition，which made us quite depressed.
(2)To my disappointment, I haven't received any _____________
(acknowledge) or reply to my application.
acknowledgement
完成句子
I acknowledge my English teacher
(3)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如
此巨大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)
______________________________________, without whom I
couldn't have made such great progress in English.
is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家
之一。
①Confucius ____________________________________ one of
the greatest ancient educators in China.
②___________________________________ Confucius is one of
the greatest ancient educators in China.
It is universally/widely acknowledged that
3.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
【典例】
①But she insists on us eating healthy food. 但她坚持要我们吃
健康的食物。
②Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had
done nothing wrong.尽管他所有的朋友都责备他, 但他坚持认为他
没做错任何事。
③My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first. 妈妈
强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。
【归纳】
insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
insist that...坚持……
【点津】
(1)insist on 的同义表达有： stick to, persist in。
(2)insist that 从句的用法：
①表示“坚持说/认为……”时，从句内容表示一个事实, 从
句按实际需要选择时态；
②表示 “ 坚决要求 ” 时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用
“(should＋) do”, should 可以省略。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
had disobeyed
(1)As a consequence of some solid evidence, the police officer
insisted that the lady _____________ (disobey) the traffic rules.
完成句子
(2)只有当你坚持运用你所学的东西，你才能够尽快掌握汉语。
①You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you
____________________________________________.(insist on)
②__________________________________________________
______________________________________(用倒装句改写)
insist on putting what you have learnt into use
Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use
can you master Chinese as quickly as possible.
(3)老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为高考做好准备。
The teacher insists that _________________________________
to get well prepared for the college entrance examination.
we (should) make full use of every minute
4.conclusion n.结论；推论
【典例】
Over the years, I've come to a conclusion that she's a very great
musician.这些年来, 我得出的结论是她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。
【归纳】
come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
【拓展】
conclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止
conclude...with...以……结束……
conclude from...that...从……中得出结论
to conclude 最后；总之
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
with
(1)The famous novelist concluded his speech __________ a
distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
完成句子
In conclusion/To conclude
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的
学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
______________________, Confucius was a remarkable historical
figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese
culture and society.
concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience
(3)我根据自己的经验得出的结论：不劳则无获。
I _____________________________________________ that no
pain, no gain.
5.consequence n.结果；后果
【典例】
①I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the
consequences.我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话, 不管结果如何。
②As a consequence, he won the competition. 结果是他赢了这
场比赛。
【归纳】
as a consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of 由于；因为
【辨析】
as a consequence 后接结果，as a consequence of 后接原因。
【拓展】
(1)consequent adj.作为结果的
(2)consequently adv.结果；因此；所以
(3)表示“由于；因为”的短语有：because of, due to, as a result
of, as a consequence of, owing to, on account of。
(4)表示“结果；因此”的短语有：as a result, as a consequence,
in consequence。
(5)suffer/face/take the consequences 自食其果；承担自己行动的
后果
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
as
(1)He finally obtained his doctorate in Social Psychology ______
a consequence of genius as well as the novel theory he has put
forward.
完成句子
(2)既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担
后果。
Now that you have grown up，____________________________
___________________________.
(3)他几个星期来一直在努力学习，因此，他在期末考试中取
得了很大的进步。
He has been committed to his study for weeks and ___________
_______________________________，he makes great progress in the
final examination.
you should take the consequences
for your improper behavior
consequently/
as a consequence/in consequence
1.come to power (开始)掌权；上台
【典例】
①The voters have once again shown their support for the party
in power.选民们再次表现出对执政党的支持。
②I'm sorry it's beyond my power to make a final decision on the
project.很抱歉, 要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。
【归纳】
(be) in power 执政；当权
beyond one's power 力所不能及的
within one's power 力所能及的
have the power to do sth.有能力做某事
【辨析】
come to power 意为“上台执政(表动作)”，不能与一段时间
连用；be in power 意为“在位(表状态)”，可以与一段时间连用。
【拓展】
(1)power n.政权；强国；控制力；能力；权力；力量；能量；
电力；功率
power station 发电站
(2)powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的
(3)powerless adj.无能为力的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
to
(1)It has been several years since the president came ________
power.
完成句子，每空一词
came
to
power
(2)这个政党是一年前开始执政的。
The party ________ ________ ________ a year ago.
2.sum up 总结；概括
【典例】
①Does the writer sum up how he feels about this person？作者
是否总结了他对这个人的看法？
②To sum up, it is an amazing film suitable for both the young
and old.总而言之, 这是一部老少咸宜的好电影。
【归纳】
in sum 总而言之； 大体上
to sum up 总之； 总而言之
a large sum of 一大笔； 大量的
【拓展】
(1)summary n.总结；摘要 adj.概括的；扼要的
in summary 总之；概括起来
(2)summarise v.总结；概括；概述
(3)表示“总之”的短语有： in a word, in short, in brief, in
summary, all in all, to sum up, to summarise, to conclude, in
conclusion。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
summary
summarise
(1)Can you give me a quick__________ (sum) of your report
(2)To __________ (sum), this is a clever approach to a common
problem.
句式改写，每空一词
To
sum
up
(3)All in all, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise
and stop smoking.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________,
for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
In
a
word
1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for
malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa
alone.(教材 P2)青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为
仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。
【剖析】 sth.be thought to do sth.是“It is thought＋that...”句
式的转换，表示一般状况或事实情况。
【典例】
①(2023· 北 京 卷 )A person is thought to develop a habit in the
course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues with
behavioural responses that help meet the goal.人们认为，一个人在追
求目标的过程中，通过开始将某些线索与有助于实现目标的行为
反应联系起来，养成了一种习惯。
②Green is said to be the most restful colour.It has the ability to
reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. 据说绿色
是最能令人放松的颜色。它可以减轻人的疼痛感，并使人身心放
松。
【注意】
It is/was said/reported/believed/thought/considered/known... ＋
that 从句意为“据说/据报道/据相信/据认为/众所周知……”，其
中 it 是形式主语，后面的 that 从句是真正的主语。也可用 be said/
supposed/believed/thought/known/reported ＋ to do( 要 做 )/to be doing
(正在做)/to have done(做完了)来表达。如：
It is believed that Henry stole the car.
→People believe that Henry stole the car.
→Henry is believed to have stolen the car.人们相信是亨利偷了
那辆小汽车。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The fats in fish ____________ (think) to help prevent heart
disease.
(2)The disease is thought to _______________ (originate) in the
tropics.
(3)Six soldiers are reported ________________ (die) from their
wounds.
are thought
have originated
to have died
2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,
she said, “The honour is not just mine...”(教材 P3)当听到自己被授
予诺贝尔奖时, 屠呦呦说： “荣誉不仅仅属于我自己……”
【剖析】 在本句中, “介词 upon＋动词-ing 形式”构成介词
短语, 用作时间状语，表示“在……的时候；当……时；一……
就……”。upon 还可转换为介词 on, 表示一件事紧接着另一件事
发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体。
【典例】
①They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought
to their accommodation in comfort.他们一到达机场就被接走，并被
舒适地带到他们的住处。
②Upon arriving at the classroom, I was greeted with smiling
faces and treated like a queen.我一到达教室，就看到一张张欢迎的
笑脸并且得到了女王般的接待。
【点津】
表示“一……就……”的句型小结：
(1)as soon as/once/when＋时间状语从句＋主句
(2)the moment/instant/second/minute＋时间状语从句＋主句
(3)instantly/immediately/directly＋时间状语从句＋主句
(4)on/upon＋动名词/名词＋主句
(5)no sooner had＋主语＋过去分词...＋than＋主语＋动词的过
去式。如：
No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on
another journey.他刚到家, 就被要求再出差。
(6)hardly/scarcely/rarely＋had＋主语＋过去分词...＋when＋主
语＋动词的过去式。如：
Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow.她刚出门, 天就
开始下雪了。
(7)at the sight/thought/mention of＋名词/代词＋主句。如：
At the sight of him, I remember my younger brother who is
working in Shanghai.看到他，我就想起了我那在上海工作的弟弟。
【注意】
immediately, instantly, directly, the moment/instant/second/minute
起连词作用，连接两个句子。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Hardly had he heard the conclusion ________ he boiled with
anger.
→__________________________________________ he boiled
with anger.(no sooner...than...)
when
No sooner had he heard the conclusion than
完成句子
(2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)一听说伯纳德陷入困境，约翰立即忙着
通过做爆米花帮助他。
____________________________________________，John was
immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.(Upon/On
doing...)
Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty
As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/
Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
(3)(2021· 1 月浙江卷)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了
一口气。
____________________________________________________
______________________________________________，I sighed in
relief.
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.I had no sooner stepped into the room than I heard a scream
from the next door.(改写句子)
had I stepped
No sooner ________________ into the room than I heard a
scream from the next door.
2.He came to visit us as soon as he arrived in Beijing.(改写句子)
①He had _________________ arrived in Beijing ____________
he came to visit us.
than/when
②___________________ had he arrived in Beijing __________
he came to visit us.
No sooner/Hardly
than/when
③He came to visit us _________________________ he arrived
in Beijing.
④He came to visit us ______________________ he arrived in
Beijing.
instantly/immediately/directly
⑤________________ in Beijing, he came to visit us.
no sooner/hardly
the instant/moment/minute
On/Upon arriving
3.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.(改写
句子)
Immediately/Instantly/Directly
_________________________ he finished his studies, he started
travelling in China.
4.在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it 作形式
主语)
____________________________________________________
____________________
In his opinion, it is his responsibility to help patients recover
from illnesses.
5.Apparently, we should spend some time considering which
learning method suits us most.(it 作形式主语)
____________________ we should spend some time considering
which learning method suits us most.
It is apparent that
【语篇写作】
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语及句型，并用适当的过
渡词完成以下语段
袁隆平被认为是最伟大的农业科学家，他于 2021 年 5 月 22
日在长沙与世长辞。天下着毛毛细雨，好像在哀悼痛失这位温和
而非凡的科学家。悲痛欲绝，许多中国人为之痛哭，泪水不受控
制地顺着脸颊流淌。他终生满怀热情地致力于研究水稻。他始终
坚持自己的梦想，无论遇到什么样的困难，他都不承认失败。
_______________________________________, Yuan Longping
passed away in Changsha on May 22nd, 2021.It was drizzling as if
________________________________________________________
________________________.Overcome with sorrow, many Chinese
people cried their hearts out, _________________________________
____________.He _________________________________________
_________.He always __________________ and he wouldn't ______
____________________________________________.
参考范文：
Acknowledged as the greatest scientist in agriculture, Yuan
Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22nd, 2021.It was
drizzling as if it were mourning the great loss of the gentle and
extraordinary scientist.Overcome with sorrow, many Chinese people
cried their hearts out, (with) tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably.
He committed all his life to studying rice with passion.He always
insisted on his dream and he wouldn't acknowledge defeat whatever
difficulties he encountered.

展开更多......

收起↑