资源简介

(共67张PPT)
UNIT 5
MUSIC
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.classical adj.古典的；经典的
2.soul n.灵魂；心灵
3.virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
4.onto prep.(朝)向
5.studio n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
6.conductor n.(乐队、合唱团等)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
7.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
8.thus adv.如此；因此
9.band n.乐队；带子
10.romantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人
11.album n.相册；集邮簿、音乐专辑
12.ache vi.& n.疼痛
13.lean vt.依靠；倾斜
14.being n.身心；存在；生物
15.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
16.rhetorical adj.修辞的
17.metaphor n.暗喻；隐喻
18.personification n.拟人；人格化；化身
19.simile n.明喻
20.outline n.& vt.概述；概要
高频词汇
1.__________ n.机会；时机
opportunity
ordinary
2.________ adj.普通的；平凡的
3.________ vt.证明；展现
4.________ vt.授予 n.奖品
5._____________ n.现象(pl.phenomena)
6.________ n.( 发展或进展的) 时期；阶段；( 多指剧场中的)
舞台
prove
award
phenomenon
stage
7._________ adv.现在；目前
nowadays
cure
8.________ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n.药物；治疗；
(解决问题、改善糟糕状况的)措施
previous
impact
9.________ adj.先前的；以往的
10.________ n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
11.________ n.添加；加法；增加物
12.________ n.(疾)病
addition
disease
moreover
13.________ adv.而且；此外
拓展词汇
1.energy n.能源；能量；精力→___________ adj.精力充沛的；
充满活力的
energetic
compose
composer
2.composition n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→________
vt.组成；创作→_________ n.作曲者；作曲家
3.perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→_____________ n.表演；
演技；表现→__________ n.表演者；演员
performer
ability
4.able adj.有能力的→________ n.能力→________ adj.不会
的；不能的→________ vt.使能够；使可能
unable
enable
performance
5.origin n.起源；出身→________ adj.原来的；独创的；原作
的
n.原件；原作→____________ adv.起初
original
originally
6.gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地
7.________ adj.有能力的；有才能的→________ n.能力；才能
→incapable adj.不能的；无能力的
gradually
capable
8.________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、
轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解→________ adj.如释重负的
9.employ vt.雇用；利用→_____________ n.就业；雇用→
______________ adj.失业的；待业的→_____________ n.失业
capability
relief
relieved
employment
unemployed
unemployment
10.aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.
目的是；旨在→_______ adj.漫无目的的→_________ adv.漫无目
的地
aimless
aimlessly
equipment
11.equip vt.装备；配备→__________ n.设备；装备
12.talent n.天才；天资；天赋→________ adj.有天赋的
13.piano n.钢琴→________ n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
14.assume vt.以为；假设→__________ n.假设；认为
15.treat vt.治疗；款待；对待 n.款待→_________ n.治疗；对
待；处理
talented
pianist
assumption
treatment
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
16.________ vt. 使满意；满足→________ adj. 感到满意的→
satisfying adj.令人满意的→___________ n.满足；满意；欣慰
17.________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→vary vi. 变化→
________ n.种类；多样性
18.repeat vt.重复→_________ n.重复；重做
19.react vi.反应→_________ n.反应；回应
various
variety
repetition
reaction
熟词生义
ache
【熟义】 vi.& n.疼痛
【生义】 vi.渴望(ache for)
【典例】 He was lonely and aching for love.孤独的他渴望着得
到爱。
with
relief
cure
absorbed
aimed
up
重点短语
1.fall in love ________ 爱上
2.to one's ________ 令某人如释重负
3.________ sb.of sth.治愈某人……病
4.be ________ in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
5.be ________ at 目的是；瞄准
6.set sth.________ 安装好(设备或机器)
out
addition
on
through
7.try ________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
8.in ________ (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
9.from (then) ________ 从(那)时起
10.get ________ (设法)处理；完成
精选佳句
教材原句
When
questioned
1.________ __________ by the media, they are not discouraged
and practise even harder.当被媒体质疑时，他们并不气馁，反而更
加努力地练习。
句式结构
句式 1：“连词＋分词”省略结构
教材原句
had
me
listen
to
2.The doctor wanted me to relax, so he ________ ________
________ ________ some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”.
医生想让我放松，就让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》。
句式结构
句式 2：have＋宾语＋宾补
教材原句
so
that
3.The song made me feel ________ much better ________ from
then on I began to listen to music all the time. 这首歌让我感觉好多
了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。
句式结构
句式 3：so...that...
教材原句
that
it
helped
me
4.During those times, music can help you in the same way
________ ________ ________ ________.在那些时候，音乐可以帮
助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
句式结构
句式 4：the way 后跟定语从句
who/that
a
课文复现
Can you imagine 1.________ (sing) together with hundreds of
other people while you are alone at home You can do this in a virtual
choir.All you need is a video camera and an Internet 2.___________
(connect).A virtual choir 3._________ (enable) people to add their
voices 4.________ those of other individuals.
The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre 5._________ is
an American composer and conductor.He began to study music in the
university and got 6.________ master's degree in 1997.After that, he
singing
connection
enables
to
accomplished many well-received compositions.In 2009, 7.________
(inspire) by a video he received from a girl singing one of his works,
he created his first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”.8.________ (late),
his song What If was first put on a 9._____________ (perform) on 23
July 2014 in the UK.
The virtual choir is a wonderful way to sing with one voice and
thus make the world a 10.________ (good) place.
inspired
Later
performance
better
单句语法填空
where
of
Absorbed
1.The little girl was at a stage ______ she could speak individual
words, but not full sentences.
2.I ensure that love from the students will cure him ________ his
homesickness.
3.__________ (absorb) in writing a poem, the poet didn't realize
night was approaching.
4.The king launched several battles, aiming _________ (conquer)
the county which tried to break away from his control.
5._________ (assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby
country, I must keep my eyes open for the customs.
6.The boy has gone through several ___________ (treat), which
have striking effects.
to conquer
Assuming
7.The moment Chinese Poetry Competition was aired, it stirred
up a strong ________ (react) nationally.
treatments
reaction
satisfaction
energetic
Surrounded
8.To my ___________ (satisfy), the boss of the pub was very
generous and treated me to a beer free of charge.
9.The poet keeps a balanced diet and takes exercise regularly so
as to keep fit and _________ (energy).
10.______________ (surround) by old cypress trees, the Kong
Family Mansion gives us a sense of history.
1.perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
【典例】
①Please don't blame him.Henry did his best to perform his duty.
请不要责备他。亨利已经尽了最大努力去履行他的职责。
②The doctor performed an operation on the wounded man's
brain.医生给受伤的男子做了脑部手术。
③She gave the greatest performance of her career.她做了演艺
生涯中最精彩的表演。
【归纳】
perform well/poorly 表现得好/差
perform one's promise 履行诺言
perform one's duty 履行职责
perform an operation 做手术
perform an experiment 做实验
【拓展】
(1)performer n.表演者；演员
(2)performance n.表演；执行；表现
put on/give a performance 演出；表演
【即学即用】
写出下列句子中 perform 的中文含义
(1)Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to
perform.________
表演
(2)This operation has never been performed in this country.
_________
做，进行
履行
(3)She performed all her duties conscientiously.________
单句语法填空
(4)My good ___________ (perform) in the job interview left me
optimistic about my future.
(5)Today he is recognised as a national first-class __________
(perform).
performance
performer
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻
松或解脱
【典例】
①To their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the
shaking building.令他们欣慰的是，他们的学生从摇晃的建筑物中
侥幸逃脱。
②Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we
smile in relief.直到我们成功让野生生物平静地生活，我们自己才
能如释重负地笑开颜。
【归纳】
to one's relief (＝To the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是
in relief 如释重负；松了口气
breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
It is a relief to do sth.做某事是一件令人宽慰的事
【拓展】
(1)relieve vt.缓解；减轻；解除
relieve pain/stress/anxiety 缓解痛苦/压力/焦虑
relieve sb.of...帮某人减轻……(负担)
(2)relieved adj.感到宽慰的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It is your considerate comfort and generous help that relieved
us ________ the tense depression.
完成句子
of
(2)令我们松了一口气的是，直升机在那只熊把围栏拆掉之前
到达了。
To our relief/To the relief of us
____________________________, the helicopter arrived before
the bear tore down the fence.
all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief
(3)得知走丢的孩子们安然无恙地回到了家，所有在场的人都
松了口气。
Knowing the missing children returned home safe and sound ，
_____________________________________________________.
3.aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt.
目的是；旨在
【典例】
①The activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of
listening and speaking.该活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。
②I visited the school with the aim of seeing the library. 我参观
学校的目的是看看图书馆。
③She is determined to achieve her aim of being a scientist.她决
心要实现她成为一名科学家的目标。
【归纳】
aim to do sth.＝be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在……；目的是……
aim at 瞄准；力争做到
with the aim of...目的是……
take aim at...瞄准……
achieve one's aim 实现某人的目标
【拓展】
(1)aimless adj.漫无目的的
(2)aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Our school performed a survey among all the students，aiming
________ (find) out their opinions about setting up an English Corner.
完成句子
to find
(2)我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。(读后续写
之动作链描写)
aimed it at the wolf
I seized a stone and ___________________，attempting to scare
the wolf away.
(3)我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢
信)
with the aim of expressing my heartfelt
I am writing __________________________________________
__________________.
(4)(2023·1 月浙江卷)为了丰富学生的学校生活，上周末我们
学校举办了一个主题为“了解我们周围的植物”的活动。
__________________________________________，an activity
with the theme “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was held in
our school last weekend.(过去分词作状语)
gratitude to you
Aimed at enriching the students' school life
4.equipment n.设备；装备
【典例】
①It took them about one week to figure out how to start the
equipment.他们花了大约一周的时间才弄清楚如何启动这台设备。
②They equipped themselves with the best tools and set off for
the forest.他们带上最好的工具，向森林前进。
③All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯。
【归纳】
a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备
office equipment 办公设备
【点津】
equipment 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动
词要用单数形式。
【拓展】
(1)equip vt.配备，装备；使有知识；使能胜任
equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事
(2)equipped adj.装备/配备好的
be equipped with...装备着……
well/poorly equipped 装备优良/简陋
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Having the right __________ (equip) at hand will be very
helpful.
equipment
with
equipped
(2)Every school should be equipped ________ an adequate
number of multimedia devices.
(3)Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly
__________ (equip) classroom, I found the teachers friendly.
(4)Owners of restaurants have to equip them ________ (admit)
disabled people.
to admit
5.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰
【典例】
①To my satisfaction, the bookshelf just takes the books. 令我满
意的是，这个书架正好可以装进这些书。
②His answer did not satisfy my curiosity at all.他的答复丝毫没
有满足我的好奇心。
③I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend to take the
matter further.我对你的解释不满意，并打算进一步探讨这个问题。
④Knowing that the new couple led a satisfying/satisfactory life,
all their relatives were relaxed. 得知这对新婚夫妇过着令人满意的
生活后，所有亲戚都感到放心。
【归纳】
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是……
with satisfaction 满意地
【拓展】
(1)satisfy vt.使满意；使满足
satisfy one's needs/curiosity 满足某人的需求/好奇心
(2)satisfied adj.感到满意的
be satisfied with...对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth.做某事感到满意
(3)satisfying＝satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfaction
satisfactory/
to work
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)To my _________ (satisfy), my son finally found a __________
_________ (satisfy) job.My son was satisfied __________ (work) in
the factory.
unsatisfied
satisfactory/satisfying
(2)Judging from his __________ expression，we realized that our
performance was far from ___________________.(satisfy)
satisfying
完成句子
(3)最终，我的努力得到了回报——我获得了 A，这给了我极
大的满足感。
which gave me a great sense of satisfaction
Finally，my hard work paid off—I was awarded an A，_______
___________________________________________________.
(4)你们的旅行社曾作出“保证满意”的承诺，可是事实上没
有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but
as a matter of fact，none of the tourists ____________________ your
service.
was satisfied with
1.fall in love with 爱上
【典例】
①In the film, the beautiful girl fell in love with the little dog the
first time she saw it.在电影中，美丽的女孩第一次看到小狗就爱上
了它。
②He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.他太累了，
竟伏在书桌上睡着了。
短语 区别 例句
fall in love with sb. 表示“爱上某人”，为非延续性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用 Their parents fell in love
with each other at first sight
20 years ago.他们的父母在
20 年前一见钟情。
be in love with sb. 表示“与某人相爱”，为延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用 They have been in love with
each other for 20 years.他们
相爱已经 20 年了。
【辨析】 fall in love with 与 be in love with
【拓展】
fall behind 落后
fall down 摔倒
fall off...从……上掉下来
fall ill/asleep 生病/入睡
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
in
(1)I learnt that if you fall ________ love with something and do
it all the time, you will get better at it.
完成句子，每空一词
(2)不幸的是，我弟弟从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。
Unluckily, my brother ________ ________ his bike and hurt his
leg.
fell
off
fell
down
(3)第二天孩子们玩游戏时，玛丽摔倒了，受了重伤。
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary
________ ________ and was badly hurt.
2.set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)
【典例】
①Many new devices have been set up to help improve the
production.为了提高产量，已经安装了许多新设备。
②Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set
out to prepare your business plan.有了你收集到的信息，你就可以开
始准备你的商业计划了。
【拓展】
set up 安装好(设备或机器)；建立；开办
set down 写下；放下；制定(规则、原则等)
set off 出发，动身；点燃，使爆炸；引起
set out 出发；着手
set aside 把……放在一边；留出(钱或时间)
set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth.着手做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
aside
down
(1)She sets ________ a bit of money every month.
(2)He would always set ________ new ideas that occurred to
him.
补全句子，每空一词
set
up
(3)Moreover, with the stadium ________ ________ (建立), a
wide range of sports events are able to be held.
(4)I ________ ________ ________ (出发) a new adventure in
Alaska on the first day of the new year.
set
out
for
完成句子，每空一词
(5)我一到家，就开始做家庭作业。
The moment I got home, I ________ ________ ________ my
homework.
set
about
doing
set
out
to
do
＝ The moment I got home, I ________ ________ ________
________ my homework.
1.When questioned by the media, they are not discouraged
and practise even harder.(教材 P54)当被媒体质疑时，他们并不气
馁，反而更加努力地练习。
【剖析】 本句是复合句。句中 when questioned 为“连词＋分
词”的省略结构，when 和 questioned 之间省略了主语和 be 动词。
【典例】
①(2022· 全 国 甲 卷 )This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do
indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving
objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.这表明，戈芬氏凤头
鹦鹉在空间中移动物体时，确实拥有一个非中心参照系，类似于
两岁的婴儿。
②(2022· 全 国 甲 卷 )Though not known to use tools in the wild,
the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept in the cage. 虽然
不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，这些鸟在笼子里
时很善于使用工具。
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Evaluate your performance and, if needed,
redefine your role.评估你的表现，如果需要，重新定义你的角色。
【点津】
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
left
formed
(1)Natural sites and historic buildings, when ________ (leave)
alone, can slowly be in bad condition.
(2)Once ________ (form), the bad habits are hard to get rid of.
(3)Though ________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a
warm welcome.
surprised
getting
(4)Surprisingly, Susan behaved calmly even if ________ (get)
annoyed.
2.The song made me feel so much better that from then on I
began to listen to music all the time.(教材 P56)这首歌让我感觉好
多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。
【剖析】 本句是复合句。句中“so...that...”意为“如此……
以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句。
【典例】
①(2022·6 月浙江卷)I was so happy that I had earned my service
hours in this way.我很高兴我以这种方式赢得了我的服务时间。
②(2022·6 月浙江卷)Trust is such an important part of a parent-
child relationship that it's something that can't afford to lose.信任是亲
子关系的重要组成部分，是不能丢失的。
③Tom was so polite a boy that he left a good impression on us.
汤姆是一个很有礼貌的男孩，他给我们留下了一个好印象。
④They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
它们是如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢读它们。
【归纳】
【点津】
如果 so 或 such 位于句首，主句应用部分倒装。如：
Such clever a boy was Bill that he solved the problem right away.
比尔是一个如此聪明的男孩，他立刻就算出了这个题。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
that
(1)My legs were so heavy and cold _______ they felt like blocks
of ice.
(2)It is ________ a challenging job that I can't finish it on my
own.
such
so
such
(3)There was ________ much smoke that they couldn't see across
the hallway.
(4)He made ________ great progress that his teacher praised him
in the face of the whole class.
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.不管这些照片是不是真的，那些上传照片的人都有责任。
(用have 的使动用法翻译句子)
No matter whether the photos are real or not, the ones who
_____________________________________ are to blame.
have the photos uploaded onto the Internet
2.The film was adapted from a novel.The film was the biggest
winner in the holiday film market.(用非谓语动词短语改写句子)
_____________________, the film was the biggest winner in the
holiday film market.
Adapted from a novel
3.The room is so small.It could hardly hold over 100 people.( 用
so...that 合并句子)
____________________________________________________
The room is so small that it could hardly hold over 100 people.
4.While I was waiting for the bus, I had a long talk with the agent
about her work.(用“连词＋分词”结构改写句子)
__________________________, I had a long talk with the agent
about her work.
While waiting for the bus
5.When he was asked what he expected from the students he had
assisted, he responded simply and honestly.(用“连词＋分词”结构改
写句子)
____________________________________________________
________________________________
When asked what he expected from the students he had assisted,
he responded simply and honestly.
【语篇写作】
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语、句型和适当的连词，
写一篇短文
1. 你一定听说了我们学校即将举办音乐节。(the upcoming
Music Festival)
2.我知道你对音乐很感兴趣，所以写信邀请你和我一起参加。
(take much interest in, take part in)
3.我们将会一边欣赏引人入胜的表演，一边享受美食和饮料。
(attractive performances)
参考范文：
You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held
in our school.Since you take much interest in music, I am writing to
invite you to take part in the festival with me.At the festival, we will
be fully absorbed in the attractive performances while enjoying tasty
food and drinks.

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