资源简介 (共74张PPT)UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTION核心单词阅读词汇1.poster n.海报2.species n.物种3.shark n.鲨鱼4.fin n.(鱼的)鳍5.mass adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群6.prince n.王子;王孙;亲王7.living adj.居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计8.authority n.官方;当权;权威9.whale n.鲸10.antelope n.羚;羚类动物11.plain n.平原 adj.简答明了的;直率的;平凡的12.herd n.牧群;兽群13.fur n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服14.sacred adj.神圣的;受尊敬的15.shoot vt.& vi.射杀;射伤;发射16.goods n.商品;货物17.creature n.生物;动物18.deer n.鹿19.kangaroo n.袋鼠20.due adj.由于;因为21.insect n.昆虫22.net n.网 (=Internet) adj.净得的;纯的23.binoculars n.双筒望远镜24.dolphin n.海豚25.koala n.树袋熊;考拉26.stir vt.激发;搅动27.skin n.皮;皮肤高频词汇1.________ n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地2.________ n. 平均数;平均水平adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的habitataveragemeasureprofit3.________ n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量attackremove4.________ n.利润;利益5.________ n., vi.& vt.攻击;抨击6.________ vt.去除;移开;脱去拓展词汇1.legal adj.合法的;法律的→________ adv.合法地→_______adj.不合法的;非法的→________ adv.不合法地;非法地2.hunt vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→________ n.猎人3.immediate adj.立刻的→____________ adv.立刻4.alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器→__________ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→________ adj.惊恐的;害怕的legallyillegalillegallyhunterimmediatelyalarmingalarmed5.rate n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→________ n.等级;级别6.extinct adj.已灭绝的→_________ n.灭绝extinction7.______ adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→__________ n.意识→unaware adj.无意识的awareawarenessdangerous8.danger n. 危险→________ adj. 危险的→________ vt.使遭受危险;危害→__________ adj.濒临灭绝的endangerendangered9.________ vt.涉及;让……担忧→________ adj.担心的;关切的→concerning prep.关于concernconcernedrating10.adapt vi. 适应vt. 使适应;使适合→_________ n. 适应→________ adj.能适应的adaptationadaptable11.________ n.压力;要求→press vt.按;压pressure12.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留→__________ n.预定reservationobserve13.________ vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n.观察14.beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西→________ adj.美丽的;漂亮的→__________ adv.美丽地→________ vt.美化beautifulbeautifullybeautifyremind15.________ vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.提醒物16.effect n.影响;效果;结果→________ adj.有效的;生效的17.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→________ n.恢复;康复effectiverecoveryintention18.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→________ n.目的;意图;计划;打算threaten19.threat n.威胁→________ vt.威胁;危及20.exist vi.存在;生存→________ n.存在;生存→_______ adj.现存的existenceexistingharmonious21.harmony n.和谐;融洽→___________ adj.和谐的;融洽的22.________ vt.减少→reduction n.减少reduce23.____________ n.邻居→neighbourhood n.临近的地方;街区→____________ adj.附近的neighbourneighbouring24.emotion n.感情;情感;情绪→________ adj.情感的25.usual adj.通常的→________ adv.通常;平常→________ adj.特别的;不寻常的emotionalusuallyunusual熟词生义1.rate【熟义】 n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级【生义】 vt.评估;评价【典例】 (2021·6 月浙江卷)That movie led him into the secondhalf of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a moviea financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.那部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半段,单凭他的喜剧表现,电影就能获得经济上的成功,即使电影评论家不会给它很高的评价。2.average【熟义】 n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的【生义①】 adj.正常的;普通的【典例】 (2023· 全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformedDouglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping herskyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top ofthe sport.这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一,帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。【生义②】 v.算出……的平均数【典例】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors areaveraged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a moreaccurate estimate.当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平均在一起时,它们会相互抵消,从而产生更准确的估计。重点短语1.________ earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.die ________ 灭亡;逐渐消失3.be ________ of 意识到;知道4.on ________ 平均onoutawareaverage5.make ________ 取得进步6.be concerned ________ 对……关切的;为……担忧的7.________ to 适应progressaboutadapt8.________ pressure 在压力下;承受压力9.make ________ 看清;听清;分清underout10.________ sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)remind11.________ over 保护;照管;监督12.day ________ night 日日夜夜;夜以继日13.due ________ 由于;因为watchandto14.search ________ 搜索;查找15.stir ________ 激起forup精选佳句教材原句1.Elephants need large living spaces, so ________ ________ forthem ________ ________ to the changes.大象需要很大的生存空间,因此对它们来说适应变化是困难的。句式结构it'sdifficulttoadapt句式 1 :It is +adj. +(for sb.) to do sth.( 对某人来说) 做某事是……的教材原句Thisiswhy2.________ ________ ________ we're here—to observe Tibetanantelopes.这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。句式结构句式 2:This is why...意为“这就是……的原因”,why 引导表语从句教材原句Watchingthemmoveslowly3.________ ________ ________ ________ across the greengrass, I'm struck by their beauty.看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地,我被它们的美丽所打动。句式结构句式 3:现在分词短语作状语教材原句canwestop4.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature ________________ ________ being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。句式结构句式 4:“only+从句”放在句首时,主句用部分倒装课文复现We went to Xizang to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi asour guide.Luckily, on the plain in front of us, we saw a herd ofantelopes 1._________ (move) slowly across the green grass.Thesebeautiful animals reminded me 2._______ their danger because everyyear many of them are hunted 3._________ (legal) for their valuablefur.Especially in the 1980s and 1990s, their population 4._________(drop) by more than 50 percent.5._________ (save) this species fromextinction, the Chinese government placed it under nationalmovingofillegallydroppedTo save6.__________ (protect) and set up the Changtang National NatureReserve where Zhaxi works.These measures were 7._________ (effect)and the antelope population has recovered.8._____________, thegovernment doesn't intend 9.________________ (stop) the protectionprogrammes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes haven'tdisappeared.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature canwe stop being 10.________ threat to wildlife and to our planet.protectioneffectiveHoweverto stop/stoppinga单句语法填空outOnto1.Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relicsfrom dying ________.2.________ average, people who don't smoke are likely to behealthier than smokers.3.In my opinion, the more you take part in after-class activities,the sooner you will adapt ________ the new environment.4.Immediate measures should be taken ___________ (accelerate)the process of establishing the committee.5.The former manager of the department had attempted to remindhim ________ the important appointment,but he gave up later.6.First and foremost, a ___________ (harmony) but competitiveinteraction in a group will help everyone's learning.7.The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack, which not only affectsour everyday life, but may also _________ (threat) people's lives.to accelerateofharmoniousthreaten8.Throughout the parade, he was not aware ________ the sheetof paper glued to his back.9.I had intended ____________ (apologize) to him, but failed.Soit is no wonder that he doesn't forgive me.10.(2021· 全 国 乙 卷)On her day of discharge, we shared in herdelight at her ________ (recover).ofto apologizerecovery1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的【典例】①I've become aware of the seriousness of the problem. 我已经意识到问题的严重性。②It is important that children should raise the awareness ofvaluing parents' love.重要的是,孩子应该提高重视父母的爱的意识。③I was not aware that he had already spoken to you.我不知道他已经和你谈过了。【归纳】be/become aware of 意识到;知道be/become aware that...知道……;意识到……make sb.aware of/that...使某人意识到……【拓展】(1)awareness n.意识;感悟能力raise the awareness of...提高……的意识arouse one's awareness of...唤起某人对……的意识(2)unaware adj.未察觉的;不知道的【即学即用】单句语法填空awareness(1)(2022· 全国甲卷)World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, isaimed at raising __________ (aware) of ocean conservation.完成句子(2)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendlycampaigns to ____________________________________________________________.arouse people's awareness of living alow-carbon lifeaware of the importance of working hard(3)是我高中时的班主任让我意识到努力的重要性。It is my head teacher in senior high school ___________________________________________________.(4)没有意识到潜在的危险,她步入森林深处,掉进了陷阱。___________________________________________,she wentfurther into the forest and fell into the trap.(形容词作状语)Not aware/Unaware of the potential dangerwho/that made me2.concerned adj.担心的;关切的【典例】①Everybody is concerned about the future of his country. 每个人都关心自己国家的未来。②The film is concerned with unemployment. 这部影片与失业问题有关。③As far as I am concerned, he'll be away for three months.据我所知,他将外出三个月。④I think everyone should show concern for/about theenvironment.我认为每个人都应该关心环境。【归纳】be concerned about/for 对……关切的;为……担忧的be concerned with 与……有关;涉及……as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言【点津】形容词 concerned 作前置定语时,意为“关心的;挂念的;担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。如:a concernedlook (关切的神情), the authorities concerned (有关当局)。【拓展】(1)concern vt.涉及;让……担忧;与……相关 n.担心,忧虑;关注;利害关系show concern about/for 对……表示担心/关心with concern 关切地(2)concerning prep.关于;有关【即学即用】单句语法填空concernedconcernedconcerning(1)The authorities _________ are deeply ________ about the issue__________ education reform.(concern)完成句子(2)知道你感冒了,我写信表示关心,并祝你早日康复。Knowing that you have caught a cold,________________________________________________________.concern and wish you an early recoveryI am writing to show my(3)(2020·7 月天津卷)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来,它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。concerning the coming-of-ageI am writing to tell you something ________________________________________ held in our school.________________________,it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults.ceremonyAs far as I am concerned3.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合【典例】①It was the culture that made it hard to adapt himself to the newenvironment abroad.文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。②The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.电影改编自一部同名戏剧。③The story was adapted for a TV play.这个故事被改编成了电视剧。【归纳】adapt to 适应adapt (oneself) to...使(某人自己)适应……be adapted from 改编自……be adapted for 被改编为……【点津】adapt (oneself) to...中的 to 为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。【拓展】(1)adaptation n.适应;改编(2)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的【即学即用】单句语法填空adaptation(1)It is a TV __________ (adapt) of the Chinese literary classic,Dream of the Red Chamber , which is performed by a group ofchildren aged 6 to 12.完成句子(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)I do hope that _________________________________________________________ and lead a happy life.(3)(2020·新课标 Ⅲ 卷)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play_______________________________________.you can adapt (yourself) to the new school assoon as possible(that/which is) adapted from our English text4.remind vt.提醒;使想起【典例】①This picture reminded me of the beautiful summer in mychildhood.这张图片使我想起了童年时代那个美丽的夏天。②Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。③Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on thistrain.旅客们被提醒:列车上禁止吸烟。【归纳】remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物);提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that...提醒某人……【拓展】(1)reminder n.提醒人的事物;引起回忆的事物(2)结构为“vt.+sb.+of+sth.”的短语有:cure sb.of sth.[治愈某人……(病)], rid sb.of sth.(使某人摆脱某事), inform sb.of sth.(通知某人某事), warn sb.of sth.(提醒/警告某人某事), rob sb.of sth.(抢某人某物), convince sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事)等。【即学即用】单句语法填空reminder(1)This award is a ________ (remind) that I once made progressin my academic performance.完成句子the influence of global warming(2)“Earth Hour”于 2007 年在悉尼首次举办,旨在提醒人们注意全球变暖的影响,并提高人们对环境保护的认识。First held in Sydney in 2007,Earth Hour aims to _______________________________________ and to raise people's awareness ofenvironmental protection.remind people of(3)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。reminds us that we must take immediate measures①The poster _________________________________________to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb.that...)②The poster _________________________________ to protectendangered creatures.(remind sb.to do sth.)reminds us to take immediate measures5.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要【典例】①I intend to take/taking full advantage of this trip to buy thethings we need.我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。②The teacher intended the students to hand in their homeworkbefore 6 o'clock.老师打算让学生们在 6 点前交作业。③The school being built at present is said to be intended for thedisabled children.据说目前正在修建的学校是为残疾儿童设计的。④We had intended to arrive at our destination at 10 o'clock, butwe didn't because of the traffic jam.我们本来打算 10 点钟到达目的地,但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。【归纳】intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for 为……而设计的had intended to do sth.本打算做某事(却未做)【拓展】intention n.目的;意图with the intention of...目的是……【即学即用】单句语法填空had intended(1)My parents __________________ (intend) to buy a new truckbut couldn't afford it.(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended ________ (provide)stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant PandaRange and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in thearea.to provide完成句子(3)这本为英语初学者准备的语法书非常受欢迎。____________________________________________________is extremely popular.The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners(4)(2023·6 月天津卷)为了促进中英文化交流,我们学校计划举办一个名为 Chinese workshop 的活动。Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity,______________________________________________________________________.with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between Chinaand the UK1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失【典例】①This species has nearly died out because its habitat is beingdestroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝。②If the snowstorm does not stop, the cattle will die off. 如果暴风雪不停息,牛群就要死掉了。③I would be dying for help if my computer broke down.如果我的电脑出现故障,我会非常想要有人帮忙。【归纳】die of/from 死于die down 减弱;平息die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱;逐渐消失die off 相继死去【拓展】(1)dead adj.死的(2)deadly adj.致命的(3)death n.死亡;死亡人数(4)dying adj.垂死的;临终时的be dying to do sth.渴望做某事be dying for 渴望……【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)This species has nearly died ________ because its habitat isbeing destroyed.(2)Let's move now because imaginative ideas will die ________if not taken in time.(3)If the snowstorm doesn't blow over, the cattle will die________.outawayoff(4)Learning that you are dying ________ (visit) Beijing , I amwilling to act as your tourist guide.(5)Now I am dying ________ the precious opportunity to join theschool basketball club.to visitfordown(6)The rain remained steady though the freezing wind had died________.(读后续写之环境描写)2.search for 搜索;查找【典例】He searched the drawer in search of his friend's telephonenumber while his friend was searching for his address, too.他在抽屉里找他朋友的电话号码,而他朋友也正在找他的地址。【归纳】search for=hunt for=look for=seek (for)寻找in search of 寻找search sth./sp.for sb./sth.在某物中/某处找某人/某物search sb.(for sth.)搜某人的身(查找某物)【即学即用】单句语法填空for(1)Jane searched the whole room upside down ________ herwedding ring,but in vain.完成句子(2)当我在网上搜索一些信息时,一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。I __________________________________________________________ a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes.was searching for/in search of some information on the Internetwhen1.This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(教材P16)这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。【剖析】 本句是复合句。句中“This is why...” 意为“这就是……的原因”,why 引导的是表语从句。【典例】①(2023·1 月 浙 江 卷 )And that's why, however astonishingProject Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates andConfucius will not end with artificial intelligence.这就是为什么,无论辩论者计划看起来多么令人惊讶,始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会以人工智能结束。②He realised that it was because there weren't enough trees toprotect them from the heat.他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木保护他们免受炎热。③The reason why I was late for school was that I got up late.我迟到是因为我起晚了。④I think the reason that/which he told us is unclear. 我认为他告诉我们的原因不够明确。【点津】the reason 后接定语从句时连接词的选择:(1)缺主语/宾语时,用 which/that;(2)缺原因状语时,用 why。结构 含义 用法This/That/It is/was because+原因 这是因为…… because、why和 that 引 导 的是表语从句This/That/It is/was why+结果 这是……的原因The reason (why...) is/was that+原因 (……的)原因是……【拓展】【即学即用】单句语法填空becausewhythat(1)My father was absent from my coming-of-age ceremony ; itwas ________ he had a special task to conduct.(2)(2023·6 月上海卷)The reason ____ I have chosen this cameraas my exhibition item is ______ it reminds me of my happy childhoodmemories.完成句子This is why we should read more classics(3)读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活,减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。①Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve ourpressure._________________________________________________.(This is why...)This is because reading classicscan enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure②We should read more classics.____________________________________________________________________.(This is because...)③____________________________________________ readingclassics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.(Thereason why...is that...)The reason why we should read more classics is that2.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can westop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(教材 P16) 只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。【剖析】 本句是主从复合句。when 引导的是时间状语从句,“can we stop being...”是主句。当 only 位于句首时,如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语,句子要用部分倒装语序。【典例】①Only on special occasions would they take it out and let ushold it in our hands.只有在特殊的场合,他们才会把它拿出来让我们拿在手里。② Only at dinner time are we eating together, 74 percent,according to statistics from the report. 根据这份报告的统计数据,74%的人说,只有在晚饭的时候,我们才会一起吃饭。③Only when he told me about it did I know what had happened.只有当他告诉我这件事时,我才知道发生了什么事。【点津】(1)当“only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”提至句首以示强调时,后面的句子或主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be 动词提到主语前面;(2)only 修饰主语时不倒装;(3)only 修饰状语从句时,状语从句本身不倒装。【即学即用】单句语法填空was(1)Only then ________ (be) I aware of the urgency of wildlifeprotection and that each of us can make a contribution to it.完成句子Only when/if you come to China can you(2)只有你来到中国,你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。_______________________________________ truly experienceChinese food culture.(3)直到最后,我才发现,正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写主旨升华)did I find thatOnly in the end ____________________ it was with bravery anddetermination that we can conquer all the difficulties.(4)让老师失望的是,只有一半的学生成绩高于平均水平。What made the teacher disappointed was that _________________________________________________.only half of thestudents' scores were above the average【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.I had a fight with Mike.That was because he cheated!(合并句子,每空一词)Thereasonwhywasthat________ ________ ________ I had a fight with Mike ________________ he cheated!2.We will do things successfully only by combining properplanning with doing more.(改写句子)Only by combining proper planning with doing more ____________________________.didheattach3.He attached importance to safe driving only when he witnessedthe accident.(用倒装句改写句子,每空一词)Only when he witnessed the accident ______ _______ ________importance to safe driving.will we dothings successfully4.I'm glad to receive your letter.You ask for my advice on how tolearn Chinese well.(用现在分词合并句子)I'm glad to receive your letter _____________________________________________________.5.Here is some advice.I hope it may be useful to you.( 用定 语从句合并句子)that I hope may be useful to youHere is some advice _______________________________.to learn Chinese wellasking for my advice on howcame into existenceharmony with【语篇写作】根据汉语提示用本单元的单词或短语的正确形式填空Wildlife 1.____________________ (开始存在) billions of yearsago, which used to live happily in their own homes and live 2.___________________ (与……和谐相处) other animals and plants.However,in recent years, animals are 3._____________ ( 灭绝) at an alarmingrate, 75 species every day 4._____________ (平均).In order to obtaintheir parts, organs, or the skin and fur, or to obtain high 5.__________indying outon averageprofits(利润), human beings ignore animal protection laws, engaging in6._______ (违法的) killing.Furthermore, human activities have director indirect 7._____________________ (消极影响) animals.8._____________________ (一方面), the expansion of human activity spacemeans the decrease in animal habitats, which directly disturbs theirpeaceful life.9.________________ (另一方面), human activities leadto the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of someanimals, especially those species living in the polar regions.They liveon ice, where they hunt the ocean creatures.But the rapid melting ofnegative impacts onone handOn the other handillegalOnadapt toin dangerice makes it hard for them to 10._________ (适应) the changes, whichputs them 11.___________ (处于危险之中).If we do not 12.________________________ (足够关注) this, the situation will be worse andthe process of extinction will be accelerated.We and wildlife 13._____________ (属于) a common life circle,where we depend on each other.The extinction of 14.___________ (大量) animals is an alarm to us.Protecting animals is to protect ourselves,which is urgent.If we do not act 15.__________ (立刻;马上), perhapsthe next species to die out in the near future will be ourselves.enough attention topaybelong tomasses ofimmediately 展开更多...... 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