资源简介

(共76张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 1
CULTURAL HERITAGE
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.temple n.庙；寺
3.relic n.遗物；遗迹
4.mount n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上
5.clue n.线索；提示
6.cypress n.柏树
7.dam n.水坝；拦河坝
8.protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
9.committee n.委员会
10.department n.部；司；科
11.fund n.基金；专款
12.document n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档
vt.记录；记载(详
情)
13.republic n.共和国
14.archaeologist n.考古学家
15.pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
16.overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外
17.exit n.出口；通道 vt.& vi.出去；离去
18.sheet n.一张(纸)；床单；被单
19.parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
20.mirror n.镜子
21.roof n.顶部；屋顶
22.dragon n.龙
23.digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
24.image n.形象；印象
25.cave n.山洞；洞穴
26.further adv.(far 的比较级)更远；进一步
27.quote vt.引用
28.paraphrase n., vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
29.forever adv.永远；长久地
高频词汇
1.________ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
2.________ adj.可能的 adv.可能地
former
likely
3.________ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
4.________ n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
5.________ n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
within
issue
6.____________ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
7.________ vt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料
attempt
worthwhile
download
8.________ n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
9.________ vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅
10.____________ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
11.________ n.质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质
量的
process
forgive
throughout
12.________ n.意见；想法；看法
quality
opinion
13.________ n.对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
contrast
拓展词汇
1.________ vt.创造→________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有
创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→__________ n.创
造力
create
creative
creativity
2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区→_____________ n.
保存；保护
preservation
promotion
3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→__________ n.促销；
提升；促进
4.app n.应用程序；应用软件→________ vi.& vt.申请；应用；
涂抹→____________ n. 申请( 表) ；用途；运用；应用 ( 程序)→
applicant n.申请者
apply
application
5.balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→________ adj.平衡的；均
衡的
balanced
proposal
establish
6.________ n.提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
7.________ vt.建立；创立→establishment n.建立；创立
8.________ n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→________ adj.有限
的→limitation n.局限性
limit
limited
9.________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→_________ n.预防；阻止；
妨碍→preventive adj.预防性的
prevent
prevention
10.________ vt.失去；使沉迷→________ n.丧失；损失→lost
adj.迷路的；丢失的
11.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→____________ n.捐款；贡献；
捐赠
lose
loss
contribution
investigation
12.investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→_______________ n.调查；
研究
13.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→
___________ n.售票员；指挥家；列车员
conductor
14.________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→
donation n.捐赠
appearance
disappear
disappearance
15.appear vi.出现；似乎→_________ n.出现；外貌→________
vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→______________ n.消失
16.profession n.职业；专业→___________ adj.专业的；职业的
n.专业人员；职业选手
professional
donate
17.enter vt.进入→________ n.入口；进入
entrance
18.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→___________ adj.传
统的→___________ adv.传统上
traditional
traditionally
19.________ n.历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史
时期的
history
comparison
identify
identity
pare vt.比较→___________ n.比较；相比
21.________ vt.确认；认出；找到→identification n.鉴定，识
别；认同；身份证明→________ n.身份；同一性
熟词生义
exit
【熟义】 n.出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
【生义】 n.退场
【典例】 She made her exit from the stage.她退场走下舞台。
重点短语
1.take part ________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2.give way ________ 让步；屈服
in
to
balance
3.keep ________ 保持平衡
4.lead ________ 导致
5.make a ________ 提出建议
6.be ________ to do sth.可能做某事
7.turn________ 向……求助
to
proposal
likely
to
from
contributions
8.prevent ...________ ...阻止；不准
9.make _____________ to...对……做贡献
10.________ ...to...向……捐赠……
11.make ________ 确保；设法保证
12.make an ________ to do sth.努力/试图做某事
13.all over ________ world 在世界各地
donate
sure
attempt
the
精选佳句
教材原句
we
need
to
establish
1.Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that
________ ________ ________ ________ a committee of experts to
preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. 在她
结束演讲之前，这位科学家建议我们成立一个专家委员会来保护
文化遗产，防止它受到损害。
句式结构
句式 1：suggest＋that 从句，suggest 意为“建议”时，从句要
用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”
教材原句
It
is
said
that
2.________ ________ ________ ________ it's a mirror that can
tell right from wrong！据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子！
句式结构
句式 2：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
教材原句
3.________ one researcher who is working on the project
explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important
for understanding oneself...”正如一位参与该项目的研究人员解释
说：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解我们自己非常重要……”
句式结构
As
句式 3：as 引导非限制性定语从句
keeping
solutions
to build
temples
turned
课文复现
Finding and 1.__________ (keep) the right balance between
progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big
challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great 2._________ (solve).
The Egyptian government wanted 3._________ (build) a new dam.But
water from the dam would likely damage a number of 4.___________
(temple) and cultural relics.Therefore, the government 5.________
(turn) to the United Nations for help.Finally, temples and other
cultural sites were moved and put back together again in a place
6.________ they were safe from the water.When the project ended in
1980, it was considered 7.________ great success.The countries had
also learnt that 8.________ was possible that the 9.________ (globe)
community could work together 10.__________ (provide) a solution.
where
a
it
global
to provide
单句语法填空
dying
being caught
comparison
1.It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from
________ (die) out.
2.The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect's __________
(catch).
3.Obviously, there is no _________ (compare) in quality between
the two digital products.
4.People who appreciate others' efforts are more likely ________
_________ (regard) as respectable people.
5.No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related
to study, he will turn ________ the Internet.
6.Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent
our culture _________ (develop) forward.
7.The _________ (apply) of new technology contributes to the
preservation of the ancient building.
regarded
to
developing
application
to be
to remember
processed
am
8.He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted __________
(remember) as many words as possible.
9.When we refer to ________ (process) food, which is a major
problem globally, many people hold a negative attitude.
10.Not only he but also I ________ (be) fond of calligraphy, so
we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together.
1.balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
【典例】
①When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his
balance and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候，他失去了
平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
②He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
【归纳】
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡
balance sth.against sth.权衡……和……
【拓展】
(1)balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
(2)balance n.天平；余额
bank balance 银行账户余额
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好
主意。(应用文写作之建议信)
It would be a good idea if _______________________________
________________.
(2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently，______________________________
______________________.
you could keep a balanced diet to keep
physically healthy
learning and working out
you'd better keep a balance between
(3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去了平衡，趴在了地上。(读后续写
之动作链描写)
lost my balance
I stepped on a banana peel，____________________ and fell flat
on the ground.
(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着
站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
After _______________________________________________
___________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and
made his way to the starting line ， a relaxed smile appearing at the
corners of his mouth.
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the
disadvantages
2.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
【典例】
①You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟的话，你的健康可能会受到损害。
②It is more likely that none of us start a conversation because
it's awkward and challenging.更有可能的是我们中没有一个人开始
交谈，因为这样做既令人尴尬又富有挑战性。
③The job is unlikely to be finished within a year.这项工作不可
能在一年之内完成。
单词 用法
likely 主语可以是人，也可以是物
possible 主语通常是 it，不能以人作主语
【归纳】
sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物可能做某事
It is (more/less) likely that...(更/不太)可能……
Not likely！绝对不可能！才不呢！(强调否认或拒绝)
【辨析】 likely 与 possible
【拓展】
(1)unlikely adj.不可能的
(2)It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人可能做某事
(3)It is possible/probable that...可能……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Tom is likely ________ (make) rapid progress in English
because he is studying hard.
(2)________ is likely that the thieves don't know how much it is
worth.
to make
It
that
unlikely
(3)I think it is possible ________ he will arrive tomorrow.
(4)John is ________ (likely) to come to the party tonight because
his mother is ill.
3.contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
【典例】
①Mr Smith has made important contributions to the success of
the company.史密斯先生对公司的成功做出了重要贡献。
②We contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund.我们向地震
基金会捐赠了 5000 英镑。
③This will contribute to promoting the full and equal
participation of all women in society.这将有助于促进所有妇女充分
和平等地参与社会。
④The report says design faults contributed to the tragedy. 报道
称设计上的缺陷导致了这场悲剧。
【归纳】
make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.为(做)某事做
贡献
【点津】
在 make a contribution/contributions to...和 contribute...to...中，
to 均为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
【拓展】
contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿
contribute...to...把……捐献/贡献给……；为……撰稿
contribute to 有助于；导致；对……做贡献
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
contributions
(1)(2022· 全国甲卷)I make a proposal that each individual should
make ____________ (contribute) to ocean protection.
完成句子
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，
而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions
of people，but also ________________________________________
__________________________________.
contributed to/made a contribution to the
sustainable development of agriculture
(3)我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule ____________________________
________________ on a monthly basis.
to contribute one article to
the newspaper
4.attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
【典例】
①The plane crashed unexpectedly when it made an attempt to
land/at landing at the airport.这架飞机在机场试图着陆时意外坠毁
了。
②Bill dived into his pocket in an attempt to find the key.比尔把
手伸进口袋里，试图找到那把钥匙。
③Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.
第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不多。
④The young man attempted to escape, but was caught at last.这
个年轻人企图逃跑，但最后被抓住了。
【归纳】
make an/no attempt to do/at doing 尝试做/不尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth.为了/试图做某事
at the/one's first attempt 第一次尝试
attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
【拓展】
attempted adj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)
an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
attempted
(1)He was charged with an __________ (attempt) murder， but
proved innocent after investigation.
attempted to search for/made an
attempt to search for/at searching for
完成句子
(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬 Spotty，
但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we _______________________________
_______________________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each
and every corner，but in vain.
They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
(3)(2020·新课标 Ⅰ卷)他们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，
这使他们既沮丧又悲伤。
______________________________________________, which
made them depressed and sad.
5.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
【典例】
①It's worthwhile reading/to read such books because they can
help us to know what goes on in the world.读这类图书是值得的，因
为它们能帮助我们了解世界上发生的事情。
②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think
this festival is well worth experiencing.既然你对中国传统文化感兴
趣，那么我认为这个节日很值得体验。
③The mountain is worthy of climbing/to be climbed when you
stand on the top of it and enjoy the beautiful scenery.当你站在山顶欣
赏美丽的风景时，你就会觉得这座山是值得攀登的。
【归纳】
It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的。
【拓展】
(1)worth adj.值得的；具有……价值的
be worth＋n./pron./doing 值得……
be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
(2)worthy adj.值得的；应得的；值得尊敬的
be worthy to be done/of being done 值得做某事
(3)deserve to do sth.值得做某事
deserve to be done＝deserve doing sth.值得被……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
to read/reading
doing
(1)It is worthwhile ______________ (read) the book referred to
by the professor.
(2)Anything that is worth ________ (do) is hard.
完成句子，每空一词
(3)那个地方值得一去。
The place is worthy to ________ ________.
＝The place is worthy of ________ ________.
＝The place deserves ________ ________ ________.
be
visited
being
visited
to
be
visited
1.take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
【典例】
①(2023· 新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编)A usable language can help people
recognise and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and
meaningful to them.一种有用的语言可以帮助人们认识到并参与对
他们来说最满意、最有意义的活动。
②Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing
weight.除节食外，锻炼对于减肥也有重要的作用。
③To address these problems, we must do our part to protect our
environment.为了解决这些问题，我们务必尽力保护我们的环境。
【归纳】
take an active part in...积极参加……
play a/an...part in...在……中扮演……角色
do one's part 尽自己的本分/职责
词(组) 释义 举例
take part in 参加群众性活动，并
发挥一定的作用 take part in sports meeting 参加
运动会
join in 参加正在进行的活
动，常可与 take part
in 互换 join in the discussion 参加讨论
【辨析】 take part in, join in, join 与 attend
词(组) 释义 举例
join 加入某种团体或组
织，并成为其中的一
员，也可指加入某人
的行列 join the army/club 参军/加入俱乐部
join us in the game 和我们一起做
游戏
attend 参加会议、婚礼、葬
礼、典礼或上学、上
课、听讲座等 attend the meeting/wedding/lecture
参加会议/婚礼/听讲座
attend school/class 上学/上课
(续表)
【即学即用】
attend
joining
选词填空(take part in/join in/join/attend)
(1)I will ________ an important meeting next Monday.
(2)You can enjoy matches without ________ a club or belonging
to a team.
join
took part in/joined in
(3)Would you please ________ us in playing basketball
(4)Ten of my classmates __________________ the boat race last
week.
单句语法填空
an
an
(5)Nowadays, women are taking ________ active part in social
activities.
(6)English idioms play ________ important part in English
Language.
2.give way to 让步；屈服
【典例】
①No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side
would give way to the other.因为双方都不肯让步，所以讨论没有达
成任何协议。
②After we got off the train we made our way to the hotel. 我们
下了火车后，就朝旅店走去。
③I felt my way across the room when the lights went out.当灯熄
灭时我摸索着走过房间。
【归纳】
make one's way to...前往……
lose one's way 迷路
push one's way 挤着通过
wind one's way 蜿蜒前行
feel one's way 摸索着前进
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
made
his
way
to
(1)那个男人犹豫了一下，但还是朝树林走去。
The man hesitated, but ________ ________ ________ ________
the woods.
pushed
his
way
to
(2)汤姆推开旁人，挤到了俱乐部的门口。
Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ the gate of the
club by sweeping others aside.
(3)那些在生活中成功的人从不向任何困难屈服。
Those who are successful in life never ________ ________
________ any difficulty.
give
way
to
3.turn to 向……求助
【典例】
①The only thing that she could do was to turn to the police for
help.她唯一能做的事就是向警察求助。
②Franklin did not turn up until well after midnight.富兰克林直
到午夜过后很久才出现。
③Supposing I turn down your offer, would you feel
disappointed 假如我拒绝你的提议，你会感到失望吗？
【归纳】
turn up 调高；出现；到达
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn around 转身
turn over 翻转；移交
【即学即用】
翻到
向……求助
转向
写出下列句子中 turn to 的中文含义
(1)Where's your book Take it out and turn to Page 4.________
(2)About this issue, the citizens turned to the government for
help.______________
(3)Go down the street and then turn to the left in the end.
________
单句语法填空
down
out
(4)To my surprise, he turned ________ my invitation to the party.
(5)The road conditions there turned ________ to be very good,
which was more than we could expect.
1.It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong ！
(教材 P7)据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子！
【剖析】本句是复合句。句式 It is said that...意为“据说……”，
其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。
【典例】
①(2023· 全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of
those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining.最近有报道称，
坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。
②It is said that the film is well received outside China.据说这部
电影在国外很受欢迎。
③It is suggested that sunscreen (should) be applied every one to
two hours in a sunny day.建议在晴朗天气里每隔一到两个小时涂抹
防晒霜。
【拓展】
It is reported that...据报道……
It is believed/thought that...人们认为……
It is well known that...众所周知……
It is claimed that...据称……
It is suggested that...(should) do...人们建议……
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
(1)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有极好的语言天赋
和很强的说服力。
It
is
said
that
________ ________ ________ ________ this boy, who had a
great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu
people.
(2)人们认为帮助父母做家务可以培养孩子的责任感。
________ ________ ______________ ________ helping parents
do chores can develop children's sense of responsibility.
(3)有人宣称，幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪，还能使他们早日
康复。
It
is
claimed
that
________ ________ ________ ________ humor not only affects
patients' moods, but can actually help them recover faster.
It
is
believed/thought
that
2.As one researcher who is working on the project explains,
“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for
understanding oneself...”(教材 P8) 正如一位参与该项目的研究
人员解释说：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解我们自己非常重
要……”
【剖析】 本句是复合句。本句中 As 引导非限制性定语从句，
在从句中作 explains 的宾语，指代后面整个主句的内容。
【典例】
①As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a
half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.正如在
第四段里所描述的，带小孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”，可以
让家长享受安静的阅读。(作主语)
②(2023· 全国乙卷改编)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly
what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she
defeated two Russians.果不其然，当道格拉斯击败两名俄罗斯运动
员时，她做了成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。(作宾语)
③The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17
percent in just one year. 据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降 了
17%。
④As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
正如往常，我们已经制订出了生产计划。
关系代词 意义 先行词 从句位置
as 正如；正像 整个主句 可位于句首、句中和句末
which 这一点；这/那 名词、名词性短语或整个主句 先行词后
【辨析】 as 与 which
引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
As
as/which
(1)________is known to all, friendship plays a significant role in
our social life.
(2)Jenny usually takes a nap after lunch, ________ is her habit.
完成句子，每空一词
(3)就像你看到的，这些年来我的品味有些改变。
My taste has changed a bit over the years, ________ ________
________ ________.
as
you
can
see
(4)据报道，今年石油价格上涨了 20%。
________ _______ _________, the price of oil has increased by
20 percent this year.
As
is
reported
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.He not only refused the gift, but he also severely criticised the
giver.(改为部分倒装句)
Not only did he refuse the gift
___________________________________, but he also severely
criticised the giver.
2.To finish building the dam took the workers almost three years.
(用 it 作形式主语改写句子)
____________________________________ to finish building
the dam.
It took the workers almost three years
3.Someone requested that a return ticket(should) be booked right
away.(用 It is requested that 句式改写句子)
____________________________________________________
It was requested that a return ticket (should) be booked right away.
4.We all know the saying that a life without a friend is a life
without the sun.(用 as 引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)
____________________________________________________
5.As is known to all, too much fat in food is unhealthy.(改写句
子)
Too much fat in food, ________________, is unhealthy.
as is known to all
As the saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without the sun.
【语篇写作】
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇、短语的正确形式填空
Dear Editor，
I'm Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School.
Nowadays, more and more cultural relics ______________________
___________________________ ( 面临着消失的危险).So we must
________________________ ( 重视) the problem and try our best to
protect them.
First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, ___________
_______________________________ (它们给我们提供了一个很好
的机会；用定语从句表述) to learn about what happened in the past.
Also, they can help us ______________________________________
___________ ( 使我们的传统文化被传承下去) from generation to
generation.____________________ (更重要的是), most of them have
survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.
So I hope more and more people will ______________________
_______ (关心) protecting our cultural relics.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Editor，
I'm Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School.
Nowadays, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of
disappearing.So we must attach importance to the problem and try our
best to protect them.
First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us
a great opportunity/chance to learn about what happened in the past.
Also, they can help us make our traditional cultures handed down
from generation to generation.More importantly, most of them have
survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.
So I hope more and more people will be/become concerned about
protecting our cultural relics.
Sincerely，
Li Hua

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