资源简介

(共76张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 1
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.lantern n.灯笼；提灯
2.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华
3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4.march vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行
5.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件
6.samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
7.make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式
8.crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
9.church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
10.firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹
11.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
12.eve n.前夕；前一天
13.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的
14.pumpkin n.南瓜
15.pudding n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食
16.roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
17.turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉
18.firework n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
19.inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
20.autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
21.archery n.射箭术；射箭运动
22.robe n.袍服；礼袍
23.eagle n.雕
24.tent n.帐篷
25.pot n.罐；壶；锅
高频词汇
1.________ n.典礼；仪式
ceremony
range
figure
2.________ n.一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围、界限 vi.包括(不
同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化
3.________ n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
4.________ n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕
猎(动物、鱼)
harvest
gather
5.________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
6.________ vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点
7.________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
8._______ adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
9._________ n.媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
10.____________ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
11.__________ n.信封；塑料封套
feature
fade
evil
12.________ adj.坦率的；直率的
13.________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕；
自认为是
medium
atmosphere
envelope
frank
fancy
grace
moment
brief
14.________ n.优美；优雅；高雅
15.________ n.片刻；瞬间
branch
wedding
16.________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
17.________ n.树枝；分支；支流
18.________ n.婚礼；结婚庆典
clap
horrible
19.________ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
20.________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
拓展词汇
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→
_____________ n.祝贺；恭喜
congratulation
2.________ n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的
→_________ adv.本来；原来→originate v.起源；发源于；创立
3.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗
教的
origin
originally
4.________ n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的；
可爱的
religious
charm
5.joy n.高兴；喜悦→________ adj.高兴的；快乐的
6.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢→________ adj.感激的；表示感
谢的
joyful
grateful
agricultural
decorate
7.agriculture n.农业；农艺→___________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)
8.________ vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰；装潢；装饰品
9.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→___________ n.重要
性；(意义)重大
significance
typical
10.________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.
典型地；一般，通常；不出所料地
11.commerce n.商业；贸易→___________ adj.商业(化)的；为
获利为目的的→______________ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→
commercialisation n.商业化
commercial
commercialise
12.________ vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.反射；映像；
反映
reflect
belief
faith
faithfully
13.________ n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信
14.________ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；
忠实的→__________ adv.忠诚地；忠实地
15.__________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→___________ adv.偶尔；间或
16.________ adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.使人愉快的；
合意的→________ vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意
occasionally
17.________ n.地区；区域；地带→regional adj.地区的；区域
的
pleased
please
region
representative
18.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→_____________ n.代表；
代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的
occasion
wrestling
wrestler
absolutely
19.__________ n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→
__________ n.摔跤运动员
20.__________ adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.绝对的；完
全的
respect
respectable
21.__________ n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的→
___________ adj.值得尊敬的
熟词生义
reflect
【熟义】 vt.显示；反映；反射
【生义】 vi.认真思考； 深思
【典例】 He demanded time to reflect on what to do.他要求给
他一些时间好好想一想怎么办。
up
after
from
away
spite
of
重点短语
1.dress (sb.) ________ 穿上盛装；装扮
2.________ all 毕竟；别忘了
3.range ________ ...to...包括从……到……之间
4.fade ________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5.in ________ of 不管；尽管
6.take advantage ________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7.have sth.________ common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相
同的特征
8.to ________ frank 坦白说；坦率地说
9.go ________ 爆炸；走火；离开
10.except ________ 除……之外
11.set ________ 出发；动身；启程
in
be
off
for
off
精选佳句
教材原句
1.However, ________ ________ ________ different they may
seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or
peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，
在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有节
日中。
no
matter
how
句式结构
句式 1：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
教材原句
with
businesses
taking
2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, ________
________ ________ advantage of the celebrations. 随着商家利用这
些庆典，节日正变得越来越商业化。
句式结构
句式 2：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句
it
much
easier
to
spend
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made
________ ________ ________ for the public ________ ________
more on gifts for their loved ones.网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程
序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花费更多的钱购买礼物。
句式结构
句式 3：it 作形式宾语，不定式短语 to spend more on gifts for
their loved ones 为真正的宾语
教材原句
walking
along
the
streets
4.It was great fun ________ ________ ________ ________,
enjoying the relaxing atmosphere ！沿街而走并享受令人放松的氛
围，真的太有趣了！
句式结构
句式 4：it 作形式主语，动词-ing 形式短语为真正的主语
课文复现
Every culture in the world celebrates festivals.Festivals around
the world not only have 1.________ wide range of origins but also
have different customs.The harvest festival, 2.________ takes place
after all the crops have been gathered in, can be found in almost every
culture.People celebrate it 3.__________ (show) their gratitude to the
year's supply of food.But the 4.____________ (celebrate) vary from
country to country.In ancient Egypt, it 5.________ (feature) a parade
and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports during springtime.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire
a
which
to show
celebrations
featured
the 6.________ (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Customs
change with the 7.___________ (develop) of modern society.In China,
many big cities 8._____________ (give) up the custom of lighting
firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.Nowadays, businesses take
advantage of the celebrations and make festivals commercial.
Although some are 9._________ it, others believe the increase in
spending is good for the economy and public happiness.Festivals
reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life.If you
study festivals 10._________ (careful), you may be surprised to find
that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
shining
development
have given
against
carefully
单句语法填空
1.I congratulated him ________ winning an award in the talent
show.
on
belief
out
2.It is my firm ______ (believe) that education plays a significant
role in our future life.
3.The doctor tried to figure ________ which treatment could cure
the patient of his ache.
4.I am grateful ________ you for giving me an opportunity to try
out for the play.
to
Typically
absolutely
5.________ (typical), they just nodded to each other; but on
occasions they might stop and have a brief talk.
6.(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small
that there was ________ (absolute) no risk.
decoration
7.To my satisfaction, he finished the _________ (decorate) of the
house in a wonderful way.
off/out
for
representative
8.After getting through with the composition, the band set
________ for the studio to record the new song.
9.The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists
________ their good virtues and diligence.
10.They selected me as the ______________ (represent) of our
school to deliver a report about the result of our analysis.
1.range n.一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围、界限
vi.包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化
【典例】
①His interests ranged from chess to fishing.他的业余爱好从下
国际象棋到钓鱼，范围很广。
②There will be an increase in the range of 1 to 3 percent. 将会
有 1～3 个百分点的增长幅度。
③The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our
range.这个房子的价格太高了，远远超出了我们能承受的范围。
【归纳】
a wide range of 各种各样的
in/within a...range 在……的范围内
out of/beyond range of...超出……的范围
range from...to...包括从……到……之间
【点津】
range from...to...意为“包括从……到……之间”，同时还可以
写为：range between...and...。另外它的同义短语为：vary from...to...,
vary between...and...。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
within/in
(1)When driving on highways ，the driver should control his or
her speed ________ the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
完成句子
(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从
乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。
a wide range of
With the stadium set up， ________________ sports events are
able to be held，__________________________________________
___________________________.
which range from/ranging from ping-pong, football
to running competitions
2.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
【典例】
①It's significant that people attach greater significance to
taking regular exercise.很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。
②In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed
significantly, which is of great significance to the world economy.在
过去的 30 年里，中国的经济取得了重大发展，这对世界经济起着
非常重要的作用。
【归纳】
It is significant that...……是重要的/明显的
【点津】
(1)significant 的 同 义 词 为 important ， 因 此 be of great
significance＝be of great importance, attach significance to＝attach
importance to。
(2)表示“认为……很重要”的短语还有：stress the importance
of, place emphasis on。
(3)“of＋抽象名词”结构的短语还有： be of help＝be helpful,
be of value ＝ be valuable, be of importance ＝ be important, be of use
＝be useful, be of benefit＝be beneficial。
【拓展】
(1)significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地
(2)significance n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性；意义
be of (great) significance 有(巨大的)意义
be of no significance 无意义/不重要
be of little significance 不太重要
attach (great) significance to 认为……(很)重要
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
significance
(1)By participating in this activity, I have become aware of the
____________ (significant) of showing respect to the old.
完成句子
(2)(2021·全国乙卷)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。
All in all，online learning ______________________________
____________________________________.
is of great significance/is very
significant to our academic development
(3)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿
活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之环境保护)
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
__________________________________，a wide range of voluntary
activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean.
With more and more people attaching importance/significance
to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance/
significance to ocean protection
3.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
【典例】
①It is typical of her to get straight to the point.直接进入正题是
她一贯的作风。
②The view is very typical of the people of his generation. 这种
观点是他这一代人的典型观点。
【归纳】
be typical of sb./sth.是……的典型
It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此；做某事是某人的特点
It is typical of sb.that...……是某人的特点
【拓展】
(1)typically adv.典型地；代表性地
(2)representative adj.典型的；有代表性的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
of
(1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are
typical ________ American actors.
完成句子
(2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，
我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。
______________________________________________.Never
have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says.
It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
(3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。
(话题写作之传统文化)
In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make
dumplings, __________________________________.
which is a typical Chinese custom
4.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
【典例】
①Her face was reflected in the mirror.镜子中映出她的脸。
②The light reflected from the water into my eyes.光线从水面反
射进我的双眼。
③You should take advantage of this chance to reflect on your
work.你应该利用这次机会反思你的工作。
【归纳】
reflect on/upon 思考；反思
reflect back 反射；如实地反映出
reflect from...从……反射出
be reflected in...被映照在……；被反映在……
【拓展】
(1)reflection n.反射；反映；映像
self-reflection n.反省；自我反思
a reflection on...是……的反映
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思
on/upon reflection 经过反思后(改变想法)
(2)reflective adj.沉思的；深思的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
reflection
(1)With the sun fading away below the horizon ，he was lost in
________ (reflect) again.
完成句子
the moral that is reflected in the story
(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。
It is not the story itself but _______________________________
that counts.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我
刚才对他说的话。
reflected on what I said to him
①David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and ______
_________________________________ just now.
②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, ______
________________________________ just now.(用现在分词短语作
状语改写)
reflecting on what I said to him
短语 用法 例句
all in all 意为“总而言之”，一般用作总结 All in all, her health condition is greatly improved.总的来说，她的健康状况大大好转了。
1.after all 毕竟；别忘了
【辨析】
all in all, in all, above all 与 after all
短语 用法 例句
in all 意为“总共”，表示总
的数量 We numbered 20 in all.我们共计
20 人。
above all 意为“最重要的是；尤
其是”，强调要引起特
别注意 Above all, a real poet is a master
of words.最重要的是，真正的诗
人是语言大师。
(续表)
短语 用法 例句
after all 意为“毕竟；终究”，表示让步 You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；after all，he is over seventy.你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他都七十多岁了。
(续表)
【即学即用】
选词填空(above all/all in all/in all/after all/first of all)
(1)We must work, and ________________ we must believe in
ourselves.
above all
After all
First of all
(2)He is certain to come.______________, he's already accepted
the invitation.
in all
All in all
(3)______________, please allow me to briefly introduce myself.
(4)There were twenty of us ____________________ for dinner.
(5)________________, it has been a great success.
2.in spite of 不管；尽管
【典例】
①Despite her good salary, she measured out every dollar needed
for household expenses.尽管她的工资不错，但在家务开支上每一块
钱她都要算一算。
②We stuck to our original plan of swimming regardless of the
bad weather.尽管天气恶劣，我们仍坚持按原定计划游泳。
③In spite of the fact that he was poor and had no friends, he
rose to a high position in the government.尽管他很穷，也没有朋友，
但他在政府的地位却很高。
【归纳】
in spite of＋n./doing＝despite (prep.)＋ n./doing＝regardless of
尽管……
in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)尽管……
【即学即用】
In
spite
of
the
hot
weather
完成句子，每空一词
(1)尽管天气很热，学生们仍然在操场上练习。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,
students still practise on the playground.
(2)尽管我的学校很小，但它很漂亮。
My school is very beautiful in spite of the fact ________
________ ________ ________.
that
it
is
small
although/though
he
didn't
pass
句式改写，每空一词
(3)He studied very hard at physics in spite of the fact that he
didn't pass the examination.(改为同义句)
He studied very hard at physics _______________ ________
________ ________ the examination.
3.have sth.in common ( 兴趣、想法等方面) 相同；有相同的
特征
【典例】
①We have much/a lot in common.我们有很多相同之处。
②I have nothing in common with Jane.我和简毫无共同之处。
③In common with many other teenagers, she seldom reflects
her behaviour.和许多青少年一样, 她很少反思她的所作所为。
【归纳】
have much/a lot/little in common (with...)
(与……)有许多/几乎没有共同之处
have something/nothing in common (with...)
(与……)有一些/没有共同之处
in common with...与……一样
common sense 常识
common practice 惯例；常规做法
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
have
in
common
(1)我们唯一的共同点就是都去过法国。
The only thing we ________ ________ ________ is that we've
both been to France.
have
little
in
common
(2)虽然她们是孪生姐妹，但她们几乎没有共同之处。
Though they are twin sisters, they ________ ________ ________
________.
(3)和他的哥哥一样，汤姆上学很少迟到。
________ ________ ________ his elder brother, Tom is seldom
late for school.
In
common
with
4.go off 爆炸；走火；离开
【典例】
①The thief ran away when the burglar alarm went off.防盗警报
器一响，窃贼就逃走了。
②If you go against nature, you will be punished.如果你违背自
然，你就会受到惩罚。
③Most students in our class go in for scientific activities.我们班
上大多数学生都参加科学活动。
【拓展】
go off 爆炸；突然发出声音；(指电灯等)熄灭；(食物)变质；
以某种方式进行或发生
go after 追求；追赶
go ahead 向前；开始做
go through 经过；穿过；自己检查
go down 下降；落下；沉没
go against 违背；违反
go without 勉强维持；凑合
go in for 爱好；参加；从事
【即学即用】
(食物)变质
进展；进行
写出下列句子中 go off 的中文含义
(1)Don't eat that! It's gone off! ______________
(2)The meeting went off all right.____________
(3)As the water came in the windows, all the lights went off.
____________
(电灯)熄灭
爆炸
(警报器)发出响声
(4)A few minutes later the bomb went off, destroying the vehicle.
________
(5)Then the fire alarm went off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran
out._________________
1.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over
the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is
common in all festivals.(教材 P4) 然而，无论它们看起来多么不
同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有
节日中。
【剖析】 no matter how 意为 “不管多么…… ， 无论多
么……”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 however，此时 however 后
接形容词或副词的原级，即“however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语”。
【典例】
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, no matter how small it might
seem, write it down.无论是什么事，无论看起来多么微小，都写下来。
②(2022· 全 国 甲 卷 )Knowing some tips will help ensure that you
have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you
are in the world.了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起吃
得愉快——无论你身在世界的何处。
③(2022· 新 课 标 Ⅰ 卷 )He always participated to the best of his
ability in whatever they were doing.无论他们在做什么，他总是尽力
参与。
【点津】
(1)“疑 问 词 ＋ -ever” 形 式 的 词 有 whatever、whichever、
whoever、whomever、wherever、whenever、however，它们可引导
让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
(2)whatever、whichever、whoever、whomever 还可引导名词性
从句，此时不能转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)________ you find yourself doing wrong, do everything you
can to make up.
(2)She wants to make friends with ________ shares her interests.
(3)No matter ________ busy or tired you are, your kids deserve
the time with you.
Whenever
whoever
how
2.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made
it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved
ones.(教材 P5) 网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易
为他们所爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。
【剖析】 本句中含有“make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”，其
中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“to spend...ones”。
【典例】
①Bradford said that large modern theatres in the city made it
impossible for the Plaza to compete.布拉德福德说，城里的大型现
代化剧院使 Plaza 这一小剧院难以与之抗衡。
②I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang
Dynasty with you.我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。
③We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been
cancelled.我们都为会议被取消感到遗憾。
【点津】
(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that 从句
make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do
make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth.
(2)it 作形式宾语的常用句式是：make/think/feel/consider/find/
believe＋it＋宾补＋(for sb.) to do sth.。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
it
(1)We always take ________ for granted that our parents should
take care of us.
完成句子
I found it hard to work in the fields under
(2)(2019·北京卷)While working，I found it was hard to work in
the fields under a hot sun.
→While working，____________________________________
_____________.(用 it 作形式宾语改写)
a hot sun
(3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物
描写)
I consider it no use trying to persuade him
_________________________________________—he is such a
stubborn person.
(4)(2022·3 月天津卷)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部的
成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成一种习惯。
As you see in the short video clip ， the members of Spoken
English Club ______________________________________________
on a daily basis.
make it a rule to communicate with each other in English
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
No matter when you come
1.Whenever you come, you are welcome.(改写句子)
________________________, you are welcome.
2.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find that it is hard
for me to make good friends with them.(改写句子)
hard
Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still _______ ________
________ for me to make good friends with them.
find
it
3.这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。(用
“no matter＋疑问词”翻译句子)
This is a very interesting book.I'll buy it, ___________________
________________.
no matter how much
4.Tom received a phone call from his mother who said that she
would visit him this weekend.(用现在分词改写句子)
____________________________________________________
______________________
it may/will cost
Tom received a phone call from his mother saying that she would
visit him this weekend.
5.I think sitting in front of the television all day is a waste of
time.(用 it 作形式主语改写句子)
I think _____________________________________________
____________.
it is a waste of time sitting in front of the television
all day
【语篇写作】
应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mark 要在端午节假期到你的家
乡体验中国文化，请你写信为他介绍端午节的具体活动并询问他
的意见。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark，
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mark，
I'm delighted to know you are coming to my hometown on the
Dragon Boat Festival, which will give you a good chance to
experience Chinese culture.I have made some arrangements for you.
On the morning of that day, I hope you can come to my home at
9：00 a.m.Then you can make zongzi with us and prepare some special
food for lunch, which is the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in
China.In the afternoon, there is a dragon boat race, which calls for
both strength and teamwork.I think it will be exciting and you will
definitely enjoy it.
What do you think of my arrangements Looking forward to your
early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

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