资源简介

(共63张PPT)
UNIT 3
SPORTS AND FITNESS
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.soccer n.足球；足球运动
2.stadium n.体育场；运动场
3.boxing n.拳击(运动)
4.badminton n.羽毛球运动
5.marathon n.马拉松赛跑
6.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7.legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说
8.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
9.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
10.medal n.奖章；勋章
11.apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
12.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
13.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子
14.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
15.rather adv.相当；有点儿
16.push-up n.俯卧撑
17.jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑
18.error n.错误；差错
高频词汇
1.________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2.________ n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
3.________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿
vi.出汗；流汗
n.汗水；
出汗
event
track
sweat
captain
4.________ n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长
5.________ num.一百万
6.________ n.观众；听众
million
audience
7.________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的，肯定的
8.________ adj.苗条的；单薄的
positive
slim
拓展词汇
1.fit v.适合；安装 adj.健康的；适合的；能胜任的→________
n.健康；健壮；适合
fitness
hostess
gymnastics
2.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→________
n.女主人；女主持人
3.gym n.健身房；体育馆→___________ n.体操(训练)
4.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿→________ adj.运动的；活跃的；
健壮的
athletic
5.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj.光荣的
6.champion n.冠军；优胜者→___________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；
冠军称号
glorious
championship
7._______________ n.决心；决定→determine v.决定；确定→
_________ adj.有决心的
determination
determined
8.injure vt. 使受伤；损害→________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→
________ n.伤害；损伤
injured
injury
grace
9.________ n.优美；大方→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
10._______ n.力量；体力→_________ v.加强；巩固；变强→
strong adj.强壮的；强烈的→________ adv.强烈地；强有力地
11.fail v.失败→________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
12.compete vi.竞争；对抗→__________ n.竞赛→__________ n.
竞争者；对手→ __________ adj.有竞争力的
13.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.
焦虑不安→________ adj.感到有压力的；紧张的→________ adj.
令人紧张的
strength
strengthen
strongly
failure
competition
competitor
competitive
stressed
stressful
熟词生义
1.track
【熟义】 n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
【生义】 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
【典例】 (2022·全国甲卷)How they track moving objects.他们
如何追踪移动的物体。
2.strength
【熟义】 n.力量；体力
【生义】 n.优点；强项
【典例】 Now that you've listed your strengths, list your
imperfections.既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的不足
吧。
重点短语
1.come ________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2.work ________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
3.make ________ 获得成功；准时到达
4.set ________ example 树立榜样
5.fall ________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
6.________ heart 丧失信心；泄气
7.give ________ 放弃；投降
along
out
it
an
apart
lose
up
8.make ________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
sense
do
9.pretend to ________ sth.假装做某事
10.________ if/though 即使；虽然
11.make ________ difference 有作用或影响
12.________ than 而不是
even
a
rather
13.cut ...________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14.now ________ then 有时；偶尔
out
and
with/to
pare ...________ ...与……比较
精选佳句
教材原句
Why
not
1.________ ________ run an exciting marathon 为什么不跑一
次令人兴奋的马拉松呢？
句式结构
句式 1：Why not do sth.？意为“为什么不……？”，表示委
婉地提出建议
教材原句
Here
are
2.________ ________ our first two choices.以下是我们首批遴
选出的两位传奇人物。
句式结构
句式 2：here/there/now/then 引导完全倒装句
教材原句
had
been
injured
3.One of the best players ________ ________ ________, and the
team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中
有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
句式结构
句式 3：had been done 是过去完成时的被动语态
教材原句
even
though
4.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV ________
________ I knew that it was impossible.我总是努力想让自己看起来
像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。
句式结构
句式 4：even if/though 引导让步状语从句
课文复现
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and
also set good examples 1.________ others.
Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese
team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination
2.____________ (test).Two players had to leave.Losing two important
players was 3.________ big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose
heart.She knew her young players could win 4.________ they worked
together as a team.Two weeks later, they were world champions!
for
was tested
a
if
Michael Jordan who became 5.________ (know) as “Air Jordan”
changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.His skills were
6.__________ (impress)，but the mental strength that he showed made
him unique.He always seemed to find a way 7.________ (win).Jordan
says that the secret to his success is learning from his 8.__________
(fail).Losing games taught him to practise even 9.__________ (hard)
than before.In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10.__________
_________ (help) young people since 1996.
known
impressive
They are our pride and their legends continue.
to win
failures
harder
has been
helping
单句语法填空
1.The soldier felt greatly honoured ________ (see) the emperor
in the flesh.
to see
Determined
injured
2.___________ (determine) to get to the destination, the athlete
showed amazing willpower.
3.The architect got ________ (injure) when hiking to the castle
through a narrow path.
4.When checking out at the counter, the man found his credit
card lost, so he had to give ________ the purchase.
up
5.The ____________ (compete) was extremely fierce and at last
we won the match narrowly by 74 vs 72.
competition
6.It is requested that we should cut ________ the intake of fat
and sugar to regain fitness.
down
strengthen
7.This type of exercise is designed to __________ (strength) the
stomach muscles.
Failure
Compared
have been trying
8.________ (fail) is recognised as the mother of success, so as
long as we don't lose heart, we will succeed.
9._________ (compare) with those who are always complaining,
people with a positive attitude usually live longer.
10.I _______________ (try) to contact the official in charge of
transport in the past three hours, but I haven't been able to get through.
1.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
【典例】
①Washington, a state in the United States, was named in honour
of one of the greatest American presidents.华盛顿，美国的一个州，
是为了纪念美国一名最伟大的总统而命名的。
②I am honoured to (＝feel it an honour to) have a speech here.
我很荣幸在此发言。
【归纳】
in honour of sb./in sb.'s honour 为了表示对某人的崇敬；为了
纪念某人
show honour to sb.向某人表示敬意
have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事
feel it an honour to do sth.感觉做某事很荣幸
It is an honour (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)很荣幸做某事
honour sb.with/for sth.用某物表彰某人/因某事表彰某人
be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事
【点津】
honour＝honor，既可以用作名词又可以用作动词，作名词时
意为“一项荣誉”，需用不定冠词 an 修饰，即 an honour/honor。
【拓展】
honourable adj.光荣的；值得尊敬的；品德高尚的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
honoured
(1)Michael Jordan, a master in basketball, never lost heart even if
he was faced with failure, for which he was greatly ________ (honour).
完成句子
(2)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。
(话题写作之传统节日)
in honour of
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival _________________
________, who is a great Chinese poet.
Qu Yuan
It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am
greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity
(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用
文写作之演讲稿)
____________________________________________________
_________________________________________ to deliver a speech
here.
2.injure vt.使受伤；损害
【典例】
①He was badly injured when he was cycling along the valley.沿
着山谷骑自行车时，他身受重伤。
②A fifteen-year-old girl was among the injured.一个 15 岁的女
孩是受伤人员之一。
③The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious
injury to the man in his car.泥石流中滚动的石头严重地伤害了车里
的男人。
【点津】
(1)injure 是及物动词， 即 injure sb./sth. ， 常见搭配： be/get
injured。
(2)the＋adj.表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。
单词 含义
injure 在事故或打斗中受伤
hurt 肉体伤害或感情伤害
wound 刀、枪等武器的伤害，尤指在战场中受伤
harm 伤害人的健康、权利、事业等
【辨析】
injure, hurt, wound 与 harm
【拓展】
(1)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
be badly injured 严重受伤
the injured 伤员(作主语时一般看作复数)
(2)injury n.伤害；损伤
do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
injuries
injured
(1)The explosion did serious __________ to some passers-by;
fortunately, the _________ were immediately rushed to the nearest
hospital.(injure)
got/was injured in the leg
(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
①Though he ________________________, he was determined
to finish the marathon.
Though injured in the leg
②________________________, he was determined to finish the
marathon.(用状语从句的省略改写)
3.compete vi.竞争；对抗
【典例】
①Life is like a long race, and we compete with/against others to
go beyond ourselves.生活就像一场长跑，我们和别人竞争，是为了
超越自己。
②Companies must be able to compete in the market.公司一定要
在市场中有竞争力。
③In this competitive world, we are all competitors and
everybody competes with each other.We should make a good
atmosphere of competition.在这个竞争的世界里，我们都是竞争者，
大家互相竞争。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争环境。
【归纳】
compete for...争取/争夺……
compete with/against 与……竞争/比赛
compete in...在……中竞争；参加……比赛
【拓展】
(1)competitor n.竞争者；对手；敌手
(2)competition n.比赛；竞争
be in competition with...和……竞争
(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
competition
competitors
(1)Whistle going off, the __________ began and all __________
dashed in the track like arrows.(compete)(读后续写之场景描写)
完成句子
where you must constantly compete
(2)生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。
(读后续写之主旨升华)
with/against others
Life is a journey _______________________________________
_______________ to go beyond yourself.
Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
(3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真
正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。
__________________________________________, what really
mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that
participants showed during the race.
4.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
【典例】
①I don't want to pretend to be an expert on the subject.我不想妄
称自己是该学科的专家。
②The boy pretended to be doing homework when his mother
came in.当他妈妈进来时，这个男孩假装在做家庭作业。
③Jim pretended to have solved the difficult problem. 吉姆假装
已经解决了那个难题。
【归纳】
pretend (not) to do...假装(不)做……
pretend to be...假装是……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done...假装做过……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
be reading
(1)The host pretended to ___________ (read) an important paper
when the director came in.
to have finished
(2)I pretended ______________ (finish) all my homework when
asked by my parents.
→______________________________________________
when asked by my parents.(pretend that...)
I pretended that I had finished all my homework
完成句子
(3)在学习上，你不懂装懂是不明智的。
When it comes to study, ________________________________
____________________.
it is unwise of you to pretend to know
what you don't know
1.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
【典例】
①Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other
planets in the sky make sense.只有你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空
中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
②However, this isn't true since some phrases, if translated
literally, would make no sense.然而，事实并非如此，因为有些短语，
如果按字面翻译，根本就没有任何意义。
③Can you make sense of what I say ？你能领会我说的意思
吗？
④There is no sense in criticising her any more. 再批评她也没
有用。
⑤In no sense can we give up when it comes to study.当谈到学
习，我们绝不能放弃。
【归纳】
make no sense 没道理；没意义
make sense of 理解；弄懂
There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
in no sense 绝不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
in a/one sense＝in some senses 在某种意义上
a sense of humour/direction/responsibility 幽默感/方向感/责任感
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)There is no sense ______________ (debate) the problem any
more.
(2)_________ no sense can the problem be said to have been
solved.
(in) debating
In
补全句子，每空一词
makes
no
sense
(3)See, your computer has broken down again! It ________
________ ________ (没意义) to buy the cheapest brand of computer
just to save a few dollars.
(4)I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has
________ ________ ________ _______ _________ (很好的方向感).
a
good
sense
of
direction
2.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
【典例】
①The little boy cut a picture out of the newspaper to make a
poster.为了制作海报，这个小男孩从报纸上剪下了一个图片。
②He decided to cut sugar out because of his weight.由于他的体
重，他决定停止吃糖。
③Our water supply has been cut off again.我们的供水又被切断
了。
【归纳】
cut off 切断；中断；使隔绝
cut in 插嘴；插入
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒；削减；缩短
cut across 抄近道
【即学即用】
cutting out
cut across
用 cut 短语的正确形式填空
(1)To keep physically healthy, the experts strongly suggest
________________ alcohol in our daily life.
(2)I usually ________________ the park on my way home so
that I can arrive home earlier.
(3)She kept on ________________ on our conversation, which
made us very annoyed.
cutting in
cut up
cut down
cut off
(4)The captain ______________ the meat in his plate impatiently
to show his anger.
(5)His company will ______________ its production if the water
supply is ________________.
1.One of the best players had been injured, and the team
captain had to leave because of heart problems.(教材 P38)最优秀
的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
【剖析】 本句中 had been injured 是过去完成时的被动语态。
过去完成时是指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的
过去”，用“had＋过去分词”表示。
【典例】
①A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had
been trapped in the mountains for two days.一个救援人员冒着生命
危险救了两个被困在山里两天的游客。
②By the time I rushed to the train station, the train had already
left.当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
【点津】
过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或已经完成了(即
表示“过去的过去”)；时间状语可用 by、before 等构成的短语，
也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)During his stay in Xiamen, Jerry tried almost all the local
foods his friends _________________ (recommend).
(2)Silk ___________ (become) one of the primary goods traded
along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
(3)It was the first time that he ________ (leave) his hometown.
had recommended
had become
had left
2.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even
though I knew that it was impossible.(教材 P42)我总是努力想让自
己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。
【剖析】 本句是由 even though 引导的让步状语从句。句中
的 even though 可以和 even if 互换。
【典例】
①Although birds use their feathers for flight, some of their
feathers are for other purposes.尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行，但是
它们的羽毛还有其他用处。
②My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though
he is in his nineties.尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍可以时
不时地打打网球。
【拓展】
(1)as if/though 意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)引导让步状语从句的词还有 although, though, as, while, no
matter＋疑问词，疑问词＋ever。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
invited
(1)Disappointed at the competition, the host won't attend the
event, even if ________ (invite).
完成句子
Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships
(2)尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。
______________________________________, he still willingly
helped those in trouble.
(3)当孩子们受到表扬时，他们会表现得积极，即使仅仅是一
个点头微笑。
it is just a nod with a smile
Children will act positively when they are praised, ___________
___________________________.
even if/though
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.(句
式仿写)
There stands
________________ a desk against the wall.靠墙放着一张书桌。
2.Wang grew up in the countryside.Wang felt that he would
quickly adapt to teaching in a rural setting.(用 as 合并句子)
____________________________________________________
______________________________________
3.Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.(用适当的连
接词改写句子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
As he had grown up in the countryside, Wang felt that he would
quickly adapt to teaching in a rural setting.
Although/Though/While he was left alone at home, Sam did not
feel afraid at all.
Air exists everywhere although we can't see it.
4.Air exists everywhere.We can't see it.(合并句子)
____________________________________________________
5.I understand what you say, but I can't agree with you.( 用 even
though 引导状语从句改写句子)
____________________________________________________
Even though I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
【语篇写作】
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语、句型和适当的连词，
写一篇短文
1.看着你在电视比赛中获得一等奖，我非常高兴。(more than,
competition)
2. 似乎你在比赛的最后几秒找到了获胜的方法。 (It seemed
that...)
3.当主持人宣布你获胜时，我一点儿也不惊讶。(host)
4.正是你对生活的积极态度而不是好的机会让你梦想成真。
(positive, rather than, 强调句)
5.正如你在演讲中所说，失败是成功之母。(failure)
6.每当你面对困难的时候，你不要失去信心，不要放弃。(lose
heart, give up)
参考范文：
I was more than delighted seeing you win the first prize in the
competition on TV.It seemed that you found the way to win in the
final seconds of the competition.It did not surprise me at all when the
host announced you were the winner.It is your positive attitude
towards life rather than the good chance that makes your dream come
true.As you said in your speech, failure is the mother of success.
Whenever you face difficulties, you should never lose heart and never
give up.

展开更多......

收起↑