资源简介

(共62张PPT)
UNIT 2
TRAVELLING AROUND
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.castle n.城堡；堡垒
2.visa n.签证
3.source n.来源；出处
4.empire n.帝国
5.site n.地点；位置；现场
6.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程
7.destination n.目的地；终点
8.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
9.soldier n.士兵；军人
10.statue n.雕塑；雕像
11.tomb n.坟墓
12.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
高频词汇
1.________ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金
2.________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李)
vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸
袋；大包
rent
pack
flat
3.________ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房
4.________ n.皇帝
emperor
path
package
5.________ n.小路；路线；道路
6.________ n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
7.________ vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
contact
8.______________________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
9.________ n.细节；详情；细微之处
10.________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)
要求；请求
transport/transportation
detail
request
11.________ n.视野；景象；看法
12.________ n.景象；视野；视力
view
sight
13.________ n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
comment
拓展词汇
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求
vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂 )→
____________ n.申请；应用→___________ n.申请人
2.amaze v.吃惊→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj.
令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→___________ n.吃惊
3.arrange v.安排；筹备→___________ n.安排；筹备
4.________ adj.极大的；极度的 n.极端；极度→extremely adv.
极其；非常
application
applicant
amazed
amazing
amazement
arrangement
extreme
5.________ adj.狭窄的
vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强
地；狭隘地
narrow
powerful
official
6.power n.权力；能力；职权→_________ adj.强有力的；有权
势的；有影响力的
7.________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→office
n.办公室
recognition
type
typer
8.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→____________ n.辨认
vi.& vt. 打字→typist n. 打字员→
9.________ n. 类型；种类
________ n.打字机
10._______________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿→_____________
v.容纳；提供住宿→accommodating adj.随和的；乐于助人的
11._______ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的→uniqueness n.唯一；
独特性
accommodation
accommodate
unique
12.________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.可钦佩的；令人赞
赏的→___________ n.钦佩；赞赏
admire
admiration
13.architect n.建筑设计师→___________ n.建筑设计；建筑学
14.civil adj. 公民的；国民的→________ v. 教化；使文明→
__________ n.文明；文明世界
architecture
civilise
civilisation
15.________ vi.徒步旅行
vt.去……远足
n.远足；徒步旅行
→hiker n.徒步旅行者
16._________ n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济
学的→__________ adj.经济的；节约的
17.________ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分→credibility n.可信性；
可靠性
hike
economy
economical
credit
熟词生义
pack
【熟义】vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装
n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；
大包
【生义】 n.(一同生活和/或猎食的)一群(动物)
【典例】 (2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that,
with coaching, respected Flora's space.三条狗打成一片，经过训练，
它们都尊重弗洛拉的空间。
apply
of
unique
than
make
check
重点短语
1.________ for 申请
2.take control ________ 控制；接管
3.be ________ to 独具的；特有的
4.other ________ 除……以外
5.________ up 构成；形成
6.________ in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
out
ready
far
according
7.check________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
8.get ________ to 准备做……
9.so ________ 到目前为止
10.___________ to 根据……
精选佳句
教材原句
1.________ is for this reason ________ Spanish is the main
official language of Peru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主
要官方语言。
It
that
句式结构
句式 1：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”是强调句句
型，此句强调原因状语 for this reason
教材原句
After
reaching
to
explore
2.________ ________ your destination, you will have a day
________ ________ and be amazed by this ancient city. 在你到达你
的目的地之后，你将会有一天的时间去探索，这个古老的城市会
让你大吃一惊。
句式结构
句式 2：介词短语 After reaching your destination 作时间状语；
动词不定式 to explore 作后置定语
教材原句
amazing
is
3.Especially________ ________ the Incas' dry stone method of
building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
句式结构
句式 3：现在分词短语 Especially amazing 作表语前置时需要
倒装
课文复现
Peru is a country which is 1.________ the Pacific coast of South
America with three main areas.Peru was the centre of the 2.________
(power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.Spain
3.________ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until
1821.It is for this reason 4.________ Spanish is the main 5.________
(office) language of Peru.
that
official
travelling
You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From
there, you will spend one day 6.________ (travel) by boat to your
on
powerful
took
accommodation.Then you can spend three days exploring the
rainforest with 7.________ local guide and enjoying the plants and
animals that 8.________ (be) unique to the rainforest.
It will take you four days 9.________ (go) to the city of Machu
Picchu on foot on amazing paths.
a
are
to go
Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be
10.________ (amaze) by this ancient city.Especially, the Incas' dry
stone method of building is amazing.
amazed
单句语法填空
to be
extremely
arrangements
1.The moment he entered the school, the freshman applied
________ (be) a volunteer for the movement.
2.Whenever looking back on this incident, I feel ___________
(extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer.
3.Obviously, some adults are not content with the ____________
(arrange) of their accommodation.
as
to focus/(should) focus
admiration
4.Actually, the solution was recognised ________ the best one to
solve the challenging problem.
5.The expert requests teenagers _____________________ (focus)
on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
6.The __________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired
Nielsen to make a career in literature.
7.Unfortunately, they lost contact ________ each other after they
graduated from college.
with
8.As a matter of fact, it was the title rather than the content
________ made us confused.
9.What is ________ (amaze) about the spring is that the colder
the temperature gets, the hotter the spring is.
10.The teenager gave a ________ (detail) description of the
scene where he narrowly escaped being hit by a car.
that
amazing
detailed
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
【典例】
①You may apply in person or by letter.你可以通过本人或者是
信件去申请。
②At last he applied a little ointment to his skin.最后他在他的皮
肤上涂抹了一点药膏。
③The new discovery may be applied in medicine.这个新的发现
可能会被应用到医学上。
【归纳】
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to 适用于……
apply...to...把……应用于……；把……涂到……上
apply oneself to/be applied to 致力于；集中精力于……
【点津】
(1)apply 的过去式和过去分词均是 applied，现在分词是
applying。
(2)表示“申请”用 apply for；表示“涂抹；应用；致力于”
用 apply to。
(3)表示“致力于”的短语还有：be devoted to, be lost/engaged/
absorbed/employed/occupied in, be dedicated to, focus on, concentrate
on, concentrate/fix one's attention on 等。
【拓展】
(1)applicant n.申请人
(2)application n.申请；申请书；应用
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
applicants
for
application
(1)All __________ who have applied ________ the position as a
teaching assistant should submit a formal __________ form before
Wednesday.(apply)(应用文写作之通知)
(2)In my view, the official rule applies _____ all the emergencies
that occur.
to
to
(3)He fetched some cream, applied it ________ the wound with
care and rushed me to the hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)
完成句子
(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用
文写作之申请信)
I'm writing to apply to you for the position
________________________________________ you offered in
yesterday's newspaper.
If you apply yourself to your learning
(5)如果你集中精力学习，你迟早会取得更多的进步。
___________________________________, you can make much
more progress sooner or later.
2.arrangement n.安排；筹备
【典例】
①We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价
格问题达成协议。
②Mary has made arrangements for clients to be met at the train
station.玛丽已经安排人到火车站接客户了。
③We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我们安排
了一辆车到机场接我们。
【归纳】
come to an arrangement (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议
make arrangements (for...)(为……)做好安排
【拓展】
(1)arrange v.安排；排列；整理
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange with sb.和某人协商安排某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事
arrange that...安排……
(2)arranger n.筹备者
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
arrangements
(1)Our school is to make _____________ (arrange) for a speech
competition themed traditional Chinese culture.
(2)We arranged ________ (watch) an English film from 4 p.m.to
5 p.m.at our school theatre last Friday.(话题写作之学校生活)
完成句子
to watch
(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文
写作之告知信)
I ________________________________________ at the airport.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
will arrange for my partner to pick you up
3.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
【典例】
①I recognised her by her red hair.我从她的红头发认出了她。
②The book is now recognised as a classic. 这本书现在是一部
公认的经典著作。
【归纳】
recognise...by/from...从……辨认出；认出
recognise that...承认；意识到……
recognise sb./sth.to be/as...承认/认为某人/某事是……(常用于
被动语态)
recognise one's voice 听出某人的声音
be recognised as 受赏识；被公认
It is recognised that...人们公认……
【拓展】
recognition n.认出；认识；承认；认同
beyond/out of recognition 无法辨认；面目全非
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
recognition
(1)Decades passing, the once amazing castle has gone beyond
____________ (recognise) for lack of proper preservation.
完成句子
has been recognised as/to be
(2)(2021·全国乙卷)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习
方式。
①Online learning ___________________________ an important
way to study recently.
②__________________________________________________
_______________(用 it 作形式主语改写)
It has been recognised that online learning is an important way
to study recently.
1.take control of 控制；接管
【典例】
①The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the
next election.该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。
②He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.他试图
掌控这家公司，但以失败告终。
【归纳】
gain/lose control of 获得控制权/失去控制权
in control of...控制……
in the control of...为……所控制
out of control 失控
under control 在控制下
bring/keep/get sth.under control 控制；抑制
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
of
(1)She realised she could take control ________ her emotions
and not let them control her.
完成句子，每空一词
to
keep/take
control
(2)她竭力控制住自己的声音。
She struggled ________ __________ ________ of her voice.
(3)这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
The children are completely ________ ________ ________ since
their father left.
out
of
control
2.other than 除……以外
【典例】
①There is nobody here other than the teacher.这里除老师外没
有其他人了。
②The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 这
个表格除了你本人以外别人不能代签。
【拓展】
(1)but 除了……
(2)besides＝in addition to 除了……以外还有……(包含在内)
(3)apart from 除了……(既可包含也可不包含)
(4)more than 不仅仅
(5)rather than 而不是
【即学即用】
完成下面语段
除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是
一些志愿活动。我非常高兴能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢
得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，而不是一
项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于几十个志愿者活动，
并从中获得更多。
________________ applying myself to study, I also take part in
many community activities—______________ some voluntary events.
I am ________________ delighted to help those in need and thus win
their admiration.From my point of view, being a volunteer is a virtue
________________ a mandatory task.So each year, I get involved in
________________ dozens of voluntary activities and get even more
from them.
Other than
or rather
more than
rather than
no less than
3.make up 构成；形成
【典例】
①Women make up 56% of the students numbers.女性占学生人
数的 56%。
②Tom made up an interesting story for the children.汤姆为孩子
们编了一个有趣的故事。
③ Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time
tomorrow？我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间可以吗？
④The girl spends about one hour making herself up every day.
这个女孩每天花费约一小时化妆。
⑤We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.我们经
常吵架，但总是很快就和好了。
【拓展】
(1)make up 构成；形成；编故事；弥补；化妆；和解
be made up of...＝consist of...由……构成/组成
(2)be made of...由……制成(看出原材料)
be made from...由……制成(看不出原材料)
made
up
made
up
of
consists
of
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
(1)他编造了一些迟到的借口。
He ________ ________ some excuses about his being late.
(2)汽车由许多不同的零部件组成。
A car is ________ ________ ________ many different parts.
＝A car ________ ________ many different parts.
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official
language of Peru.(教材 P26)正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘
鲁的主要官方语言。
【剖析】 本句是强调句句型：It is/was...that...，对句中的原
因状语 for this reason 进行强调。
【典例】
①But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have
been the most significant, the researchers found.但是研究人员发现正
是脂肪细胞深处的作用才有可能是最重要的。
②It was then that I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in
the room.正是在那时我想起了我把我的腕表落在了房间。
③It was not until last year that I saw my mother again.直到去
年我才再次见到了我的母亲。
【点津】
(1)强调句的三种特殊句式：
①Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...
②特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was it that/who...
③It is/was not until...that/who...
(2)it 不能用其他词代替。
(3)强调句和定语从句的区别：强调句去掉 “It is/was”和“that”
后对句子没有影响，反之，则是不能去掉的。如：
It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调句)
It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(定语从句)
(4)不能强调谓语。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
who/that
What was it that
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It was my head teacher I respect most _______
helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
完成句子
(2)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
____________________________ made his eyes twinkle with
excitement
did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
(3)I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness
until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event _________________ a small
act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→_________________________________________ I realized a
small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用强调句改写)
it is what you did rather than what you said that
(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。
In my view, __________________________________________
matters.
(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我才坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
____________________________________ I firmly believe that
I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
It is because of your generous help that
2.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
(教材 P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【剖析】 本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而
使用，表语 Especially amazing 前置是为了突出和强调。句子的
正常语序为“The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially
amazing.”。
【典例】
①The professor warned the students that on no account should
they use mobile phones in his class.这位教授警告学生们，在他的课
堂上绝不能使用手机。
② Gone forever are the days when Chinese people had to use
foreign oil.中国人民不得不使用进口石油的日子永远过去了。
【点津】
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装(例①)。表语倒装属于完全倒
装，就是将整个谓语移至主语前面。有时为了强调或者使句子平
衡或者使上下文衔接更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短
语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。
【拓展】
(1)在表示存在的句式 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/
exist/remain 等中，句子要完全倒装。
(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如 here、there、now、
then、up、down、in、away、out 等置于句首，且主语是名词而不
是代词时，需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过
去时。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Here ________ (come) the last bus.
(2)Present at the meeting yesterday ________ (be) Professor
Smith and many other guests.
(3)I'd like to sit and enjoy some juice in the shade because
________ stands a big tree in our yard.
comes
were
there
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.Our English teacher shook hands with my father just now.(用强
调句式改写句子)
It was our English teacher who
____________________________ shook hands with my father
just now.
2.After she graduated from a medical college, she began to work
at the hospital.(用非谓语动词改写句子)
After ______________________________, she began to work at
the hospital.
graduating from a medical college
3.Last night, millions of people watched the opening ceremony
live on TV.(用现在分词作定语改写句子)
Last night, there were millions of people ___________________
__________________.
watching the opening
ceremony live on TV
4.I came to live and study in a completely strange city for the
first time.(用 It is the first time 改写句子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
5.I didn't learn the truth until I had read your letter.(用强调句式
改写句子)
____________________________________________________
It was the first time that I had come to live and study in a
completely strange city.
It was not until I had read your letter that I learnt the truth.
【语篇写作】
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语、句型和适当的连词，
写一篇短文
1.暑假即将来临，我打算去云南旅游，香格里拉是我的第一个
旅游目的地。(Shangri-La, destination)
2.一想到云南美丽的风景，我都有些迫不及待地想要立即出
发。(sight, wait to)
3.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是鸟
类和其他动物的家园。白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，
美得让你无法用语言形容。(get around, make up, be able to)
4.我多么盼望能尽快看到这些美景啊！(look forward)
Sheep, cattle and horses get around the green grass, and the
surrounding forests are home to many birds and other animals.The
snowy mountaintops make up a beautiful picture that will lead you not
to be able to describe it in words.
How I look forward to seeing the beautiful scenery as soon as
possible!
参考范文：
The summer vacation is coming.I am planning to visit Yunnan,
and my first travel destination there is Shangri-La.On thinking of the
beautiful sight in Yunnan, I can hardly wait to set off right away.

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