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广西河池市普通高中2024届高三下学期毕业班适应性模拟测试英语试卷
（2024·河池模拟） 阅读理解
Let's look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer.
The Time of Watering
The best time to water plants is in the morning. This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water later in the day, the water will just evaporate(蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. The risk of mold, mildew and fungal diseases increases.
The Ways of Watering
If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can extend over 30 centimetres into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply.
Be careful when watering very dry soil as the water will just run off without getting into the soil. Go slow and make sure the water is absorbing.
Catch and Reuse Water
One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.
Choose Native Plants
Drought-resistant plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought. They just need regular watering their first two years. After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat.
Keep Moisture(水分) In
Adding 5 to 8 centimetres of mulch(覆盖物) around the plants can reduce the evaporation of water and reduce weed growth. Make sure the soil is warm before adding the mulch. Create a 7-to-8-centimetre border away from the base of the plants.
1．Which suggestion best reflects the concept of water recycling
A．Keep Moisture In. B．The Time of Watering.
C．Choose Native Plants. D．Catch and Reuse Water.
2．What is the biggest benefits of planting local plants
A．Reducing weed growth. B．Being watered freely.
C．Tolerance to drought. D．Reducing fungal diseases.
3．Who is the most recommended reader for this article
A．Gardeners. B．Plant experts.
C．Environmentalists. D．Landscape architects.
（2024·河池模拟） 阅读理解
Apollo 15 was the first flight to the moon that included a spacewalk. On our return trip to Earth, we needed to recover film canisters(胶卷盒) from the service module. Because it was a new activity, an incredible amount of preparation went into it.
I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and results. During our pre-flight analysis, we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure. Once all this pre-flight work was accomplished, the actual spacewalk was easy and accomplished in a short time. I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for 38 minutes, and here's how we did it.
We started suiting up an hour or so before the actual spacewalk. I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive. I had practised this procedure many times on Earth, but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right. Once the cabin pressure went to zero, we opened the hatch(舱口) and went out.
What a feeling to be free in deep space! I concentrated on reaching for the handholds as I made my way to the back of the service module so I would not float away. I had a small problem right away. The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position. I reached the canister, put a safety clip(安全扣) on it, attached by a rope to my wrist, and pulled it out of the bay. Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch. So far, a piece of cake. After another two trips, I finished my task.
By turning my head just so I could position myself so that both the Earth and the Moon were in field of vision. I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was.
4．What is the purpose of installing a warning tone in the suit
A．To help recover film canister.
B．To assess the safety of the plan.
C．To improve the quality of the suit.
D．To inform astronauts of low oxygen pressure.
5．Why was the author feel nervous faced with his actual spacewalk
A．His task was completely new for him.
B．He lacked full preparation in advance.
C．He was afraid to make any mistake.
D．He suddenly found his suit went wrong.
6．What happened when the author did his task in space
A．He couldn't find the canister.
B．He failed to handle the problem himself.
C．He experienced a narrow escape initially.
D．He met with some challenges when doing his task.
7．What does the author feel about his trip to the moon
A．Tired. B．Confused. C．Proud. D．Safe.
（2024·河池模拟） 阅读理解
Boomerang kids refer to adult children who return to their parents' homes after moving out. In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents—the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940. In the UK, the number of single, 20- to 34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017.
There are many reasons for young people to move back home, says Hipplewith, a family expert. The primary reason is the high cost of living. Everything is so expensive. Staying home means financial support from family as they prepare for starting a career. Usually being a boomeranger is just a transitional period. But it still may last many months or even years to enable boomerangers to establish themselves in a career without worrying about things like rents.
For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression(倒退) and loss of recently won independence. "For example, you learn to become an adult in university, " says Hipplewith. "You have friends. You can do what you want to do. But now you're coming back under someone else's rule. " This can come with anxiety. Still, there are benefits to the boomerangers, say experts. Many of these adults are finding the increased ability to do work they find meaningful, rather than take a job that simply pays the bills. Socially, boomerang kids also have a good opportunity to strengthen relationships with their parents.
In many cultures, moving away from home has traditionally been considered a crucial step in becoming an adult. Now it's time to change the idea. Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn't go away if you move in with parents again. Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common, young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out. He encourages young people to view a return to home as "sane decision-making".
8．How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A．By analyzing reasons. B．By raising a viewpoint.
C．By telling the difference. D．By presenting a phenomenon.
9．What is the basic cause of young adults' living at home
A．To buy something expensive.
B．To look after family members.
C．To hunt for the right career easily.
D．To reduce economic pressure.
10．Why do young people probably feel anxious about returning home
A．Because of the limit of keeping in with friends.
B．Because of the loss of independence.
C．Because of many years of staying at home.
D．Because of the anxiety about the future life.
11．What does the underlined word "sane" mean in the last paragraph
A．Stupid. B．Rapid. C．Reasonable. D．Independent.
（2024·河池模拟）阅读理解
For many, the idea of commuting(通勤) daily to a place of work might sound outdated. In the UK, at least, the shape of the working week is changing, and a new mixed approach is becoming commonplace. This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there's the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic.
One obvious change in the UK is that Friday has become the most popular day to work from home. One survey found it's when just 13% of workers go into the office. It means employees can save on commuting costs and the price of lunches. And Claire McCartney from The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that generally employers thought the shift to mixed working and home working had "increased productivity rather than decreased it".
Monday is also becoming a "work from home" day: a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday. This means companies have to think differently about the workspace they provide. Mark Allan, chief executive of property firm LandSec, said, "We certainly believe there are going to be fewer people in offices for the longer term, and we are planning accordingly. " A shorter office week isn't great news for the city-centre shops, which depend on trade from workers. But suburban and small-town high streets are reporting an increase in footfall as people work and shop locally.
There's also an emerging trend for a shorter working week. Some companies are experimenting with a four-day working week—but with the same full-time pay. They have tried to make work time more efficient by cutting out unnecessary meetings and having shorter breaks, for example. They claim this has made workers more productive. All this makes you wonder if the act of going to work and doing the nine-to-five will become a thing of the past.
12．Which factor causing changes in traditional commuting idea is NOT mentioned
A．Effects of the pandemic.
B．The application of new technology.
C．The need to improve quality of life.
D．The outdated company office conditions.
13．What is the common method of explanation used in Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Quoting from others. B．Showing concrete numbers.
C．Comparing the backgrounds. D．Vividly describing the scene.
14．On what days of the week is it suggested most workers now enter the office in England
A．Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
B．Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
C．Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.
D．Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Britain's New Working Week
B．A Universally Popular Friday
C．High Efficiency in Working from Home
D．Different Attitudes Towards Shortening Weekdays
（2024·河池模拟） 七选五
二、七选五
Save the Earth from DecliningBiodiversity
Plants and animals depend on each other for survival. Find out why this biodiversity is so important and how you can help.
Ski p the selfie(自拍照). Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly. ①　16． 　
Stand up for scary animals. Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them. ②　17． 　 Because they keep their habitats healthy. So tell everyone how amazing they are.
Bad plants. ③　18． 　 They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.
Lights off. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they're very tired. ④　19． 　 You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.
⑤　20． 　 Bring binoculars(望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don't disturb animals, which can change their behaviour. Critters(生物) are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young—not hiding from you!
A. Look—Don't touch.
B. But these animals are super important.
C. A large number of birds die from these.
D. We should make an effort to protect local species.
E. Ask your parents not to "like" similar photos on social media.
F. Invasive species are plants and animals that don't belong in a habitat.
G. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.
（2024·河池模拟） 完形填空
On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her boyfriend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr. , made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. The couple packed up their 21． and brought along their dog for the planned overnight, never once imagining that they were actually setting out on a(n) 22． mission for a man they'd never met.
Allison and Alfred 23． a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks. They were relaxing when, suddenly, a low-flying plane 24． their attention. As the plane went by, they heard a man's voice calling out for help somewhere nearby. 25． , they tracked the sound to a ridgeline(山脊线), and at the bottom of the hill, a man named Eric was 26． .
"He had a stick with a water bottle on it trying to signal. He couldn't 27． . His feet were extremely swollen and 28． just from walking so much, and possibly the cold where he was, " Allison recalled.
Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he'd 29． from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier. No one knew where he was, and no one was looking for him. He doesn't own a cell phone, either. He'd managed to 30． for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he'd brought along for the hike.
Eric told the couple it was a "Thanksgiving miracle" they'd 31． him at all when he was extremely weak and hungry. Then, Alfred comforted him and Allison used her cell phone to call 911, and within 15 minutes a rescue helicopter arrived to airlift the 32． man to safety.
Once Eric had been 33． evacuated(撤离), Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned. Later, Allison 34． Eric down to check on him. He 35． the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside!
21．A． clothing B． food
C． equipment D． entertainment
22．A． fight B． rescue C． interest D． adventure
23．A． picked B． noticed C． fetched D． observed
24．A． paid B． kept C． gave D． caught
25．A． Curious B． Delighted C． Frightened D． Embarrassed
26．A． called B． trapped C． helped D． absorbed
27．A． drink B． eat C． talk D． walk
28．A． infected B． influenced C． impressed D． improved
29．A． gave out B． put out C． set out D． let out
30．A． breathe B． acknowledge C． compete D． survive
31．A． saved B． discovered C． assisted D． comforted
32．A． starving B． healthy C． uneasy D． confused
33．A． fortunately B． happily C． safely D． comfortably
34．A． stuck B． tracked C． panicked D． treated
35．A． showed B． pronounced C． warned D． promised
（2024·河池模拟） 短文填空
China's long history, vast territory and rich culture ①　36． 　(give) birth to the distinctive Chinese cuisine art so far. With several thousand years of creative efforts, Chinese cuisine has become ②　37． 　 (increase) popular among more and more overseas gourmets(美食家).
Originated from different regions and ethnic groups of China, Chinese cuisine can ③　38． 　 (divide) into many categories. ④　39． 　 (root) in the traditional Chinese philosophy, Chinese food represents the harmony and balance of nature, not only satisfy ⑤　40． 　 gourmet's appetite, but also preserve people's health.
For most of foreign travellers, Chinese cuisines are equal to Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Roast Duck, Kung Pao Chicken, Sweet and Sour Pork. . . These are all tasteful and popular ⑥　41． 　 (dish) in China, however, the real Chinese cuisines are far more beyond that.
With vast territory and abundant resources, Chinese people have developed diverse cuisines based ⑦　42． 　 different regions, weathers and raw materials. Generally, there are over a dozen of regional cuisines in China, among ⑧　43． 　 the most popular ones are called Eight Famous Cuisines. Except regional cuisines, ethnic foods, such as Tibet food and food in Minority areas, have their own unique flavours and features. Local snacks, though not formal meals, win ⑨　44． 　 (it) position among all kinds of people. Chengdu and Xi'an are famous for their snacks, and some people travel to these cities just ⑩　45． 　 (taste) the local snacks!
46．（2024·河池模拟） 假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，负责策划你们报纸新开设的一个栏目"Opinions of Teenagers"。请你写一篇栏目介绍，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：
1. 开设的初衷；
2. 栏目的内容；
3. 欢迎投稿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
47．（2024·河池模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What does it mean to be a hero Different people, however, think of heroes quite differently. I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher.
When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I've ever had to go through. I couldn't eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn't even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I fell into this huge hole of depression.
Although I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be happy, but I had to try. I joined Women's Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best decision of my life.
As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy life.
Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was hurt, and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him. Trying hard to fight back tears, I told him the whole story.
When I finished, he nodded and told me, "If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth stealing your joy. " What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord(心弦)in my heart.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
He truly cared about me and what was going on.
Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了炎热夏季节省成本保持花园浇水的各种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据Catch and Reuse Water部分的"One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.(降低灌溉成本的一种方法是使用循环水。不要在煮完食物后倒水，而是保存起来，再用来浇灌植物。只要确保水里没有盐就行了。)"可知，Catch and Reuse Water这个建议最能反映水循环利用的概念。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Choose Native Plants部分的"It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought.(最好使用你所居住地区的原生植物。这些植物往往抗旱。)"可知，种植本地植物的最大好处是耐旱性。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Let's look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer.(让我们来看看一些省钱的方法，让你的花园在炎热的夏天保持浇水。)"可推知，文章主要介绍给拥有花园的人。故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有幸经历的一次太空之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．细节理解题。根据文中第二段"During our pre-flight analysis, we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure.(在飞行前的分析中，我们在太空服里安装了一个警告音，以防氧气压力过低。)"可知，在宇航服里安装警告音的目的是以此来预告低氧压力情况的发生。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive. I had practised this procedure many times on Earth, but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right.(在指令舱减压的时候我有点紧张因为我完全依赖太空服里的压力来维持我的生命。我在地球上已经练习了很多次这个过程，但这是真实的，我必须做得恰到好处。)"可知，作者面对实际的太空行走会感到紧张是因为他害怕犯任何错误。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"I had a small problem right away. The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position.(我马上遇到了一个小问题。高分辨率摄像机卡在了伸展位置。)"可知，他在完成任务时遇到了一些挑战。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was.(我意识到，历史上从来没有人见过这种景象。这是多大的荣誉啊。)"可知，作者对他的月球之旅感到很自豪。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。近年来在一些西方国家，很多年轻人选择做"归巢族"，本文就此现象分析了背后的原因及其利弊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中"In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents—the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940. In the UK, the number of single, 20-to-34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017. (2020年7月，美国52%的年轻人与父母一方或双方同住，这是美国自1940年以来的最高比例。在英国，从2008年到2017年，20至34岁的单身人士与父母同住的人数增加了55%)"可推知，作者通过呈现英美两国的数据揭示归巢现象，引出话题。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中"There are many reasons for young people to move back home, says Hipplewith, a family expert. The primary reason is the high cost of living. (家庭专家Hipplewith说，年轻人搬回家有很多原因。主要原因是生活成本高)"可知，年轻人归巢的主要目的是减轻经济方面的压力。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中"For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression (倒退) and loss of recently won independence. "For example, you learn to become an adult in university," says Hipplewith. "You have friends. You can do what you want to do. But now you're coming back under someone else's rule." This can come with anxiety. (对许多人来说，离家在外生活后回到家中，感觉像是一种倒退，失去了最近赢得的独立。"例如，你在大学里学习如何成为一个成年人，"Hipplewith说。"你有朋友。你可以做你想做的事。但现在你又回到了别人的统治之下。"这可能伴随着焦虑)"可知，年轻人可能感到焦虑是因为重返家里这件事让他们失去了独立性，不能随心所欲了。故选B。
11．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文"Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn't go away if you move in with parents again. Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common, young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out. (成年实际上只是年龄大到可以承担责任；即使你再次搬去和父母住，这也不会消失。Hipplewith希望，随着"归巢族"变得越来越普遍，年轻人在遵循搬出去的传统期望时，会感到压力更小)"可知，成年这件事不会因为搬回家与父母居住而改变，我们应该理智地看待归巢这件事，再结合画线词的上文"He encourages young people to view a return to home as (他鼓励年轻人考虑将回家视作)"可推知，Hipplewith是觉得归巢实际是合乎情理的决定，画线词应该是"合乎情理的，明智的"，与reasonable的意思最为接近。故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国有一种支持员工灵活选择办公地点的混合工作制正逐步成型。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there's the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic.(这种新趋势似乎无法避免：新技术意味着传统上在办公室完成的工作可以在家完成。此外，也有追求更好工作生活平衡的需求。所有这些变化都因新冠肺炎疫情带来的必要变革而加速)"可知，文章没有被提及"公司陈旧的办公环境导致了传统通勤观念的变化"。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"And Claire McCartney from The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that generally employers thought the shift to mixed working and home working had "increased productivity rather than decreased it".(英国特许人事与发展协会的克莱尔 麦卡特尼表示，雇主们普遍认为，混合办公和在家办公的转变"提高了而不是降低了生产率")"和文章第三段"Mark Allan, chief executive of property firm LandSec, said, "We certainly believe there are going to be fewer people in offices for the longer term, and we are planning accordingly."(地产公司LandSec的首席执行官马克 艾伦(Mark Allan)表示:"我们当然相信，从长远来看，办公室里的人会越来越少，我们正在进行相应的规划。")"可知，作者分别引用了Claire McCartney和Mark Allan的话来支持自己的观点。由此推知，第二、三段都采用了引述的写作方法。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday.(最近一项关于英国手机使用情况的研究表明，现在在办公室工作的典型一周是从周二到周四)"可知，在英国，人们通常在一周的星期二、星期三、星期四上班。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"For many, the idea of commuting (通勤) daily to a place of work might sound outdated. In the UK, at least, the shape of the working week is changing, and a new mixed approach is becoming commonplace.(对许多人来说，每天上下班的想法可能听起来过时了。至少在英国，工作周的形式正在发生变化，一种新的混合工作方式正变得司空见惯)"可知，文章主要介绍了英国新的工作周的相关情况。故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．F；19．G；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述拯救地球的几项措施。备选项的中文意思：A. 看——不要摸。 B. 但是这些动物极其重要。 C. 大量鸟类因此死亡。D. 我们应该努力保护当地物种。 E. 告诉你的父母不要在社交媒体上"点赞"类似的照片。 F. 外来物种是指不属于某一栖息地的植物和动物。 G. 在鸟类迁徙的春秋季节，晚上关掉不必要的灯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据上文"Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly.(骑大象，抱猴子，和小狮子合影可能看起来很有趣，但这些动物可能是从野外捕获的，没有得到适当的照顾。在度假时避免这些活动，除非你知道这个团体是值得信赖的，并且不会残忍地对待动物。)"可知，上文建议不要与动物进行拍照。E项：Ask your parents not to "like" similar photos on social media.(告诉你的父母不要在社交媒体上"点赞"类似的照片。)与上文主题呼应，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据上文"Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them.(有些人害怕狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物，并试图伤害它们。)"和下文"Because they keep their habitats healthy.(因为它们保持栖息地的健康。)"可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出这些动物的重要性，B项中的"these animals"和下文的"they"对应。B项：But these animals are super important.(但是这些动物极其重要。)符合语境。故选B。
18．根据段落小标题"Bad plants.(有害植物。)"可知，空处介绍这些有害植物是什么，结合下文" They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.(它们可以摧毁本地物种，撼动整个生态系统。你可以帮忙。报名帮助清除当地公园或自然中心的入侵植物)"可知，空处介绍的有害植物就是入侵植物，即"Invasive species"。F项：Invasive species are plants and animals that don't belong in a habitat.(外来物种是指不属于某一栖息地的植物和动物。)符合语境。故选F。
19．根据上文"Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they're very tired.(夜间明亮的灯光会使鸟类感到困惑，导致它们撞到窗户上或在空中盘旋，直到它们非常疲倦。)"和下文"You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.(你也可以告诉你的父母把他们高层办公室的灯关掉。)"可知，上文描述夜间灯光对鸟类的危害，空处和下文并列，一起说明解决灯光造成的光污染问题的方法。G项：Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.(在鸟类迁徙的春秋季节，晚上关掉不必要的灯。)符合语境。故选G。
20．空处为段落小标题。根据下文"Bring binoculars (望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don't disturb animals, which can change their behaviour.(带上双筒望远镜来一次户外冒险，从远处欣赏野生动物。这样你就不会打扰动物，从而改变它们的行为。)"可知，该段主要讲述从远处欣赏野生动物，这样你就不会打扰动物，从而改变它们的行为。A项：Look—Don't touch.(看——不要摸。)符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Allison和她的男友Alfred在感恩节后去露营时，意外发现并救助了被困在山中的Eric。Eric因脚部严重肿胀和感染而无法行走，已经饿了14天。Allison和Alfred帮助他联系了救援，最终Eric被直升机救出。事后，Eric感谢这对情侣，并承诺将来请他们吃饭。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：这对情侣收拾好装备，带上了他们的狗，准备进行计划中的夜间行动，从来没有想过他们实际上是在为一个素未谋面的人执行救援任务。A. clothing服装；B. food食物；C. equipment装备；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文"On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her boyfriend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr., made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. The couple packed up their"可推知，最后一刻才决定外出露营的两人应该是收拾好露营的装备。故选C。
22．句意：这对情侣收拾好装备，带上了他们的狗，准备进行计划中的夜间行动，从来没有想过他们实际上是在为一个素未谋面的人执行救援任务。A. fight战斗；B. rescue救援；C. interest兴趣；D. adventure冒险。根据下文叙述的Allison和Alfred发现被困的Eric，并为他联系救援可知，他们是为一个素未谋面的人执行救援任务。故选B。
23．句意：Allison和Alfred在Big Bear湖和Angelus Oaks之间选了个露营地。A. picked挑选；B. noticed注意到；C. fetched取来；D. observed观察。根据下文"a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks"和"They were relaxing"可推知，他们是选了个露营地，然后开始放松。故选A。
24．句意：他们正在放松，突然，一架低空飞行的飞机引起了他们的注意。A. paid支付；B. kept保持；C. gave给予；D. caught吸引。根据上文"a low-flying plane"和下文"their attention"可推知，正在露营的两人会被低空飞行的飞机吸引注意力。故选D。
25．句意：出于好奇，他们顺着声音追踪到一条山脊线，在山脚下，一个名叫Eric的人被困住了。A. Curious好奇的；B. Delighted高兴的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文"As the plane went by, they heard a man's voice calling out for help somewhere nearby."可知，两人听到附近有一个男人的声音在呼救，因此会出于好奇去追踪声音。故选A。
26．句意：出于好奇，他们顺着声音追踪到一条山脊线，在山脚下，一个名叫Eric的人被困住了。A. called呼叫；B. trapped困住；C. helped帮助；D. absorbed吸收。根据下文"His feet were extremely swollen"可知，Eric的脚极度肿胀，因此是被困在山脚下。故选B。
27．句意：他不能走路。A. drink喝；B. eat吃；C. talk谈话；D. walk走路。根据下文"His feet were extremely swollen"可知，Eric的脚极度肿胀，因此他不能走路。故选D。
28．句意：他的脚因为走了这么多路而极度肿胀和感染，可能还有他所在的地方太冷了。A. infected感染；B. influenced影响；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. improved改善。根据上文"His feet were extremely swollen"和下文"just from walking so much"可推知，因为走了很多的路，Eric的脚度肿胀，而且受了感染。故选A。
29．句意：Allison和Alfred爬到Eric身边，得知他两周前从他在欧申赛德的家出发了。A. gave out分发；B. put out熄灭；C. set out出发；D. let out放出。根据这是在野外的情境，以及下文"from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier"可推知，Eric是两周前从家出发，来野外的。故选C。
30．句意：在过去的14天里，他只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带来的辣番茄酱，试图生存下来。A. breathe呼吸；B. acknowledge承认；C. compete竞争；D. survive生存。根据下文"eating only a half a jar of salsa he'd brought along for the hike"可知，Eric只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带来的辣番茄酱，因此是在努力生存下来。故选D。
31．句意：Eric告诉这对夫妇，在他极度虚弱和饥饿的时候，他们发现了他，这是一个"感恩节奇迹"。A. saved拯救；B. discovered发现；C. assisted协助；D. comforted安慰。根据上文"they tracked the sound to a ridgeline (山脊线), and at the bottom of the hill, a man named Eric was ____6____"可知，两人是发现了Eric。故选B。
32．句意：然后，Alfred安慰他，Allison用她的手机拨打了911，15分钟后，一架救援直升机抵达，将这个饥饿的人空运到安全的地方。A. starving饥饿的；B. healthy健康的；C. uneasy不安的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文"for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he'd brought along for the hike"可知，Eric只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带来的辣番茄酱，因此非常饥饿。故选A。
33．句意：Eric安全撤离后，Allison和Alfred继续按计划进行野营旅行。A. fortunately幸运地；B. happily高兴地；C. safely安全地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据下文"evacuated"可推知，Eric应该是被安全撤离。故选C。
34．句意：后来，Allison追踪到了Eric，想看看他的情况。A. stuck卡住；B. tracked追踪；C. panicked使恐慌；D. treated对待。根据下文"Eric down to check on him"可推知，要想看看Eric的情况，Allison应该需要追踪他的下落。故选B。
35．句意：他向这对情侣承诺，下次他们在欧申赛德的时候，晚餐将由他请客！A. showed展示；B. pronounced发音；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据上文叙述的这对情侣在野外发现了Eric，帮助他联系了救援，以及下文"the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside"可推知，Eric会承诺请他们吃饭。故选D。
【答案】36．have given；37．increasingly；38．be divided；39．Rooted；40．a；41．dishes；42．on；43．which；44．its；45．to taste
【知识点】现在完成时；主谓一致；说明文；副词的用法；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独具特色的中国烹饪艺术。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，语态，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，介词，非限制性定语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、丰富的文化，造就了独具特色的中国烹饪艺术。 give ，给予，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语so far可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，根据主谓一致原则，主语China's long history, vast territory and rich culture为复数，助动词用have。故填have given。
37．句意：经过几千年的创造性努力，中国菜越来越受到越来越多的海外美食家的欢迎。 increase ，增加，动词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词popular，空处表示" 日益，越来越 "，increasingly，副词，符合语境。故填increasingly。
38．句意：中国菜起源于中国不同的地区和民族，可分为许多类别。 divide ，划分/分开，动词。" can ③3 (divide) "为句子的谓语，主语Chinese cuisine和动词divide为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be divided。
39．句意：植根于中国传统哲学，中国菜代表了自然的和谐与平衡，不仅满足了美食家的食欲，也保持了人们的健康。 root， 生根/扎根，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词root与其逻辑主语Chinese food构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rooted。
40．句意：植根于中国传统哲学，中国菜代表了自然的和谐与平衡，不仅满足了美食家的食欲，也保持了人们的健康。appetite为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且gourmet's发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
41．句意：这些都是中国美味而受欢迎的菜肴，然而，真正的中国菜远不止于此。dish，菜肴，可数名词。空处在句中做表语，说明主语These的性质或者特征，故空处表语表示复数意义，应用可数名词dish的复数形式。故填dishes。
42．句意：中国幅员辽阔，物产丰富，根据地域、气候和原料的不同，发展出了多种多样的菜系。此处表示"基于......"，be based on，固定短语，符合语境。故填on。
43．句意：一般来说，中国有十几个地方菜系，其中最受欢迎的被称为八大菜系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词cuisines，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．句意：当地小吃虽然不是正式的正餐，但在各种人群中赢得了一席之地。it，它，人称代词主格或者宾格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词position，空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填its。
45．句意：成都和西安以小吃而闻名，有些人到这些城市旅行就是为了品尝当地的小吃！taste，尝起来，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词taste与其逻辑主语people构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：为了品尝当地的小吃，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to taste。
46．【答案】One possible version:
"Opinions of Teenagers", an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues.
From hot environmental issues to lesser-known aspects of school life, the column will cover a wide range of topics. Our first topic will be "Health", and you are welcome to raise a specific health issue troubling you, share an interesting or amusing story about your healthy lifestyle or anything related to the topic. Submissions can be sent to opinionsofteenagers@ before 10th each month.
Your voice does matter! Looking forward to your contributions!
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文报编辑李华的身份写一篇关于新开设栏目
"Opinions of Teenagers" 的介绍并刊发在校报上。写作背景： 校英文报的编辑李华负责策划校报新开设的一个栏目"Opinions of Teenagers"。内容包括：1. 开设的初衷；2. 栏目的内容；3. 欢迎投稿。
注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如："Opinions of Teenagers", an upcoming brand-new column of our
newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our
experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；Our first topic will be "Health", and you are welcome to raise a specific health issue troubling you, share an interesting or amusing story about your healthy lifestyle or anything related to the topic.（运用了现在分词作后置定语以及形容词短语作后置定语）。
47．【答案】One possible version:
He truly cared about me and what was going on. I'll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has influenced every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright's words and push forward. I'm proud to say that I beat my depression, and I'm now a senior. I'm still a part of chorus, and now I'm also in the best choir at my school.
Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known. That's why he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the title not just this year but every year. I'm definitely not the only one who sees him as a hero. I got his phone number from one of my friends, and called him immediately to express my congratulations. He was extremely glad to know about my progress in the chorus. In the end, he invited me to visit his house this weekend. I couldn't wait to see him again.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在12岁时失去亲人，陷入抑郁，但通过加入合唱队并遇到合唱老师Mr. Wright，重拾了对生活的热爱和快乐。Mr. Wright不仅教会了作者音乐和和谐，还教会了作者坚持自己的快乐、保护自己的喜悦的重要性。作者认为Mr. Wright是一个真正的英雄，他通过善良、同情和坚定不移的支持，改变了作者的生活，并教会了作者如何成为一个英雄。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容" 他真的很关心我以及所发生的事情。 "可知，第一段可描写Mr. Wright对自己的帮助以及正面影响；2. 由第二段首句内容"Mr. Wright先生对他遇到的每个人来说都是英雄。"可知，第二段可描写Mr. Wright对其他每个人的帮助，以及给其他人带来的影响。续写线索：Mr. Wright先生的教诲让作者产生感悟——让自己顾虑掉消极信息，专注于周围的积极影响——Mr. Wright帮助其他人——对他人产生积极影响——作者自己最终感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：I'll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me
but has influenced every day of it since.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；I'm proud to
say that I beat my depression, and I'm now a senior.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及and连接的并列句）；He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what
he does more than any other teacher I've known. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）； That's why he deserves to be Educator of the Year. （运用了why引导的表语从句）； I'm definitely not the only one who sees him as a hero. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）； He was extremely glad to know about my progress in the chorus. （运用了动词不定式做原因状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1广西河池市普通高中2024届高三下学期毕业班适应性模拟测试英语试卷
（2024·河池模拟） 阅读理解
Let's look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer.
The Time of Watering
The best time to water plants is in the morning. This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water later in the day, the water will just evaporate(蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. The risk of mold, mildew and fungal diseases increases.
The Ways of Watering
If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can extend over 30 centimetres into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply.
Be careful when watering very dry soil as the water will just run off without getting into the soil. Go slow and make sure the water is absorbing.
Catch and Reuse Water
One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.
Choose Native Plants
Drought-resistant plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought. They just need regular watering their first two years. After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat.
Keep Moisture(水分) In
Adding 5 to 8 centimetres of mulch(覆盖物) around the plants can reduce the evaporation of water and reduce weed growth. Make sure the soil is warm before adding the mulch. Create a 7-to-8-centimetre border away from the base of the plants.
1．Which suggestion best reflects the concept of water recycling
A．Keep Moisture In. B．The Time of Watering.
C．Choose Native Plants. D．Catch and Reuse Water.
2．What is the biggest benefits of planting local plants
A．Reducing weed growth. B．Being watered freely.
C．Tolerance to drought. D．Reducing fungal diseases.
3．Who is the most recommended reader for this article
A．Gardeners. B．Plant experts.
C．Environmentalists. D．Landscape architects.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了炎热夏季节省成本保持花园浇水的各种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据Catch and Reuse Water部分的"One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.(降低灌溉成本的一种方法是使用循环水。不要在煮完食物后倒水，而是保存起来，再用来浇灌植物。只要确保水里没有盐就行了。)"可知，Catch and Reuse Water这个建议最能反映水循环利用的概念。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Choose Native Plants部分的"It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought.(最好使用你所居住地区的原生植物。这些植物往往抗旱。)"可知，种植本地植物的最大好处是耐旱性。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Let's look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer.(让我们来看看一些省钱的方法，让你的花园在炎热的夏天保持浇水。)"可推知，文章主要介绍给拥有花园的人。故选A。
（2024·河池模拟） 阅读理解
Apollo 15 was the first flight to the moon that included a spacewalk. On our return trip to Earth, we needed to recover film canisters(胶卷盒) from the service module. Because it was a new activity, an incredible amount of preparation went into it.
I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and results. During our pre-flight analysis, we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure. Once all this pre-flight work was accomplished, the actual spacewalk was easy and accomplished in a short time. I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for 38 minutes, and here's how we did it.
We started suiting up an hour or so before the actual spacewalk. I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive. I had practised this procedure many times on Earth, but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right. Once the cabin pressure went to zero, we opened the hatch(舱口) and went out.
What a feeling to be free in deep space! I concentrated on reaching for the handholds as I made my way to the back of the service module so I would not float away. I had a small problem right away. The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position. I reached the canister, put a safety clip(安全扣) on it, attached by a rope to my wrist, and pulled it out of the bay. Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch. So far, a piece of cake. After another two trips, I finished my task.
By turning my head just so I could position myself so that both the Earth and the Moon were in field of vision. I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was.
4．What is the purpose of installing a warning tone in the suit
A．To help recover film canister.
B．To assess the safety of the plan.
C．To improve the quality of the suit.
D．To inform astronauts of low oxygen pressure.
5．Why was the author feel nervous faced with his actual spacewalk
A．His task was completely new for him.
B．He lacked full preparation in advance.
C．He was afraid to make any mistake.
D．He suddenly found his suit went wrong.
6．What happened when the author did his task in space
A．He couldn't find the canister.
B．He failed to handle the problem himself.
C．He experienced a narrow escape initially.
D．He met with some challenges when doing his task.
7．What does the author feel about his trip to the moon
A．Tired. B．Confused. C．Proud. D．Safe.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有幸经历的一次太空之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．细节理解题。根据文中第二段"During our pre-flight analysis, we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure.(在飞行前的分析中，我们在太空服里安装了一个警告音，以防氧气压力过低。)"可知，在宇航服里安装警告音的目的是以此来预告低氧压力情况的发生。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive. I had practised this procedure many times on Earth, but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right.(在指令舱减压的时候我有点紧张因为我完全依赖太空服里的压力来维持我的生命。我在地球上已经练习了很多次这个过程，但这是真实的，我必须做得恰到好处。)"可知，作者面对实际的太空行走会感到紧张是因为他害怕犯任何错误。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"I had a small problem right away. The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position.(我马上遇到了一个小问题。高分辨率摄像机卡在了伸展位置。)"可知，他在完成任务时遇到了一些挑战。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was.(我意识到，历史上从来没有人见过这种景象。这是多大的荣誉啊。)"可知，作者对他的月球之旅感到很自豪。故选C。
（2024·河池模拟） 阅读理解
Boomerang kids refer to adult children who return to their parents' homes after moving out. In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents—the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940. In the UK, the number of single, 20- to 34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017.
There are many reasons for young people to move back home, says Hipplewith, a family expert. The primary reason is the high cost of living. Everything is so expensive. Staying home means financial support from family as they prepare for starting a career. Usually being a boomeranger is just a transitional period. But it still may last many months or even years to enable boomerangers to establish themselves in a career without worrying about things like rents.
For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression(倒退) and loss of recently won independence. "For example, you learn to become an adult in university, " says Hipplewith. "You have friends. You can do what you want to do. But now you're coming back under someone else's rule. " This can come with anxiety. Still, there are benefits to the boomerangers, say experts. Many of these adults are finding the increased ability to do work they find meaningful, rather than take a job that simply pays the bills. Socially, boomerang kids also have a good opportunity to strengthen relationships with their parents.
In many cultures, moving away from home has traditionally been considered a crucial step in becoming an adult. Now it's time to change the idea. Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn't go away if you move in with parents again. Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common, young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out. He encourages young people to view a return to home as "sane decision-making".
8．How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A．By analyzing reasons. B．By raising a viewpoint.
C．By telling the difference. D．By presenting a phenomenon.
9．What is the basic cause of young adults' living at home
A．To buy something expensive.
B．To look after family members.
C．To hunt for the right career easily.
D．To reduce economic pressure.
10．Why do young people probably feel anxious about returning home
A．Because of the limit of keeping in with friends.
B．Because of the loss of independence.
C．Because of many years of staying at home.
D．Because of the anxiety about the future life.
11．What does the underlined word "sane" mean in the last paragraph
A．Stupid. B．Rapid. C．Reasonable. D．Independent.
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。近年来在一些西方国家，很多年轻人选择做"归巢族"，本文就此现象分析了背后的原因及其利弊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中"In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents—the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940. In the UK, the number of single, 20-to-34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017. (2020年7月，美国52%的年轻人与父母一方或双方同住，这是美国自1940年以来的最高比例。在英国，从2008年到2017年，20至34岁的单身人士与父母同住的人数增加了55%)"可推知，作者通过呈现英美两国的数据揭示归巢现象，引出话题。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中"There are many reasons for young people to move back home, says Hipplewith, a family expert. The primary reason is the high cost of living. (家庭专家Hipplewith说，年轻人搬回家有很多原因。主要原因是生活成本高)"可知，年轻人归巢的主要目的是减轻经济方面的压力。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中"For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression (倒退) and loss of recently won independence. "For example, you learn to become an adult in university," says Hipplewith. "You have friends. You can do what you want to do. But now you're coming back under someone else's rule." This can come with anxiety. (对许多人来说，离家在外生活后回到家中，感觉像是一种倒退，失去了最近赢得的独立。"例如，你在大学里学习如何成为一个成年人，"Hipplewith说。"你有朋友。你可以做你想做的事。但现在你又回到了别人的统治之下。"这可能伴随着焦虑)"可知，年轻人可能感到焦虑是因为重返家里这件事让他们失去了独立性，不能随心所欲了。故选B。
11．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文"Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn't go away if you move in with parents again. Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common, young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out. (成年实际上只是年龄大到可以承担责任；即使你再次搬去和父母住，这也不会消失。Hipplewith希望，随着"归巢族"变得越来越普遍，年轻人在遵循搬出去的传统期望时，会感到压力更小)"可知，成年这件事不会因为搬回家与父母居住而改变，我们应该理智地看待归巢这件事，再结合画线词的上文"He encourages young people to view a return to home as (他鼓励年轻人考虑将回家视作)"可推知，Hipplewith是觉得归巢实际是合乎情理的决定，画线词应该是"合乎情理的，明智的"，与reasonable的意思最为接近。故选C。
（2024·河池模拟）阅读理解
For many, the idea of commuting(通勤) daily to a place of work might sound outdated. In the UK, at least, the shape of the working week is changing, and a new mixed approach is becoming commonplace. This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there's the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic.
One obvious change in the UK is that Friday has become the most popular day to work from home. One survey found it's when just 13% of workers go into the office. It means employees can save on commuting costs and the price of lunches. And Claire McCartney from The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that generally employers thought the shift to mixed working and home working had "increased productivity rather than decreased it".
Monday is also becoming a "work from home" day: a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday. This means companies have to think differently about the workspace they provide. Mark Allan, chief executive of property firm LandSec, said, "We certainly believe there are going to be fewer people in offices for the longer term, and we are planning accordingly. " A shorter office week isn't great news for the city-centre shops, which depend on trade from workers. But suburban and small-town high streets are reporting an increase in footfall as people work and shop locally.
There's also an emerging trend for a shorter working week. Some companies are experimenting with a four-day working week—but with the same full-time pay. They have tried to make work time more efficient by cutting out unnecessary meetings and having shorter breaks, for example. They claim this has made workers more productive. All this makes you wonder if the act of going to work and doing the nine-to-five will become a thing of the past.
12．Which factor causing changes in traditional commuting idea is NOT mentioned
A．Effects of the pandemic.
B．The application of new technology.
C．The need to improve quality of life.
D．The outdated company office conditions.
13．What is the common method of explanation used in Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Quoting from others. B．Showing concrete numbers.
C．Comparing the backgrounds. D．Vividly describing the scene.
14．On what days of the week is it suggested most workers now enter the office in England
A．Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
B．Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
C．Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.
D．Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Britain's New Working Week
B．A Universally Popular Friday
C．High Efficiency in Working from Home
D．Different Attitudes Towards Shortening Weekdays
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国有一种支持员工灵活选择办公地点的混合工作制正逐步成型。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there's the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic.(这种新趋势似乎无法避免：新技术意味着传统上在办公室完成的工作可以在家完成。此外，也有追求更好工作生活平衡的需求。所有这些变化都因新冠肺炎疫情带来的必要变革而加速)"可知，文章没有被提及"公司陈旧的办公环境导致了传统通勤观念的变化"。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"And Claire McCartney from The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that generally employers thought the shift to mixed working and home working had "increased productivity rather than decreased it".(英国特许人事与发展协会的克莱尔 麦卡特尼表示，雇主们普遍认为，混合办公和在家办公的转变"提高了而不是降低了生产率")"和文章第三段"Mark Allan, chief executive of property firm LandSec, said, "We certainly believe there are going to be fewer people in offices for the longer term, and we are planning accordingly."(地产公司LandSec的首席执行官马克 艾伦(Mark Allan)表示:"我们当然相信，从长远来看，办公室里的人会越来越少，我们正在进行相应的规划。")"可知，作者分别引用了Claire McCartney和Mark Allan的话来支持自己的观点。由此推知，第二、三段都采用了引述的写作方法。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday.(最近一项关于英国手机使用情况的研究表明，现在在办公室工作的典型一周是从周二到周四)"可知，在英国，人们通常在一周的星期二、星期三、星期四上班。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"For many, the idea of commuting (通勤) daily to a place of work might sound outdated. In the UK, at least, the shape of the working week is changing, and a new mixed approach is becoming commonplace.(对许多人来说，每天上下班的想法可能听起来过时了。至少在英国，工作周的形式正在发生变化，一种新的混合工作方式正变得司空见惯)"可知，文章主要介绍了英国新的工作周的相关情况。故选A。
（2024·河池模拟） 七选五
二、七选五
Save the Earth from DecliningBiodiversity
Plants and animals depend on each other for survival. Find out why this biodiversity is so important and how you can help.
Ski p the selfie(自拍照). Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly. ①　16． 　
Stand up for scary animals. Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them. ②　17． 　 Because they keep their habitats healthy. So tell everyone how amazing they are.
Bad plants. ③　18． 　 They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.
Lights off. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they're very tired. ④　19． 　 You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.
⑤　20． 　 Bring binoculars(望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don't disturb animals, which can change their behaviour. Critters(生物) are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young—not hiding from you!
A. Look—Don't touch.
B. But these animals are super important.
C. A large number of birds die from these.
D. We should make an effort to protect local species.
E. Ask your parents not to "like" similar photos on social media.
F. Invasive species are plants and animals that don't belong in a habitat.
G. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．F；19．G；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述拯救地球的几项措施。备选项的中文意思：A. 看——不要摸。 B. 但是这些动物极其重要。 C. 大量鸟类因此死亡。D. 我们应该努力保护当地物种。 E. 告诉你的父母不要在社交媒体上"点赞"类似的照片。 F. 外来物种是指不属于某一栖息地的植物和动物。 G. 在鸟类迁徙的春秋季节，晚上关掉不必要的灯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据上文"Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly.(骑大象，抱猴子，和小狮子合影可能看起来很有趣，但这些动物可能是从野外捕获的，没有得到适当的照顾。在度假时避免这些活动，除非你知道这个团体是值得信赖的，并且不会残忍地对待动物。)"可知，上文建议不要与动物进行拍照。E项：Ask your parents not to "like" similar photos on social media.(告诉你的父母不要在社交媒体上"点赞"类似的照片。)与上文主题呼应，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据上文"Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them.(有些人害怕狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物，并试图伤害它们。)"和下文"Because they keep their habitats healthy.(因为它们保持栖息地的健康。)"可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出这些动物的重要性，B项中的"these animals"和下文的"they"对应。B项：But these animals are super important.(但是这些动物极其重要。)符合语境。故选B。
18．根据段落小标题"Bad plants.(有害植物。)"可知，空处介绍这些有害植物是什么，结合下文" They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.(它们可以摧毁本地物种，撼动整个生态系统。你可以帮忙。报名帮助清除当地公园或自然中心的入侵植物)"可知，空处介绍的有害植物就是入侵植物，即"Invasive species"。F项：Invasive species are plants and animals that don't belong in a habitat.(外来物种是指不属于某一栖息地的植物和动物。)符合语境。故选F。
19．根据上文"Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they're very tired.(夜间明亮的灯光会使鸟类感到困惑，导致它们撞到窗户上或在空中盘旋，直到它们非常疲倦。)"和下文"You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.(你也可以告诉你的父母把他们高层办公室的灯关掉。)"可知，上文描述夜间灯光对鸟类的危害，空处和下文并列，一起说明解决灯光造成的光污染问题的方法。G项：Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.(在鸟类迁徙的春秋季节，晚上关掉不必要的灯。)符合语境。故选G。
20．空处为段落小标题。根据下文"Bring binoculars (望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don't disturb animals, which can change their behaviour.(带上双筒望远镜来一次户外冒险，从远处欣赏野生动物。这样你就不会打扰动物，从而改变它们的行为。)"可知，该段主要讲述从远处欣赏野生动物，这样你就不会打扰动物，从而改变它们的行为。A项：Look—Don't touch.(看——不要摸。)符合语境。故选A。
（2024·河池模拟） 完形填空
On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her boyfriend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr. , made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. The couple packed up their 21． and brought along their dog for the planned overnight, never once imagining that they were actually setting out on a(n) 22． mission for a man they'd never met.
Allison and Alfred 23． a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks. They were relaxing when, suddenly, a low-flying plane 24． their attention. As the plane went by, they heard a man's voice calling out for help somewhere nearby. 25． , they tracked the sound to a ridgeline(山脊线), and at the bottom of the hill, a man named Eric was 26． .
"He had a stick with a water bottle on it trying to signal. He couldn't 27． . His feet were extremely swollen and 28． just from walking so much, and possibly the cold where he was, " Allison recalled.
Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he'd 29． from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier. No one knew where he was, and no one was looking for him. He doesn't own a cell phone, either. He'd managed to 30． for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he'd brought along for the hike.
Eric told the couple it was a "Thanksgiving miracle" they'd 31． him at all when he was extremely weak and hungry. Then, Alfred comforted him and Allison used her cell phone to call 911, and within 15 minutes a rescue helicopter arrived to airlift the 32． man to safety.
Once Eric had been 33． evacuated(撤离), Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned. Later, Allison 34． Eric down to check on him. He 35． the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside!
21．A． clothing B． food
C． equipment D． entertainment
22．A． fight B． rescue C． interest D． adventure
23．A． picked B． noticed C． fetched D． observed
24．A． paid B． kept C． gave D． caught
25．A． Curious B． Delighted C． Frightened D． Embarrassed
26．A． called B． trapped C． helped D． absorbed
27．A． drink B． eat C． talk D． walk
28．A． infected B． influenced C． impressed D． improved
29．A． gave out B． put out C． set out D． let out
30．A． breathe B． acknowledge C． compete D． survive
31．A． saved B． discovered C． assisted D． comforted
32．A． starving B． healthy C． uneasy D． confused
33．A． fortunately B． happily C． safely D． comfortably
34．A． stuck B． tracked C． panicked D． treated
35．A． showed B． pronounced C． warned D． promised
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Allison和她的男友Alfred在感恩节后去露营时，意外发现并救助了被困在山中的Eric。Eric因脚部严重肿胀和感染而无法行走，已经饿了14天。Allison和Alfred帮助他联系了救援，最终Eric被直升机救出。事后，Eric感谢这对情侣，并承诺将来请他们吃饭。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：这对情侣收拾好装备，带上了他们的狗，准备进行计划中的夜间行动，从来没有想过他们实际上是在为一个素未谋面的人执行救援任务。A. clothing服装；B. food食物；C. equipment装备；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文"On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her boyfriend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr., made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. The couple packed up their"可推知，最后一刻才决定外出露营的两人应该是收拾好露营的装备。故选C。
22．句意：这对情侣收拾好装备，带上了他们的狗，准备进行计划中的夜间行动，从来没有想过他们实际上是在为一个素未谋面的人执行救援任务。A. fight战斗；B. rescue救援；C. interest兴趣；D. adventure冒险。根据下文叙述的Allison和Alfred发现被困的Eric，并为他联系救援可知，他们是为一个素未谋面的人执行救援任务。故选B。
23．句意：Allison和Alfred在Big Bear湖和Angelus Oaks之间选了个露营地。A. picked挑选；B. noticed注意到；C. fetched取来；D. observed观察。根据下文"a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks"和"They were relaxing"可推知，他们是选了个露营地，然后开始放松。故选A。
24．句意：他们正在放松，突然，一架低空飞行的飞机引起了他们的注意。A. paid支付；B. kept保持；C. gave给予；D. caught吸引。根据上文"a low-flying plane"和下文"their attention"可推知，正在露营的两人会被低空飞行的飞机吸引注意力。故选D。
25．句意：出于好奇，他们顺着声音追踪到一条山脊线，在山脚下，一个名叫Eric的人被困住了。A. Curious好奇的；B. Delighted高兴的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文"As the plane went by, they heard a man's voice calling out for help somewhere nearby."可知，两人听到附近有一个男人的声音在呼救，因此会出于好奇去追踪声音。故选A。
26．句意：出于好奇，他们顺着声音追踪到一条山脊线，在山脚下，一个名叫Eric的人被困住了。A. called呼叫；B. trapped困住；C. helped帮助；D. absorbed吸收。根据下文"His feet were extremely swollen"可知，Eric的脚极度肿胀，因此是被困在山脚下。故选B。
27．句意：他不能走路。A. drink喝；B. eat吃；C. talk谈话；D. walk走路。根据下文"His feet were extremely swollen"可知，Eric的脚极度肿胀，因此他不能走路。故选D。
28．句意：他的脚因为走了这么多路而极度肿胀和感染，可能还有他所在的地方太冷了。A. infected感染；B. influenced影响；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. improved改善。根据上文"His feet were extremely swollen"和下文"just from walking so much"可推知，因为走了很多的路，Eric的脚度肿胀，而且受了感染。故选A。
29．句意：Allison和Alfred爬到Eric身边，得知他两周前从他在欧申赛德的家出发了。A. gave out分发；B. put out熄灭；C. set out出发；D. let out放出。根据这是在野外的情境，以及下文"from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier"可推知，Eric是两周前从家出发，来野外的。故选C。
30．句意：在过去的14天里，他只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带来的辣番茄酱，试图生存下来。A. breathe呼吸；B. acknowledge承认；C. compete竞争；D. survive生存。根据下文"eating only a half a jar of salsa he'd brought along for the hike"可知，Eric只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带来的辣番茄酱，因此是在努力生存下来。故选D。
31．句意：Eric告诉这对夫妇，在他极度虚弱和饥饿的时候，他们发现了他，这是一个"感恩节奇迹"。A. saved拯救；B. discovered发现；C. assisted协助；D. comforted安慰。根据上文"they tracked the sound to a ridgeline (山脊线), and at the bottom of the hill, a man named Eric was ____6____"可知，两人是发现了Eric。故选B。
32．句意：然后，Alfred安慰他，Allison用她的手机拨打了911，15分钟后，一架救援直升机抵达，将这个饥饿的人空运到安全的地方。A. starving饥饿的；B. healthy健康的；C. uneasy不安的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文"for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he'd brought along for the hike"可知，Eric只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带来的辣番茄酱，因此非常饥饿。故选A。
33．句意：Eric安全撤离后，Allison和Alfred继续按计划进行野营旅行。A. fortunately幸运地；B. happily高兴地；C. safely安全地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据下文"evacuated"可推知，Eric应该是被安全撤离。故选C。
34．句意：后来，Allison追踪到了Eric，想看看他的情况。A. stuck卡住；B. tracked追踪；C. panicked使恐慌；D. treated对待。根据下文"Eric down to check on him"可推知，要想看看Eric的情况，Allison应该需要追踪他的下落。故选B。
35．句意：他向这对情侣承诺，下次他们在欧申赛德的时候，晚餐将由他请客！A. showed展示；B. pronounced发音；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据上文叙述的这对情侣在野外发现了Eric，帮助他联系了救援，以及下文"the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside"可推知，Eric会承诺请他们吃饭。故选D。
（2024·河池模拟） 短文填空
China's long history, vast territory and rich culture ①　36． 　(give) birth to the distinctive Chinese cuisine art so far. With several thousand years of creative efforts, Chinese cuisine has become ②　37． 　 (increase) popular among more and more overseas gourmets(美食家).
Originated from different regions and ethnic groups of China, Chinese cuisine can ③　38． 　 (divide) into many categories. ④　39． 　 (root) in the traditional Chinese philosophy, Chinese food represents the harmony and balance of nature, not only satisfy ⑤　40． 　 gourmet's appetite, but also preserve people's health.
For most of foreign travellers, Chinese cuisines are equal to Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Roast Duck, Kung Pao Chicken, Sweet and Sour Pork. . . These are all tasteful and popular ⑥　41． 　 (dish) in China, however, the real Chinese cuisines are far more beyond that.
With vast territory and abundant resources, Chinese people have developed diverse cuisines based ⑦　42． 　 different regions, weathers and raw materials. Generally, there are over a dozen of regional cuisines in China, among ⑧　43． 　 the most popular ones are called Eight Famous Cuisines. Except regional cuisines, ethnic foods, such as Tibet food and food in Minority areas, have their own unique flavours and features. Local snacks, though not formal meals, win ⑨　44． 　 (it) position among all kinds of people. Chengdu and Xi'an are famous for their snacks, and some people travel to these cities just ⑩　45． 　 (taste) the local snacks!
【答案】36．have given；37．increasingly；38．be divided；39．Rooted；40．a；41．dishes；42．on；43．which；44．its；45．to taste
【知识点】现在完成时；主谓一致；说明文；副词的用法；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独具特色的中国烹饪艺术。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，语态，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，介词，非限制性定语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、丰富的文化，造就了独具特色的中国烹饪艺术。 give ，给予，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语so far可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，根据主谓一致原则，主语China's long history, vast territory and rich culture为复数，助动词用have。故填have given。
37．句意：经过几千年的创造性努力，中国菜越来越受到越来越多的海外美食家的欢迎。 increase ，增加，动词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词popular，空处表示" 日益，越来越 "，increasingly，副词，符合语境。故填increasingly。
38．句意：中国菜起源于中国不同的地区和民族，可分为许多类别。 divide ，划分/分开，动词。" can ③3 (divide) "为句子的谓语，主语Chinese cuisine和动词divide为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be divided。
39．句意：植根于中国传统哲学，中国菜代表了自然的和谐与平衡，不仅满足了美食家的食欲，也保持了人们的健康。 root， 生根/扎根，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词root与其逻辑主语Chinese food构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rooted。
40．句意：植根于中国传统哲学，中国菜代表了自然的和谐与平衡，不仅满足了美食家的食欲，也保持了人们的健康。appetite为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且gourmet's发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
41．句意：这些都是中国美味而受欢迎的菜肴，然而，真正的中国菜远不止于此。dish，菜肴，可数名词。空处在句中做表语，说明主语These的性质或者特征，故空处表语表示复数意义，应用可数名词dish的复数形式。故填dishes。
42．句意：中国幅员辽阔，物产丰富，根据地域、气候和原料的不同，发展出了多种多样的菜系。此处表示"基于......"，be based on，固定短语，符合语境。故填on。
43．句意：一般来说，中国有十几个地方菜系，其中最受欢迎的被称为八大菜系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词cuisines，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．句意：当地小吃虽然不是正式的正餐，但在各种人群中赢得了一席之地。it，它，人称代词主格或者宾格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词position，空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填its。
45．句意：成都和西安以小吃而闻名，有些人到这些城市旅行就是为了品尝当地的小吃！taste，尝起来，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词taste与其逻辑主语people构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：为了品尝当地的小吃，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to taste。
46．（2024·河池模拟） 假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，负责策划你们报纸新开设的一个栏目"Opinions of Teenagers"。请你写一篇栏目介绍，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：
1. 开设的初衷；
2. 栏目的内容；
3. 欢迎投稿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
【答案】One possible version:
"Opinions of Teenagers", an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues.
From hot environmental issues to lesser-known aspects of school life, the column will cover a wide range of topics. Our first topic will be "Health", and you are welcome to raise a specific health issue troubling you, share an interesting or amusing story about your healthy lifestyle or anything related to the topic. Submissions can be sent to opinionsofteenagers@ before 10th each month.
Your voice does matter! Looking forward to your contributions!
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文报编辑李华的身份写一篇关于新开设栏目
"Opinions of Teenagers" 的介绍并刊发在校报上。写作背景： 校英文报的编辑李华负责策划校报新开设的一个栏目"Opinions of Teenagers"。内容包括：1. 开设的初衷；2. 栏目的内容；3. 欢迎投稿。
注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如："Opinions of Teenagers", an upcoming brand-new column of our
newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our
experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；Our first topic will be "Health", and you are welcome to raise a specific health issue troubling you, share an interesting or amusing story about your healthy lifestyle or anything related to the topic.（运用了现在分词作后置定语以及形容词短语作后置定语）。
47．（2024·河池模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What does it mean to be a hero Different people, however, think of heroes quite differently. I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher.
When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I've ever had to go through. I couldn't eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn't even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I fell into this huge hole of depression.
Although I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be happy, but I had to try. I joined Women's Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best decision of my life.
As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy life.
Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was hurt, and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him. Trying hard to fight back tears, I told him the whole story.
When I finished, he nodded and told me, "If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth stealing your joy. " What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord(心弦)in my heart.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
He truly cared about me and what was going on.
Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets.
【答案】One possible version:
He truly cared about me and what was going on. I'll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has influenced every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright's words and push forward. I'm proud to say that I beat my depression, and I'm now a senior. I'm still a part of chorus, and now I'm also in the best choir at my school.
Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known. That's why he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the title not just this year but every year. I'm definitely not the only one who sees him as a hero. I got his phone number from one of my friends, and called him immediately to express my congratulations. He was extremely glad to know about my progress in the chorus. In the end, he invited me to visit his house this weekend. I couldn't wait to see him again.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在12岁时失去亲人，陷入抑郁，但通过加入合唱队并遇到合唱老师Mr. Wright，重拾了对生活的热爱和快乐。Mr. Wright不仅教会了作者音乐和和谐，还教会了作者坚持自己的快乐、保护自己的喜悦的重要性。作者认为Mr. Wright是一个真正的英雄，他通过善良、同情和坚定不移的支持，改变了作者的生活，并教会了作者如何成为一个英雄。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容" 他真的很关心我以及所发生的事情。 "可知，第一段可描写Mr. Wright对自己的帮助以及正面影响；2. 由第二段首句内容"Mr. Wright先生对他遇到的每个人来说都是英雄。"可知，第二段可描写Mr. Wright对其他每个人的帮助，以及给其他人带来的影响。续写线索：Mr. Wright先生的教诲让作者产生感悟——让自己顾虑掉消极信息，专注于周围的积极影响——Mr. Wright帮助其他人——对他人产生积极影响——作者自己最终感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：I'll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me
but has influenced every day of it since.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；I'm proud to
say that I beat my depression, and I'm now a senior.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及and连接的并列句）；He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what
he does more than any other teacher I've known. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）； That's why he deserves to be Educator of the Year. （运用了why引导的表语从句）； I'm definitely not the only one who sees him as a hero. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）； He was extremely glad to know about my progress in the chorus. （运用了动词不定式做原因状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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