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贵州省六校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联合考英语试题卷（三）
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
Sports Leisure & Facilities Assistant
Salary: 25,802 per year
An opportunity has arisen to develop your career in the leisure industry and become part of a dynamic team in PP Leisure Facility.
We are looking for individuals who hold a current National Pool Lifeguard Qualification and have customer service experience. The role will include, but is not limited to, working within the leisure centre gym, covering the front desk, and working within the pool area.
Successful applicants will be given the opportunity to gain experience in general sports facility operations. This will include the sports hall, swimming pool, and many other facilities. We offer a 2-year training programme that includes assistance in obtaining relevant industry-recognised qualifications: Level 1 &. 2 Swimming Teaching qualifications, Fitness Instructor qualifications, and First Aid qualifications.
Full-time hours are based on 37.5 hours per week, on an annualised hours basis, including evenings and weekends on a shift. Flexibility is required. Applications for part-time hours will be considered, so please let us know your availability in your application.
This welcoming and motivating school for boys and girls offers a great place to learn and grow in Cambridge. We focus on our students, and our shared values create a strong, caring, and united community. The person who gets this job will join a dedicated and friendly team of teachers and staff, all working together to give our students the best education possible.
Please send your application to Jane Black (recruitment@domain.net) by 9:00 am on November 8,2024. We will look at applications as they come in and might interview people before the deadline. So, it's best to send your application as soon as you can.
1．What is specifically required for the position
A．A current National Pool Lifeguard Qualification.
B．Advanced first aid certification.
C．Previous experience in a school environment.
D．A degree in sports management.
2．How should applicants submit their applications
A．Through express. B．In person.
C．By telephone. D．By email.
3．What is the text
A．An invitation. B．A job advertisement.
C．A guide to sport. D．A promotion brochure.
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
In the last two years, tennis has taken over our closets, our screens and now — our living rooms, furniture from thrown tennis balls.
At least that is the hope of Belgian eco-designer Mathilde Wittock, who fashions furniture from thrown tennis balls. Wittock's chase longues (躺椅) are entirely cushionless — save for the filling of 500 precisely arranged tennis balls. Her one-meter-long benches are similarly few and far between, with some 270 balls being both stylish and structurally substantial.
Around 300 million tennis balls are produced each year — and almost all of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to decompose (分解). Wittock estimates the lifecycle of a ball stands at just nine games, depending on the level of tennis being played.
It takes Wittock around three to four weeks to build a chair. Every ball is cut and dyed by hand, with colors picked out especially to fit the client's space. It was through much trial and error that she was able to use the shape of the ball while masking some of its all-too-easily- recognized features. "I needed to find an assembly that changed the iconic appearance of the tennis balls," she said. "It's yellow and has these white lines. How do I deal with them "
Wittock started to see the design's possibilities of the sporting equipment when she was studying at Central Saint Martins, an art school in London. Today, she receives all her materials via donations from tennis clubs. Collections began small — sometimes with just 10 tossed balls at a time — but quickly grew. Now, Wittock works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels, who have offered her their entire stock — around 100,000. How long will it last "It's enough for a few months," she said. "If things get wild, maybe it will last nine months. Because I have a rhythm of cutting tennis balls. I can get through 1,800 per week."
4．Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 2
A．To highlight a waste.
B．To promote a product.
C．To state the material of furniture.
D．To show tennis' popularity.
5．What function does paragraph 3 act as
A．A background. B．An example.
C．A definition. D．A proof.
6．What does Wittock have to do to handle the thrown tennis balls
A．She cleans them cleverly.
B．She asks her friends for help.
C．She uses their characteristics.
D．She adjusts their colors accordingly.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Wittock's work plans. B．Wittock's stuff sources.
C．Wittock's pride in profits. D．Wittock's education experience.
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos. The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels (像素) that consist of three primary colors: red, green and blue. By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies.
Now imagine something similar for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Just as images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent combinations of pixels, smells produced by a future phone could be created through digital codes. Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges.
When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With just a few cartridges, your phone could potentially create a huge variety of smells, much like how red, green and blue pixels can create countless colors.
Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges. Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out. And phones will also need to sense odors near them and convert those to digital codes so your friends' phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area of research.
8．What enables a phone screen to present diverse visual contents from paragraph 1
A．Special sensors detecting colors.
B．A unique way for color reflection.
C．Advanced software for image generation.
D．Pixels of three primary colors in combination.
9．What can we learn about digital scent from paragraph 2
A．It is created by using cartridges.
B．It's a fully-developed technology.
C．It comes from the same cartridges.
D．It is related to images on mobile phones.
10．What is one of the troubles scientists face when developing digital scent technology
A．Creating new scents that don't exist in nature.
B．Combining all primary colors to produce one smell.
C．Regulating the strength and duration of scents.
D．Finding a way to emit scents that last for a long time.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．A comparison between image combination and smell production.
B．The development and challenges of digital scent technology.
C．The advantages of updating a phone that can display images.
D．The history and future of complex phone technology.
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
In recent years the production of blades (叶片) for wind turbines (风力涡轮机) has undergone a revolution, as it were. As turbine output is related to the square of blade length, this has also increased how much power can be produced.
But there's a hitch. Today's longest blades have become too big to be delivered to inland wind farms. They can be taken only by ship to offshore sites, where building costs are far higher.
Logistics specialists have consequently been raising their game. Trucks with "blade-lifter" hydraulics (液压装置) can rotate their load to reduce displacement on turns, a useful trick in hilly places without overhead obstacles. The past decade has also seen the development of highly accurate "swept path analysis" software. Fed with a digital model of a transport corridor, tree branches included, the software reveals — to within a few centimetres — if a blade could get through.
For all that, problems still arise. During the many months it can take to secure transport permits, trees grow and new obstacles are often created. Producing the blades on site has so far proved impractical. In addition to introducing potential failure points, the joints are expensive and heavy. They also reduce wind-harnessing surface area by about 15%. One idea is to 3D-print blades at wind farms. A Silicon Valley firm has $1.3m in funding. If all goes well, the company hopes to produce a 50-metre blade in late 2025. 3D-printed blades of 100 metres could follow by 2028. The boss of the firm estimates on-site printing would cut developers' total cost for blades by a quarter.
The wind power industry spends an astonishing 7% or so of its capital expenditures on moving blades. Even expensive long - shot attempts to find a better way, then, could prove worth the effort.
12．What does the underlined word "hitch" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Advantage. B．challenge. C．Improvement. D．Disorder.
13．How were the wind turbines transported in the past
A．By making digital models of the large blades.
B．By applying software to the big trees detection.
C．By reducing the load of the trucks to make turns.
D．By using trucks with special devices to decrease the movement of turbines.
14．What is the suggestion about addressing the transportation of turbine blades
A．Printing the blades on-site at wind farms.
B．Reducing the length of the turbine blades.
C．Increasing the number of transport permits.
D．Using lighter materials to produce the blades.
15．What is the author's attitude towards the efforts to improve the transportation of blades
A．Cautious. B．Ambiguous. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to feel more attractive. You can start feeling more attractive by working on your thoughts or changing your looks. Changing the way you think about yourself can help you feel attractive and confident.
　16． 　Do you find yourself being overly critical of every move you make Replace critical thoughts with ones that strengthen a positive self-image. When you find yourself in the middle of a negative thought, stop the thought in its tracks.
Focus on your best features. Everyone has good features. 　17． 　 If you have pretty eyes, for example, play them up with some tasteful eye makeup. When you're feeling unattractive, remind yourself of how muscular your calves (小腿肚) are or how sparkling your skin looks.
Avoid comparing yourself with others. 　18． 　 That's because you focus on the best things about someone else and the worst things about yourself, making you come out at the bottom every time. You'll end up setting unrealistic standards for yourself. However, these comparisons are not reality, so don't let them seep into your mind. Instead, focus on what makes you unique and amazing.
Schedule time for yourself. It's easy to get caught up in everyone else's schedules and take little time to do the things that make you feel attractive. 　19． 　 For example try getting a massage, taking a long bath, or going out on a hike. No matter how you choose to spend your me-time, make sure you're doing something that is important to you.
Make yourself smile or laugh. Smiling or laughing, even when it's forced, has been proven to improve your mood. Leave yourself friendly notes reminding you to take a smile or laugh break. 　20． 　
A. Remove negative self-talk.
B. Write down negative self-talk in a journal.
C. Comparisons always leave you feeling down.
D. Over time, you'll start to feel better about yourself by doing this.
E. Getting away from sources of negativity can help boost your self-respect.
F. Focusing on yours can help build confidence and make you feel more attractive.
G. Prioritize me-time and invest some energy in your appearance and mental health.
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One hot summer day a young man approached our door, selling services we didn't need. His face was red, and his shirt was stuck to his back with sweat. "Would you be interested in..." he began, but I 21． , "Do you have any water "
He hesitated, then pulled out a nearly-empty plastic 22． . I quickly offered to refill it. With a grateful smile, he finished the last 23． and thanked me sincerely.
"Why don't you come in It's much 24． here," I suggested, 25． toward the welcoming shade of my home. He 26． , stepping inside with a sigh of relief as the cool air embraced him. While I 27． his bottle at the kitchen sink, I 28． back at him and added, "Would you like some ice "
"No, thanks. I'm fine," he replied, pushing back the 29． with a friendly smile, though I could see the exhaustion in his eyes. I could 30． to him; I had done door-to-door 31． myself, so I knew how hard it could be in the hot sun.
As I handed him the 32． filled bottle, he expressed his appreciation once more. "Thank you. It 33． a lot on days like these," he said.
As he left, I watched him 34． . His resilience and gratitude left an unforgettable mark on me, knowing that sometimes a simple act of 35． could brighten someone one else's challenging day. It felt good to help.
21．A． interrupted B． discovered C． regretted D． removed
22．A． bag B． cloth C． bottle D． pot
23．A． piece B． drop C． loaf D． line
24．A． larger B． quieter C． tidier D． cooler
25．A． gesturing B． pushing C． leading D． springing
26．A． trembled B． believed C． accepted D． rejected
27．A． cleaned B． poured C． boiled D． filled
28．A． glanced B． pointed C． ran D． aimed
29．A． glass B． offer C． invitation D． suggestion
30．A． agree B． admit C． listen D． relate
31．A． sales B． designs C． surveys D． views
32．A． thinly B． nearly C． freshly D． merely
33．A． conquers B． gets C． means D． attacks
34．A． come down B． walk away C． set out D． go on
35．A． happiness B． gratitude C． awareness D． kindness
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gao Gao, a giant panda, is in his thirties, equal to over 110 years old in human age. Although he is in the sunset years of his life with some　36． 　(avoidable) age-related health issues, Gao Gao still lives in the Dujiangyan Panda Base of the China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP)　37． 　has been nicknamed "Grandpa Gao".
Chen, one of the breeders (饲养员) at the CCRCGP,　38． 　is in charge of taking care of Gao Gao, still remembers when he first 　39． 　(meet) the giant panda at the airport after returning to China from the US.
"The lovely ‘grandpa' was a fussy (挑剔的) cater at that time," Chen recalled, adding that it took a lot of efforts to transform Gao Gao's "addiction" to cookies, persuading him　40． 　(accept)more balanced diet.
Such stories of giant pandas like "Grandpa Gao" and their breeders　41． 　(happen)every day at the base have been presented in a TV show　42． 　(recent)released on TV, capturing how Chinese breeders guard giant pandas from cradle (摇篮)　43． 　grave and help them return to the wild, giving the public a new viewpoint on the interaction between humans and　44． 　(animal).
Netizens commented that they saw the cross-species affection between breeders and the pandas in　45． 　(they) care. The breeders, who are the humans closest to giant pandas, dedicate most of time and energy to the work and become family to the giant pandas.
46．（2024高三上·贵州月考） 假定你是李华，你班上周进行了英语单词检测，你的成绩不理想。请就此给你的外国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，向他请教记单词的方法，内容包括：
1.情况介绍；
2.提出请求；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Josh lived in Upland, California, a town surrounded by nature where wild animal encounters were not uncommon. From an early age, he had been told many times to stay calm or make himself look bigger when facing an animal that could easily overpower him. Although he had never had to use this advice, what he saw through the real-time video on his phone made him feel as if he had experienced it.
It was a typical Saturday afternoon, sunny and breezy, when he was at the mall with his family, enjoying a rare day out together. They had just finished lunch at the food court and were on their way back home. However, as they were approaching home, an unexpected alarm on Josh's security app disrupted their peaceful afternoon.
The notification(通知) suddenly appeared on his screen, informing him that something was moving around his house. Initially, Josh thought it might be a stray animal or perhaps a neighbor's curious pet. But as he quickly accessed the real-time footage from his security camera, his concern began to grow. There, on his driveway, was a bear, casually walking around as if it owned the place.
Josh's worry doubled when he noticed a delivery worker, unaware of the potential danger, heading towards his house with a package in hand. Unaware of the bear, the worker was walking into a potentially dangerous situation. With his phone still in hand, Josh quickly activated the two-way communication feature on his video doorbell, hoping to warn the worker.
"Stop right there! There's a bear!" Josh's voice came out through the speaker, clear and urgent.
The worker froze, finally spotting the bear standing on top of a nearby wall, its eyes fixed on him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly, the worker stepped back, clearly surprised.
……
The worker's quick thinking had worked.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是招聘体育休闲与设施助理的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则招聘广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We are looking for individuals who hold a current National Pool Lifeguard Qualification..."我们正在寻找持有当前国家游泳池救生员资格的个人。可知即该职位特别要求持有当前的国家泳池救生员资格证书。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Please send your application to Jane Black (recruitment@ domain.net) by 9:00 am on November 8,2024."请将您的申请于24年11月8日上午9点前发送给Jane Black(recruitment@domain.net)。说明应聘者应该通过电子邮件提交申请。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了一个体育休闲与设施助理的职位，包括职位要求、工作内容、培训机会以及申请方式等详细信息。这些内容符合招聘广告的特点。因此该文是"一则招聘广告"，故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了比利时生态设计师Mathilde Wittock利用废弃网球制作家具的事迹，包括她制作的家具特色（如用网球填充的躺椅和长椅）、网球被大量废弃的现状、制作一件家具所需的时间和流程、她对网球外观的处理方式以及她的制作材料来源等内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Wittock's chase longues (躺椅) are entirely cushionless — save for the filling of 500 precisely arranged tennis balls. Her one - meter - long benches are similarly few and far between, with some 270 balls being both stylish and structurally substantial."，这里列出制作躺椅需要500个网球、制作长椅需要270个网球这些数字，是为了突出制作这些家具使用了大量的网球，而这些网球原本是被扔掉的，从而强调这是一种对废弃物的再利用，也突出了浪费现象。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段"Around 300 million tennis balls are produced each year — and almost all of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to decompose (分解). Wittock estimates the lifecycle of a ball stands at just nine games, depending on the level of tennis being played."每年生产约3亿个网球，几乎所有网球最终都被填埋，需要400多年的时间才能分解。 Wittock 估计，一个球的生命周期只有九场比赛，这取决于所打网球的水平。这些都是在介绍网球被大量废弃这一背景情况，为下文设计师利用废弃网球制作家具做铺垫，所以起到背景介绍的作用，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"It was through much trial and error that she was able to use the shape of the ball while masking some of its all - too - easily - recognized features."经过多次尝试和错误，她能够使用球的形状，同时掩盖一些太容易识别的特征。也就是 Wittock 在利用网球的特点来处理这些被扔掉的网球，故选C。
7．段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了Wittock制作家具的材料来源，她通过网球俱乐部的捐赠获得材料，并且提到了不同阶段材料的数量，故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字嗅觉技术的发展及其面临的挑战。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos. The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels (像素) that consist of three primary colors: red, green and blue . By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies."您的手机有一个显示图像和视频的屏幕。屏幕使用由红、绿、蓝三原色组成的被称为像素的小点。通过以不同的方式混合这些颜色，你的手机可以向你展示从美丽的海滩场景到可爱的小狗的一切。可知，手机屏幕能够呈现多样的视觉内容是因为屏幕由红、绿、蓝三种原色的像素混合而成，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. "科学家们正在开发数字气味技术，该技术使用少量不同的墨盒，每个墨盒都包含一种特定的气味。就像像素如何混合三种基本颜色来创建图像一样，这些气味盒可以混合以创建不同的气味。可推知数字嗅觉是通过使用含有特定香味的暗盒来创建的，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out."另一个问题是如何控制气味的强度以及手机发出气味的时间。表明科学家在开发数字嗅觉技术时面临的挑战之一是如何调节气味的强度和持续时间，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文先介绍了数字嗅觉技术的概念（类比手机屏幕显示图像），然后讲述了其运作原理，重点强调了在开发过程中面临的挑战，如用少量暗盒产生多种气味、控制气味强度和持续时间、感知周围气味并转换为数字代码、暗盒的易补充性以及安全性等，所以主旨是数字嗅觉技术的发展及其面临的挑战，故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风力涡轮机叶片的生产和运输问题。随着风力涡轮机叶片长度的增加，其产生的电力也随之增加，但同时也带来了运输上的挑战。特别是内陆风电场的叶片运输问题尤为突出，因为现有的最长叶片已经太大，无法用卡车运送到内陆风电场，而海运成本又过高。为了解决这一问题，物流专家和相关行业正在积极寻求解决方案，包括开发特殊的运输设备和软件等。然而，尽管有这些努力，叶片的运输仍然面临诸多挑战。同时提到了一种可能的解决方案，即在风电场现场3D打印叶片，这有望显著降低开发者的成本。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的" Today's longest blades have become too big to be delivered to inland wind farms. "今天的最长叶片太大，无法运送到内陆风电场。这是一个问题，可推知划线词hitch在此处的意思是"困难，问题"，与challenge同义，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Logistics specialists have consequently been raising their game. Trucks with ‘blade-lifter' hydraulics (液压装置) can rotate their load to reduce displacement on turns, a useful trick in hilly places without overhead obstacles."物流专家正在提高他们的游戏水平，使用带有"叶片升降器"液压装置的卡车来减少转弯时的位移，这是一个在没有头顶障碍物的丘陵地区很有用的技巧。因此，过去的风力涡轮机是使用带有特殊装置的卡车来减少涡轮机的移动来运输，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"One idea is to 3D-print blades at wind farms. A Silicon Valley firm has $1.3m in funding. If all goes well, the company hopes to produce a 50-metre blade in late 2025. "一个想法是在风电场3D打印叶片。一家硅谷公司拥有130万美元的资金。如果一切顺利，该公司希望在2025年底生产出50米长的叶片。可知在风电场现场3D打印叶片，这可以显著降低开发者的成本。因此，针对涡轮机叶片的运输问题，建议是在风电场现场打印叶片，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Even expensive long - shot attempts to find a better way, then, could prove worth the effort."即使尝试寻找更好方法的代价高昂，也可能是值得的。表明作者对这些改进运输的努力持支持态度。故选C。
【答案】16．A；17．F；18．C；19．G；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是关于如何提升个人吸引力的建议。从改变自我认知、关注自身优点、避免与他人比较、为自己安排时间以及让自己微笑或大笑等方面给出了具体建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后" Do you find yourself being overly critical of every move you make Replace critical thoughts with ones that strengthen a positive self-image. "你是否发现自己对自己的一举一动都过于挑剔？用强化积极自我形象的想法取代批判性的想法。这说明此处建议要消除消极的自我对话，A. Remove negative self-talk."消除消极的自言自语。"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空前"Focus on your best features. Everyone has good features.""即关注你最好的特点，每个人都有好的特点；以及空后以眼睛为例，说明如何通过打扮突出自己的优点。F. Focusing on yours can help build confidence and make you feel more attractive."关注你自己的特点可以帮助建立自信，让你觉得自己更有吸引力"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"That's because you focus on the best things about someone else and the worst things about yourself，making you come out at the bottom every time."那是因为你专注于别人最好的一面和自己最糟糕的一面，让你每次都处于低谷。说明比较会让你感到沮丧，C. Comparisons always leave you feeling down."比较总是让你情绪低落"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"It's easy to get caught up in everyone else's schedules and take little time to do the things that make you feel attractive."，即很容易陷入别人的日程安排中，很少有时间去做让自己觉得有吸引力的事情。G. Prioritize me-time and invest some energy in your appearance and mental health."优先考虑自己的时间，并在你的外表和心理健康上投入一些精力"则是对这一问题的解决方案，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据空前"Leave yourself friendly notes reminding you to take a smile or laugh break."即留下友好的便条提醒自己休息一下，微笑或大笑。D. Over time, you'll start to feel better about yourself by doing this."随着时间的推移，通过这样做你会开始对自己感觉更好"则是对这一做法效果的描述，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在炎热的夏日里，年轻人上门推销服务时作者给予他帮助（提供水、让他在凉爽的地方休息、给他装满水的瓶子等），年轻人的坚韧和感激给作者留下深刻印象，让作者意识到有时候一个简单的善举就能照亮别人充满挑战的一天，帮助他人感觉很好。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意："你们对……感兴趣吗？"他刚开口，我就打断了他，"你有水吗？"A： interrupted"打断"；B： discovered"发现"；C： regretted"后悔，遗憾"；D： removed"移除"。根据语境，年轻人刚开始说话，作者就插嘴打断他问有没有水，故选A。
22．句意：他犹豫了一下，然后拿出一个几乎空了的塑料瓶。A： bag"包，袋"；B： cloth"布"；C： bottle"瓶"；D： pot"壶，罐"。根据下文"While I 7 his bottle at the kitchen sink"当我在厨房的水槽边给他的瓶子装水时，所以这里他拿出的是一个几乎空的塑料瓶子，故选C。
23．句意：他感激地笑了笑，喝完了最后一口，然后真诚地向我道谢。A： piece"块，片"；B： drop "滴"；C： loaf"条"；D： line"队，线"。根据上文可推知此处表示他喝完了最后一滴水，drop在这里强调水所剩无几。故选B。
24．句意："你为什么不进来呢？这里凉快多了，"我建议道，同时向家中那宜人的阴凉处做了个手势。A： larger"更大的"；B： quieter"更安静的"；C： tidier"更整洁的"；D： cooler"更凉快的"。根据上文"One hot summer day"可知外面很热，作者建议他进屋，因为屋里更凉爽。故选D。
25．句意："你为什么不进来呢？这里凉快多了，"我建议道，同时向家中那宜人的阴凉处做了个手势。A： gesturing"做手势"；B： pushing"推"；C： leading"带领"；D： springing"涌现"。根据语境可知，在这里表示作者向他做手势示意他进屋，故选A。
26．句意：他接受了邀请，随着凉爽的空气拥抱他，他如释重负地叹了口气，走了进来。A： trembled "颤抖，发抖"；B： believed"相信"；C： accepted"接受"；D： rejected"拒绝"。根据空后"stepping inside with a sigh of relief as the cool air embraced him."可知他被邀请进屋后接受了。故选C。
27．句意：当我在厨房的水槽边给他的瓶子装水时，我回头看了他一眼，补充道："你想要点冰吗？"A： cleaned"打扫，清理"；B： poured"倾倒"；C： boiled"煮"；D： filled"填充"。结合语境，"我" 在厨房水槽边，很可能是在往他的瓶子里装水，符合在厨房水槽边这个场景，所以 D 选项正确。
28．句意： 当我在厨房的水槽边给他的瓶子装水时，我回头看了他一眼，补充道："你想要点冰吗？"A： glanced"瞥见"；B： pointed"指"；C： ran"跑，经营"；D： aimed"旨在"。根据语境可推知，作者一边清洗瓶子一边瞥了他一眼然后说话。故选A。
29．句意："不，谢谢。我挺好的，"他微笑着友好地拒绝了，尽管我能看到他眼中的疲惫。A： glass "玻璃"；B： offer"提议"；C： invitation"邀请"；D： suggestion"建议"。"ush back the offer固定短语，"拒绝这个提议"，offer在这里指作者问他是否需要加冰水的提议。故选B。
30．句意：我能理解他的感受；我自己也做过上门推销，所以我知道在烈日下有多难。A： agree"同意"；B： admit"承认"；C： listen"听"；D： relate"联系"。relate to固定短语。"理解"，因为作者自己有过上门推销的经历，所以能理解他的辛苦。故选D。
31．句意：我能理解他的感受；我自己也做过上门推销，所以我知道在烈日下有多难。A： sales"销售"；B： designs"设计"；C： surveys"调查"；D： views"观点"。door - to - door sales固定短语，"上门推销"，故选A。
32．句意：当我递给他装满水的瓶子时，他再次表示感谢。A： thinly"薄地"；B： nearly"将近，几乎"；C： freshly"新鲜地"；D： merely"仅仅"。freshly filled bottle表示刚装满水的瓶子，故选C。
33．句意："谢谢你。在这样的日子里，这对我来说意义重大，"他说。A： conquers"征服"；B： gets"得到"；C： means"意味着"；D： attacks"攻击"。根据语境可知，此处表示在这样（炎热）的日子里这（瓶水）意义重大。故选C。
34．句意：当他离开时，我看着他走远。A： come down"下来"；B： walk away"走开，走远"；C： set out"出发"；D： go on"继续"。根据空前"As he left"，可知此处指看着他走远，故选B。
35．句意：他的坚韧和感激给我留下了难忘的印象，让我明白，有时候，一个简单的善意之举就能照亮别人艰难的一天。A： happiness"幸福"；B： gratitude"态度"；C： awareness"意识"；D： kindness "善意"。根据上文作者的帮助行为以及年轻人的感激，这里强调一个简单的善举能照亮别人的艰难日子。故选D。
【答案】36．ununavoidable；37．and；38．who；39．met；40．to accept；41．happening；42．recently；43．to；44．animals；45．their
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了高龄大熊猫Gao Gao情况、饲养故事，及展现人熊情谊的节目受关注。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，连词，定语从句，时态，非谓语动词，副词，介词，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：虽然他已步入暮年，有着一些不可避免的与年龄相关的健康问题，高高仍然生活在中国大熊猫保护研究中心都江堰基地，并且被昵称为 "高姥爷"。avoidable"可避免的"，形容词。此处修饰名词health issues，应用形容词，根据语境应是"不可避免的"，故填unavoidable。
37．句意： 虽然他已步入暮年，有着一些不可避免的与年龄相关的健康问题，高高仍然生活在中国大熊猫保护研究中心都江堰基地，并且被昵称为 "高姥爷"。 此处连接两个并列的动作 "lives in..." 和 "has been nicknamed..."，表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
38．句意：陈是中国保护大熊猫研究中心的一名饲养员，他负责照顾高高，还记得他第一次在机场见到这只从美国回来后的大熊猫的情形。 is in charge of taking care of Gao Gao是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Chen，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
39．句意： 陈是中国保护大熊猫研究中心的一名饲养员，他负责照顾高高，还记得他第一次在机场见到这只从美国回来后的大熊猫的情形。meet"遇见" ，此处是谓语动词，主语he与meet为主动关系，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填met。
40．句意：陈回忆道："当时可爱的‘姥爷'是个挑剔的食客。"他补充说，转变高高对饼干的"上瘾"需要付出很多努力，才能说服他接受更均衡的饮食。accept"接受"，动词，结合固定短语persuade sb. to do sth. "劝说某人做某事"，此处不定式作宾补，故填to accept。
41．句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像"高姥爷"这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。happen"发生"，此处是非谓语动词，与主语 stories是主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语，故填happening。
42．句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像"高姥爷"这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。recent"最近的" 形容词。此处修饰动词released，要用副词，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。
43．句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像"高姥爷"这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。from...to... ，固定短语，"从…… 到……"，故填to。
44．句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像"高姥爷"这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。 animal"动物"，名词。此处指人与动物这一类，animal是可数名词，要用复数形式表示泛指。故填animals。
45．句意：网友评论说，他们看到了饲养员和他们所照顾的大熊猫之间的跨物种情谊。此处修饰名词care，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
46．【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm Li Hua. Last week we had an English words test in my class and unfortunately, my performance was far from satisfactory.
I've been spending a lot of time memorizing words, but it feels like I'm just spinning my wheels. You're so good at English. That's why I'm writing to you. Could you please share with me some effective ways to remember words Maybe some tricks about spelling, pronunciation, or how to use them in context.
I really hope you can help me out. Looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，主要内容是就上周班级英语单词检测成绩不理想这一情况进行介绍，并向Chris请教有效的记单词方法，最后表达期待回复的心情。首先需要简要说明上周班级进行了英语单词检测，指出自己的成绩不理想，接着要
明确向Chris请教记单词的方法或技巧。可以提及自己尝试过的方法但效果不佳，以突显请求的迫切性。最后表达对Chris回复的期待和感激之情。可以提及希望尽快收到回复，以便及时应用所学方法。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Last week we had an English words test in my class and unfortunately, my performance was far from satisfactory.运用了并列句； I've been spending a lot of time memorizing words, but it feels like I'm just spinning my wheels. 运用了转折并列句； That's why I'm writing to you. 运用了表语从句； Could you please share with me some effective ways to remember words 运用了不定式作后置定语； Maybe some tricks about spelling, pronunciation, or how to use them in context.运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；I really hope you can help me out. 运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】 Instantly, the worker stepped back, clearly surprised. His eyes widened in shock as he stared at the massive bear just a few yards away. Josh continued to shout instructions through the speaker, telling him to slowly back away without turning his back on the bear. The worker nodded nervously and began to move, inch by inch, his gaze never leaving the bear. Meanwhile, Josh's family, who had been watching the scene unfold in horror, called the local wildlife rescue team. The bear, seemingly unfazed by the commotion, remained perched on the wall, observing the humans' every move.
The worker's quick thinking had worked. He managed to put a safe distance between himself and the bear, and then took shelter behind a parked car. The bear, losing interest, eventually hopped down from the wall and lumbered off into the woods. By the time the wildlife rescue team arrived, the bear was long gone. The worker thanked Josh profusely for his timely warning, and Josh was just glad that everyone was okay. After that day, Josh made sure to double-check his surroundings whenever he heard an alarm, knowing all too well the potential danger that could lurk outside his door.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述Josh住在加州厄普兰小镇，这里常有野生动物出没。一个周六下午，他与家人从商场回家途中，手机安防app警报突响，发现自家车道有头熊，眼见送货员不知情靠近，Josh急忙用门铃通话功能警告，送货员受惊停下。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"送货员立刻后退了一步，显然很惊讶。"可知，本段主要讲送货员在Josh的指令下从容面对熊，Josh打电话给野生动物救援队。②由第二段首句内容"送货员的敏捷思维奏效了。"可知，本段主要讲送货员脱离危险并感谢Josh。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写不仅情节紧凑、扣人心弦，而且通过细腻的描写和生动的对话展现了人物的性格特点与智慧应对。它提醒我们，在面对突发事件时，保持冷静、迅速反应并寻求帮助是至关重要的。同时，它也强调了人与自然和谐共处的重要性，以及在面对野生动物时应有的谨慎与尊重。文中有一些好的词句，例如：His eyes widened in shock as he stared at the massive bear just a few yards away.运用了时间状语从句；Josh continued to shout instructions through the speaker, telling
him to slowly back away without turning his back on the bear. 运用了现在分词作状语； The worker nodded nervously and began to move, inch by inch, his gaze never leaving the bear. 运用了独立主格结构；Meanwhile, Josh's family, who had been watching the scene unfold in horror, called the local wildlife rescue team. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The bear, seemingly unfazed by the commotion, remained perched on the wall, observing the humans' every move.运用了过去分词作定语，现在分词作状语； By the time the wildlife rescue team arrived, the bear was long gone.运用了限制性定语从句；The worker thanked Josh profusely for his timely warning, and Josh was just glad that everyone was okay. 运用了并列句； After that day, Josh made sure to double-check his surroundings whenever he heard an alarm, knowing all too well the potential danger that could lurk outside his door.运用了时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句。
1 / 1贵州省六校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联合考英语试题卷（三）
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
Sports Leisure & Facilities Assistant
Salary: 25,802 per year
An opportunity has arisen to develop your career in the leisure industry and become part of a dynamic team in PP Leisure Facility.
We are looking for individuals who hold a current National Pool Lifeguard Qualification and have customer service experience. The role will include, but is not limited to, working within the leisure centre gym, covering the front desk, and working within the pool area.
Successful applicants will be given the opportunity to gain experience in general sports facility operations. This will include the sports hall, swimming pool, and many other facilities. We offer a 2-year training programme that includes assistance in obtaining relevant industry-recognised qualifications: Level 1 &. 2 Swimming Teaching qualifications, Fitness Instructor qualifications, and First Aid qualifications.
Full-time hours are based on 37.5 hours per week, on an annualised hours basis, including evenings and weekends on a shift. Flexibility is required. Applications for part-time hours will be considered, so please let us know your availability in your application.
This welcoming and motivating school for boys and girls offers a great place to learn and grow in Cambridge. We focus on our students, and our shared values create a strong, caring, and united community. The person who gets this job will join a dedicated and friendly team of teachers and staff, all working together to give our students the best education possible.
Please send your application to Jane Black (recruitment@domain.net) by 9:00 am on November 8,2024. We will look at applications as they come in and might interview people before the deadline. So, it's best to send your application as soon as you can.
1．What is specifically required for the position
A．A current National Pool Lifeguard Qualification.
B．Advanced first aid certification.
C．Previous experience in a school environment.
D．A degree in sports management.
2．How should applicants submit their applications
A．Through express. B．In person.
C．By telephone. D．By email.
3．What is the text
A．An invitation. B．A job advertisement.
C．A guide to sport. D．A promotion brochure.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是招聘体育休闲与设施助理的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则招聘广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We are looking for individuals who hold a current National Pool Lifeguard Qualification..."我们正在寻找持有当前国家游泳池救生员资格的个人。可知即该职位特别要求持有当前的国家泳池救生员资格证书。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Please send your application to Jane Black (recruitment@ domain.net) by 9:00 am on November 8,2024."请将您的申请于24年11月8日上午9点前发送给Jane Black(recruitment@domain.net)。说明应聘者应该通过电子邮件提交申请。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了一个体育休闲与设施助理的职位，包括职位要求、工作内容、培训机会以及申请方式等详细信息。这些内容符合招聘广告的特点。因此该文是"一则招聘广告"，故选B。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
In the last two years, tennis has taken over our closets, our screens and now — our living rooms, furniture from thrown tennis balls.
At least that is the hope of Belgian eco-designer Mathilde Wittock, who fashions furniture from thrown tennis balls. Wittock's chase longues (躺椅) are entirely cushionless — save for the filling of 500 precisely arranged tennis balls. Her one-meter-long benches are similarly few and far between, with some 270 balls being both stylish and structurally substantial.
Around 300 million tennis balls are produced each year — and almost all of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to decompose (分解). Wittock estimates the lifecycle of a ball stands at just nine games, depending on the level of tennis being played.
It takes Wittock around three to four weeks to build a chair. Every ball is cut and dyed by hand, with colors picked out especially to fit the client's space. It was through much trial and error that she was able to use the shape of the ball while masking some of its all-too-easily- recognized features. "I needed to find an assembly that changed the iconic appearance of the tennis balls," she said. "It's yellow and has these white lines. How do I deal with them "
Wittock started to see the design's possibilities of the sporting equipment when she was studying at Central Saint Martins, an art school in London. Today, she receives all her materials via donations from tennis clubs. Collections began small — sometimes with just 10 tossed balls at a time — but quickly grew. Now, Wittock works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels, who have offered her their entire stock — around 100,000. How long will it last "It's enough for a few months," she said. "If things get wild, maybe it will last nine months. Because I have a rhythm of cutting tennis balls. I can get through 1,800 per week."
4．Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 2
A．To highlight a waste.
B．To promote a product.
C．To state the material of furniture.
D．To show tennis' popularity.
5．What function does paragraph 3 act as
A．A background. B．An example.
C．A definition. D．A proof.
6．What does Wittock have to do to handle the thrown tennis balls
A．She cleans them cleverly.
B．She asks her friends for help.
C．She uses their characteristics.
D．She adjusts their colors accordingly.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Wittock's work plans. B．Wittock's stuff sources.
C．Wittock's pride in profits. D．Wittock's education experience.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了比利时生态设计师Mathilde Wittock利用废弃网球制作家具的事迹，包括她制作的家具特色（如用网球填充的躺椅和长椅）、网球被大量废弃的现状、制作一件家具所需的时间和流程、她对网球外观的处理方式以及她的制作材料来源等内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Wittock's chase longues (躺椅) are entirely cushionless — save for the filling of 500 precisely arranged tennis balls. Her one - meter - long benches are similarly few and far between, with some 270 balls being both stylish and structurally substantial."，这里列出制作躺椅需要500个网球、制作长椅需要270个网球这些数字，是为了突出制作这些家具使用了大量的网球，而这些网球原本是被扔掉的，从而强调这是一种对废弃物的再利用，也突出了浪费现象。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段"Around 300 million tennis balls are produced each year — and almost all of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to decompose (分解). Wittock estimates the lifecycle of a ball stands at just nine games, depending on the level of tennis being played."每年生产约3亿个网球，几乎所有网球最终都被填埋，需要400多年的时间才能分解。 Wittock 估计，一个球的生命周期只有九场比赛，这取决于所打网球的水平。这些都是在介绍网球被大量废弃这一背景情况，为下文设计师利用废弃网球制作家具做铺垫，所以起到背景介绍的作用，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"It was through much trial and error that she was able to use the shape of the ball while masking some of its all - too - easily - recognized features."经过多次尝试和错误，她能够使用球的形状，同时掩盖一些太容易识别的特征。也就是 Wittock 在利用网球的特点来处理这些被扔掉的网球，故选C。
7．段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了Wittock制作家具的材料来源，她通过网球俱乐部的捐赠获得材料，并且提到了不同阶段材料的数量，故选B。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos. The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels (像素) that consist of three primary colors: red, green and blue. By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies.
Now imagine something similar for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Just as images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent combinations of pixels, smells produced by a future phone could be created through digital codes. Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges.
When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With just a few cartridges, your phone could potentially create a huge variety of smells, much like how red, green and blue pixels can create countless colors.
Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges. Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out. And phones will also need to sense odors near them and convert those to digital codes so your friends' phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area of research.
8．What enables a phone screen to present diverse visual contents from paragraph 1
A．Special sensors detecting colors.
B．A unique way for color reflection.
C．Advanced software for image generation.
D．Pixels of three primary colors in combination.
9．What can we learn about digital scent from paragraph 2
A．It is created by using cartridges.
B．It's a fully-developed technology.
C．It comes from the same cartridges.
D．It is related to images on mobile phones.
10．What is one of the troubles scientists face when developing digital scent technology
A．Creating new scents that don't exist in nature.
B．Combining all primary colors to produce one smell.
C．Regulating the strength and duration of scents.
D．Finding a way to emit scents that last for a long time.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．A comparison between image combination and smell production.
B．The development and challenges of digital scent technology.
C．The advantages of updating a phone that can display images.
D．The history and future of complex phone technology.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字嗅觉技术的发展及其面临的挑战。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos. The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels (像素) that consist of three primary colors: red, green and blue . By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies."您的手机有一个显示图像和视频的屏幕。屏幕使用由红、绿、蓝三原色组成的被称为像素的小点。通过以不同的方式混合这些颜色，你的手机可以向你展示从美丽的海滩场景到可爱的小狗的一切。可知，手机屏幕能够呈现多样的视觉内容是因为屏幕由红、绿、蓝三种原色的像素混合而成，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. "科学家们正在开发数字气味技术，该技术使用少量不同的墨盒，每个墨盒都包含一种特定的气味。就像像素如何混合三种基本颜色来创建图像一样，这些气味盒可以混合以创建不同的气味。可推知数字嗅觉是通过使用含有特定香味的暗盒来创建的，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out."另一个问题是如何控制气味的强度以及手机发出气味的时间。表明科学家在开发数字嗅觉技术时面临的挑战之一是如何调节气味的强度和持续时间，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文先介绍了数字嗅觉技术的概念（类比手机屏幕显示图像），然后讲述了其运作原理，重点强调了在开发过程中面临的挑战，如用少量暗盒产生多种气味、控制气味强度和持续时间、感知周围气味并转换为数字代码、暗盒的易补充性以及安全性等，所以主旨是数字嗅觉技术的发展及其面临的挑战，故选B。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
In recent years the production of blades (叶片) for wind turbines (风力涡轮机) has undergone a revolution, as it were. As turbine output is related to the square of blade length, this has also increased how much power can be produced.
But there's a hitch. Today's longest blades have become too big to be delivered to inland wind farms. They can be taken only by ship to offshore sites, where building costs are far higher.
Logistics specialists have consequently been raising their game. Trucks with "blade-lifter" hydraulics (液压装置) can rotate their load to reduce displacement on turns, a useful trick in hilly places without overhead obstacles. The past decade has also seen the development of highly accurate "swept path analysis" software. Fed with a digital model of a transport corridor, tree branches included, the software reveals — to within a few centimetres — if a blade could get through.
For all that, problems still arise. During the many months it can take to secure transport permits, trees grow and new obstacles are often created. Producing the blades on site has so far proved impractical. In addition to introducing potential failure points, the joints are expensive and heavy. They also reduce wind-harnessing surface area by about 15%. One idea is to 3D-print blades at wind farms. A Silicon Valley firm has $1.3m in funding. If all goes well, the company hopes to produce a 50-metre blade in late 2025. 3D-printed blades of 100 metres could follow by 2028. The boss of the firm estimates on-site printing would cut developers' total cost for blades by a quarter.
The wind power industry spends an astonishing 7% or so of its capital expenditures on moving blades. Even expensive long - shot attempts to find a better way, then, could prove worth the effort.
12．What does the underlined word "hitch" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Advantage. B．challenge. C．Improvement. D．Disorder.
13．How were the wind turbines transported in the past
A．By making digital models of the large blades.
B．By applying software to the big trees detection.
C．By reducing the load of the trucks to make turns.
D．By using trucks with special devices to decrease the movement of turbines.
14．What is the suggestion about addressing the transportation of turbine blades
A．Printing the blades on-site at wind farms.
B．Reducing the length of the turbine blades.
C．Increasing the number of transport permits.
D．Using lighter materials to produce the blades.
15．What is the author's attitude towards the efforts to improve the transportation of blades
A．Cautious. B．Ambiguous. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风力涡轮机叶片的生产和运输问题。随着风力涡轮机叶片长度的增加，其产生的电力也随之增加，但同时也带来了运输上的挑战。特别是内陆风电场的叶片运输问题尤为突出，因为现有的最长叶片已经太大，无法用卡车运送到内陆风电场，而海运成本又过高。为了解决这一问题，物流专家和相关行业正在积极寻求解决方案，包括开发特殊的运输设备和软件等。然而，尽管有这些努力，叶片的运输仍然面临诸多挑战。同时提到了一种可能的解决方案，即在风电场现场3D打印叶片，这有望显著降低开发者的成本。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的" Today's longest blades have become too big to be delivered to inland wind farms. "今天的最长叶片太大，无法运送到内陆风电场。这是一个问题，可推知划线词hitch在此处的意思是"困难，问题"，与challenge同义，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Logistics specialists have consequently been raising their game. Trucks with ‘blade-lifter' hydraulics (液压装置) can rotate their load to reduce displacement on turns, a useful trick in hilly places without overhead obstacles."物流专家正在提高他们的游戏水平，使用带有"叶片升降器"液压装置的卡车来减少转弯时的位移，这是一个在没有头顶障碍物的丘陵地区很有用的技巧。因此，过去的风力涡轮机是使用带有特殊装置的卡车来减少涡轮机的移动来运输，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"One idea is to 3D-print blades at wind farms. A Silicon Valley firm has $1.3m in funding. If all goes well, the company hopes to produce a 50-metre blade in late 2025. "一个想法是在风电场3D打印叶片。一家硅谷公司拥有130万美元的资金。如果一切顺利，该公司希望在2025年底生产出50米长的叶片。可知在风电场现场3D打印叶片，这可以显著降低开发者的成本。因此，针对涡轮机叶片的运输问题，建议是在风电场现场打印叶片，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Even expensive long - shot attempts to find a better way, then, could prove worth the effort."即使尝试寻找更好方法的代价高昂，也可能是值得的。表明作者对这些改进运输的努力持支持态度。故选C。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to feel more attractive. You can start feeling more attractive by working on your thoughts or changing your looks. Changing the way you think about yourself can help you feel attractive and confident.
　16． 　Do you find yourself being overly critical of every move you make Replace critical thoughts with ones that strengthen a positive self-image. When you find yourself in the middle of a negative thought, stop the thought in its tracks.
Focus on your best features. Everyone has good features. 　17． 　 If you have pretty eyes, for example, play them up with some tasteful eye makeup. When you're feeling unattractive, remind yourself of how muscular your calves (小腿肚) are or how sparkling your skin looks.
Avoid comparing yourself with others. 　18． 　 That's because you focus on the best things about someone else and the worst things about yourself, making you come out at the bottom every time. You'll end up setting unrealistic standards for yourself. However, these comparisons are not reality, so don't let them seep into your mind. Instead, focus on what makes you unique and amazing.
Schedule time for yourself. It's easy to get caught up in everyone else's schedules and take little time to do the things that make you feel attractive. 　19． 　 For example try getting a massage, taking a long bath, or going out on a hike. No matter how you choose to spend your me-time, make sure you're doing something that is important to you.
Make yourself smile or laugh. Smiling or laughing, even when it's forced, has been proven to improve your mood. Leave yourself friendly notes reminding you to take a smile or laugh break. 　20． 　
A. Remove negative self-talk.
B. Write down negative self-talk in a journal.
C. Comparisons always leave you feeling down.
D. Over time, you'll start to feel better about yourself by doing this.
E. Getting away from sources of negativity can help boost your self-respect.
F. Focusing on yours can help build confidence and make you feel more attractive.
G. Prioritize me-time and invest some energy in your appearance and mental health.
【答案】16．A；17．F；18．C；19．G；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是关于如何提升个人吸引力的建议。从改变自我认知、关注自身优点、避免与他人比较、为自己安排时间以及让自己微笑或大笑等方面给出了具体建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后" Do you find yourself being overly critical of every move you make Replace critical thoughts with ones that strengthen a positive self-image. "你是否发现自己对自己的一举一动都过于挑剔？用强化积极自我形象的想法取代批判性的想法。这说明此处建议要消除消极的自我对话，A. Remove negative self-talk."消除消极的自言自语。"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空前"Focus on your best features. Everyone has good features.""即关注你最好的特点，每个人都有好的特点；以及空后以眼睛为例，说明如何通过打扮突出自己的优点。F. Focusing on yours can help build confidence and make you feel more attractive."关注你自己的特点可以帮助建立自信，让你觉得自己更有吸引力"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"That's because you focus on the best things about someone else and the worst things about yourself，making you come out at the bottom every time."那是因为你专注于别人最好的一面和自己最糟糕的一面，让你每次都处于低谷。说明比较会让你感到沮丧，C. Comparisons always leave you feeling down."比较总是让你情绪低落"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"It's easy to get caught up in everyone else's schedules and take little time to do the things that make you feel attractive."，即很容易陷入别人的日程安排中，很少有时间去做让自己觉得有吸引力的事情。G. Prioritize me-time and invest some energy in your appearance and mental health."优先考虑自己的时间，并在你的外表和心理健康上投入一些精力"则是对这一问题的解决方案，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据空前"Leave yourself friendly notes reminding you to take a smile or laugh break."即留下友好的便条提醒自己休息一下，微笑或大笑。D. Over time, you'll start to feel better about yourself by doing this."随着时间的推移，通过这样做你会开始对自己感觉更好"则是对这一做法效果的描述，符合语境。故选D。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One hot summer day a young man approached our door, selling services we didn't need. His face was red, and his shirt was stuck to his back with sweat. "Would you be interested in..." he began, but I 21． , "Do you have any water "
He hesitated, then pulled out a nearly-empty plastic 22． . I quickly offered to refill it. With a grateful smile, he finished the last 23． and thanked me sincerely.
"Why don't you come in It's much 24． here," I suggested, 25． toward the welcoming shade of my home. He 26． , stepping inside with a sigh of relief as the cool air embraced him. While I 27． his bottle at the kitchen sink, I 28． back at him and added, "Would you like some ice "
"No, thanks. I'm fine," he replied, pushing back the 29． with a friendly smile, though I could see the exhaustion in his eyes. I could 30． to him; I had done door-to-door 31． myself, so I knew how hard it could be in the hot sun.
As I handed him the 32． filled bottle, he expressed his appreciation once more. "Thank you. It 33． a lot on days like these," he said.
As he left, I watched him 34． . His resilience and gratitude left an unforgettable mark on me, knowing that sometimes a simple act of 35． could brighten someone one else's challenging day. It felt good to help.
21．A． interrupted B． discovered C． regretted D． removed
22．A． bag B． cloth C． bottle D． pot
23．A． piece B． drop C． loaf D． line
24．A． larger B． quieter C． tidier D． cooler
25．A． gesturing B． pushing C． leading D． springing
26．A． trembled B． believed C． accepted D． rejected
27．A． cleaned B． poured C． boiled D． filled
28．A． glanced B． pointed C． ran D． aimed
29．A． glass B． offer C． invitation D． suggestion
30．A． agree B． admit C． listen D． relate
31．A． sales B． designs C． surveys D． views
32．A． thinly B． nearly C． freshly D． merely
33．A． conquers B． gets C． means D． attacks
34．A． come down B． walk away C． set out D． go on
35．A． happiness B． gratitude C． awareness D． kindness
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在炎热的夏日里，年轻人上门推销服务时作者给予他帮助（提供水、让他在凉爽的地方休息、给他装满水的瓶子等），年轻人的坚韧和感激给作者留下深刻印象，让作者意识到有时候一个简单的善举就能照亮别人充满挑战的一天，帮助他人感觉很好。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意："你们对……感兴趣吗？"他刚开口，我就打断了他，"你有水吗？"A： interrupted"打断"；B： discovered"发现"；C： regretted"后悔，遗憾"；D： removed"移除"。根据语境，年轻人刚开始说话，作者就插嘴打断他问有没有水，故选A。
22．句意：他犹豫了一下，然后拿出一个几乎空了的塑料瓶。A： bag"包，袋"；B： cloth"布"；C： bottle"瓶"；D： pot"壶，罐"。根据下文"While I 7 his bottle at the kitchen sink"当我在厨房的水槽边给他的瓶子装水时，所以这里他拿出的是一个几乎空的塑料瓶子，故选C。
23．句意：他感激地笑了笑，喝完了最后一口，然后真诚地向我道谢。A： piece"块，片"；B： drop "滴"；C： loaf"条"；D： line"队，线"。根据上文可推知此处表示他喝完了最后一滴水，drop在这里强调水所剩无几。故选B。
24．句意："你为什么不进来呢？这里凉快多了，"我建议道，同时向家中那宜人的阴凉处做了个手势。A： larger"更大的"；B： quieter"更安静的"；C： tidier"更整洁的"；D： cooler"更凉快的"。根据上文"One hot summer day"可知外面很热，作者建议他进屋，因为屋里更凉爽。故选D。
25．句意："你为什么不进来呢？这里凉快多了，"我建议道，同时向家中那宜人的阴凉处做了个手势。A： gesturing"做手势"；B： pushing"推"；C： leading"带领"；D： springing"涌现"。根据语境可知，在这里表示作者向他做手势示意他进屋，故选A。
26．句意：他接受了邀请，随着凉爽的空气拥抱他，他如释重负地叹了口气，走了进来。A： trembled "颤抖，发抖"；B： believed"相信"；C： accepted"接受"；D： rejected"拒绝"。根据空后"stepping inside with a sigh of relief as the cool air embraced him."可知他被邀请进屋后接受了。故选C。
27．句意：当我在厨房的水槽边给他的瓶子装水时，我回头看了他一眼，补充道："你想要点冰吗？"A： cleaned"打扫，清理"；B： poured"倾倒"；C： boiled"煮"；D： filled"填充"。结合语境，"我" 在厨房水槽边，很可能是在往他的瓶子里装水，符合在厨房水槽边这个场景，所以 D 选项正确。
28．句意： 当我在厨房的水槽边给他的瓶子装水时，我回头看了他一眼，补充道："你想要点冰吗？"A： glanced"瞥见"；B： pointed"指"；C： ran"跑，经营"；D： aimed"旨在"。根据语境可推知，作者一边清洗瓶子一边瞥了他一眼然后说话。故选A。
29．句意："不，谢谢。我挺好的，"他微笑着友好地拒绝了，尽管我能看到他眼中的疲惫。A： glass "玻璃"；B： offer"提议"；C： invitation"邀请"；D： suggestion"建议"。"ush back the offer固定短语，"拒绝这个提议"，offer在这里指作者问他是否需要加冰水的提议。故选B。
30．句意：我能理解他的感受；我自己也做过上门推销，所以我知道在烈日下有多难。A： agree"同意"；B： admit"承认"；C： listen"听"；D： relate"联系"。relate to固定短语。"理解"，因为作者自己有过上门推销的经历，所以能理解他的辛苦。故选D。
31．句意：我能理解他的感受；我自己也做过上门推销，所以我知道在烈日下有多难。A： sales"销售"；B： designs"设计"；C： surveys"调查"；D： views"观点"。door - to - door sales固定短语，"上门推销"，故选A。
32．句意：当我递给他装满水的瓶子时，他再次表示感谢。A： thinly"薄地"；B： nearly"将近，几乎"；C： freshly"新鲜地"；D： merely"仅仅"。freshly filled bottle表示刚装满水的瓶子，故选C。
33．句意："谢谢你。在这样的日子里，这对我来说意义重大，"他说。A： conquers"征服"；B： gets"得到"；C： means"意味着"；D： attacks"攻击"。根据语境可知，此处表示在这样（炎热）的日子里这（瓶水）意义重大。故选C。
34．句意：当他离开时，我看着他走远。A： come down"下来"；B： walk away"走开，走远"；C： set out"出发"；D： go on"继续"。根据空前"As he left"，可知此处指看着他走远，故选B。
35．句意：他的坚韧和感激给我留下了难忘的印象，让我明白，有时候，一个简单的善意之举就能照亮别人艰难的一天。A： happiness"幸福"；B： gratitude"态度"；C： awareness"意识"；D： kindness "善意"。根据上文作者的帮助行为以及年轻人的感激，这里强调一个简单的善举能照亮别人的艰难日子。故选D。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gao Gao, a giant panda, is in his thirties, equal to over 110 years old in human age. Although he is in the sunset years of his life with some　36． 　(avoidable) age-related health issues, Gao Gao still lives in the Dujiangyan Panda Base of the China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP)　37． 　has been nicknamed "Grandpa Gao".
Chen, one of the breeders (饲养员) at the CCRCGP,　38． 　is in charge of taking care of Gao Gao, still remembers when he first 　39． 　(meet) the giant panda at the airport after returning to China from the US.
"The lovely ‘grandpa' was a fussy (挑剔的) cater at that time," Chen recalled, adding that it took a lot of efforts to transform Gao Gao's "addiction" to cookies, persuading him　40． 　(accept)more balanced diet.
Such stories of giant pandas like "Grandpa Gao" and their breeders　41． 　(happen)every day at the base have been presented in a TV show　42． 　(recent)released on TV, capturing how Chinese breeders guard giant pandas from cradle (摇篮)　43． 　grave and help them return to the wild, giving the public a new viewpoint on the interaction between humans and　44． 　(animal).
Netizens commented that they saw the cross-species affection between breeders and the pandas in　45． 　(they) care. The breeders, who are the humans closest to giant pandas, dedicate most of time and energy to the work and become family to the giant pandas.
【答案】36．ununavoidable；37．and；38．who；39．met；40．to accept；41．happening；42．recently；43．to；44．animals；45．their
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了高龄大熊猫Gao Gao情况、饲养故事，及展现人熊情谊的节目受关注。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，连词，定语从句，时态，非谓语动词，副词，介词，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：虽然他已步入暮年，有着一些不可避免的与年龄相关的健康问题，高高仍然生活在中国大熊猫保护研究中心都江堰基地，并且被昵称为 "高姥爷"。avoidable"可避免的"，形容词。此处修饰名词health issues，应用形容词，根据语境应是"不可避免的"，故填unavoidable。
37．句意： 虽然他已步入暮年，有着一些不可避免的与年龄相关的健康问题，高高仍然生活在中国大熊猫保护研究中心都江堰基地，并且被昵称为 "高姥爷"。 此处连接两个并列的动作 "lives in..." 和 "has been nicknamed..."，表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
38．句意：陈是中国保护大熊猫研究中心的一名饲养员，他负责照顾高高，还记得他第一次在机场见到这只从美国回来后的大熊猫的情形。 is in charge of taking care of Gao Gao是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Chen，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
39．句意： 陈是中国保护大熊猫研究中心的一名饲养员，他负责照顾高高，还记得他第一次在机场见到这只从美国回来后的大熊猫的情形。meet"遇见" ，此处是谓语动词，主语he与meet为主动关系，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填met。
40．句意：陈回忆道："当时可爱的‘姥爷'是个挑剔的食客。"他补充说，转变高高对饼干的"上瘾"需要付出很多努力，才能说服他接受更均衡的饮食。accept"接受"，动词，结合固定短语persuade sb. to do sth. "劝说某人做某事"，此处不定式作宾补，故填to accept。
41．句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像"高姥爷"这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。happen"发生"，此处是非谓语动词，与主语 stories是主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语，故填happening。
42．句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像"高姥爷"这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。recent"最近的" 形容词。此处修饰动词released，要用副词，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。
43．句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像"高姥爷"这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。from...to... ，固定短语，"从…… 到……"，故填to。
44．句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像"高姥爷"这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。 animal"动物"，名词。此处指人与动物这一类，animal是可数名词，要用复数形式表示泛指。故填animals。
45．句意：网友评论说，他们看到了饲养员和他们所照顾的大熊猫之间的跨物种情谊。此处修饰名词care，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
46．（2024高三上·贵州月考） 假定你是李华，你班上周进行了英语单词检测，你的成绩不理想。请就此给你的外国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，向他请教记单词的方法，内容包括：
1.情况介绍；
2.提出请求；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm Li Hua. Last week we had an English words test in my class and unfortunately, my performance was far from satisfactory.
I've been spending a lot of time memorizing words, but it feels like I'm just spinning my wheels. You're so good at English. That's why I'm writing to you. Could you please share with me some effective ways to remember words Maybe some tricks about spelling, pronunciation, or how to use them in context.
I really hope you can help me out. Looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，主要内容是就上周班级英语单词检测成绩不理想这一情况进行介绍，并向Chris请教有效的记单词方法，最后表达期待回复的心情。首先需要简要说明上周班级进行了英语单词检测，指出自己的成绩不理想，接着要
明确向Chris请教记单词的方法或技巧。可以提及自己尝试过的方法但效果不佳，以突显请求的迫切性。最后表达对Chris回复的期待和感激之情。可以提及希望尽快收到回复，以便及时应用所学方法。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Last week we had an English words test in my class and unfortunately, my performance was far from satisfactory.运用了并列句； I've been spending a lot of time memorizing words, but it feels like I'm just spinning my wheels. 运用了转折并列句； That's why I'm writing to you. 运用了表语从句； Could you please share with me some effective ways to remember words 运用了不定式作后置定语； Maybe some tricks about spelling, pronunciation, or how to use them in context.运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；I really hope you can help me out. 运用了宾语从句。
47．（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Josh lived in Upland, California, a town surrounded by nature where wild animal encounters were not uncommon. From an early age, he had been told many times to stay calm or make himself look bigger when facing an animal that could easily overpower him. Although he had never had to use this advice, what he saw through the real-time video on his phone made him feel as if he had experienced it.
It was a typical Saturday afternoon, sunny and breezy, when he was at the mall with his family, enjoying a rare day out together. They had just finished lunch at the food court and were on their way back home. However, as they were approaching home, an unexpected alarm on Josh's security app disrupted their peaceful afternoon.
The notification(通知) suddenly appeared on his screen, informing him that something was moving around his house. Initially, Josh thought it might be a stray animal or perhaps a neighbor's curious pet. But as he quickly accessed the real-time footage from his security camera, his concern began to grow. There, on his driveway, was a bear, casually walking around as if it owned the place.
Josh's worry doubled when he noticed a delivery worker, unaware of the potential danger, heading towards his house with a package in hand. Unaware of the bear, the worker was walking into a potentially dangerous situation. With his phone still in hand, Josh quickly activated the two-way communication feature on his video doorbell, hoping to warn the worker.
"Stop right there! There's a bear!" Josh's voice came out through the speaker, clear and urgent.
The worker froze, finally spotting the bear standing on top of a nearby wall, its eyes fixed on him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly, the worker stepped back, clearly surprised.
……
The worker's quick thinking had worked.
……
【答案】 Instantly, the worker stepped back, clearly surprised. His eyes widened in shock as he stared at the massive bear just a few yards away. Josh continued to shout instructions through the speaker, telling him to slowly back away without turning his back on the bear. The worker nodded nervously and began to move, inch by inch, his gaze never leaving the bear. Meanwhile, Josh's family, who had been watching the scene unfold in horror, called the local wildlife rescue team. The bear, seemingly unfazed by the commotion, remained perched on the wall, observing the humans' every move.
The worker's quick thinking had worked. He managed to put a safe distance between himself and the bear, and then took shelter behind a parked car. The bear, losing interest, eventually hopped down from the wall and lumbered off into the woods. By the time the wildlife rescue team arrived, the bear was long gone. The worker thanked Josh profusely for his timely warning, and Josh was just glad that everyone was okay. After that day, Josh made sure to double-check his surroundings whenever he heard an alarm, knowing all too well the potential danger that could lurk outside his door.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述Josh住在加州厄普兰小镇，这里常有野生动物出没。一个周六下午，他与家人从商场回家途中，手机安防app警报突响，发现自家车道有头熊，眼见送货员不知情靠近，Josh急忙用门铃通话功能警告，送货员受惊停下。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"送货员立刻后退了一步，显然很惊讶。"可知，本段主要讲送货员在Josh的指令下从容面对熊，Josh打电话给野生动物救援队。②由第二段首句内容"送货员的敏捷思维奏效了。"可知，本段主要讲送货员脱离危险并感谢Josh。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写不仅情节紧凑、扣人心弦，而且通过细腻的描写和生动的对话展现了人物的性格特点与智慧应对。它提醒我们，在面对突发事件时，保持冷静、迅速反应并寻求帮助是至关重要的。同时，它也强调了人与自然和谐共处的重要性，以及在面对野生动物时应有的谨慎与尊重。文中有一些好的词句，例如：His eyes widened in shock as he stared at the massive bear just a few yards away.运用了时间状语从句；Josh continued to shout instructions through the speaker, telling
him to slowly back away without turning his back on the bear. 运用了现在分词作状语； The worker nodded nervously and began to move, inch by inch, his gaze never leaving the bear. 运用了独立主格结构；Meanwhile, Josh's family, who had been watching the scene unfold in horror, called the local wildlife rescue team. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The bear, seemingly unfazed by the commotion, remained perched on the wall, observing the humans' every move.运用了过去分词作定语，现在分词作状语； By the time the wildlife rescue team arrived, the bear was long gone.运用了限制性定语从句；The worker thanked Josh profusely for his timely warning, and Josh was just glad that everyone was okay. 运用了并列句； After that day, Josh made sure to double-check his surroundings whenever he heard an alarm, knowing all too well the potential danger that could lurk outside his door.运用了时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句。
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