资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时文热点短文综合填空典型考点 押题练
2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever been troubled by weight management problems In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight 1 (manage) Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 2 (important) of controlling a healthy weight.
This plan is highly necessary 3 nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives, 4 increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management 5 (become) an important part of many people’s life in recent years.
The plan 6 (include) activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students 7 (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports 8 (often). Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time.
In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, families, schools and society. Only by 9 (work) together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much 10 (healthy) community.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
A special and meaningful show, “Homecoming: Treasures of Yuanmingyuan”, 11 (take) place at Nantong Art Museum on March 7th, 2025. It showed some famous bronze animal heads— monkey, pig, ox, and tiger, etc. —from Beijing’s Old Summer Palace. They are symbols of Chinese history, tradition and values. These sculptures were designed in the 12 (eighteen) century by an Italian artist for Emperor Qianlong.
Unluckily, the sculptures were taken away during the Second Opium War in 1860 and they were separated from our country for 13 (century). They stayed abroad for over 150 years. Thanks to efforts since 2003, including buying them back and donations, several of the Zodiac Heads have been returned to China. While some remain 14 (known).
Anyway, this event is seen as a big step in protecting the country’s cultural history. The show 15 (catch) a lot of people’s attention during May Day holiday. Lots of 16 (visit) came to the museum. “I feel proud 17 (see) them here. They belong to China, ” said Li Wei, a local middle school student.
Besides the show, there are talks on protecting cultural treasures and VR tours showing the Old Summer Palace online before it was 18 (complete) destroyed.
In recent years, China 19 (make) great efforts to recover these lost cultural treasures. By displaying them in museums, it not only 20 (spread) China’s history and culture but also shows the importance of valuing our past.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States. 21 Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 22 (they). In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 23 (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. 24 the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen and 25 (choose) to compete for China. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. And at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, she won two gold medals and 26 silver medal. 27 a wonderful girl she is!
People say she is 28 (real) talented. But Gu says that talent is only 1 percent and her hard work is 99 percent. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill 29 (practice) skiing.
“Of course I want to win medals,” Gu said. “But what’s 30 (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, 31 it’s just not for young people.
But now, many young people are changing 32 (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting 33 ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars.
The show 34 (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the performers and are sometimes given the 35 (/t ɑ:ns/) to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos 36 the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They 37 (real) like it.
In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It thinks hard about how 38 (win) the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas.
Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now We’re not sure if you’ll be 39 (幸运) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’re sure you 40 (think) twice about calling this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever seen pieces of litter around where you live It’s bad for the environment to throw away litter 41 (到处) because some litter is difficult to decompose (分解). And only a very small part of plastic can be 42 (回收利用).
Animals in the wild will also be in 43 (危险). They can be hurt by the broken glass, and they might even eat plastic by accident. Litter is blown away by the wind or washed into rivers by rain. 44 (最终), it ends up in the sea, which is 45 (有害的) to animals in the sea.
Karen Blanchfield is an ambassador (大使) for a group called Keep Britain Tidy. Last year, she held an activity named the Little Litter Warriors Scheme (垃圾小战士计划) by 46 (她自己). “Litter picking can have so many advantages, especially when you find litter that has been there for years. Recently, the number of people who take part in the activity has doubled. The litter course in schools has encouraged students to make a huge 47 (不同) by litter picking,” she said.
Everyone should be 48 (负责任的) for the environment. You can also take action to pick up litter. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish 49 (容易) and safely. So don’t forget to bring one! Besides, you should always wear protective 50 (手套) when you are out to collect rubbish.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
The environment is an important part of our planet. It includes the 51 (天空), the sea, and everything on the earth. 52 (设有) clean air and water, humans and animals cannot survive (生存).
53 (污染) is a big problem today. Factories pollute the air, and waste 54 (充满) the seas. If we continue, the earth will become dangerous for life. But we can 55 (解决) this problem if we work together
First, 56 (种植) trees to help clean the air. Trees also make the planet more beautiful. Second, recycle paper, plastic ,and metal to reduce waste. Third, use 57 (机器) that do not harm the environment.
Small 58 (行动) matter too. Turn off lights when you’re not using them, and walk instead of using cars when possible. These steps 59 (似乎；看来) to be small, but they can help protect the earth.
If everyone helps, the 60 (未来) can be brighter. Let’s make a difference and keep the planet safe for hundreds of years.
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Recently, China made a great achievement in space exploration. A new task to the moon was 61 (success) started last month. The spaceship, with highly developed scientific tools 62 board, tries to get samples (样品) of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface. This task is 63 big step forward in our understanding of the moon, 64 shows China’s strength in space technology.
With a powerful robot, the spaceship can precisely (精确地) pick rocks and collect soil on the moon. Scientists at the control center have been working day and night 65 (watch) every detail of the task closely. “We are very excited about this project, ”said Dr. Li, the 66 (lead) of the research team. “These samples will help 67 (we) know more about how the moon was formed and its history. ”
The successful launch has 68 (draw) attention from all over the world. It not only proves that China is becoming 69 (strong) in space science but also encourages more international cooperation in future space 70 (study). As we continue to explore the universe we believe that there are many more amazing discoveries waiting for us.
参考答案
1．Management 2．importance 3．because 4．but 5．has become 6．includes 7．are encouraged 8．more often 9．working 10．healthier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们认识控制健康体重的重要性，并详细说明了该计划的具体内容和实施方式。
1．句意：在我国，政府推出了一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划。根据上文“weight management”可知，此处应用名词management“管理”，首字母大写。故填Management。
2．句意：该计划旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”符合。故填importance。
3．句意：这一计划是非常必要的，因为国家近一半的人口正面临超重或肥胖的问题。根据“This plan is highly necessary…nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。
4．句意：这些问题不仅影响人们的日常生活，而且增加了患严重疾病的风险。not only…but“不仅……而且”，是固定搭配。故填but。
5．句意：因此，近年来，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要组成部分。根据“in recent years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“weight management”，应填has become。故填has become。
6．句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式。故填includes。
7．句意：鼓励学生吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Students”与encourage为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填are encouraged。故填are encouraged。
8．句意：鼓励学生吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动。根据“more fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示比较的含义，用比较级more often。故填more often。
9．句意：只有共同努力，我们才能实现更好的健康。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填working。
10．句意：所以，让我们从小事做起，创造一个更健康的社区。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级healthier。故填healthier。
11．took 12．eighteenth 13．centuries 14．unknown 15．caught 16．visitors 17．to see 18．completely 19．has made 20．spreads
【导语】本文介绍了南通艺术博物馆举办的一场名为“圆明园归来：珍宝展”的特别而有意义的展览，该展览展示了圆明园的十二生肖兽首铜像，并讲述了这些文物回归中国的历程以及中国在保护文化遗产方面所做的努力。
11．句意：2025年3月7日，一场特别而有意义的展览“圆明园归来：珍宝展”在南通艺术博物馆举行。根据“on March 7th, 2025”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took。
12．句意：这些雕塑是由一位意大利艺术家在18世纪为乾隆皇帝设计的。根据“century”可知，此处表示18世纪，应用序数词，“eighteen”的序数词为“eighteenth”。故填eighteenth。
13．句意：不幸的是，这些雕塑在1860年的第二次鸦片战争期间被带走，并与我们的国家分离了几个世纪。根据“for”可知，此处表示一段时间，“century”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式“centuries”。故填centuries。
14．句意：然而，一些仍然未知。根据“While some remain”可知，此处表示转折，即一些兽首铜像已经回归中国，但还有一些仍然未知，应用“unknown”表示“未知的”。故填unknown。
15．句意：在五一假期期间，这个展览吸引了很多人的注意。根据“during May Day holiday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“catch”的过去式为“caught”。故填caught。
16．句意：许多参观者来到了博物馆。根据“came to the museum”可知，此处表示参观者来到了博物馆，“visit”为动词，此处应用名词“visitor”表示“参观者”，且“Lots of”后接可数名词复数，因此用“visitors”。故填visitors。
17．句意：“看到它们在这里，我感到很自豪。它们属于中国，”当地一名中学生李伟说。根据“feel proud”可知，此处为固定搭配“feel proud to do sth.”，表示“做某事感到自豪”，因此用“to see”。故填to see。
18．句意：除了展览之外，还有关于保护文化珍宝的讲座，以及在圆明园完全被毁之前展示其原貌的虚拟现实之旅。根据“destroyed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填completely。
19．句意：近年来，中国为找回这些丢失的文化珍宝做出了巨大努力。根据“In recent years”可知，此处描述的是从过去到现在一直持续的动作，且对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时，主语为China，故用has made。故填has made。
20．句意：通过在博物馆中展示它们，它不仅传播了中国的历史和文化，还显示了珍视我们过去的重要性。根据“not only”可知，此处为固定搭配“not only...but also...”，表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的谓语动词，且此处描述的是一般性事实，因此用一般现在时，“spread”的第三人称单数形式为“spreads”。故填spreads。
21．although 22．them 23．hobbies 24．At 25．chose 26．a 27．What 28．really 29．to practice 30．more important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成长经历、运动成就以及她的努力和态度。
21．句意：虽然谷爱凌是美国人，但她小时候每年都和母亲在北京度过暑假。根据“Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
22．句意：她与它们关系很好。根据“with”可知，此处需用they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
23．句意：谷爱凌业余时间有很多爱好，比如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据“many”可知，hobby需用复数形式。故填hobbies。
24．句意：九岁时，她已能熟练滑雪，并开始在一些重要比赛中赢得金牌。固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”。故填At。
25．句意：2019年6月，她加入中国国籍，并选择为中国参赛。根据“In June 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
26．句意：在北京2022年冬奥会上，她获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。“silver medal”为单数且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
27．句意：她是多么出色的女孩啊！此处是感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填What。
28．句意：人们说她真的很有天赋。修饰形容词talented需用副词形式。故填really。
29．句意：她花了8个小时往返于滑雪山上，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上练习滑雪的时间。根据题干可知，充分利用时间是为了练习滑雪，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to practice。
30．句意：但更重要的是展现自己的风格、享受比赛并热爱这项运动。根据“Of course I want to win medals,”和“to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”可知，此处为比较级，强调重要性更高。故填more important。
31．but 32．their 33．a 34．is produced 35．chance 36．to 37．really 38．to win 39．lucky 40．will think
【导语】本文主要讲述了由小百花越剧团制作的《新龙门客栈》改变了年轻人对越剧的看法。
31．句意：我知道很多老人对此感兴趣，但只是不适合年轻人。根据“I know lots of old people are interested in it…it’s just not for young people.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
32．句意：但是现在，由于最近的越剧《新龙门客栈》，许多年轻人正在改变这种艺术形式的想法。根据“But now, many young people are changing…minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera”可知，空后为名词minds，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
33．句意：自从去年三月首次公开表演以来，获得票并不容易。根据“Since its first public performance last March, getting…ticket hasn’t been easy.”可知，此处泛指“一张票”，且ticket以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
34．句意：该节目是由中国顶级越剧剧团之一的小百花越剧团制作。根据“The show…by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团).”可知，该节目是由小百花越剧团制作的，时态为一般现在时；主语“The show”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，produce的过去分词为produced。故填is produced。
35．句意：观众坐的位置离表演者很近，有时有机会与他们交流。根据“The audience (观众) sit quite close to the performers and are sometimes given the…to communicate with them.”以及音标提示可知，此处应用单数名词chance“机会”。故填chance。
36．句意：剧团也把短视频加入到创作中。add…to…“把……加入……”，固定短语。故填to。
37．句意：他们真的很喜欢它。此处应用副词修饰动词like，应用really“真正地”。故填really。
38．句意：它努力思考如何赢得年轻人的心。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填to win。
39．句意：我不确定你是否足够幸运获得一张票。根据“We’re not sure if you’ll be…enough to get a ticket.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。
40．句意：但是，如果你得到了，我们可以确信你将会重新考虑称这种具有悠久历史的戏剧为“古老的”和“无聊的”。根据“But if you do, we’re sure you…twice about calling this centuries-old opera form ‘old’ and ‘boring’.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will think。
41．everywhere 42．recycled 43．danger 44．Finally 45．harmful 46．herself 47．difference 48．responsible 49．easily 50．gloves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乱扔垃圾对环境和野生动物的危害，以及个人如何通过参与捡垃圾活动来保护环境。
41．句意：到处乱扔垃圾对环境有害。everywhere表示“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。
42．句意：只有一小部分塑料可以被回收利用。recycle“回收”，这里是被动语态结构，过去分词形式为recycled。故填recycled。
43．句意：野生动物也会处于危险中。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。
44．句意：最终，垃圾会进入海洋，这对海洋动物是有害的。finally“最终”，副词，符合句意。故填Finally。
45．句意：最终，垃圾会进入海洋，这对海洋动物是有害的。harmful“有害的”，是形容词，作表语。故填harmful。
46．句意：去年，她自己发起了一个名为“垃圾小战士计划”的活动。by oneself“独自”。herself“她自己”，作by的宾语。故填herself。
47．句意：学校的垃圾课程鼓励学生通过捡垃圾产生巨大的影响。固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响”。故填difference。
48．句意：每个人都应该对环境负责。固定搭配be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。
49．句意：使用垃圾夹可以让你轻松安全地收集垃圾。此处需要副词修饰动词。easy“容易”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
50．句意：外出捡垃圾时，你应该始终戴上防护手套。glove“手套”，此处用复数形式gloves。故填gloves。
51．sky 52．Without 53．Pollution 54．fills 55．solve 56．plant 57．machines 58．actions 59．seem 60．future
【导语】本文讲述了环境对我们地球的重要性，以及我们如何通过共同努力来解决环境污染问题，保护地球。
51．句意：它包括天空、海洋和地球上的一切。根据中文提示“天空”，可知此处应填名词“sky”，表示天空。故填sky。
52．句意：没有干净的空气和水，人类和动物就无法生存。根据中文提示“没有”，且后面跟的是名词短语，因此用介词“without”表示否定。故填Without。
53．句意：污染是当今的一个大问题。根据中文提示“污染”，可知此处应填名词“pollution”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Pollution。
54．句意：工厂污染空气，废物充斥海洋。根据中文提示“充满”，结合语境可知此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“waste”为不可数名词，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“fills”。故填fills。
55．句意：但如果我们共同努力，我们可以解决这个问题。根据中文提示“解决”，结合语境可知此处描述的是能力或可能性，且前面有情态动词“can”，因此用动词原形“solve”。故填solve。
56．句意：首先，种树来帮助清洁空气。根据中文提示“种植”，结合语境可知此处描述的是建议或命令，为祈使句，且后面跟的是名词“trees”，因此用动词原形“plant”表示“种植”。故填plant。
57．句意：第三，使用不会危害环境的机器。根据中文提示“机器”，结合语境可知此处描述的是建议或选择，且后面没有限定词，因此用名词复数形式“machines”表示泛指。故填machines。
58．句意：小行动也很重要。根据中文提示“行动”，结合语境可知此处描述的是多个小行动的重要性，因此用名词复数形式“actions”。故填actions。
59．句意：这些步骤似乎很小，但它们可以帮助保护地球。根据中文提示“似乎；看来”，结合语境可知此处描述的是对现状的看法或评价，且主语“These steps”为复数形式，因此用动词原形“seem”。故填seem。
60．句意：如果每个人都伸出援手，未来将会更加光明。根据中文提示“未来”，结合语境可知此处描述的是对未来的期望或预测，因此用名词“future”表示“未来”。故填future。
61．successfully 62．on 63．a 64．which 65．watching 66．leader 67．us 68．drawn 69．stronger 70．studies
【导语】本文介绍了中国在太空探索领域取得重大成就，成功发射月球探测器采集样本，展示了中国在太空技术上的实力，并推动国际太空合作。
61．句意：上个月开始了一项新的登月任务。空缺处修饰动词“started”，用副词形式，故填successfully。
62．句意：这艘飞船携带着高度发达的科学工具，试图从月球表面获取岩石和土壤的样本。根据“board”可知考查on board“在飞船上”，故填on。
63．句意：这项任务是我们对月球的认识向前迈出的一大步，显示了中国在空间技术方面的实力。“step”是可数名词，“big”是辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词“a”修饰，故填a。
64．句意：这项任务是我们对月球的认识向前迈出的一大步，显示了中国在空间技术方面的实力。此句为非限制性定语从句，从句“shows China’s strength in space technology”缺少主语，因此需要一个关系代词来引入这个从句，并指代主句中的“this task”，需用关系代词“which”引导，故填which。
65．句意：控制中心的科学家们夜以继日地密切关注着任务的每一个细节。空缺处作伴随状语，修饰主句的谓语“have been working”，表示“工作”和“观察”两个动作同时，发生故填watching。
66．句意：“我们对这个项目感到非常兴奋，”研究小组的负责人李博士说。根据“the...of”可知考查the leader of“……的领导，负责人”，故填leader。
67．句意：“这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球是如何形成的及其历史。”前有动词“help”空缺处应用宾格，故填us。
68．句意：这次成功的发射引起了全世界的注意。根据“has”可知此处是现在完成时用过去分词，故填drawn。
69．句意：这不仅证明了中国在空间科学方面变得越来越强大，而且也鼓励了未来在空间研究方面进行更多的国际合作。根据前文可知此处表示程度增强，用比较级“stronger”，故填stronger。
70．句意：这不仅证明了中国在空间科学方面变得越来越强大，而且也鼓励了未来在空间研究方面进行更多的国际合作。根据“encourages more international cooperation in future space...”可知空缺处指“研究领域”studies，故填studies。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑