(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.forest B.word C.horse D.for
( )2.A.girl B.shirt C.bird D.tired
( )3.A.thing B.there C.then D.these
( )4.A.meat B.teacher C.head D.easy
( )5.A.cat B.bag C.map D.water
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.walk B.photo C.talk D.run
( )7.A.man B.men C.women D.children
( )8.A.busy B.sad C.city D.free
( )9.A.hot B.fast C.sun D.cold
( )10.A.tell B.milk C.think D.drink
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—What would you like to drink ( )
—________
A.Yes, please. B.I’m sorry. C.Some tea, please!
12.Jenny ________ four lessons in the morning. ( )
A.have B.has C.is
13.Jenny is ________ out of the window on the train. ( )
A.see B.looking C.played
14._______ is fast. You can send it to your friend. ( )
A.A letter B.A postcard C.An email
15.Danny bought a T-shirt for Mr. Wood, but it’s too ________. ( )
A.small B.a picture C.a red cap
16.We _______ to the restaurant last month. ( )
A.went B.go C.come
17.We write _______ on a computer. ( )
A.a letter B.a postcard C.an email
18.Some _______ are walking in the park. ( )
A.man B.woman C.people
19.The light is green. Please _______! Don’t wait. ( )
A.wait B.go C.stop
20.They like their English teacher, because she is very _______. ( )
A.tired B.kind C.excited
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Look, it (rain).
22.I ( hurt) my leg this morning.
23.Danny (be) sick yesterday.
24.Danny often (walk) to school.
25.Please stand beside (I).
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The (女人) is dancing.
27.There are too many cars. Please (等待).
28.Please (停止) singing.
29.That (孩子) is jumping.
30.Don’t forget to write to (我们).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
night worry bought people wait back feel wrong
31.There are too many cars and buses on the street, please .
32.I say “Good ” to my mum and dad before I go to bed.
33.My father a toy plane for me yesterday.
34.Tomorrow I will go to China.
35.Don’t . I can help you.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36. (根据图片写句子)
37.Jenny is w a postcard at the post office.
38.The girl an apple yesterday.
39.—What do you want to say to Mike
— (不要在长城上乱写乱画。)
40.Two old are .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.不要在教室里跑。
Don’t in the classroom.
42.丹尼很难过,因为他找不到他的新书包了。
Danny was , because he couldn’t find his new bag.
43.吉姆正在读一个有趣的故事。
Jim is reading an interesting .
44.我昨天吃了两根香蕉。
I two bananas yesterday.
45.现在他正在为我们拍一张照片。
He is for us now.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.my, That, panda, is (!)
47.I, many, trees, see, tall (!)
48.is, the, Great Wall, How, long ( )
49.Did, shopping, you, go ( )
50.school, often, walks, aunt, My, to (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.The man is having lunch. (对划线部分提问)
52.I go to the library on Sundays. (变为一般过去时)
I yesterday.
53.This child is running. (变为复数)
54.Can Danny fly a kite (作出否定回答)
55.happened, to, Leo, what ( ) (根据答句及所给单词提出问题)

—He hurt his arm.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.On the left. B.I got up at six fifty yesterday. C. They are 12 yuan. D.We are taking pictures. E. Li Ming is thirsty.
56.Who is thirsty ( )
57.What are you doing ( )
58.Where do you write on the postcard ( )
59.How much are the oranges ( )
60.When did you get up yesterday ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Jenny: Hello, Steven. You are back. 61
Steven:Yes! We had a great trip!
Jenny: What did you do yesterday in Beijing
Steven:We saw the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
Jenny: 62
Steven:Yes, look at this photo. Danny was at the Palace Museum.
Jenny: Danny was sad. Why
Steven: 63
Jenny: Oh, poor Danny! What about this photo Where were you
Steven:We were on the Great Wall.
Jenny: 64
Steven:It is about 6000 kilometers.
Jenny: 65 I want to go to Beijing!
A.He hurt his leg.
B.Did you have a good trip
C.How long is it
D.Did you take pictures
E.That’s great!
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Mr. Zhang is a teacher in a middle school. He lives in Beijing. But his father and mother 66 in Shanghai. He 67 them very much and often goes to 68 them on weekends.
On Saturday, he 69 at 5:30 in the morning and 70 to the railway station by bus. Then he leaves for Shanghai by 71 . His parents live near the railway station, so he walks to his parents 72 . On Sunday afternoon, he has to go back to 73 . Every time, he does a lot of things for his parents.
Mr. Zhang is 74 , but he loves his parents and 75 them to feel happy.
( )66.A.work B.play C.stay D.live
( )67.A.loves B.sees C.knows D.hears
( )68.A.have B.look C.see D.get
( )69.A.goes to bed B.gets up C.goes to work D.goes home
( )70.A.walks B.runs C.goes D.listens
( )71.A.bus B.bicycle C.car D.train
( )72.A.room B.school C.home D.family
( )73.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Tianjin D.Changchun
( )74.A.sad B.tired C.happy D.lonely
( )75.A.knows B.sees C.would D.wants
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
It’s warm today. Bob goes to the park by bus. There are so many trees and flowers in the park. There is also a lake in the park. Three boys are rowing a boat(划船) on the lake. Some girls are singing and dancing beside the lake. Look at that little baby. She is crying under the tree. Her mother is singing to her. Five men are playing football. Where is Bob He is reading a book under the tree.
76.It’s cold today. ( )
77.Three boys are rowing a boat on the lake. ( )
78.Some girls are beside the lake. ( )
79.The little baby is sleeping under the tree. ( )
80.Bob is playing football. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Nancy went on a trip to Beijing last summer. She went with her parents. They went there by train. The first day, they went to the Ocean Park. They watched all kinds of shows. Nancy liked the sea lions (海狮) best. They jumped through the hoops (铁环) and caught balls with their mouths. The second day, they visited the National Stadium (国家体育馆). It was built for the 2008 Olympic Games. They were very happy.
81.Who went on a trip to Beijing ( )
A.Nancy B.Nancy’s parents. C.Nancy and her parents.
82.How did they go there ( )
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By airplane.
83.Which was built for the 2008 Olympic Games ( )
A.Beijing Hotel. B.The Ocean Park. C.The National Stadium.
84.Nancy liked the ______ best. ( )
A.birds B.tigers C.sea lions
85.Were they happy ( )
A.Yes, they were. B.No, they weren’t. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
十五、书面表达。(共5分)
86.以“A Trip in Beijing”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一下你的旅行经历。
要求:语句通顺,没有语法错误,不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Name Amy
When last week
Where the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum
What to do take pictures, fly a kite, play football
How by car
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
【解析】1.A划线部分读音为/ r/,B划线部分读音为/ /,C划线部分读音为/ /,D划线部分读音为/ (r)/,选项B不同,故选B。
2.A划线部分读音为/ /,B划线部分读音为/ /,C划线部分读音为/ /,D划线部分读音为/a /,选项D不同,故选D。
3.A划线部分读音为/θ/,B划线部分读音为/ /,C划线部分读音为/ /,D划线部分读音为/ /,选项A不同,故选A。
4.A划线部分读音为/i /,B划线部分读音为/i /,C划线部分读音为/e/,D划线部分读音为/i /,选项C不同,故选C。
5.A划线部分读音为/ /,B划线部分读音为/ /,C划线部分读音为/ /,D划线部分读音为/ /,选项D不同,故选D。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A.走,B.照片,C.谈论,D.跑,ACD都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
7.A.男人,B.男人,C.女人,D.孩子们,A是名词单数形式,BCD都是名词复数形式,故选A。
8.A.忙碌的,B.伤心的,C.城市,D.空闲的,ABD都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A.热的,B.快速的,C.太阳,D.寒冷的,ABD都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A.告诉,B.牛奶,C.思考,D.喝,ACD都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:—你想喝点什么?—请给我来点茶!本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A是的,谢谢。B对不起。C请给我来点茶!根据句意可知回答应该是具体要喝的饮料名称,选项C符合题意,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:詹妮早上有四节课。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,A有,是动词原形,B有,是动词的第三人称单数,C是,不符合句意;主语是Jenny,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:珍妮在火车看正在向窗外________。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A看,B看,C玩。is+doing构成现在进行时,look out of向外看,look的现在分词是looking,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:_____很快。你可以把它发送给你的朋友。本题考查名词辨析。A一封信,B一张卡片,C一封邮件。根据句意可知,an email符合句意,send an email发送一封电子邮件,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:丹尼给伍德先生买了一件T恤衫,但是太______。本题考查形容词的用法,A小的,B一张图片,C一顶红色的帽子,too修饰形容词,选项A符合题意,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:我们上个月去饭店了。 本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词原形,根据last month可知时态是一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我们用电脑写____。本题考查名词辨析。A一封信,B一张明信片,C一封电子邮件。选项C符合句意,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:一些人正在公园里散步。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A男人,单数形式;B女人,单数形式;C人,是集合名词,复数形式。some一些,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:绿灯亮了。请____!不要等。本题考查动词辨析。A等,B走,C停。绿灯亮了应该走,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:他们喜欢他们的英语老师,因为她很友好。本题考查形容词辨析。A劳累的,B友好的,C激动的。选项B符合句意,故选B。
21.is raining
【解析】句意:看,正在下雨。本题考查动词的形式。根据look可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语it是第三人称单数,be用is,rain的现在分词是raining,故答案为is raining。
22.hurt
【解析】句意:今天早上我伤到了我的腿。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间状语this morning( 今天早上)可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,hurt的过去式是hurt,故答案为hurt。
23.was
【解析】句意:丹尼昨天生病了。本题考查be动词。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,主语Danny是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
24.walks
【解析】句意:丹尼经常走路去学校。本题考查动词的形式。根据频度副词often(经常) 可知句子时态是一般现在时,Danny是单数第三人称,谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式,walk的第三人称单数形式是walks。故答案为walks。
25.me
【解析】句意:请站到我的旁边。本题考查宾格人称代词,I我,是主格,beside后接宾格,I的宾格是me,故答案为me。
26.woman
【解析】句意:女人正在跳舞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。女人woman,由is可知用单数,故答案为woman。
27.wait
【解析】句意:有太多汽车。请等待。本题考查动词的形式。等待wait,句子是祈使句,wait用原形,故答案为wait。
28.stop
【解析】句意:请停止唱歌。句子是祈使句,根据所给的汉语,可知考查单词stop停止,故答案为stop。
29.child
【解析】句意:那个孩子正在跳。根据所给的汉语,可知考查单词孩子child,is是第三人称单数,可知主语是单数,child名词单数形式,故答案为child。
30.us
【解析】句意:别忘了给我们写信。本题考查人称代词的宾格形式,write to写信,后跟人称代词的宾格形式,“我们”的宾格形式是us。
31.wait 32.night 33.bought 34.back 35.worry
【解析】31.句意:大街上有太多的小汽车和公共汽车,请______。根据句意及提示词可知该空填wait等待。故答案为wait。
32.句意:睡觉前我对妈妈和爸爸说“______。”根据句意及提示词可知该空填night,good night晚安。故答案为night。
33.句意:昨天我爸爸给我______一个玩具飞机。根据句意及提示词可知该空填bought买,buy的过去式。故答案为bought。
34.句意:明天我要______中国。根据句意及提示词可知该空填back,go back to回到。故答案为back。
35.句意:不要______。我可以帮助你。根据句意及提示词可知该空填worry担心。故答案为worry。
36.Danny is drawing a picture.
【解析】本题考查陈述句的肯定形式,图中丹尼正在画画,本题可以写成句子:丹尼正在画画。该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为现在进行时,丹尼Danny,是第三人称单数,be动词用单数,正在画画is drawing a picture,故答案为Danny is drawing a picture.
37.writing/riting
【解析】句意:珍妮正在邮局写明信片。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和首字母可知本题考查单词write,动词,写,根据is可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+现在分词,write的现在分词是writing,故答案为writing。
38.ate
【解析】句意:这个女孩昨天吃了一个苹果。本题考查动词的形式。时间状语是yesterday昨天,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,图片是女孩吃苹果,eat吃,过去式为ate,故答案为ate。
39.Don’t draw or write on the Great Wall!
【解析】句意:你想对迈克说什么?本题考查祈使句。不要don’t,在长城上on the Great Wall,写write,画draw,故答案为Don’t draw or write on the Great Wall!
40.men singing
【解析】句意:两位老______正在______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式,图片中两位老人正在唱歌,old man老人,前面有two,用复数,man的复数是men;be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,唱歌sing的现在分词是singing,故答案为men;singing。
41.run
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句的否定形式,横线处所缺单词是run跑,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为run。
42.sad
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知主从句都是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,横线处缺少的单词是sad难过的,形容词,做was的表语,故答案为sad。
43.story
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,横线处缺少的单词是story故事,前面有an修饰,用单数,故答案为story。
44.ate
【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。吃是动词,英文是eat,一般过去时谓语动词用过去式,eat的过去式是ate,故答案为ate。
45.taking a photo
【解析】根据句意可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为be动词加动词的现在分词,拍一张照片为动词短语take a photo,take现在分词形式为taking,故答案为taking a photo。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。my我的,That那,panda熊猫,is是,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:那是我的熊猫!故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,many很多,trees树,see看见,tall高的,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我看见很多高树!故答案为。
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,the Great Wall长城,How long多长,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:长城多长?故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Did助动词,go shopping去购物,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子;你(们)去购物了吗?故答案为。
50.My aunt often walks to school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。My aunt我的姑姑,walks to school走路去学校,often经常,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的姑姑经常走路去学校。故答案为My aunt often walks to school.
51.What is the man doing
【解析】原句句意:这个男人正在吃午饭。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。划线部分是正在做的事情,对其提问用what,句意为:这个男人正在做什么?故答案为What is the man doing
52.went to the library
【解析】原句句意:我星期天去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went,to,the,library。
53.These children are running.
【解析】句意:这个孩子正在跑步。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。变为复数需将This改为These,child改为children,is改为are,句意为:这些孩子们正在跑步。故答案为These children are running.
54.No, he can’t.
【解析】句意:丹尼会放风筝吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 问句主语是Danny,答语主语用he他,故答案为No, he can’t.
55.What happened to Leo
【解析】答语句意:他伤了胳膊。happened发生,to朝,Leo人名,what什么,根据答语及提示词可知问句为Leo发生什么事了?故答案为What happened to Leo
56.E 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B
【解析】56.句意:谁是口渴的?答句回答人,选项E李明是口渴的,符合语境,故选E。
57.句意:你们正在做什么?答句回答做的事,选项D我们正在拍照,符合语境,故选D。
58.句意:你写在明信片的哪里?答句回答位置,选项A在右边,符合语境,故选A。
59.句意:这些橙子多少钱?答句回答价钱,选项C他们12元,符合语境,故选C。
60.句意:你昨天什么时候起床?答句回答时间,选项B我昨天六点五十起床,符合语境,故选B。
61.B 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.E
【导语】本文主要是詹尼和史蒂文讨论史蒂文的北京之旅。
61.下句答:是的!我们旅途很愉快!可知本句应为一般那疑问句,问旅途是否愉快,选项B“你们旅途愉快吗?”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句答:是的,看这张照片。可知本句应为一般疑问句,与照片有关,选项D“你们拍照片了吗?”符合语境,故选D。
63.上句问:丹尼很伤心。为什么?可知本句应回答丹尼伤心的原因,选项A“他伤到了他的腿。”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句答:它大概有6000千米。可知本句应问长城的长度,选项C“它有多长?”符合语境,故选C。
65.上句说:长城大概有6000千米。下句说:我想去北京。可知本句应对北京之旅做出评价,选项E“真是太棒了!”符合语境,故选E。
66.D 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C 71.D 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.D
【解析】短文讲述了张先生每周坐火车去看望父母。他很累但是很爱父母,想要他们开心。
66.句意:但是他的爸爸和妈妈住在上海。live in居住在,故选D。
67.句意:他非常_____他们。A选项是爱,B选项是看见,C选项是知道,D选项是听见,根据句意,故选A。
68.句意:他非常爱他们,并且在周末去看他们。根据句意,故选C。
69.句意:在星期六,他早上五点三十分起床。get up起床,故选B。
70.句意:在星期六,他早上五点三十分起床坐公共汽车去火车站。根据句意,故选C。
71.句意:然后他坐______然后去上海。根据上句的railway station火车站,可知是坐火车去,故选D。
72.句意:他的父母住在火车站附近,所以他走路去他父母的_______。home名词家,故选C。
73.句意:在星期天下午,他必须返回_______。根据文章第二句可知他住在北京,所以他要返回北京,故选A。
74.句意:张先生很________,但是他爱他的父母。A选项是伤心的,B选项是累的,C选项是高兴的,D选项是孤单的。根据but及文章内容,可以判断他很累,故选B。
75.句意:张先生很累,但是他爱他的父母,______他们感到快乐。want sb. to do. sth.想要某人做某事,故选D。
76.F 77.T 78.T 79.F 80.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃到公园游玩的经历。
76.句意:今天很冷。由文中“It’s warm today.” 可知今天是温暖的,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
77.句意:三个男孩正在湖上划船。由文中“Three boys are rowing a boat(划船) on the lake.” 可知句子与原文相符。故答案为T。
78.句意:一些女孩在湖边。由文中“Some girls are singing and dancing beside the lake.” 可知一些女孩正在湖边唱歌跳舞,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
79.句意:小宝宝正在树下睡觉。由文中“She is crying under the tree.” 可知小宝宝正在树下哭。句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
80.句意:鲍勃正在踢足球。由文中“He is reading a book under the tree.” 可知鲍勃正在树下读书。句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
81.C 82.A 83.C 84.C 85.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了南希去年夏天去北京的旅行。
81.句意:谁去北京旅行了?A南希。B南希的父母。C南希和她的父母。根据文中“She went with her parents.”可知南希和她的父母一起去的。故选C。
82.句意:他们是怎么去那儿的?A乘火车。B乘汽车。C乘飞机。根据文中“They went there by train.”可知他们乘火车去那里。故选A。
83.句意:哪一个是为2008年奥运会建造的?A北京饭店。B海洋公园。C国家体育场。根据文中“The second day, they visited the National Stadium. It was built for the 2008 Olympic Games.”可知第二天,他们参观了国家体育场,它是为2008年奥运会而建的。故选C。
84.句意:南希最喜欢______。A鸟,B老虎,C海狮。根据文中“Nancy liked the sea lions best.”根据文中南希最喜欢海狮。故选C。
85.句意:他们快乐吗?A是的,他们是。B不,他们不是。C抱歉,我不知道。根据文中“They were very happy.”可知他们非常高兴。故选A。
86.例文:
A Trip in Beijing
I am Amy. Last week, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by car. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. There were many people there. We walked very slowly and took a lot of pictures. The next day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. There were many old and beautiful buildings in the Palace Museum. On the third day, we went to the park to fly a kite. I played football with the children in the park. What a fun trip!
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称以“A Trip in Beijing”为题介绍自己的旅行经历,内容包括时间、地点、人物、交通方式及活动。注意介绍自己姓名是一般现在时,描述旅行经历为一般过去时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:visit参观,on the first day第一天,the next day第二天,on the third day在第三天,building建筑物
参考句型:I am…;I went…;We went…;There were…;We walked…;I played…;What a…trip
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