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湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年
高二下学期5月月考英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1．What will the woman bring to the barbecue
A．Hamburgers.
B．Hot dogs.
C．Potato salad.
2．How much will the man pay for the tickets
A．S 18. B．$ 20. C．S 28.
3．What is the woman doing
A．She is renting a house. B．She is designing bedrooms. C．She is selling a suit.
4．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
5．What is the man probably trying on
A．A tie. B．A suit. C．Some shoes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about Jean
A．She is speaking to Tony.
B．She is listening to the disc.
C．She isn't at home now.
7．Why does the man call Jean
A．To ask Jean to return his disc.
B．To borrow a disc from Jean.
C．To ask Jean to go to school.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Who does the man buy some flowers for
A．His aunt. B．His friend. C．His neighbour.
9．What happened to Julia
A．She hurt her back. B．She hurt her foot. C．She hurt her neck.
10．Where did Julia fall
A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the bathroom.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What day is today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
12．What will the man do on Friday morning
A．Have a party. B．Meet Professor Smith. C．Attend a lecture.
13．How will the man's brother come here
A．By train. B．By car. C．By air.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What will the boy probably do on Saturday
A．Go for a picnic. B．Meet his parents. C．Do a book review.
15．Which subject is the boy worried about
A．English. B．Math. C．Physics.
16．How did the girl feel about the three tests she had
A．They were too hard. B．She didn’t perform well. C．She did a good job.
17．Where does the boy suggest the girl study
A．In her classroom. B．In the library. C．In her room.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18．What does the speaker want to illustrate with teenage boys in Botswana and in New York
A．What people think about is affected by cultural difference.
B．Those in large cities care more about the modern way of life.
C．How people make sense of the world is advancing all the time.
D．The young adopt an innovative strategy to process information.
19．Which of the following did western scholars assume everyone had
A．The passion for nature. B．The urge to find causes.
C．The preference for comparison. D．The habits of thought.
20．What have Dr. Richard Nisbett and his colleagues found in their research
A．Human beings don’t share the same habits of thought.
B．Categorization plays an important role in logical thinking.
C．Rule application is universally acknowledged as essential.
D．Mainstream psychology has used a wrong research method.
二、阅读理解
File Created Page 1 of 1 DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT PRINTED AT ALBANY N.Y. AIRPORT ON JULY 10 2012 11:15 A．M. Dear Valued Customer, We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly. For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven day a week number: 1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US – Toll Free) 281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number) Or visit site: http://www./for/bagtracing As soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace for your baggage system wide. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. So that we can quickly access your records, please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt when corresponding or calling. Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you. In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location. If your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at http://www./web/en-US/content/travel/baggage/ delayed.aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included. http://csmcbagapp.nam./bmswtweb/Docs/FileCreatedPrintPC．aspx ref_num=144… DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT REFERENCE: ALBUA25876 Name: JOHN JACKSON Contact Number: 802-247-9999 Delivery Address: 66 MOONBROOK DR BRANDON Email: minminvt@ VERMONT USA 05745 Bag Tag Description 0037387643 Soft-Side Upright suitcase 0037387657 Non-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase
21．Where does the receipt most probably come from
A．Suitcase Tracing Website. B．Delivery Center of United Airlines.
C．Baggage Resolution Center. D．Information Center of the Airport.
22．From the receipt we can learn that John Jackson ______.
A．must have filed his Delayed Baggage Report already
B．couldn’t deal with his delayed baggage on line until July 17, 2012
C．should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage
D．may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days
23．Which of the following information is not provided in the receipt
A．The description of the customer’s checked suitcases.
B．The regular routine of the delayed baggage tracing.
C．The contact phone number of Albany N.Y. Airport.
D．The customer’s delayed baggage file reference number.
My wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn’t know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking.
Before the bus takes off, we all join in a conversation: where’s the silent woman who sits at the front and never replies to our cheery greetings Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesn’t have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.
We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, they’re still holding hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape showed that she’d given birth to the child. We even felt a little proud at the thought of our extended family.
For many months, our only sadness lay in our being unable to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus.
We greeted her with friendly familiarity we’d shown all year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped from her lips with difficulty. All at once we realized why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.
Over dinner, we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home. She missed him very much, she explained.
“I love him… and he loves me, even though he doesn’t express it very well,” she spoke in a low voice. “Lots of us have that problem, don’t we We don’t say what we want to say, what we should be saying. And that’s not good enough.”
The candles flared on our tables. Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmosphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.
24．All the following words can be used to describe the woman EXCEPT________.
A．cold B．silent C．poor D．shy
25．The underlined word “establish” in the fourth paragraph probably has the same meaning as ________.
A．break B．remember C．build D．ruin(毁掉)
26．Why did the woman usually keep silence while taking the bus
A．She had difficulty in expressing herself.
B．She was worried about her disabled son.
C．She was sad to see the happy Mexican couple as a single mother.
D．She was only interested in the bus driver.
27．Which of the following might be the best title of this passage
A．The Silent Woman on the Bus B．Friends on the Road
C．Going to Work by Bus D．Different Kinds of Friendship
When you're a writer, finishing your book and publishing it is, your biggest dream. You're curious gs to how people will react to it, and whether it could sell or not 28 There are either things you want to change about it, or fear about people's reaction. Still, you shouldn't let these things stop you from going after your dream. Below are some of the most common fears that new writers face, and how to beat them.
Originality
For many new writers, originality is an issue. Considering there are so many writers out there, it's hard to know if someone thought of an idea before you did 29 And it's not really pleasant being seen as a thief. The thing is that it's hard to come out with something that's entirely original as well. As long as you put the idea into practice in a different way, it shouldn't be an issue. As long as you are able to cover a topic deeply, as well as provide a new and unique perspective, that should work.
People's Opinion
It's hard not to think about what people will think about your bock，as they are the ones who have the final word. One of the biggest fears many writers deal with is how their book will be perceived by readers，and it's human nature to think about the bad stuff first. Not only you're afraid you won't get Instagram followers that are fans of the book, but you also fear the book won't sell. 30 So why let this thought kill your mood A book's goal is to re-frame old information or make new claims, so what people say shouldn't stop you.
No Time to Write
People get busy, it's normal. Nevertheless, it shouldn't stop you from doing what you love. 31 You can take that time and use it to write instead. Nobody says that you have to write endless pages in a day. Writing a book is a whole process, and nobody is rushing you. Make sure you schedule your time, so you have time to write at least one hour daily.
32
You want fans to connect with you and it can be disheartening when things like your social following grows slowly. Try using tools such as the best tools for Instagram as a means to get followers.
A．Growing your fan base.
B．Communicate with your fans.
C．Don't let the details stop you from sharing your story.
D．You most likely have some spare time that you use doing something else.
E．Therefore, you're at risk of being accused of stealing from someone's work.
F．But sometimes it's hard hitting that post button，because things are holding you back.
G．However, there will always be people disagreeing with you or not liking what you do.
When Jagadish Mahendran heard about his friend’s daily challenges navigating as a blind person, he immediately thought of his artificial intelligence work.
“For years I had been teaching robots to see things,” he said. Mahendran, a computer vision researcher at the University of Georgia’s Institute for Artificial Intelligence, found it ironic that he had helped develop machines — including a shopping robot that could “see” stocked shelves and a kitchen robot — but nothing for people with low or no vision.
After exploring existing technology for blind and low vision people like camera-enabled canes or GPS-connected smart-phone apps, he came up with a backpack-based AI design that uses cameras to provide instantaneous alerts.
“The camera data is processed right away as it’s captured,” he said.
That data makes it to a Bluetooth-enabled earphone that warns the user of any obstructions or route changes. Along with a backpack, the user also has to wear a vest and fanny pack, which houses the AI equipment, sensors, camera, and GPS.
Currently, the vest includes hidden Intel sensors and a front-facing camera, while the backpack and fanny pack house a small computing unit (运算单元) and power source. The Luxonis OAK-D unit, located in the vest and fanny pack, is an AI device that processes camera data almost instantly to interpret the world around the user.
Mahendran’s AI backpack isn’t for sale, but he says he is going to start a GoFundMe to equip any blind pedestrians who want to use the system.
33．What does the underlined word “instantaneous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Intelligent B．Immediate
C．Accurate D．Effective
34．What do we know about Mahendran
A．He thinks artificial intelligence is of little use to blind people.
B．He was not successful in helping people with eyesight trouble at first.
C．The AI backpack that he has developed is the best.
D．His AI backpack will be put on the market soon.
35．What question is answered in Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6
A．What is a Luxonis OAK-D unit
B．How is the AI backpack developed
C．How is the captured data transferred to a Bluetooth-enabled earphone
D．What does the AI backpack device consist of
36．What is the purpose of the text
A．To prove that a helping hand is everywhere.
B．To explain the new trend of AI
C．To introduce a new AI device.
D．To give suggestions on how to help the blind.
When Jagadish Mahendran heard about his friend’s daily challenges navigating as a blind person, he immediately thought of his artificial intelligence work.
“For years I had been teaching robots to see things,” he said. Mahendran, a computer vision researcher at the University of Georgia’s Institute for Artificial Intelligence, found it ironic that he had helped develop machines — including a shopping robot that could “see” stocked shelves and a kitchen robot — but nothing for people with low or no vision.
After exploring existing technology for blind and low vision people like camera-enabled canes or GPS-connected smart-phone apps, he came up with a backpack-based AI design that uses cameras to provide instantaneous alerts.
“The camera data is processed right away as it’s captured,” he said.
That data makes it to a Bluetooth-enabled earphone that warns the user of any obstructions or route changes. Along with a backpack, the user also has to wear a vest and fanny pack, which houses the AI equipment, sensors, camera, and GPS.
Currently, the vest includes hidden Intel sensors and a front-facing camera, while the backpack and fanny pack house a small computing unit (运算单元) and power source. The Luxonis OAK-D unit, located in the vest and fanny pack, is an AI device that processes camera data almost instantly to interpret the world around the user.
Mahendran’s AI backpack isn’t for sale, but he says he is going to start a GoFundMe to equip any blind pedestrians who want to use the system.
37．What does the underlined word “instantaneous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Intelligent B．Immediate
C．Accurate D．Effective
38．What do we know about Mahendran
A．He thinks artificial intelligence is of little use to blind people.
B．He was not successful in helping people with eyesight trouble at first.
C．The AI backpack that he has developed is the best.
D．His AI backpack will be put on the market soon.
39．What question is answered in Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6
A．What is a Luxonis OAK-D unit
B．How is the AI backpack developed
C．How is the captured data transferred to a Bluetooth-enabled earphone
D．What does the AI backpack device consist of
40．What is the purpose of the text
A．To prove that a helping hand is everywhere.
B．To explain the new trend of AI
C．To introduce a new AI device.
D．To give suggestions on how to help the blind.
三、完形填空
Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a 41 road. As my son was too young, we were super careful for 42 that he should go out of the front door.
Cindy knew that our son wasn’t allowed to 43 the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door 44 , she would push him back. One morning our son “escaped” through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow.
At 5 am, the police woke us. They said, “Your son was nearly killed but the dog 45 him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving along in the dark and in the 46 he saw something “ 47 coloured” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog 48 . At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) 49 on the road. While the 50 was braking, the dog 51 at the child’s back and threw him out of the 52 of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed.
The driver thought that the dog definitely knew the 53 , which was why she was barking so 54 . He said, “That dog just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was doing.”
That was 39 years ago and I still 55 Cindy every day.
41．A．remote B．busy C．wide D．narrow
42．A．awareness B．courage C．hope D．fear
43．A．pass through B．look through C．open up D．keep away
44．A．floor B．bell C．handle D．step
45．A．solved B．prevented C．saved D．scared
46．A．distance B．campus C．yard D．flash
47．A．light B．heavy C．clear D．strong
48．A．dancing B．barking C．wandering D．screaming
49．A．stone B．obstacle C．dog D．child
50．A．host B．police C．driver D．truck
51．A．knocked B．hit C．took D．jumped
52．A．scale B．path C．force D．aim
53．A．danger B．disappearance C．affaire D．event
54．A．slowly B．softly C．warmly D．anxiously
55．A．accompany B．feed C．miss D．raise
四、语法填空
语法填空
Tiangong’s 56 (construct) is a significant step in China’s ambitious space programme. China has 57 (previous) landed a rover on Mars and sent probes to the moon. Last month, three astronauts 58 (blast) off to become the first crew of the station, where they will remain for three months in China’s longest crewed mission to date. Their tasks included 59 (raise) a camera outside the Tianhe core module(核心舱) and testing the station’s robotic arm, 60 will be used to transfer future modules around the station, state media said. This was the first of two spacewalks 61 (plan) for the mission. It was the first time since 2008 that Chinese astronauts have gone outside their spacecraft. The Chinese space agency is planning a total of 11 62 (launch) through to the end of next year, including three more crewed missions. The mission has attracted 63 series of discussion online. One user wrote: “ How much I’m moved by each step of achievement is 64 words.” Tiangong is expected 65 (have) a lifespan of at least 10 years, and China has said it would be open to international collaboration on the station.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算到北京大学学习。他对中国历史很感兴趣，但又觉得汉语言文学专业就业前景更好，向你求助，请给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 你的推荐；
3. 期待见面。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头与续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot July afternoon in Philadelphia. The five boys I was with had grown tired of burning holes in dry leaves with a lens(凸透镜). So when freckle-faced(满脸雀斑的)little Jerry suggested climbing the cliff, the rest of kids all agreed excitedly, except me. I hesitated. I’d been a sickly child most of my eight years and I actually wasn’t as strong as the other boys. But my father’s voice echoed in my ears: “Be brave and active.”
“Come on!” Called Jerry, “Just being sick is no reason to be a coward(胆小鬼).” “I’m coming!” I yelled, and ran along after them. Through the park and into the woods we went, finally we stood beneath the near vertical(垂直的) wall of a small cliff, about 33 feet high. To me it looked like the very symbol of the Forbidden and Impossible.
One by one, the other boys climbed upward, finding handholds and toeholds on rocks. I hung back until the others were partway up. Then trembling and sweating, I began to climb. A hand here, a foot there, my heart racing in my skinny chest, I made my way up and up. At some point, I looked back and was horrified. The ground at the base of the cliff seemed very far below. One slip and I would fall. But the boys were talking loudly and happily above me. In a few minutes they started up to the top while I still struggled and crawled, far behind.
“Hey, wait,” I begged. Sadly, they ignored my request and continued their way to the top, from where they would walk home by an easier route. Before they left, they glanced down at me. “You can stay if you want to”, teased Jerry.
I looked down and a nameless force seemed to be dragging me to fall off. I grasped the rock as the world spun around. I could never climb back down. It was much too far to go, too dangerous.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: However, the way up to the top was even worse—higher, steeper, more challenging.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I didn’t know how long it had passed until a familiar voice of my father came below.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A B A C A B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C C B C B A D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B A C A B F E G
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B B D C B B D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A C C A A B D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B A D C
1．C
【原文】M: My family is having a barbecue tomorrow. Would you like to come All you have to bring is a side dish. We're going to have hamburgers and hot dogs, and we'll play music and games.
W: That sounds great! I love barbecues. I'll bring some potato salad.
2．C
【原文】M: How much is the ticket for tomorrow’s show
W: It’s $10 per adult and $8 per child.
M. Three tickets please. Two tickets for adult and one for child.
3．A
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you
W: Yes, I’d like to rent a house with two bedrooms.
M: OK, I’ll call you when I find a suitable one.
4．B
【原文】M: What can we do that’s free and fun
W: Let’s go to the history museum. Every first Sunday of the month, admission is free. That’s tomorrow! Let’s go.
5．A
【原文】M: This matches that suit I have at home, doesn’t it I don’t know how to tie it, though.
W: Don’t worry, I do. My dad taught me how to do it when I was little.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hello! This is Mary speaking.
M: Hello! This is Tony, Jean's classmate. Could I speak to Jean
W: I'm sorry she's not in at the moment. Can I take a message for you
M: Sure. Please tell her to bring the disc she borrowed from me to school. I need to use it tomorrow.
W: OK. Anything else
M: No. Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Peggy.
W: Hi, Sam. You look like you’re in a hurry.
M: I am. I’ve got to go and get some flowers.
W: Roses Do you have a date tonight
M: No, but you know my friend Julia, don’t you
W: Sure, I used to be her neighbor.
M: Well, she hurt her back.
W: Oh, no. How did that happen
M: She fell in the bathroom.
W: I hope it isn’t too serious.
M: Well, she’s going to be OK, but she has to stay in bed for a while.
11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Are you doing anything on Friday night
M: Hmm. Friday night
W: Yes, the day after tomorrow.
M: Let me think. Well, I have an appointment with Professor Smith in the morning. And I will attend a lecture in the afternoon,
W: You're always that busy.
M: My brother just called to say he would fly here that night. I told him I would pick him up.
W: Oh, that's too bad!
M: What's the matter
W: Well, it's my birthday. I'm having dinner with James, and I thought I'd invite more friends and make it a party.
M: I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make it.
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Do your parents let you go to the picnic on Saturday
M: I asked them yesterday. They didn’t let me go!
W: Why I thought we can go together.
M: I have to do a book review in English that day.
W: Oh, how is your English
M: My English is OK. But my math is really a big problem. I’m really worried about it.
W: I’m worried about neither English nor math. I’m worried about physics. It’s hard.
M: Have you had any tests yet
W: Yes, we’ve already had three. I did well in them, but I have to study harder.
M: By the way, where do you usually study, at home
W: It’s hard for me to do my lessons in my room. It’s always noisy and I can’t concentrate on my lessons.
M: Hey, I know a great place where it’s very quiet and no one troubles you.
W: Really Where
M: Yeah. The library!
18．A 19．D 20．A
【原文】For more than a century, Western philosophers and the psychologist have based their discussions of mental life on an assumption that the same basic processes underlie all human thought, whether in the mountains or the grasslands. Cultural differences might decide what people thought about. Teenage boys in Botswana, for example, might discuss cows with the same passion that New York teenagers reserve for sports cars.
But the habits of thought—the strategies people adopted in processing information and making sense of the world around them—were, Western scholars assumed, the same for everyone, exemplified by, among other things, a devotion to logical reasoning, a preference for categorization and an urge to understand the situations and events in terms of cause and effect.
Recent work by a social psychologist at the University of Michigan, however, is turning this long-held view of mental functioning upside down. In the series of studies comparing European Americans to East Asians, Dr. Richard Nisbett and his colleagues have found that people who grow up in different cultures do not just think about different things: they think differently.
“We used to think that everybody uses category in the same way, that logic plays the same kind of role for everyone in the understanding of everyday life, that memory, perception, rule application and so on are the same,” Dr. Nisbett said. “But we’re now arguing that the ways to process information are just far more various than mainstream psychology assumed.”
21．C 22．A 23．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了行李解决中心指导客户如何拿回自己延误的行李的一份报告。
21．推理判断题。由第一段“We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly.”（很遗憾，您的行李在最近一次飞行后无法领取。我们会尽一切可能找到您的财产，并尽快归还给您。）和第二段“For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven day a week number”（有关您的延迟行李的信息，请联系美国联合航空公司行李处理中心，该中心每周7天24小时提供），可知本文主要讲如何处理机场延误行李的情况，收据可能来自行李处理中心。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。由倒数第二部分“DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT REFERENCE: ALBUA25876 Name: JOHN JACKSON Contact Number: 802-247-9999”（延误行李报告 编号：ALBUA25876 姓名：约翰·杰克逊 联系电话：802-247-9999），可知John Jackson一定已经提交了行李延误报告。故选A项。
23．
细节理解题。由最后一段“Bag Tag Description 0037387643 Soft-Side Upright suitcase
0037387657 Non-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase”（行李标签说明 0037387643软侧立行李箱 0037387657非拉链硬面卧式行李箱），可知描写了客户托运的行李箱，A项正确；由第二段中的“281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)”（281-821-3536（当地休斯敦电话）），可知提供了纽约奥尔巴尼机场的联系电话，C项正确；倒数第二部分“DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT REFERENCE: ALBUA25876 Name: JOHN JACKSON Contact Number: 802-247-9999”（延误行李报告 编号：ALBUA25876 姓名：约翰·杰克逊 联系电话：802-247-9999），可知提供了客户的延误行李档案编号，D项正确；B项未提及。故选B项。
24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在每周日早上坐公交环游城市时遇到了一位害羞的，沉默的女性，后来吃饭时，通过聊天他们成为了朋友。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“where’s the silent woman who sits at the front and never replies to our cheery greetings Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesn’t have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.(那个坐在前排，从不回答我们问候的沉默的女人在哪里 她来了。她破旧的衣服说明她没有多余的钱，但她总是多给司机一杯咖啡)”以及倒数第四段“We greeted her with friendly familiarity we’d shown all year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile.(我们用一年来所表现出的友好亲切的态度迎接问候她，但是这次她的脸变的很柔和并给了我们一个害羞的微笑)”可知，这位女性是一个沉默的，害羞的，贫穷的人。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子“For many months, our only sadness lay in our being unable to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus.(这几个月，我们唯一难过的是没能跟坐在前排的这位沉默的女性establish同样的友谊)”根据划线前后意思可知，我们因为没有跟这位沉默的女性建立友谊难过，所以划线词的意思应为“建立”。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“When she spoke, the words escaped from her lips with difficulty. All at once we realized why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.(当她讲话时，她费了好大劲才说出口。立刻我们就意识到她为什么之前不跟我们讲话的原因。对她来说讲话很困难)”可知，这位女性在车上不讲话的原因是她在表达自己方面有困难。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“My wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn’t know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking.(我和我老婆以前总觉得跟一个完全不知道的陌生人成为真正的朋友是不可能。我们的想法错的离谱！这么多年周日早上和一群同样的不知名的人乘坐公交车穿梭于城市之间的经历改变了我们的想法)”最后一段“But the atmosphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.(但是我们之间的氛围变得很令人愉快，当我们分别的时候，我们成为了朋友——我们交换了名字)”以及中间段落的描述可知，这篇文章主要讲述在坐公交车环游城市时认识的朋友。故选B。
28．F 29．E 30．G 31．D 32．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了新手作家在职业生涯中会遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的方法。
28．空格下一句“There are either things you want to change about it, or fear about people’s reaction.（你要么有一些事情想改变，要么是害怕人们的反应）”提到你或者是想对你的书做一些改变，或者是害怕人们对你书的反应。再根据下一句“Still, you shouldn’t let these things stop you from going after your dream.”可知，然而，你不应该让这些事情阻止你去追求你的梦想。可以推断出空格处应该是在表述你的梦想被阻止了这一主题。F项意为点击邮寄的按钮很难，因为总有一些事情阻碍你。切题，并且此项中的things和空格后表述的两种情况对应，都是阻碍你追求梦想的因素。故选F项。
29．空格后句“And it’s not really pleasant being seen as a thief.”意为“被当成小偷真的很不愉快”。E项“Therefore, you’re at risk of being accused of stealing from someone’s work.”意为“因此，你可能被指控偷别人的作品”，能够承接下文，正因为你被指控偷别人的作品，所以才会被当成小偷，且stealing与thief形成对应关系。故选E项。
30．本篇文章为总分结构，空格所在段落的小标题是People’s Opinion，这一段介绍的是作家很害怕人们的看法。G项“However, there will always be people disagreeing with you or not liking what you do.( 然而，总会有人不同意你或不喜欢你所做的事情。)”和本段主旨相符，意思是总会有人不同意你的看法或不喜欢你做的事。再看空格后句“So why let this thought kill your mood （所以，为什么要让这种想法扼杀你的情绪）”，正因为总会有人有不同意见，所以不应该让这种想法扼杀你的情绪，G项能够引起下文。故选G项。
31．空格所在段落的小标题是No Time to Write，这一段与写作时间有关。根据空格前句“People get busy, it’s normal. Nevertheless, it shouldn’t stop you from doing what you love.( 人们都很忙，这很正常。然而，它不应该阻止你做你喜欢的事。)”可知，人们很忙，但这不应该阻止你去写作。空格后句“You can take that time and use it to write instead.”意为“你可以花费这些时间去写作”，D项You most likely have some spare time that you use doing something else.意为“你很可能有一些空闲时间做别的事了”，能够承上启下，且与本段主题相符，并且选项中的spare time和空格后句的that time相呼应。故选D项。
32．本题需要选择段落小标题，根据本段最后一句“Try using tools such as the best tools for Instagram as a means to get followers.(试着使用工具诸如最好的图片分享工具作为获得追随者的手段。)”可知，你可以尝试用一些工具作为获取追随者的方法，这里的追随者指代的是作家的书迷，所以本段在讲述的话题与获得书迷有关。A项Growing your fan base.（增长你的粉丝基础）切题。故选A项。
33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为人工智能类。计算机视觉研究人员贾格迪什.马亨德兰（Jagadish Mahendran）为帮助盲人、视力欠佳之人安全行走，开发出一款人工智能背包设备。
33．词句猜测题。由第四段““The camera data is processed right away as it’s captured,” he said.（他说:“相机数据在被捕获后会立即进行处理。”）可知，AI backpack内包含摄像头，摄像头拍摄相片后，数据立刻得到处理，进而为用户提供警报。可推知“instantaneous”意为“即时的”，故选B。
34．细节理解题。由第二段的“Mahendran, a computer vision researcher at the University of Georgia’s Institute for Artificial Intelligence, found it ironic that he had helped develop machines — including a shopping robot that could “see” stocked shelves and a kitchen robot — but nothing for people with low or no vision.（Mahendran是佐治亚大学人工智能研究所的计算机视觉研究员，他发现自己曾帮助开发过机器——包括可以“看到”货架上的购物机器人和厨房机器人——但却没有为视力低下或没有视力的人设计的机器。）”可知，起初，他并没有成功地帮助视力有问题的人。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Along with a backpack, the user also has to wear a vest and fanny pack, which houses the AI equipment, sensors, camera, and GPS.（除了背包，用户还需要穿背心和腰包，里面装着人工智能设备、传感器、摄像头和GPS。）”和第六段的“Currently, the vest includes hidden Intel sensors and a front-facing camera, while the backpack and fanny pack house a small computing unit (运算单元) and power source.（目前，这款背心包括隐藏的英特尔传感器和前置摄像头，而背包和腰包则装有一个小型计算单元和电源。）”可知，第五、六段主要介绍AI backpack的构成情况，因此回答的问题是“人工智能背包是由什么组成的？”，故选D。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“After exploring existing technology for blind and low vision people like camera-enabled canes or GPS-connected smart-phone apps, he came up with a backpack-based AI design that uses cameras to provide instantaneous alerts.（在探索了适用于盲人和低视力人群的现有技术，如带摄像头的手杖或连接gps的智能手机应用程序后，他想出了一种基于背包的人工智能设计，利用摄像头提供即时警报。）”可知，本文主要介绍研究人员为帮助盲人、视力欠佳之人安全行走，研发了一款人工智能背包设备的事迹。文章旨在介绍该人工智能设备，因此本文的目的是介绍一种新的人工智能设备。故选C。
37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为人工智能类。计算机视觉研究人员贾格迪什.马亨德兰（Jagadish Mahendran）为帮助盲人、视力欠佳之人安全行走，开发出一款人工智能背包设备。
37．词句猜测题。由第四段““The camera data is processed right away as it’s captured,” he said.（他说:“相机数据在被捕获后会立即进行处理。”）可知，AI backpack内包含摄像头，摄像头拍摄相片后，数据立刻得到处理，进而为用户提供警报。可推知“instantaneous”意为“即时的”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。由第二段的“Mahendran, a computer vision researcher at the University of Georgia’s Institute for Artificial Intelligence, found it ironic that he had helped develop machines — including a shopping robot that could “see” stocked shelves and a kitchen robot — but nothing for people with low or no vision.（Mahendran是佐治亚大学人工智能研究所的计算机视觉研究员，他发现自己曾帮助开发过机器——包括可以“看到”货架上的购物机器人和厨房机器人——但却没有为视力低下或没有视力的人设计的机器。）”可知，起初，他并没有成功地帮助视力有问题的人。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Along with a backpack, the user also has to wear a vest and fanny pack, which houses the AI equipment, sensors, camera, and GPS.（除了背包，用户还需要穿背心和腰包，里面装着人工智能设备、传感器、摄像头和GPS。）”和第六段的“Currently, the vest includes hidden Intel sensors and a front-facing camera, while the backpack and fanny pack house a small computing unit (运算单元) and power source.（目前，这款背心包括隐藏的英特尔传感器和前置摄像头，而背包和腰包则装有一个小型计算单元和电源。）”可知，第五、六段主要介绍AI backpack的构成情况，因此回答的问题是“人工智能背包是由什么组成的？”，故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“After exploring existing technology for blind and low vision people like camera-enabled canes or GPS-connected smart-phone apps, he came up with a backpack-based AI design that uses cameras to provide instantaneous alerts.（在探索了适用于盲人和低视力人群的现有技术，如带摄像头的手杖或连接gps的智能手机应用程序后，他想出了一种基于背包的人工智能设计，利用摄像头提供即时警报。）”可知，本文主要介绍研究人员为帮助盲人、视力欠佳之人安全行走，研发了一款人工智能背包设备的事迹。文章旨在介绍该人工智能设备，因此本文的目的是介绍一种新的人工智能设备。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的宠物狗因为担心作者年幼的儿子就跟着他从窗户爬了出去，最后为了救小主人牺牲的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一条繁忙的公路附近。A. remote偏远的；B. busy繁忙的；C. wide宽的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文“As my son was too young, we were super careful for ___2___ that he should go out of the front door.”可知，作者小心不让年幼的儿子出门，说明马路很繁忙，可能会有危险，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为儿子还太小，我们非常小心，生怕他从前门走出去。A. awareness意识；B. courage勇气；C. hope希望；D. fear害怕。结合“we were super careful”和语境可知，此处指“我们非常小心，生怕他从前门走出去”，for fear that“唯恐，生怕”，固定短语，故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cindy知道我们的儿子不能在没有我们的情况下从前门出去，所以每当Tony碰到前门把手时，她就会把他推回去。A. pass through通过；B. look through浏览，翻阅；C. open up打开；D. keep away远离。根据上文“we were super careful for ___2___ that he should go out of the front door”可知，此处呼应上文“go out of the front door”，指穿过前门跑出去，故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. floor地板；B. bell门铃；C. handle把手；D. step步伐。上文提到作者不让年幼的儿子单独出门，故此处指每当Tony碰到前门把手时，Cindy就会把他推回去，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“你的儿子差点死掉，是狗救了他。”A. solved解决；B. prevented阻止，防止；C. saved挽救；D. scared使害怕。根据“Your son was nearly killed”和转折词“but”可知，此处指是狗狗救了作者的儿子，倒数第二段中“That dog just saved that kid’s life”也有提示，故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机说他当时在黑暗中行驶，远处他看到一个“浅色”的东西在路上移动。A. distance距离；B. campus校园；C. yard院子；D. flash闪光灯。下文“As he got closer”提到司机走近看，故此处指远远地看到一个东西，故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light浅色的；B. heavy沉重的；C. clear清楚的；D. strong强壮的。根据“in the dark”和语境可知，司机在黑暗中行驶，且是远远地看到一个东西，推知应是浅色的东西，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他看见一只狗在叫。A. dancing跳舞；B. barking吠叫；C. wandering游荡，徘徊；D. screaming尖叫。根据下文“which was why she was barking so ___14___”可知，狗狗Cindy在叫，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一刻，他意识到是一个孩子在路上。A. stone石头；B. obstacle障碍物；C. dog狗；D. child孩子。根据下一句中“the child”可知司机看到是一个孩子，故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机刹车时，那只狗跳到孩子的背后，把他扔出了卡车的轨道。A. host主持人；B. police警察；C. driver司机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“The driver said that he was driving along in the dark”可知，司机在黑暗中行驶，看到一个东西后刹车，故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. knocked敲；B. hit撞击；C. took取，拿；D. jumped跳。根据“threw him out of the ___12___ of the truck”可知，在司机刹车的紧急时刻，狗狗应是跳到孩子的背后推开他，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scale规模，比例；B. path路径，路线；C. force力量；D. aim目标。根据下文“the truck hit the dog and she was killed”可知，狗狗把孩子推到卡车的路线之外，救了孩子，自己却被撞死了，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机认为狗肯定知道危险，所以它才那么焦急地叫。A. danger危险；B. disappearance消失；C. affaire风流韵事；D. event事件，比赛项目。根据上文“the truck hit the dog and she was killed”可知，狗狗知道孩子有危险，故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly缓慢地；B. softly轻轻地；C. warmly温暖地；D. anxiously焦急地。结合语境可知，狗狗意识到危险，故是焦急地吠叫，故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是39年前的事了，我仍然每天都想念Cindy。A. accompany陪伴；B. feed喂养；C. miss想念；D. raise养育，提高。根据上文“she was killed”以及“That was 39 years ago”可知，Cindy被撞死是39年前的事情了，作者仍然每天都思念着她，故选C。
56．construction 57．previously 58．blasted 59．raising 60．which 61．planned 62．launches 63．a 64．beyond 65．to have
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国太空站Tiangong的建造。它是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的重要一步，天宫预计至少有10年的使用寿命，中国已经表示将对国际空间站合作持开放态度。
56．考查名词作主语。句意：天宫的建造是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的重要一步。句子缺少主语，这里应该用名词作主语，所给词construct是动词，其名词是construction，为不可数名词。故填construction。
57．考查副词修饰动词。句意：中国此前已经在火星上登陆了漫游者，并向月球发射了探测器。该句是现在完成时，副词修饰谓语动词has landed，所给词previous是形容词，其副词是previously。故填previously。
58．考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，三名宇航员被发射升空，成为空间站的第一批宇航员，他们将在空间站停留三个月，这是中国迄今为止最长的载人任务。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Last month，可知句子用一般过去时，所给词blast的过去式是blasted。故填blasted。
59．考查动名词作宾语。句意：据官方媒体报道，他们的任务包括在天和核心舱外举起一个摄像机，并测试空间站的机械臂，该机械臂将用于在空间站周围转移未来的模块。动词include后面用动名词作宾语。故填raising。
60．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据官方媒体报道，他们的任务包括在天和核心舱外举起一个摄像机，并测试空间站的机械臂，该机械臂将用于在空间站周围转移未来的模块。此处the station’s robotic arm作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故填which。
61．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是此次任务计划的两次太空行走中的第一次。此处spacewalks和plan之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填planned。
62．考查名词复数。句意：中国航天局计划到明年年底共进行11次发射，其中包括三次载人任务。根据空前的a total of 11可知此处用名词复数。故填launches。
63．考查固定短语。句意：这项任务在网上引起了一系列讨论。固定短语：a series of“一系列的”。故填a。
64．考查介词。句意：每一步的成就都让我感动得难以言表。介词beyond的意思是“超过，在……之上”，beyond words为固定表达，意为“难以言表”。故填beyond。
65．考查不定式作主语补足语。句意：天宫预计至少有10年的使用寿命，中国已经表示将对国际空间站合作持开放态度。固定搭配：be expected to do sth.“被期盼做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语。故填to have。
66．Dear Tom,
Knowing that you have been admitted into Peking University and seek further study here, I am writing to extend my congratulations.
As for the major, I recommend that you devote yourself to the major in Chinese language and literature. Two factors account for this choice. In the first place, as far as I know, you have been learning Chinese idioms on the radio for the past two years, which greatly enriches your Chinese vocabulary and gives you a better understanding of Chinese culture and customs. In addition, you always hold a dream that one day, you would promote Chinese culture by teaching China-related lessons back in America. Armed with a great command of Chinese language, you can live up to your dream.
I can’t wait to meet you in Beijing this summer.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom回复一封电子邮件，就他的专业选择提出你的建议和理由。并表示期待早日重逢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→extend
此外：additionally→in addition
更加了解：know more about→have a better understanding of
首先：first of all→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I can’t wait to meet you in Beijing this summer.
拓展句：I can’t wait to meet you in Beijing this summer, where your path to success in mastering Chinese language begins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have been admitted into Peking University and seek further study here, I am writing to extend my congratulations. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] you always hold a dream that one day, you would promote Chinese culture by teaching China-related lessons back in America. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
67．Paragraph 1: However, the way up to the top was even worse—higher, steeper, more challenging. I would never make it. I heard someone sobbing and moaning; I wondered who it was and realized that it was I. It was no use crying because nobody would hear me. The other boys must have been home. Time dragged terribly. And with each passing minute, my legs and arms grew sore. I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating. Something rolled down my cheeks. It was tears or sweat, or both. The sun disappeared from the sky, and dusk began to gather. The ground below the cliff became dim. You can’t imagine how desperate I was at that time.
Paragraph 2: I didn’t know how long it had passed until a familiar voice of my father came below. I glanced down! It was my dad with a flashlight. But my relief transformed into disappointment. My father stood still and didn’t climb up here and carry me down. “Come on down and take one little step by step. Don’t look down any farther than that first step. Trust me, you can do that, my brave boy!” His comforting tone seemed to have a magic power. Somehow, following his light, I struggled to inch backward, cautiously feel for the rock with my left foot and move my foot down there very slowly. Finally I took the last step down onto the ground and into my father’s strong arms, sobbing a little, and then, surprisingly, feeling a sense of immense accomplishment and something like pride.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和小伙伴们一起玩耍，伙伴们提议去爬悬崖，但是作者很害怕。在伙伴的怂恿下作者还是跟着他们一起去了。但是在伙伴们都爬到了山顶回家之后，作者还是在悬崖上不敢爬上去也不敢下来。天黑的时候，作者的父亲来找他，鼓励他自己爬下来。当作者自己爬下悬崖时，他感到了一种成就感和骄傲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，通往山顶的路更糟——更高、更陡、更有挑战性。”可知，第一段可描写时间一点点过去，作者感到非常害怕和绝望。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道过了多久，直到悬崖下传来父亲熟悉的声音。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲找了过来，在父亲的鼓励下作者自己爬下了悬崖。
2.续写线索：哭泣——害怕——天黑——绝望——父亲到来——鼓励——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear/fade away
②转变成：transform into/turn into
③奋斗：struggle/strive
情绪类
①恐惧：horror/fear
②绝望的：desperate/despairing
【点睛】[高分句型1] Somehow, following his light, I struggled to inch backward, cautiously feel for the rock with my left foot and move my foot down there very slowly. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] You can’t imagine how desperate I was at that time. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)

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