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题型过关第3讲 完型填空
一、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
二、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
三、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A．hard B．unusual C．common D．dangerous
2.句子之间关系
　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats (栖息地) that look like _________ areas.
A．native B．narrow C．natural D．national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who _________ animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
play a trick on
B．get tired of
pay attention to
D．go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently. One day, he used the family’s________ to stop a robbery.
A．radio B．computer C．recorder D．telephone
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
四.、学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
同步专练
（一）
A drop of rain falls from a cloud and then runs into a small river. The small river 1 it to a big river. Then the raindrop travels far to the east into the 2 . Then the water of the raindrop is at the top of the sea. As the 3 makes it very warm, it changes into vapour. The vapour leaves the sea and goes up into the air. The vapour from the rain drop move s with the warm air to the north. On the way the warm air 4 some cold air. The cold air makes the warm air move 5 above the ground. The warm air becomes 6 when it goes up, and the vapour in it changes into very small drops of water again. There are millions and millions of these small drops in a 7 . The small drops come together into bigger and bigger drops. Our raindrop is one of them. Then the drop 8 so big that it is too 9 to stay in the cloud, and it falls to the ground. In this way, the water of our raindrop starts 10 to the sea again.
1．A．drops B．carries C．runs D．lets
2．A．lake B．river C．air D．sea
3．A．water B．sun C．air D．earth
4．A．meets B．takes C．sees D．brings
5．A．tall B．high C．wide D．deep
6．A．warm B．small C．cool D．big
7．A．cloud B．air C．sky D．sea
8．A．comes B．changes C．becomes D．falls
9．A．big B．heavy C．small D．light
10．A．dropping B．falling C．staying D．traveling
（二）
Last week the electricity in my building went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea. Suddenly, it was 11 everywhere，and the oven (烤箱) 12 working and the phone couldn’t be 13 . My roommates and I tried to fix the problem. But we soon found that we didn’t know how to follow the electrical safety 14 .
This left me a whole night without any electricity. After sending messages to my friends and family to say that I wouldn’t be able to 15 with them tonight because I couldn’t charge my phone, I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. In the evening, I usually spend my time watching TV and surfing on the Internet. Tonight this was 16 because of no lights I couldn’t even read a book. We weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just depended on electricity so much, and expected that it would work.
So, I went to bed early. I couldn’t help thinking, “Do we rely too much on electricity ” That night, losing electricity made me feel like I lost a 17 need. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary. For example, I turn on the TV even when I’m not watching it. I check my phone when waiting for just a short time.
Our over-use of electricity is a big problem. The large 18 of electricity we use causes global warming. This is something we should really 19 . It’s bad for our environment, and we need to do something to stop it. What’s more, if we keep using so much energy, we will soon 20 it. From now on, we should use electricity wisely to make a different to our environment.
11．A．bright B．fine C．dark D．white
12．A．finished B．enjoyed C．forgotten D．stopped
13．A．fixed B．powered C．produced D．developed
14．A．instructions B．introductions C．information D．conversations
15．A．connect B．contact C．conduct D．contract
16．A．improper B．interesting C．important D．impossible
17．A．common B．household C．basic D．general
18．A．kind B．quantity C．number D．amount
19．A．care about B．look after C．think about D．learn about
20．A．run out B．run out of C．take out of D．make out of
（三）
In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 21 to the world greatly.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 22 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master’s degrees in 23 science.
After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 24 .
In 2023, he 25 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 26 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 27 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 28 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 29 .
DeepSeek’s 30 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
21．A．determinationB．difference C．change D．decision
22．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent
23．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry
24．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance
25．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in
26．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making
27．A．clone B．copy C．create D．invent
28．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind
29．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular
30．A．inventions B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages
（四）
Hello, I’m Meimei. I like cooking and I think I’m 31 good at cooking because most people enjoy 32 my dishes (菜肴).
I first started to cook when I left home and went to study in another city. I didn’t have much 33 and it was much cheaper to cook my own food. And cooking didn’t take much time. It was 34 to cook a meal.
I learned to cook by myself. I used the Internet to 35 recipes (食谱). Then I chose some among them and began to cook. I also asked my parents for 36 sometimes. However, when I first began cooking most of my food tasted 37 . But I never gave up. Now, I always 38 my friends to my house and cook for them. They usually eat up the 39 I cook.
I enjoy cooking and I enjoy eating so I think that it’s 40 to cook. And I also believe that practice makes perfect.
31．A．quietly B．really C．finally D．hardly
32．A．saving B．increasing C．eating D．reviewing
33．A．time B．money C．energy D．room
34．A．quick B．hard C．boring D．valuable
35．A．fight for B．light up C．look for D．take in
36．A．change B．power C．space D．advice
37．A．bad B．excellent C．healthy D．great
38．A．invent B．invite C．imagine D．stop
39．A．egg B．milk C．bread D．food
40．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．harmful
二、真题链接
（一）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” Emo is 41 for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or 42 .
Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt 43 because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and 44 in bed. He also felt sad because he didn’t do well on an English test. These feelings 45 . He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried 46 . What should he do
To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some 47 , such as jumping and running. Playing sports helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting 48 . He also ate some chocolate and 49 the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones.
In that difficult time, Jim chose to 50 the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better.
41．A．long B．short C．big D．small
42．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness D．darkness
43．A．strict B．proud C．nervous D．positive
44．A．stayed B．sat C．fell D．held
45．A．forgot B．touched C．sailed D．grew
46．A．carefully B．madly C．lonely D．friendly
47．A．housework B．exercise C．homework D．research
48．A．opinions B．trips C．books D．changes
49．A．went over B．looked at C．walked into D．took over
50．A．rise B．find C．collect D．hide
（二）
阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our community decided to offer a painting class. I told my friend Ella, and we both signed up (报名). On that day, our first 51 was to paint a white vase (花瓶) of yellow sunflowers against a blue background. We were asked to paint our canvas (画布) 52 . It was easy to follow the teacher. Although I had never painted before, I could tell I was 53 . I started thinking about where I would hang (悬挂) my new masterpiece (杰作).
Right after that, however, I began to run into 54 . The first curved (弯曲的) line of my vase looked perfect, but when I painted the line on the other side, my hand slipped (打滑). I tried to 55 that white streak (条痕) with blue paint, but it didn’t work. Then the teacher 56 how to paint the leaves. Things went downhill fast after that. My leaves looked like fat, green caterpillars (毛毛虫). When I failed to clean my brush, I made the sunflowers green by accident. I felt 57 when I saw how good everyone else’ s paintings looked.
Ella sweetly praised (赞扬) my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that hers were much 58 , she looked surprised. “No. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few seconds, she asked, “Want to trade 59 ”
Until that moment, I had felt only dislike for my painting. And yet for some reason, giving it away felt wrong. It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was mine — the first one I had ever created. I knew Ella also realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head and said. “Never mind.”
My sunflower painting still hangs above my bed. Every time I look at it. I smile. It always brightens my day and brings 60 to my room. I really like it now.
51．A．choice B．competition C．task D．show
52．A．white B．blue C．yellow D．green
53．A．relaxed B．hard-working C．gifted D．warm-hearted
54．A．descriptions B．expressions C．problems D．chances
55．A．cover B．clean C．mark D．connect
56．A．asked B．answered C．taught D．wondered
57．A．happy B．afraid C．bored D．sad
58．A．worse B．better C．bigger D．smaller
59．A．paintings B．brushes C．sunflowers D．places
60．A．hurt B．warmth C．money D．Time
（三）
One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked 61 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets.
When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 62 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 63 .
I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 64 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 65 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky, 66 I promised to take full responsibility.
Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 67 simple commands like “sit” and “stay. ” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 68 my feelings.
A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 69 .” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling grateful for this unexpected friendship.
Lucky taught me that 70 is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals.
61．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．bored
62．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up
63．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried
64．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily
65．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．actually
66．A．if B．unless C．because D．although
67．A．ignore B．follow C．create D．forget
68．A．hide. B．share C．understand D．change
69．A．yours B．ours C．theirs D．mine
70．A．kindness B．happiness C．courage D．coldness
（四）
阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company at the same time. During their time there, they both worked really hard.
Three years later, Stew 71 into a sales manager, but Jim stayed in the same position. Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss 72 his friend’s work was recognized but his wasn’t. In order to show Jim the 73 , the boss said, “Go and find someone selling watermelons in the market (市场).”
When Jim 74 , the boss asked, “How much per kilogram ” Jim didn’t know the answer and went to the market 75 . After some time, he came back with the answer.
Then, the boss asked Stew to do the same thing. When he returned, he said, “Right now there is one person 76 watermelons for $12 per kg and $100 for 10 kg. He still has 340 kg to sell. On the table there are forty-eight watermelons with each weighing about 15 kg. The watermelons arrived just yesterday, so they are still very 77 .”
Hearing this, Jim 78 the difference between him and Stew. He saw that he had a lot to 79 from his friend.
Successful people pay more attention to what is happening around them. They think ahead, 80 other people don’t.
71．A．turned B．ran C．became D．fell
72．A．how B．when C．why D．what
73．A．rule B．difference C．work D．mistake
74．A．answered B．smiled C．returned D．stopped
75．A．still B．again C．instead D．only
76．A．carrying B．sending C．buying D．selling
77．A．expensive B．heavy C．fresh D．cheap
78．A．knew B．forgot C．created D．questioned
79．A．get B．learn C．borrow D．hear
80．A．because B．so C．if D．while
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇科普类文章，主要讲述了雨水从云层中落下，经过河流、海洋，再蒸发成水蒸气，最终又形成雨滴回到地面的循环过程。
1．句意：小溪将它带到一条大河。
drops 掉落；carries 携带；runs 跑；lets 让。根据“The small river...it to a big river”可知，小溪将雨水带到一条大河。故选B。
2．句意：然后雨滴向东流入大海。
lake 湖；river 河；air 空气；sea 海。根据“Then the water of the raindrop is at the top of the sea”可知，应是雨滴最终进入大海。故选D。
3．句意：由于太阳使它变得非常温暖，它变成了水蒸气。
water 水；sun 太阳；air 空气；earth 地球。根据“...makes it very warm, it changes into vapour”可知，应是太阳使水变暖。故选B。
4．句意：在路上，暖空气遇到了一些冷空气。
meets 遇到；takes 拿；sees 看见；brings 带来。根据“the warm air...some cold air”可知，应是暖空气遇到冷空气。故选A。
5．句意：冷空气使暖空气向地面高处移动。
tall 高；high 高；wide 宽；deep 深。根据“The warm air becomes... when it goes up”可知，暖空气向高处移动。故选B。
6．句意：暖空气上升时变得凉爽，其中的水蒸气再次变成小水滴。
warm 温暖；small 小；cool 凉爽；big 大。根据“The warm air becomes....when it goes up, and the vapour in it changes into very small drops of water again”可知，水蒸气液化成小水滴，说明暖空气上升时变凉。故选C。
7．句意：云中有数百万个这样的小水滴。
cloud 云；air 空气；sky 天空；sea 海。根据“There are millions and millions of these small drops in a...”可知，小水滴在云中。故选A。
8．句意：水滴变得如此之大，以至于太重而无法留在云中。
comes 来；changes 改变；becomes 变得；falls 掉落。根据“Then the drop...so big that ....”可知，水滴变得太大。故选C。
9．句意：水滴变得如此之大，以至于太重而无法留在云中。
big 大；heavy 重；small 小；light 轻。根据“so big that it is too...to stay in the cloud”可知，应是水滴变得太重而无法留在云中。故选B。
10．句意：这样，我们的雨滴的水又开始了大海之旅。
dropping 掉落；falling 掉落；staying 停留；traveling 旅行。根据“A drop of rain falls from a cloud and then runs into a small river....Then the raindrop travels far to the east into the”和“In this way, the water of our raindrop starts to....the sea again”可知，雨滴的水再次开始了大海之旅。故选D。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲的是作者所在的大楼停电后的经历和反思，强调了人们对电力的过度依赖以及由此引发的环境问题。
11．句意：突然，四周一片漆黑，烤箱停止工作，电话也无法充电。
bright明亮的；fine好的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据上文“Last week the electricity in my building went out.”可知，停电了，因此四周都是黑暗的，dark“黑暗的”，符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：突然，四周一片漆黑，烤箱停止工作，电话也无法充电。
finished完成；enjoyed享受；forgotten忘记；stopped停止。根据上文可知，停电导致烤箱停止工作，stopped符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：突然，四周一片漆黑，烤箱停止工作，电话也无法充电。
fixed修理；powered供电；produced生产；developed发展。根据“the phone couldn’t be...”可知，此处表示因为停电，电话无法充电。故选B。
14．句意：但很快发现我们不知道如何遵循电气安全操作指南。
instructions操作指南；introductions介绍；information信息；conversations对话。根据“follow the electrical safety...”可知，此处表示不知道如何遵循“安全操作指南”。instructions指南，符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：我给家人朋友发消息说今晚无法联系他们，因为手机没电了，然后坐下来吃半生不熟的晚餐。
connect连接；contact联系；conduct引导；contract合同。根据“ I wouldn’t be able to ... with them”可知，此处表示因为停电，作者无法与家人联系；contact with是固定搭配，表示“与……联系”。故选B。
16．句意：今晚这些都不可能了——连看书都没有灯。
improper不合适的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Tonight this was ... because of no lights I couldn’t even read a book.”可知，因为停电，导致没有看书是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：那晚的停电让我感觉失去了基本需求。
common普通的；household家庭的；basic基本的；general一般的。根据下文“I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary.”可知，此处表示作者在反思，电力是“基本需求”，basic“基本的”，符合反思内容。故选C。
18．句意：我们消耗的大量电力导致全球变暖
kind种类；quantity数量，可数名词；number数字；amount数量，不可数名词。考查固定短语the amount of“大量的，许多的”，修饰不可数名词；electricity不可数名词，电；此处表示“大量的电”。故选D。
19．句意：这是必须认真思考的。
care about关心；look after照顾 ；think about思考；learn about学习。根据“ This is something we should really...”可知，此处表示我们需“考虑”环境问题，think about强调反思。故选C。
20．句意：如果我们还如此大量用电，还可能让我们很快耗尽能源。
run out耗尽，不及物； run out of耗尽，及物；take out of取出；make out of用……制造。根据“we will soon...it”可知，此处表示“某人用光某物”，run out of后接宾语，表示“用完能源”，语法和语义均正确。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋的创业故事，他凭借对人工智能的热情和努力，创立了DeepSeek公司，开发出具有强大语言处理能力且成本效益高的AI模型，为世界带来巨大变化。
21．句意：在技术快速发展的世界中，梁文锋是一颗冉冉升起的新星。他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家在人工智能领域为世界带来巨大变化的公司。
determination决心；difference差异；change变化；decision决定。根据“to the world greatly.”可知这家公司为世界带来了巨大的变化，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故选B。
22．句意：从小，他在数学和计算机方面就展现出巨大的天赋。
skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋。故选D。
23．句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，获得了计算机科学的本科和硕士学位。
computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋，所以是计算机科学。故选A。
24．句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出重大改变。
charge充电；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据“He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big”可知是他决定做出重大改变。故选C。
25．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。
set off出发；set down放下；set up建立；set in开始。根据“DeepSeek”可知是建立了这个公司。故选C。
26．句意：他投入了大量的精力和资金用于开发先进的人工智能技术。
spreading传播；developing发展；improving改进；making制造。根据“advanced AI technologies.”可知是开发先进的人工智能技术。故选B。
27．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创造能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。
clone克隆；copy复制；create创造；invent发明。根据“powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world”可知是创造出能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。故选C。
28．句意：其人工智能模型具有强大的语言处理能力，能够回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。
make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视；mind介意。根据“various questions”可知是回答不同的问题。故选B。
29．句意：更重要的是，这些模型成本效益高，因此非常受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular流行的。根据“these models are cost-effective”可知成本效益很高，所以很受欢迎。故选D。
30．句意：DeepSeek的成就让梁文锋在国际科技界赢得了尊重。
inventions发明；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据“have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community”可知是这个公司的成就让他赢得了尊重。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自学烹饪的历程和感悟。
31．句意：我喜欢烹饪，我认为我很擅长烹饪，因为大多数人喜欢吃我做的菜。
quietly安静地；really真正地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“I think I’m…good at cooking because most people enjoy…my dishes (菜肴).”可知，此处指的是作者认为自己很擅长烹饪，填入副词really，作程度状语，意为“真正地”符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：我喜欢烹饪，我认为我很擅长烹饪，因为大多数人喜欢吃我做的菜。
saving拯救；increasing增加；eating吃；reviewing复习。根据空格后“my dishes (菜肴)”可知，此处指的是大多数人喜欢吃作者做的菜。故选C。
33．句意：我没有多少钱，自己做饭要便宜得多。
time时间；money钱；energy能量；room房间。根据后半句“it was much cheaper to cook my own food.”可知，此处指的是作者没有多少钱。故选B。
34．句意：做饭很快。
quick快速的；hard艰难的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的。根据前一句“And cooking didn’t take much time.”可知，此处应该表达做饭很快。故选A。
35．句意：我在网上寻找食谱。
fight for为……而打架；light up点亮，照亮；look for寻找；take in吸入。根据“I used the Internet to…recipes (食谱).”，结合选项可知，此处指的是作者在网上寻找食谱。故选C。
36．句意：我有时也会征求父母的建议。
change改变；power力量；space太空；advice建议。根据“I also asked my parents for…sometimes.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是作者有时会征求父母的建议。故选D。
37．句意：然而，当我第一次开始做饭时，我的大多数食物都很难吃。
bad坏的，不好的；excellent优秀的；healthy健康的；great伟大的。根据后半句“But I never gave up.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当我第一次开始做饭时，我的大多数食物都很难吃。所以填入bad，意为“坏的，不好的”符合语境。故选A。
38．句意：现在，我总是邀请我的朋友到我家，为他们做饭。
invent发明；invite邀请；imagine想象；stop停止。根据空格后“my friends to my house and cook for them”可知，此处应该指的是作者总是邀请他的朋友到他家，为他们做饭。故选B。
39．句意：他们通常吃光我做的食物。
egg鸡蛋；milk牛奶；bread面包；food食物。根据前文“Now, I always…my friends to my house and cook for them.”可知，此处指的是作者的朋友通常吃光他做的食物。故选D。
40．句意：我喜欢烹饪，也喜欢吃东西，所以我认为烹饪很容易。
easy容易的；hard艰难的；boring无聊的；harmful有害的。根据前半句“I enjoy cooking and I enjoy eating”，结合选项可知，此处指的是作者认为烹饪很容易。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆情绪不好时的经历，他因和朋友闹矛盾、妹妹生病卧床、英语考试没考好而情绪低落，后来通过运动、听音乐、看书等方式让自己重新开心起来。
41．句意：“Emo”是“emotional”的缩写。
long长的；short短的，be short for是……的缩写；big大的；small小的。根据“Emo is ... for “emotional (有情绪的). It means someone has strong feelings.”可知，这里说“Emo”是“emotional”的缩写，short符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：通常，它们是不好的情绪，比如愤怒、担忧或者悲伤。
sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or ...”可知，这里应填不好的情绪，sadness符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：他感到紧张，因为他和他最好的朋友之间有问题。
strict严格的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；positive积极的。根据“because he had a problem with his best friend”可知，和朋友有矛盾会让人感到紧张，nervous符合语境。故选C。
44．句意：他感到担忧，因为他妹妹生病了，卧床不起。
stayed停留，stayed in bed卧床；sat坐；fell落下；held握住。根据“his sister was ill”可知，妹妹生病卧床，stayed符合语境。故选A。
45．句意：这些情绪加剧了。
forgot忘记；touched触摸；sailed航行；grew增长，加剧。根据“He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play.”可知，吉姆不想吃、说、玩，说明这些不好的情绪加剧了，grew符合语境。故选D。
46．句意：最后，吉姆疯狂地大喊大叫、哭泣。
carefully仔细地；madly疯狂地；lonely孤独地；friendly友好地。根据“These feelings grew. He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried ...”可知，前文提到吉姆情绪不好，这些情绪加剧，可知这里是说他疯狂地大喊大叫、哭泣，madly符合语境。故选B。
47．句意：为了再次让自己开心起来，吉姆努力做一些锻炼，比如跳跃和跑步。
housework家务；exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；research研究。根据“such as jumping and running”可知，这些属于锻炼，exercise符合语境。故选B。
48．句意：他听音乐，读一些有趣的书。
opinions观点；trips旅行；books书；changes变化。根据“read some interesting ...”可知，读书用read，books符合语境。故选C。
49．句意：他还吃了些巧克力，回顾了他生活中快乐的时刻。
went over回顾；looked at看；walked into走进；took over接管。根据“... the happy moment of his life”可知，这里是回顾生活中快乐的时刻，went over符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：在那段艰难的时光里，吉姆选择去发现生活中光明的一面。
rise上升；find发现；collect收集；hide隐藏。根据“Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better.”可知，吉姆努力让自己感觉更好，即发现生活中光明的一面，find符合语境。故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文叙述了作者第一次上绘画课的过程。
51．句意：那一天，我们的第一个任务是画一个白色花瓶，里面插着黄色向日葵，背景是蓝色的。
choice选择；competition比赛；task任务；show展示。根据“our first…was to paint a white vase (花瓶) ”可知，这是绘画课的第一个任务，故选C。
52．句意：我们被要求在画布上涂成蓝色。
white白色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色；green绿色。根据前文“against a blue background”可知，背景是蓝色，故选B。
53．句意：尽管我以前从未画过画，但我能感觉到自己很有天赋。
relaxed放松的；hard-working努力的；gifted有天赋的；warm-hearted热心的。根据“It was easy to follow the teacher”和“ I started thinking about where I would hang (悬挂) my new masterpiece (杰作).”可知，作者认为自己画得不错，感觉有天赋，故选C。
54．句意：然而，在那之后我开始遇到问题。
descriptions描述；expressions表达；problems问题；chances机会。根据后文描述绘画过程中的失误可知，作者遇到了问题，故选C。
55．句意：我试图用蓝色颜料覆盖那条白色条痕，但没有成功。
cover覆盖；clean清理；mark标记；connect连接。根据“white streak”和“with blue paint”可知，作者想用蓝色颜料盖住白色痕迹，故选A。
56．句意：然后老师教如何画叶子。
asked询问；answered回答；taught教授；wondered想知道。根据“how to paint the leaves”可知，老师在教授画叶子的方法，故选C。
57．句意：当我看到其他人的画看起来那么好时，我感到难过。
happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；sad难过的。根据“when I saw how good everyone else’s paintings looked.”可知，对比他人作品和自己的失败，作者感到沮丧，故选D。
58．句意：当我说她的画好得多时，她看起来很惊讶。
worse更差；better更好；bigger更大；smaller更小。根据“Ella sweetly praised (赞扬) my sunflowers”和“hers were much…”可知，作者认为她的画更好，故选B。
59．句意：“想交换画作吗？”
paintings画作；brushes画笔；sunflowers向日葵；places地方。根据上下文可知，文章讨论的是两人的画作，故选A。
60．句意：它总是让我的一天变得明亮，并为我的房间带来温暖。
hurt伤害；warmth温暖；money金钱；time时间。根据“brightens my day”可知，向日葵画给作者的房间带来了温暖，故选B。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，领悟到善良是连接人心的桥梁。
61．句意：它看起来很害怕，也很饿。
happy开心的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I found a small dog trembling”可知它在颤抖，应该是很害怕。故选C。
62．句意：我们太忙了，没办法照顾宠物。
care for照顾；look for寻找；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“We’re too busy to...a pet”和“I begged her to let it stay”可知太忙了，没有时间照顾宠物。故选A。
63．句意：最后，她同意了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she...”可知，妈妈同意作者把狗带回家待一晚。故选B。
64．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。
sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail”可知给狗洗澡，给它一些食物，它应该很高兴。故选B。
65．句意：它其实很乖。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；finally最终；actually实际上。根据“my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner.”可知是说这个狗实际上表现很好。故选D。
66．句意：令人惊讶的是，父母同意收养Lucky，如果我承诺要负全责。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
67．句意：它一直跟着我，甚至学会了听从像“坐下”和“待着”这样的简单指令。
ignore忽视；follow听从；create创造；forget忘记。根据“simple commands”可知是听从一些指令，follow符合。故选B。
68．句意：它似乎能理解我的感受。
hide隐藏；share分享；understand理解；change改变。根据“when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to...my feelings.”可知作者为数学考试感到沮丧时，Lucky把头靠在腿上，似乎是理解作者的感受。故选C。
69．句意：也许Lucky注定是我们的。
yours你的；ours我们的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Maybe Lucky was meant to be”可知此处是妈妈说的话，表示Lucky注定是“我们的”。故选B。
70．句意：Lucky让我明白，善良是一种连接心灵的方式，即使是在人与动物之间。
kindness善良；happiness幸福；courage勇气；coldness冷漠。根据上文内容可知，作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，由此可见善良是一种连接心灵的方式。故选A。
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和Stew在同一销售公司工作，三年后Stew成为销售主管而Jim仍在原位，Jim询问老板原因后，老板通过让他们去市场询问西瓜价格的事情，让Jim明白了自己与Stew的差距。
71．句意：三年后，Stew成为了一名销售经理，但Jim仍然担任同一职位。
turned(使)变成；ran跑；became成为；fell跌倒。turn into“成为”，固定短语。故选A。
72．句意：Jim认为这不公平，所以他问老板为什么他朋友的工作得到了认可，而他的却没有。
how如何；when当……时；why为什么；what什么。根据“he asked his boss…his friend’s work was recognized but his wasn’t”可知，此处指Jim问老板为什么他朋友的工作得到了认可，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
73．句意：为了向Jim展示差异，老板说：“去找市场上卖西瓜的人。”
rule规则；difference差异；work工作；mistake错误。根据“In order to show Jim the…”以及“Jim…the difference between him and Stew”可知，此处指老板想向Jim展示两人之间的差异。故选B。
74．句意：当Jim回来时，老板问：“每公斤多少钱？”
answered回答；smiled微笑；returned返回；stopped停止。根据“Go and find someone selling watermelons in the market.”以及“When Jim…”可知，Jim被派去市场，回来后，老板询问价格。故选C。
75．句意：Jim不知道答案，又去了市场。
still仍然；again再一次；instead相反；only只有。根据“How much per kilogram ”以及“Jim didn’t know the answer and went to the market…”可知，Jim不知道价格，需要再去一次市场。故选B。
76．句意：现在有一个人卖西瓜，每公斤12美元，10公斤100美元。
carrying携带；sending发送；buying买；selling卖。根据“one person…watermelons for $12 per kg and $100 for 10 kg”可知，此处指一个人在卖西瓜。故选D。
77．句意：西瓜昨天刚到，所以还很新鲜。
expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的。根据“The watermelons arrived just yesterday”可知，西瓜是昨天到货的，因此很新鲜。故选C。
78．句意：听到这些，Jim知道了他和Stew的区别。
knew知道；forgot忘记；created创造；questioned质询。根据“Hearing this, Jim…the difference between him and Stew.”可知，Jim知道了他和Stew的区别。故选A。
79．句意：他意识到自己有很多东西要向朋友学习。
get得到；learn学习；borrow借；hear听到。根据“he had a lot to…from his friend”可知，此处指他有很多东西要向朋友学习，learn from“向……学习”。故选B。
80．句意：他们会提前思考，而其他人则不会。
because因为；so所以；if如果；while然而。根据“They think ahead…other people don’t.”可知，此处表示前后对比，应用while。故选D。
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