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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册最新沪教版期末仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Tongtong is an 11-year-old girl from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She loves dancing. She started learning Chinese dance 1 she was just three and a half years old.
Tongtong is very interested in Pangu dance, 2 traditional dance from the Han dynasty. Dancers of Pangu dance use drums 3 wear beautiful clothes. They jump and dance on the drums, and make beat (有规律的敲击声) 4 their feet and wave long sleeves (挥舞长袖)。
Through 5 love for dancing, Tongtong has made friends with many dance lovers. They enjoy learning from online videos and sharing their dance videos on Douyin. Because of them, Tongtong 6 started putting her dance videos on Douyin.
Every day, Tongtong spends about half an hour 7 dance on Douyin after finishing her schoolwork. She 8 to dance classes twice a week. Her mother, Ms Wang, is glad that Tongtong uses her time 9 and can keep up with her schoolwork.
Tongtong is 10 that many people like her dance videos. She says she will practise even harder and help keep the old tradition of Chinese dance.
1．A．if B．because C．before D．when
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．or B．but C．so D．and
4．A．in B．with C．on D．by
5．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
6．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
7．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt
8．A．go B．goes C．went D．is going
9．A．good B．better C．best D．well
10．A．happiness B．unhappy C．happy D．happily
二、完形填空（满分10分）
Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 11 every morning. And he does 12 in studies. His favourite 13 are science and history.
Sam spends twenty minutes running every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a 14 with his father. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his 15 .
On Saturday, Sam usually 16 early. He swims in the swimming pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to 17 him. Sam doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of 18 can help me become better,” he says.
After 19 his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 20 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes.
11．A．reads B．sings C．practises D．exercises
12．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly
13．A．subjects B．stories C．books D．activities
14．A．glove B．match C．group D．progress
15．A．air B．rope C．body D．advice
16．A．gets up B．goes to bed C．takes photos D．takes a shower
17．A．forget B．remember C．notice D．encourage
18．A．news B．teams C．practice D．pages
19．A．finishing B．making C．sending D．speaking
20．A．clean B．relax C．hurry D．win
阅读理解（满分40分）
A
We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages.
Helen I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect (收集) things with cats on them —cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad doesn’t like them!
John My favourite thing to do is look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view” (街景地图) and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month.
Lucas I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy (狂热的) about the New Zealand football team, the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love football, so I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that!
21．Helen collects many things with cats EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．cards B．notebooks C．T-shirts D．videos
22．How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world
A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week.
C．Three times a month. D．Four times a month.
23．Where can we probably find this text
A．In a TV show. B．On the Internet.
C．In a storybook. D．In a science book.
B
AJ Iredell is a 12-year-old boy from California, the US. Iredell loves surfing (冲浪) and he is really good at the sport．
Iredell is also interested in teaching others the sport. “It’s cool to be good at surfing, but it’s even better to share it with others,” he says. Now he is a volunteer in an organization (机构). The organization helps children learn surfing for free．
Iredell is a good teacher in the organization. As one of the five children in his family, Iredell knows how to work with others. He loves talking to his students and learning about their lives. He really likes seeing the smiles on their faces when they try surfing and finally succeed. His students like him too. Some of them come back to see Iredell every year. They all think Iredell is friendly and kind．
In his free time, Iredell also enjoys snowboarding and spending time with his family.
24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
A．Surfing． B．Music． C．Science． D．Skateboarding．
25．What do the students in the organization think of Iredell
A．Young and smart． B．Friendly and kind．
C．Handsome and cute． D．Smart and quiet．
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Iredell has five students． B．Iredell visits his students every year．
C．Iredell is welcome among his students． D．There are five people in Iredell’s family．
27．What is the best title for the text (文章的最佳标题是什么)
A．A Special Sport-Surfing B．A Boy’s Weekend Life with His Family
C．A Surfing School in the US D．AJ Iredell: Sharing His Love for Surfing as a Volunteer
C
Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help.
Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks. Show your interest in and support of their interests.
Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing.
Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for a mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship .
Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website. Take in a concert.
Don’t push hobbies that interest you to your children. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you thought of.
Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about.
28．Who is the passage written for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Doctors.
29．Which tip can make the family relationship better
A．Match your child’s interests.
B．Share a hobby with your child.
C．Try different hobbies.
D．Take it to the next level.
30．What is to the next level
A．It’s hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children.
B．Hobbies should go with children’s interests.
C．Children can’t learn anything from their hobbies.
D．A hobby is also good for children’s studies.
31．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Most children don’t have a hobby.
B．The ways to help children choose a hobby.
C．Different people have different hobbies.
D．Children should have one hobby.
第二节
Last year, I saw a band playing the guitar on the Internet and it looked so cool. 32 I said to myself that I could become a famous guitar player. But I didn’t realize that it would be so hard. 33 After a few classes, I wanted to give up. The teacher encouraged me. 34 Seeing this, my mother talked about it with me. “Alice, the people you watched must practise carefully many times before making the video. You need to be patient. 35 ” After hearing the words, I decided to try again. I practised much harder than before. I practised many times. After about the twentieth time, I could play quite a lot of songs. 36 As a result, I have got many medals.
A．I took part in some music competitions.
B．But I still chose to stop taking the lesson.
C．Nobody can succeed unless he or she tries hard.
D．So I joined one of the guitar clubs in our city.
E．I didn’t know how to deal with the difficulties I met.
四、短文填空（满分5分）
A hobby is a special love or an activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own i 37 . Some people t 38 dogs to help people with their daily life or keep pigeons(鸽子) to carry messages.
Some people are.c 39 about plants. They put many kinds of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms and study them like a biologist. Others are e 40 interested in their cars or motorbikes. They s 41 their weekends washing them, painting them and trying to make them go faster. Children and teenagers are fond of collecting things. They collect stamps, postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star. Learning something new is also people’s hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. Some people learn these things by themselves.
五、完成句子（满分10分）
42．小刀被用来切东西。
A knife things.
43．英语在全世界使用。
English is spoken .
44．她过去在周末常待在家里。
She stay at home at weekends.
45．当你离开房间时，请关灯。
Please the lights when you leave the room.
46．锅里的水太少了。
There is in the pot.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
47．假如你是李明，你的美国好友Jack刚刚给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的家人正在进行的活动。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍家人的喜好并描述各自正在进行的活动。
父亲 爱好跑步，每天早晨在公园锻炼；现在在家看电视
母亲 爱好读书，每天读书半个小时；现在在看望我的爷爷奶奶
我 爱好旅游，天气晴朗时，经常野营；现在正在和朋友爬山
注意：
1．邮件须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数60-80（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email. I am very happy to tell you something about my family.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个童童的11岁女孩喜欢盘古舞，在抖音上分享视频并希望更努力练习，传承传统舞蹈。
1．句意：她在三岁半的时候开始学习中国舞蹈。
if如果；because因为；before之前；when当……时候。根据“She started learning Chinese dance…she was just three and a half years old.”可知，此处表示她三岁半时开始学舞蹈，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
2．句意：童童对盘古舞很感兴趣，盘古舞是汉代的一种传统舞蹈。
a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Tongtong is very interested in Pangu dance,…traditional dance from the Han dynasty.”可知，此处泛指“一种汉朝传统舞蹈”，且traditional以辅音音素开头，用冠词a修饰。故选A。
3．句意：盘古舞的舞者使用鼓，穿着漂亮的衣服。
or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。根据“Dancers of Pangu dance use drums…wear beautiful clothes.”可知，“使用鼓”和“穿漂亮衣服”为并列动作，用and连接。故选D。
4．句意：他们在鼓上跳来跳去，用脚打拍子，挥舞着长袖。
in在里面；with用；on在上面；by通过。根据“They jump and dance on the drums, and make beat (有规律的敲击声)…their feet and wave long sleeves (挥舞长袖)。”可知，此处表示“用脚发出敲击声”，with表工具或身体部位。故选B。
5．句意：通过对舞蹈的热爱，童童结交了许多舞蹈爱好者。
she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Through…love for dancing, Tongtong has made friends with many dance lovers.”可知，此处空后为名词，应用形容词性物主代词去修饰。故选B。
6．句意：因为他们，童童也开始把她的舞蹈视频放在抖音上。
also也；too也，位于肯定句句尾；either或者；neither都不。根据“Because of them, Tongtong…started putting her dance videos on Douyin.”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于实义动词started前，also符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：每天做完作业后，童童花半个小时左右的时间在抖音上学习舞蹈。
learn学习，原形；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词；learnt过去式。根据“Every day, Tongtong spends about half an hour…dance on Douyin after finishing her schoolwork.”可知，此处为固定搭配spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”，用动名词。故选C。
8．句意：她每周上两次舞蹈课。
go去，原形；goes三单形式；went过去式；is going现在进行时。根据“She…to dance classes twice a week.”可知，此处描述现在的习惯，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词用三单形式。故选B。
9．句意：她的妈妈，王老师，很高兴童童能很好地利用她的时间，并能跟上她的功课。
good好的；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；well好地，副词。根据“Ms Wang, is glad that Tongtong uses her time…and can keep up with her schoolwork.”可知，此处表示“有效利用时间”，修饰动词use需用副词well。故选D。
10．句意：童童很高兴很多人喜欢她的舞蹈视频。
happiness开心，名词；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“Tongtong is…that many people like her dance videos.”可知，此处应用形容词happy作表语。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了14岁男孩Sam的日常活动和兴趣爱好，包括运动、学习、游泳和看电影等。
11．句意：他每天早上锻炼。
reads阅读；sings唱歌；practises练习；exercises锻炼。根据“Sam spends twenty minutes running every day before going to school.”可知，Sam每天上学前跑步，所以他每天早上锻炼。故选D。
12．句意：而且他学习很好。
really真地；well好地；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。根据“And he does…in studies.”可知，do well in表示“在……方面做得好”。故选B。
13．句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。
subjects科目；stories故事；books书；activities活动。根据“science and history”可知，科学和历史是科目。故选A。
14．句意：有时他沿着河边跑步，有时他和他的父亲进行一场比赛。
glove手套；match比赛；group组；progress进步。根据“Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a…with his father.”可知，have a match表示“进行一场比赛”。故选B。
15．句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为它对他的身体有好处。
air空气；rope绳子；body身体；advice建议。根据“He likes this way because it is good for his….”可知，此句应为骑自行车上学对身体有好处。故选C。
16．句意：在星期六，Sam通常起床很早。
gets up起床；goes to bed上床睡觉；takes photos拍照；takes a shower洗澡。根据“He swims in the swimming pool for an hour.”可知，Sam要去游泳池游泳，所以他通常起床很早。故选A。
17．句意：他的父母经常去游泳池鼓励他。
forget忘记；remember记得；notice注意到；encourage鼓励。根据“Sam doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising.”可知，Sam不介意花很多时间练习，他的父母经常去游泳池鼓励他。故选D。
18．句意：“我喜欢游泳，大量的练习可以帮助我变得更好，” 他说。
news新闻；teams队；practice练习；pages页。根据“Sam doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising.”可知，Sam花很多时间练习游泳，他认为大量的练习可以帮助他变得更好。故选C。
19．句意：完成作业后，Sam喜欢看电影。
finishing完成；making制作；sending发送；speaking说。根据“Sam likes watching movies”可知，Sam 喜欢看电影，应该是在完成作业后。故选A。
20．句意：“去看电影是忙碌一周后放松的好方法，” 他说。
clean打扫；relax放松；hurry匆忙；win赢。根据“after a busy week”可知，忙碌一周后，去看电影是放松的好方法。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇网络留言，Helen、John 和 Lucas 三位网友分别讲述了他们在空闲时间里做的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“Helen”的描述“And I collect (收集) things with cats on them —cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those.”可知，海伦收集有猫图案的卡片、笔记本、T恤等物品，文中未提及视频。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“John”的描述“I try and ‘visit’ a different place in the world three times a month.”可知，约翰每个月尝试“参观”世界上不同的地方三次。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据开头“We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages.”可知，这是一个征集留言的内容，这种形式最有可能出现在互联网上。故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文讲述了美国12岁男孩AJ Iredell热爱冲浪并志愿在公益组织中免费教孩子们冲浪的故事。
24．词句猜测题。根据“It’s cool to be good at surfing, but it’s even better to share it with others”可知，划线词“it”指代前文提到的“surfing（冲浪）”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“They all think Iredell is friendly and kind”可知，学生们认为Iredell友好且善良。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“His students like him too… They all think Iredell is friendly and kind”以及“Some of them come back to see Iredell every year”可知，Iredell在学生中很受欢迎。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。全文围绕AJ Iredell热爱冲浪并作为志愿者免费教孩子们冲浪的经历展开，重点突出他分享对冲浪的热爱。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助孩子选择爱好的几种方法，包括匹配孩子兴趣、尝试不同事物、与孩子分享爱好等。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them.”可知，文章是写给父母，指导他们帮助孩子选择爱好的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for a mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.”可知，和孩子分享爱好能让家庭关系更好。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第2段 “Match your children’s interests.” 可知，爱好应与孩子兴趣相符，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明帮助孩子选爱好有益，接着具体介绍了如匹配兴趣、尝试新事物等帮助孩子选择爱好的方法。所以文章主要讲的是帮助孩子选择爱好的方法。故选B。
32．D 33．E 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习弹吉他的经历。
32．根据上文“Last year, I saw a band playing the guitar on the Internet and it looked so cool.”可知，作者在网上看到一个乐队在弹吉他，看起来很酷。选项D“所以我加入了我们城市的一个吉他俱乐部。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据上文“But I didn’t realize that it would be so hard.”可知，作者学习弹吉他时遇到了困难。选项E“我不知道如何处理我遇到的困难。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据上文“After a few classes, I wanted to give up. The teacher encouraged me.”和下文“Seeing this, my mother talked about it with me.”可知，上文提到作者想要放弃，老师鼓励作者坚持下去，下文提到作者的妈妈来劝说作者，由此推知，虽然老师鼓励作者坚持，但是作者仍想放弃。选项B“但我还是选择了停止上课。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据上文“Alice, the people you watched must practise carefully many times before making the video. You need to be patient.”可知，此处是作者的妈妈劝说作者的话。选项C“没有人能成功，除非他或她努力尝试。”符合语境，故选C。
36．根据下文“As a result, I have got many medals.”可知，作者获得了很多奖牌，由此推知，作者参加了比赛。选项A“我参加了一些音乐比赛。”符合语境，故选A。
37．(i)nterests 38．(t)rain 39．(c)urious 40．(e)xtremely 41．(s)pend
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义，阐述了英国人多样的爱好，包括训练狗、养鸽子、研究植物、爱车、收藏物品以及学习新事物等。
37．句意：英国大多数人都有他们自己的兴趣。根据“A hobby is a special love or an activity...”以及首字母提示，这里是说人们有自己的兴趣爱好，“interest”表示“兴趣”，此处用复数形式表示多种兴趣，故填(i)nterests。
38．句意：一些人训练狗来辅助人们的日常生活，或者饲养鸽子来传递信息。根据“dogs to help people their daily life”以及首字母提示，这里表示对狗进行训练，“train”表示“训练”，使用动词原形，与or后的keep形式保持一致。故填(t)rain。
39．句意：一些人对植物好奇。根据“about plants”以及首字母提示，此处说的是对植物好奇，“be curious about”是固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”，故填(c)urious。
40．句意：其他人对他们的汽车或摩托车极其感兴趣。根据“interested in”以及首字母提示，此处说的是非常感兴趣，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“interested”，表示程度，“extremely”表示“极其；非常”，故填(e)xtremely。
41．句意：他们花费周末时间清洗它们，给它们喷漆，并试图让它们跑得更快。根据“their weekends washing them...”以及首字母提示，这里表示花费时间做某事，“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用动词原形。故填(s)pend。
42． is used to cut
【详解】be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“A knife”，be动词用is；cut“切”。故填is；used；to；cut。
43． all over the world
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在全世界”；all over the world“全世界”，是固定搭配。故填all；over；the；world。
44． used to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“过去常常做某事”对应的英文表达是“used to do sth.”。故填used；to。
45． turn off
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处空对应的中文为“关”，“turn off”是固定短语，表示“关掉（电器等）”，本句为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填turn；off。
46． too little water
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“太少的水”，water“水”，不可数名词，所以用too little修饰。故填too；little；water。
47．One Possible Version：
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email. I am very happy to tell you something about my family. My father likes running. He exercises at the park every morning. Now, he is watching TV at home. My mother’s hobby is reading. She reads books for half an hour every day. She is visiting my grandparents in my hometown at the moment. As for me, my hobby is traveling. I often go camping when it is sunny. Today is Sunday, so I am climbing mountains with my friends.
What are you doing now I also want to know.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，给朋友回一封电子邮件，简单介绍家人的喜好并描述各自正在进行的活动；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。感谢你的发来的邮件，告诉你我家的一些情况，引出介绍的内容（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分别介绍我父亲、母亲和我爱好、每天的活动及现在正在做的事情。
第三步，书写总结。询问对方正在做什么事情，结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事
②like doing sth.喜欢做某事
③read books读书
④as for me至于我
[高分句型]
①My mother’s hobby is reading.（动名词作表语）
②She is visiting my grandparents in my hometown at the moment.（现在进行时）
③I often go camping when it is sunny.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④Today is Sunday, so I am climbing mountains with my friends.（so连接的并列句）
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