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南宁三中高考模拟试题
英 语（四）
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest doing
A. Checking out early. B. Relaxing by the pool. C. Heading to the airport now.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a parking lot. B. At a bus station. C. At a gas station.
3. When will the film end
A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Jonny’s kind deed.
B. The old lady’s memory.
C. The use of social media.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Remove the scratches. B. Recommend a product. C. Repair the flooring.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s unhealthy.
7. What is the man’s request
A. To taste the woman’s food.
B. To order some carrot sticks.
C. To have burgers without salad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man praise
A. The woman’s bag. B. The woman’s shoes. C. The woman’s dress.
9. How does the woman keep up with fashion
A By attending fashion shows.
B. By leafing through magazines.
C. By getting help from a designer.
10. Where does the woman usually get clothes
A. At clothing stores. B. At the tailor’s. C. On the Internet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
12. What is the man’s specialty
A. Writing. B. Making videos. C. Taking photos.
13. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman
A. Recording global events. B. Sharing honest opinions. C. Uniting the whole world.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When did the man start working in organic gardening
A. After his daughter was born.
B. After he received his bachelor’s degree.
C. After he contracted with some landowners.
15. When can we hear the man’s radio
A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
16. Which book is organized according to the alphabet
A. Herbs for Texas. B. Plants for Texas. C. Dear Dirt Doctor.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is leaving a message for Miss Fisher
A. Her workmate. B. Her house agent. C. Her neighbor.
18. What makes Pall Mart stand out
A. Its careful selection. B. Its good quality. C. Its low price setting.
19. What do Whole Nourishment and Food Co-op have in common
A. What they sell. B. What size they are. C. How they operate.
20. What should Miss Fisher do to get the discount at Food Co-op
A. Pay a membership fee.
B. Work there as a volunteer.
C. Avoid busy hour.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking.
Conference Location
Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport.
Hotel Reservations
ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025.
Conference Rates for Standard Rooms:
Single/Double: $279
Triple: $299
Quadruple: $319
You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate.
1. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference
A. Convenient location. B. Great popularity.
C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery.
2. What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price
A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19.
3. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include
A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership.
C. Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
B
The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greet them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists.
The Orchestrina, a piece of public art equipment from L.A. radio and Dublab, is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days, the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace.
“That’s absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen, executive director of Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway, coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come, as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening.
“We desire to reflect our city, and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director. “That’s part of the point, though — to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for, you work for, being part of the heartbeat of the city,” Cohen said, “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.”
4. What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina
A. The long hallway. B. The blue light.
C. The moving sidewalk. D. The relaxing music.
5. What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen
A. A refreshing interaction with nature. B. A momentary escape from busy routine.
C. The increase in LAX’s commercial value. D. The promotion of local artists and their music.
6. What is the arts programming aimed at
A. Making full use of public spaces. B. Prioritizing showing off the city.
C. Being mixed into the city’s identity. D. Speeding up the city’s development.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Dublab’s Music: a Relief from Stress B. Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light
C. LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
C
Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle through, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
9. What did Lingchong You find in his study
A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
10. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria.
C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
D
Evolution can perform spectacular changes. But some organisms like the coelacanth, a modern-day fish, seem to change very little over eras.
Scientists have long wondered how these species withstand the pressures of natural selection. The current theory for this “stasis paradox (停滞悖论)” is that stabilizing selection, which favors moderate features, keeps some species unchanged, unlike directional selection that causes change. However, a study published in the PNAS contradicts this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different features in seemingly unchanging animals that improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud, a biologist at the Georgia Institute.
Stroud and his colleagues studied four anole lizard(变色龙蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged for 20 million years, living on a small island in Florida. The researchers captured members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toe pads, noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work preserving moderate features. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique features, such as stickier toes survived better in the short term.
In each generation, though, the best features changed — for instance, long legs aided survival in some years and short legs in others. The direction and strength of selection swung so much that sometimes there was no clear pattern.
Because the new study shows that natural selection favored extreme features from year to year rather than moderate ones, its results don’t support the theory of stabilizing selection. Many new features are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species in stasis may simply have found the best possible combination of features for lasting success in their environment.
So what happens when a static(静态的) species environment changes more dramatically To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to Florida to follow ever more generations of the lizards.
12. What is “stasis paradox” according to the text
A. Directional selection keeps some species unchanged.
B. Some species change rapidly while others remain unchanged.
C. Some species seem free from the pressures of natural selection.
D. Stabilizing selection prefers extreme features keeping species changed.
13. What did Stroud and his colleagues do in the study of anole lizards
A. Comparing different lizard species and studying their fossils.
B. Studying various features of lizards and their survival.
C. Measuring the survival rate of lizards every year.
D. Focusing on the living conditions of lizards.
14. What did Stroud find in the study of anole lizards
A. Some features of lizards changed in a short term.
B. Stabilizing selection played a key role in evolution.
C. Many evolved new features can offer a lasting benefit.
D. Sharp environment changes caused great effects on lizards.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Stabilizing Selection: The Key to Species Stasis.
B. Stasis Paradox: The Traditional Theory Proven Right.
C. Directional Selection: The Dominant Force in Species Evolution.
D. Rethinking Stasis Paradox: Insights from Anole Lizard Studies.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. ___16___.
It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours, be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone, ___17___, allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world. Here’s the things you should know about us:
___18___
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. ___19___. That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.
So, do something different and special when you next go abroad. ___20___. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen.
A. Reviews are key to our success
B. We are committed to conservation
C. We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D. All of our community programs are sustainable
E. That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F. Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G. We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___22___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___25___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___26___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___28___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___29___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____30_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I _____31_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____33_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____34_____.
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____35_____.
21. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race
22. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future
23. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing
24. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed
25. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire
26. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way
27. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up
28. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully
29. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded
30. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made
31. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted
32. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided
33. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel
34. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement
35. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节 （共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’ Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art ___36___ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths ___37___ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this ___38___ (dynamic) changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring ___39___ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, ___40___ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ___41___ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork ___42___ help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, ___43___ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion’s eyes with ink, ___44___ (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while _____45_____ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature.
【答案】36. of 37. but
38. dynamically
39. strength
40. practices
41. to prepare
42. that##which
43. offers 44. awakening
45. enjoying
第四部分（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动（spring outing），现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）具体活动；
（2）你的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear that we’ll have a spring outing next Saturday. I suggest we go to the botanical garden. There, we can admire various plants and learn about different species, which is both educational and relaxing. Also, we can have a picnic in the garden. It will be a great chance for us to enjoy the outdoors and communicate with each other. I’m looking forward to the activity.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Johnny, a 17-year-old from Whitehorse, had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years. For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse, Yukon, the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition. It was their dream. A year ago, Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal.
After the competition, Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships. Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself to the limit, and always keep his big smile. Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden.
Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon,” Johnny said with a smile, “I want you to have them, so you can feel a part of the event too.”
Hayden was touched, “Thanks, Johnny. This means a lot.”
“Next time,” Johnny continued, “I hope you can also experience the event. I know you’ll make it.”
Hayden nodded, “I’ll work even harder for that.”
This year’s Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month. Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating, cornering, and downhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards. Given Johnny’s rich competitive experience. Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补).
The qualification for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years. This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, as they would age out of the competition after this year. The thought became clear in his mind, strong and steady.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day Johnny went to see the coach.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden. Johnny explained that this was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, and Hayden had been longing for it for years. He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard. The coach was moved by Johnny’s selfless act. After considering Johnny’s request carefully, the coach agreed to let Hayden take Johnny’s place.
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. He was extremely grateful to Johnny. He knew this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and he didn’t want to let Johnny down. In the following days, Hayden trained even harder. When the Championships finally arrived, he gave it his all. Although the competition was tough, Hayden’s determination and hard-work paid off. He performed well and achieved a great result, making both Johnny and himself proud.南宁三中高考模拟试题
英 语（四）
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest doing
A. Checking out early. B. Relaxing by the pool. C. Heading to the airport now.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a parking lot. B. At a bus station. C. At a gas station.
3. When will the film end
A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Jonny’s kind deed.
B. The old lady’s memory.
C. The use of social media.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Remove the scratches. B. Recommend a product. C. Repair the flooring.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s unhealthy.
7. What is the man’s request
A. To taste the woman’s food.
B. To order some carrot sticks.
C. To have burgers without salad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man praise
A. The woman’s bag. B. The woman’s shoes. C. The woman’s dress.
9. How does the woman keep up with fashion
A. By attending fashion shows.
B. By leafing through magazines.
C. By getting help from a designer.
10. Where does the woman usually get clothes
A. At clothing stores. B. At the tailor’s. C. On the Internet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
12. What is the man’s specialty
A. Writing. B. Making videos. C. Taking photos.
13. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman
A. Recording global events. B. Sharing honest opinions. C. Uniting the whole world.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When did the man start working in organic gardening
A. After his daughter was born.
B. After he received his bachelor’s degree.
C. After he contracted with some landowners.
15. When can we hear the man’s radio
A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
16. Which book is organized according to the alphabet
A. Herbs for Texas. B. Plants for Texas. C. Dear Dirt Doctor.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is leaving a message for Miss Fisher
A. Her workmate. B. Her house agent. C. Her neighbor.
18. What makes Pall Mart stand out
A. Its careful selection. B. Its good quality. C. Its low price setting.
19. What do Whole Nourishment and Food Co-op have in common
A. What they sell. B. What size they are. C. How they operate.
20. What should Miss Fisher do to get the discount at Food Co-op
A. Pay a membership fee.
B. Work there as a volunteer.
C. Avoid busy hour.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking.
Conference Location
Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport.
Hotel Reservations
ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025.
Conference Rates for Standard Rooms:
Single/Double: $279
Triple: $299
Quadruple: $319
You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate.
1. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference
A. Convenient location. B. Great popularity.
C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery.
2. What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price
A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19.
3. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include
A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership.
C. Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club.
B
The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greet them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists.
The Orchestrina, a piece of public art equipment from L.A. radio and Dublab, is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days, the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace.
“That’s absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen, executive director of Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway, coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come, as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening.
“We desire to reflect our city, and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director. “That’s part of the point, though — to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for, you work for, being part of the heartbeat of the city,” Cohen said, “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.”
4. What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina
A. The long hallway. B. The blue light.
C. The moving sidewalk. D. The relaxing music.
5 What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen
A. A refreshing interaction with nature. B. A momentary escape from busy routine.
C. The increase in LAX’s commercial value. D. The promotion of local artists and their music.
6 What is the arts programming aimed at
A. Making full use of public spaces. B. Prioritizing showing off the city.
C. Being mixed into the city’s identity. D. Speeding up the city’s development.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Dublab’s Music: a Relief from Stress B. Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light
C. LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City
C
Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle through, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
9. What did Lingchong You find in his study
A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
10. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria.
C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria.
D
Evolution can perform spectacular changes. But some organisms like the coelacanth, a modern-day fish, seem to change very little over eras.
Scientists have long wondered how these species withstand the pressures of natural selection. The current theory for this “stasis paradox (停滞悖论)” is that stabilizing selection, which favors moderate features, keeps some species unchanged, unlike directional selection that causes change. However, a study published in the PNAS contradicts this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different features in seemingly unchanging animals that improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud, a biologist at the Georgia Institute.
Stroud and his colleagues studied four anole lizard(变色龙蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged for 20 million years, living on a small island in Florida. The researchers captured members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toe pads, noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work preserving moderate features. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique features, such as stickier toes survived better in the short term.
In each generation, though, the best features changed — for instance, long legs aided survival in some years and short legs in others. The direction and strength of selection swung so much that sometimes there was no clear pattern.
Because the new study shows that natural selection favored extreme features from year to year rather than moderate ones, its results don’t support the theory of stabilizing selection. Many new features are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species in stasis may simply have found the best possible combination of features for lasting success in their environment.
So what happens when a static(静态的) species environment changes more dramatically To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to Florida to follow ever more generations of the lizards.
12. What is “stasis paradox” according to the text
A. Directional selection keeps some species unchanged.
B. Some species change rapidly while others remain unchanged.
C Some species seem free from the pressures of natural selection.
D. Stabilizing selection prefers extreme features keeping species changed.
13. What did Stroud and his colleagues do in the study of anole lizards
A. Comparing different lizard species and studying their fossils.
B. Studying various features of lizards and their survival.
C. Measuring the survival rate of lizards every year.
D. Focusing on the living conditions of lizards.
14. What did Stroud find in the study of anole lizards
A. Some features of lizards changed in a short term.
B. Stabilizing selection played a key role in evolution.
C. Many evolved new features can offer a lasting benefit.
D. Sharp environment changes caused great effects on lizards.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Stabilizing Selection: The Key to Species Stasis.
B. Stasis Paradox: The Traditional Theory Proven Right.
C. Directional Selection: The Dominant Force in Species Evolution.
D. Rethinking Stasis Paradox: Insights from Anole Lizard Studies.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. ___16___.
It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours, be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone, ___17___, allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world. Here’s the things you should know about us:
___18___
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. ___19___. That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.
So, do something different and special when you next go abroad. ___20___. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen.
A. Reviews are key to our success
B. We are committed to conservation
C. We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D. All of our community programs are sustainable
E. That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F. Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G. We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___22___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___25___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___26___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___28___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___29___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____30_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I _____31_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____33_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____34_____.
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____35_____.
21. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race
22. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future
23. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing
24. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed
25. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire
26. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way
27. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up
28. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully
29 A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded
30. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made
31. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted
32. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided
33. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel
34. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement
35. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance
第二节 （共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’ Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art ___36___ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths ___37___ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this ___38___ (dynamic) changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring ___39___ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, ___40___ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ___41___ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork ___42___ help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, ___43___ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion’s eyes with ink, ___44___ (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while _____45_____ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature.
第四部分（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动（spring outing），现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）具体活动；
（2）你的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Johnny, a 17-year-old from Whitehorse, had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years. For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse, Yukon, the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition. It was their dream. A year ago, Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal.
After the competition, Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships. Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself to the limit, and always keep his big smile. Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden.
Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon,” Johnny said with a smile, “I want you to have them, so you can feel a part of the event too.”
Hayden was touched, “Thanks, Johnny. This means a lot.”
“Next time,” Johnny continued, “I hope you can also experience the event. I know you’ll make it.”
Hayden nodded, “I’ll work even harder for that.”
This year’s Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month. Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating, cornering, and downhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards. Given Johnny’s rich competitive experience. Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补).
The qualification for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years. This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, as they would age out of the competition after this year. The thought became clear in his mind, strong and steady.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day, Johnny went to see the coach.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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