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四川自贡市2024-2025学年八年级英语下册最新人教版
期末仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What was Tina doing when it started to rain
A． B． C．
2．What is the girl talking about
A． B． C．
3．What animal have the astronauts taken into space
A． B． C．
4．What does Tom usually do to keep healthy
A． B． C．
5．How does Mike feel
A． B． C．
6．How long has Beck lived in Shanghai
A．For ten years. B．For two months. C．For seven years.
7．What was the man doing when it was raining heavily
A．He was having a walk. B．He was driving. C．He was riding a bike.
8．What does the man tell the woman to do
A．To take some medicine.B．To have a good rest. C．To drink more water.
9．Why can’t Paul go to the party on Saturday
A．He is ill. B．He is busy. C．He will visit his grandparents.
10．What’s the boy’s problem
A．He had too much homework.B．He had a fight with a friend. C．He studied until midnight.
听对话，回答小题。
11．How is the TV show about space
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting.
12．What have the scientists found
A．The water on Mars. B．The photos of the moon. C．The life in space.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．What does Mom expect Frank and his sister to do
A．Do housework. B．Work hard. C．Take exercise.
14．What does Frank’s sister often do
A．She often sweeps the floor. B．She often folds the clothes. C．She often does the dishes.
15．How often does Frank clean his room
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
16．Which city did Marcus visit in China
A．Guangzhou. B．Chengdu. C．Xiamen.
17．What did Marcus think of the food
A．Bad. B．Awful. C．Very nice.
18．Who did Marcus meet in China
A．New friends. B．Doctors. C．Workers.
19．How much English could many people in the city speak
A．Much. B．A little. C．Lots of.
20．What will Marcus try his best to learn
A．Cooking. B．Kungfu. C．Chinese.
二、单项选择（满分10分）
21．—Where are you going this summer vacation
—Hainan. It’s ________ island in the south of China.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—The math problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
—________ ask your teacher for help
A．Why not B．How about C．Why don’t
23．—Hi, Mike. Why do you run so fast
—My grandma is coming. I can’t wait ________ her.
A．to meet B．meeting C．meet
24．—Where is Mr. Miller I haven’t seen him for several days.
—He ________ to Shanghai. He will come back in two days.
A．went B．has gone C．will go
25．—How kind Lucy is!
—Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick kids.
A．cheer up B．put up C．give up
26．—I will have a singing competition tomorrow. I’m a bit nervous.
—Don’t worry. Believe in ________. You are good at it.
A．you B．yours C．yourself
27．—________ have the Smiths lived in Zigong
—For two years.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
28．—When will you go swimming
—I’ll go swimming as soon as I ________ my homework.
A．will finish B．finished C．finish
29．—Bob is really a kind boy.
—Yes, he often ________ his seat to disabled people on the bus.
A．shows B．offers C．provides
30．—I have a ________. What should I do
—You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
A．cold B．headache C．toothache
三、完形填空（满分15分）
A
Once there was an old man who lived a very poor life. One day, he 31 the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe (食谱) because his friends and family loved the food very much. So he left home and went to different states, trying to sell it 32 without the help of anyone else. He offered the recipe for only a little money or even 33 . It sounds like a good deal, right 34 , most of the restaurants said no. But even so, he didn’t give up. He got a YES when he visited the 1,010th restaurant.
He soon opened his own restaurants and became a multi-millionaire (千万富翁). His story showed that nothing is impossible 35 they believe in themselves and keep trying. His name Colonel Harland Sanders, the man behind KFC．
31．A．got into B．looked through C．came up with
32．A．fast B．alone C．simply
33．A．for fun B．for free C．for change
34．A．Finally B．Probably C．Unluckily
35．A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as
B
Are you a book lover Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even 36 from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can 37 . People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. 38 can open the boxes and pick some books to read. You can take books away, too. 39 in return you need to put some in.
American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It 40 became popular around the world. The little boxes give people free books to read and bring people 41 . For family and friends, it is also great fun to 42 the box together. To make your box stand out, you can be very 43 .
Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his 44 found an old table. It is big enough, so they 45 months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told Daily News Online. “It was a project I did with my kids.”
36．A．tell B．come C．choose
37．A．join in B．lead in C．believe in
38．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody
39．A．Or B．But C．And
40．A．quietly B．quickly C．mostly
41．A．closer B．greater C．stronger
42．A．help B．play C．build
43．A．magic B．honest C．creative
44．A．friends B．parents C．children
45．A．paid B．spent C．wasted
四、阅读理解（满分40分）
A
How to Make the Ocean in a Bottle
Sitting on the beach and watching the waves (海浪) is so relaxing. If we can’t always be close to the ocean, why not create one by ourselves Let’s make the ocean in a bottle!
What we’ll need ●Water ●Cooking oil ●Blue food coloring ●A large clear plastic bottle ●A funnel (漏斗)
How to make it 1. Fill about 1/3 of your bottle with water. 2. Add several drops of food coloring and shake the bottle to mix the food coloring with the water. 3. Use the funnel to top up the bottle with oil. 4. Tip the bottle upside down and watch your “ocean” come to life. Because water and oil don’t mix, small bubbles (气泡) will appear in your “ocean”. The more you shake the bottle, the more bubbly the ocean becomes.
46．What do we need when we make the ocean in a bottle
A．A small bottle. B．Cooking oil. C．Green food coloring.
47．How much food coloring should we add
A．A full bottle. B．Several drops. C．1/3 of the bottle.
48．Why should we shake the bottle at the last step
A．To make more bubbles.
B．To make the bottle full of oil.
C．To mix the food coloring with the water.
B
Many people love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them Wonderful Friends will tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. The show is about how people get along with animals.
On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They look after different animals and do hard work.
Many people like the show because it has a lot of touching moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun, a singer, climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li.
However, there are also some people who think differently about the show. They say it is hazardous for people to be so close to wild animals. “People and animals can give illnesses to each other,” Sun Quanhui from the World Society for the Protection of Animals told People’s Daily.
But the show tells us one thing—it is important for us to understand wild animals. As British animal expert Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
49．How do people like the TV show according to Paragraph 3
A．They think Coco is very silly.
B．Some think the work is difficult.
C．The hug between Coco and Li is touching.
50．What can we see on the TV show
A．The chimpanzee, Coco, climbs the tree.
B．Li Yuchun learns to climb trees from Coco.
C．Six animal keepers work at a zoo in Hunan.
51．What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Exciting.
52．What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s words
A．Saving animals is necessary.
B．Understanding animals can help us save them.
C．Taking care of animals is a way to understand them.
C
A boatman made his living by sending passengers from one side of the riverbank （河岸）to the other. One day, while he was resting, a businessman came and asked impolitely, “Take me to the other side of the river.”
“Yes, please get on board,” answered the boatman.
“How much is the trip ” asked the businessman.
“Eight coins each way,” answered the boatman.
“That is too expensive! I will pay you six coins,” said the businessman.
The boatman then began the journey without saying a word. When he was about to reach the other side, he stopped and said, “You may get down here... ”
The businessman was shocked, “You expect me to get off here, right into the river ”
The boatman replied politely, “Six coins will only take you here, and eight coins will take you to the riverbank.”
The businessman then said, “Well then, take me back to where we came from... ” He thought the boatman would think it troublesome to send him back and would just send him to the other side.
The boatman just replied, “Sure!” He then began to go back to where they began their journey. When they arrived, the boatman said, “Twelve coins in all.”
The businessman realized that the boatman was serious about it. Then he said, “I am sorry. I will pay you the full fee. Please send me over to the other side now.”
The boatman began to row towards the opposite riverbank.
53．Where did the boatman let the businessman get off for the first time
A．Into the river. B．On the left side of the river. C．On the right side of the river.
54．What does the underlined word “troublesome” mean
A．讨厌的. B．麻烦的. C．乐意的.
55．How much did the businessman have to pay finally
A．Twelve coins. B．Sixteen coins. C．Twenty coins.
56．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Penny wise, pound foolish.B．A good beginning is half done. C．Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Services such as hospital and transport are usually better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities anymore. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it is a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they don’t make many friends there.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.
57．Why do more and more people move to cities in China
A．The countryside is not beautiful anymore.
B．People in the countryside have less to eat.
C．They think the air is fresh in cities.
D．Services in cities are usually better than those in the countryside.
58．Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside
A．Because they’re tired of living in the city.
B．Because they can make more money there.
C．Because they lose their jobs in cities.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
59．What does the last paragraph want to show us
A．People are happy to move back to the city.
B．People miss their friends in the countryside.
C．People still want to move to the countryside.
D．People build beautiful houses in the countryside.
60．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Living in the city B．Living in the countryside
C．Moving out or moving back D．Different life in the countryside
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). 61 So, don’t take it too seriously.
MBTI (迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a personality test. Many young people are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ (=introverted内向的) person or an ‘E’ (=extroverted外向的) person ” They take the test to find out the answer. 62 It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. 63 ” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.
64 Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ ” 65 You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label yourself!
A．But there are also problems.
B．Many people find the test helpful.
C．I should read books and watch movies.
D．They can be used to describe many people.
E．I should go to the party and make more friends.
F．Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white.
五、单词拼写（满分10分）
66．If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s , like candies and cakes.
67．She walks into the room q , because the baby is sleeping and she doesn’t want to wake him up.
68．To make my life more colorful, I’m going to take up a new h like painting.
69．The rain kept beating the windows heavily, so I kept a all night.
70．Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, and now he can speak F very well.
71．Students can b many kinds of books from the library.
72．Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c .
73．The glass fell on the floor and b into pieces.
74．The sun gives us l and heat.
75．My mother doesn’t a me to hang out with my classmates on weekends.
六、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shangsi Festival comes on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month. It is 76 ancient Chinese festival. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi), people often take a bath in the river on that day to keep away from bad luck 77 (easy).
So far, the tradition of the festival 78 (change). In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), people took a bath while drinking from cups going along the river. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did 79 (activity) like hiking and listening to music.
In modern times, during the festival, the Han people would go outside 80 (enjoy) flowers. It is a festival for the young Zhuang people to sing songs 81 then find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another choice for 82 (they). For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for 83 (remember) ancestors (祖先).
Special food is also important to the festival. Five-color ed rice and painted eggs are 84 (tradition) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe the rice is good for health and the painted eggs are the symbol 85 love.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
86．学校正在开展“我劳动，我快乐”的主题征文活动，请你以“我做过的最有意义的家务事”为题， 写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示：
1. 介绍你做过的最有意义的家务事。
2. 谈谈它的意义所在 (至少写3点)。
写作要：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 短文标题、开头和结尾已给出；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
The most meaningful housework I have done
Doing housework is important for us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: What were you doing when it started to rain, Tina
W: Well, let me see. I was waiting for the bus to go home.
2．A
【原文】M: Boys and girls, do you know anything about these rivers
W: I know. The Yangtze River is the longest river both in Asia and China.
3．A
【原文】A: Have you heard the latest news
B: Yes it’s about the space travel. I heard that the astronauts have taken a cat into space.
Question: What animal have the astronauts taken into space
4．B
【原文】A: Hi, Tom, what do you usually do to keep healthy
B: I usually get up early and go running in the park.
Question: What does Tom usually do to keep healthy
5．C
【原文】A: Hi, Mike. You look excited. What happened
B: I won a ping-pong game.
Question: How does Mike feel
6．B
【原文】W: I have lived in Shanghai since I was seven. What about you, Beck
M: I came here only two months ago. But my father has stayed here for ten years.
7．B
【原文】W: What a heavy rain it was last night!
M: Yeah, it was really heavy. But at that moment, I was driving.
8．A
【原文】W: I don’t feel well. I have a bad cold.
M: Really You should take some medicine.
W: OK, thanks.
9．A
【原文】W: Paul, can you come to my party on Saturday
M: I am afraid not. I have a cough. I have to go to the doctor.
10．B
【原文】W: What’s your problem
M: I had a fight with my best friend.
11．C 12．A
【原文】A: I have just watched an interesting TV show about space.
B: Anything special
A: Yes, the scientists have discovered the water on Mars.
B: Really I can’t believe it.
A: But they haven’t found anything else. Look at this photo. Mars in the photo is red. It’s very beautiful.
B: Wow, let me have a look.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Frank, are there any family rules in your home
M: I wouldn’t call them rules, but Mom expects me and my sister to do housework.
W: What do you often do
M: I often sweep the floor and my sister often does the dishes.
W: What else
M: Mom also asks us to clean our own rooms twice a week.
W: It’s good for both of you.
M: Yes. My sister and I have learned how to look after ourselves.
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
A few months ago, Marcus visited China. He went to Guangzhou, and he really loves it. It was his first time to China. Everything is quite different. The food was very nice. Marcus likes it. He met many new friends. Everyone was friendly and kind to him. Marcus visited some schools. This was a new experience for him. The pupils worked hard. Marcus thought they enjoyed their lessons. Marcus couldn’t speak Chinese, but it wasn’t a problem. Many people could speak a little English. Marcus’ Chinese friends also help him a lot. Marcus enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back some day, and he will try his best to learn Chinese to better communicate with his friends in China.
21．B
【详解】句意：——今年暑假你打算去哪里？——海南。它是中国南方的一个岛屿。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“It’s…island in the south of China.”可知，此处指海南是中国南方的一个岛屿，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为island，是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了，我算不出来。——为什么不向你的老师请求帮助呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why not何不；How about……怎么样；Why don’t为什么不。根据空后的“ask”可知此处应用“Why not do sth ”来表示“为什么不做某事呢”，用来建议对方去向老师求助。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。你为什么跑得这么快？——我奶奶要来了。我等不及要见她了。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——米勒先生在哪里？我已经好几天没见到他了。——他去上海了。他将在两天后回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，米勒先生去了上海还没回来，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——露西真善良！——是的。她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气。
考查动词短语。cheer up使某人振奋、高兴起来；put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃。根据句意可知，这里表示露西很善良，她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气，cheer up“使某人振奋、高兴起来”符合语境。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——明天我将有一场歌唱比赛。我有点紧张。——别担心。相信自己。你很擅长它。
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词的主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Don’t worry. Believe in…”可知，此处指别担心，相信自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯一家在自贡住了多久了？——两年了。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，主要用来询问再过多久某事会发生或完成；how long多久，对“for+一段时间”提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“For two years.”可知，此处应用how long进行提问。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去游泳？——我一完成作业就去游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ll go swimming as soon as I ... my homework.”可知，是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，此空使用动词原形。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——Bob真是个善良的男孩。——是的，他经常在公交车上给残疾人让座。
考查动词辨析。show展示；offer提供；provide提供。根据“Bob is really a kind boy”可知，他很善良，所以应是在公交车上让座，结合“...his seat to disabled people”可知，此处考查offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医，做个X光检查。
考查名词辨析。cold感冒；headache头痛；toothache牙痛。根据“You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，空处表达“牙痛”。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯德基的创始人哈兰·山德士的故事。
31．句意：一天，他想出了出售他的炸鸡配方的主意，因为他的朋友和家人都非常喜欢这种食物。
got into进入；looked through浏览；came up with想出。根据“he…the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe”可知，此处指他想出了出售炸鸡配方的主意。故选C。
32．句意：于是，他离开家，去了不同的州，试图在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自卖掉它。
fast快速；alone独自；simply简单地。根据“he left home and went to different states, trying to sell it…without the help of anyone else”可知，此处指他离开家，去了不同的州，试图在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自卖掉炸鸡的配方。故选B。
33．句意：他只花很少的钱，甚至免费提供食谱。
for fun为了乐趣；for free免费地；for change为了改变。根据下文“It sounds like a good deal, right ”可知，此处指他甚至免费提供食谱。故选B。
34．句意：不幸的是，大多数餐馆都拒绝了。
Finally最后；Probably可能；Unluckily不幸地。根据“most of the restaurants said no”可知，大多数餐馆都拒绝了他的提议，此处应表示“不幸地”。故选C。
35．句意：他的故事表明，只要他们相信自己并不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的。
so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“His story showed that nothing is impossible…they believe in themselves and keep trying.”可知，此处指他们相信自己并不断尝试，就没有什么是不可能的，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于“免费小图书馆”的文章，介绍了人们如何通过这种小型图书交换盒来促进读书和社区联系的情况。
36．句意：你可以在家里读书，也可以去公共图书馆，甚至可以从一个叫做“免费小图书馆”的盒子里选择。
tell告诉；come来；choose选择。根据下文“can open the boxes and pick some books to read”可知，此处是表达在图书盒中“选择”书籍。故选C。
37．句意：免费小图书馆是一个有趣的活动，你可以参加。
join in参与；lead in领导；believe in相信。根据“The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can…”可知，此处是表达你可以“参与”免费小图书馆的活动中。故选A。
38．句意：任何人都可以打开盒子，挑一些书来读。
Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can…”及“You can take books away, too.”可知，此处是表达“任何人”都可以打开盒子挑选书来读。故选B。
39．句意：但是作为回报，你需要放一些进去。
Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“You can take books away, too.”及“in return you need to put some in.”可知，空格前后表达转折关系，因而应用But表转折。故选B。
40．句意：它很快在全世界流行起来。
quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；mostly主要地。根据上文“American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009.”可知，此处是表达小型免费图书馆在全世界“迅速地”流行起来。故选B。
41．句意：这些小盒子给人们提供免费的书籍，让人们更亲近。
closer更近；greater更大；stronger更强。根据“The little boxes give people free books to read”可知，小型免费图书馆让人们“更亲近”。故选A。
42．句意：对于家人和朋友来说，一起搭建盒子也是一件很有趣的事情。
help帮助；play玩耍；build建造，搭建。根据“People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses.”可知，此处表达家人、朋友一起“搭建”小盒子。故选C。
43．句意：为了使你的盒子脱颖而出，你可以非常有创意。
magic魔术的；honest诚实的；creative创造性的。根据“To make your box stand out”可知，让盒子脱颖而出应是需要更有“创造性”。故选C。
44．句意：他和他的孩子们找到了一张旧桌子。
friends朋友；parents父母；children孩子们。根据下文“It was a project I did with my kids.”可知，此处表达他是和“孩子们”找到了一个旧书桌。故选C。
45．句意：它足够大，所以他们花了几个月的时间把它做成一个小书柜。
paid付款；spent花费；wasted浪费。根据空格后“months”可知此处考查固定用法，spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B。
46．B 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制造瓶子里的“海洋”。
46．细节理解题。根据“What we’ll need: ●Water●Cooking oil●Blue food coloring●A large clear plastic bottle●A funnel (漏斗)”和选项可知，当我们在瓶子里制造“海洋”时，我们需要食用油。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Add several drops of food coloring”可知，我们应该加几滴食用色素。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“The more you shake the bottle, the more bubbly the ocean becomes.”可知，我们要在最后一步摇瓶子是为了制造更多的气泡。故选A。
49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。
49．细节理解题。根据“Many people like the show because it has a lot of touching moments.”以及“Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she hugs (拥抱) Li.”可知，许多人喜欢这个节目因为它有很多感人的时刻，例如Coco和Li的拥抱。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun, a singer, climbs first.”可知，李宇春教Coco爬树，所以观众可以看到黑猩猩Coco爬树。故选A。
51．词句猜测题。根据“People and animals can give illnesses to each other,...”可知，人类和动物之间会互相传播疾病，因此他们认为人与野生动物如此接近是有危险的，因此hazardous这个词意味着有危险的。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”可知，只有当我们理解动物，我们才会关心它们，只有我们关心它们，我们才会帮助它们，只有我们帮助它们，它们才能得救。这说明理解动物可以帮助我们拯救它们。故选B。
53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文讲述了船夫运送商人到河对岸的故事。
53．细节理解题。根据“When he was about to reach the other side, he stopped and said, “You may get down here... ” ”可知，第一次船夫要商人在河里下船，故选A。
54．词义猜测题。根据“The boatman replied politely...He thought the boatman would think it troublesome to send him back and would just send him to the other side.”可知，商人认为船夫会觉得再把商人送回去会很麻烦，而直接把商人送到对岸，所以单词“troublesome”指的是“麻烦的”，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The businessman realized that the boatman was serious about it. Then he said, “I am sorry. I will pay you the full fee. Please send me over to the other side now.” ”可知，商人最后意识到船夫是认真的，不会讨价还价，所以船夫应该是付给船夫一共20个金币，故选C。
56．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，商人原本想省下2个硬币，与船夫讨价还价，而最后却付出了更多的硬币，也就是“贪小便宜吃大亏”，故选A。
57．D 58．A 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象。
57．细节理解题。根据“In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Services such as hospital and transport are usually better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.”可知，越来越多的中国人从农村搬到城市是因为城市服务更好。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses”可知，他们厌烦了城市的生活所以搬到农村。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.”可知，最后一段指出许多人搬回城市后感到开心。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象，所以C选项“搬出去还是搬回来”符合本文标题。故选C。
61．D 62．B 63．E 64．A 65．F
【导语】本文介绍了性格测试——MBTI，但同时作者也提出了性格并不是绝对的，我们不能通过性格测试结果给自己贴标签。
61．根据上文“That’s because the descriptions are generic”可知，性格测试是通用的，选项D“它们可以用来描述很多人。”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据上文“Many young people are crazy about it now.”以及“They take the test to find out the answer.”并结合选项可知，此处表达许多人对这项测试的看法，选项B“很多人觉得这个测试很有帮助。”。故选B。
63．根据上文“I’m an ‘E’ person.”可知，此处与‘E’ 人有关，选项E“我应该去参加聚会，交更多的朋友。”。故选E。
64．根据下文“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”可知，性格测试也存在问题，选项A“但也存在一些问题。”。故选A。
65．根据下文“You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an ‘I’ and an ‘E’.”可知，性格并不是绝对的，选项F“性格可以随着时间的推移而变化，它们不是非黑即白的。”。故选F。
66．(s)weet
【详解】句意：如果你感到不高兴的话，你可以吃一些甜的东西，比如糖果和蛋糕。此处需要形容词修饰“something”；根据“like candies and cakes”和首字母可知，此处表示：吃一些甜的东西。形容词sweet“甜的”。故填(s)weet。
67．(q)uietly
【详解】句意：她悄悄地走进房间，因为宝宝正在睡觉，她不想把他吵醒。根据“...because the baby is sleeping and she doesn’t want to wake him up.”可知，因为她不想吵醒正在睡觉的宝宝，所以她会轻声地走进房间，应用副词quietly“轻声地”修饰动词“walks”。故填(q)uietly。
68．(h)obby
【详解】句意：为了让我的生活更加丰富多彩，我打算培养一个新的爱好，比如画画。根据首字母提示及“like painting”可知，此处指的是hobby“兴趣，爱好”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(h)obby。
69．(a)wake
【详解】句意：雨一直猛烈地敲打着窗户，所以我整夜都醒着。根据句意和首字母提示“a”可知，因为下雨所以我一直醒着，awake“醒着的”符合语境。故填(a)wake。
70．(F)rench
【详解】句意：李明三年前去了巴黎，现在他的法语说得很好。speak后通常接某种语言，根据“Li Ming went to Paris three years ago”可知，是法语说得很好，French“法语”，故填(F)rench。
71．(b)orrow
【详解】句意：学生可以从图书馆借到各种各样的书。根据“Students can ... many kinds of books from the library.”可知，此处指从图书馆借各种各样的书，borrow“借入”，动词；空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填(b)orrow。
72．(c)entury
【详解】句意：中国著名翻译家许渊冲出生于20世纪。根据首字母提示和“was born in the 20th”可知，出生在20世纪，century“世纪”符合句意，故填(c)entury。
73．(b)roke
【详解】句意：玻璃杯掉在地板上摔成了碎片。根据“The glass fell on the floor”及首字母提示可知，此处指摔成了碎片，break into pieces“摔成碎片”，固定词组；根据“fell”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(b)roke。
74．(l)ight
【详解】句意：太阳给予我们光和热。根据“The sun gives us...and heat.”和首字母提示，以及结合常识可知，太阳给予我们光和热，light“光”，是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
75．(a)llow
【详解】句意：我的妈妈不允许我周末和我的朋友出去玩。根据“…to hang out with my classmates on weekends”及首字母提示可知，此处指妈妈不允许我周末和朋友出去玩，allow“允许”，放在“doesn’t”后用动词原形，故填(a)llow。
76．an 77．easily 78．has changed 79．activitites 80．to enjoy 81．and 82．them 83．remembering 84．traditional 85．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了三月三“上巳节”这个传统的节日的发展历程，以及风俗习惯。
76．句意：这是一个古老的中国节日。空后是单数可数名词festival，表示泛指，所此处需要用不定冠词，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。
77．句意：人们常常在那天在河里洗澡以便更容易地避开厄运。空处修饰动词短语keep away from，所以用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。
78．句意：到目前为止，这个节日的传统已经改变了。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the tradition，助动词用has，故填has changed。
79．句意：在明清时期，人们做一些活动，比如远足和听音乐。根据“ like hiking and listening to music”可知，此处需要名词复数形式activities表示“活动”。故填activities。
80．句意：在现代，在节日期间，汉族人会外出赏花。“go outside”的目的是为了“赏花”，所以用此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。
81．句意：这是年轻的壮族人唱歌然后找到真爱的节日。“sing songs”和“then find their true love”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处需要连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，故填and。
82．句意：竹舞是他们的另一个选择。介词for后跟they的宾格形式them作宾语，指代前文的the young Zhuang people，故填them。
83．句意：对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说，这是一个纪念祖先的日子。此处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填remembering。
84．句意：五色饭和画蛋是上巳节的传统食物。空处修饰名词food，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
85．句意：壮族人认为五色饭有益健康，画蛋是爱情的象征。the symbol of表示“……的象征”，此处指“爱情的象征”，故填of。
86．例文
The most meaningful housework I have done
Doing housework is important for us. The most meaningful housework I have done is helping my dad plant flowers in our backyard. Last spring, we dug up the soil, planted seeds, and watered them every day. It was hard work, but seeing the tiny seeds grow into beautiful blooms was amazing.
This task meant a lot to me. Firstly, it taught me patience and the joy of waiting for something good to happen. Secondly, it showed me the power of nature and how every little effort can make a big difference. Lastly, it brought my dad and me closer as we worked together, sharing stories and laughter.
Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己做过的最有意义的家务事”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章开头，介绍自己做过的最有意义的家务事；
第二步，根据题干中的要点提示，详细介绍这件事的经过，意义等信息；
第三步，号召大家行动起来做家务，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①dig up挖出
②make a difference产生影响
[高分句型]
①It was hard work, but seeing the tiny seeds grow into beautiful blooms was amazing. （but表转折）
②Lastly, it brought my dad and me closer as we worked together, sharing stories and laughter.（as引导的原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025学年期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
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___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
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笔试部分
二、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
三、完型填空
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
四、阅读理解
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
五、单词拼写
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71.__________ 72.__________73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________
六、短文填空
76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________79.__________80.__________
81.__________82.__________83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________
六、86.书面表达
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