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四川德阳市2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
期末仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night
A．Reading a book. B．Watching TV. C．Learning English.
2．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Eat some food. B．Drink some water. C．Take some medicine.
3．What’s the matter with the man
A．He has a stomach ache.B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
4．Which sign is the speaker talking about
A．No parking. B．No crossing the street. C．No horning.
5．How was the weather while Tom was washing the car
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
听较长对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Who has a penfriend
A．The man. B．Both of them. C．The woman.
7．How often do they write to each other
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week.
听较长对话，回答下列小题。
8．How are they having the talk
A．By WeChat. B．Face to face. C．On the phone.
9．What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock
A．She was having a call.B．She was doing her homework. C．She was waiting for Jack.
听较长对话，回答下列小题。
10．What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night
A．He was doing his homework.
B．He was playing games online.
C．He was looking up an answer to a math problem.
11．What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy
A．Cousins. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student.
12．What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework
A．To ask the teacher for help.B．To say sorry. C．To explain the truth.
听较长对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What would the girl like to do
A．She’d like to help the teachers.
B．She’d like to buy some new books.
C．She’d like to join the school volunteer project.
14．What does the girl like doing
A．She likes drawing pictures.B．She likes reading books. C．She likes playing the piano.
15．When does the girl need to work if she joins the program
A．Every Monday and Friday afternoon after school.
B．Every Thursday and Friday afternoon after school.
C．Every weekend.
听短文，回答问题。
16．What color was the young man’s car
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
17．What was the woman doing when she drove
A．Drinking a bottle of water.
B．Talking to her friends.
C．Talking on the mobile phone.
18．Who drove faster
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The speaker.
19．Where did the accident happen
A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing.
20．What did the woman do after the accident happened
A．She called the police.
B．She shouted at the young man.
C．She said sorry to the young man.
二、完形填空（满分15分）
A
Some students visited their old teacher after they left school for many years. During the visit, some students were complaining about their 21 in work and life. The teacher offered them some coffee and many different cups. Then he told them that some cups were simple and cheap, 22 others were beautiful and expensive.
The teacher asked them to choose the cup they liked. When the students picked out their cups, the teacher explained, “Notice how all the 23 cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.”
“Wanting 24 the best things for yourself is the reason of your problems. In fact, the happiest people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and 25 full use of what they have.”
21．A．fears B．habits C．happiness D．problems
22．A．as B．when C．since D．while
23．A．ugly B．beautiful C．tidy D．popular
24．A．only B．also C．still D．again
25．A．think B．work C．make D．take
B
There is an old man called Chris Michael. He is blind. He can’t 26 anything. But he has a 27 dog and the dog helps him a lot. The dog is called Miller, and he is 28 . He helps Chris do a lot of things. “Miller is really my 29 when we are out.” He helps Chris 30 the road. “I need him,” Chris says, “He is a smart dog. People are very 31 in him, and they often stop me and want to ask some 32 about him when we are out.” Chris thinks Miller is one of his 33 , so Miller can have breakfast on the table with Chris every morning. He is very happy 34 the bread and other food Chris gives him. But he doesn’t like milk. He think it’s 35 to drink that.
26．A．say B．see C．hear D．read
27．A．crazy B．funny C．smart D．important
28．A．four-year-oldsB．four year old C．four years old D．four-years-old
29．A．helper B．leg C．nose D．ear
30．A．come B．go C．run D．cross
31．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．bored
32．A．news B．problems C．questions D．messages
33．A．workers B．students C．friends D．teachers
34．A．eats B．eating C．to eat D．eat
35．A．great B．delicious C．hot D．terrible
三、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the rubbish 1600 1000
Sweep the floor 1200 850
Make the bed 1400 750
Do the dishes 1100 600
Fold the clothes 900 1500
36．They surveyed (调查) _______ teenagers from small villages.
A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000
37．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________.
A．take out the rubbishB．do the dishesC．make the bed D．fold the clothes
38．The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bedB．taking out the rubbishC．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes
B
Technology is the best and worst thing that has ever happened to education. Compared to the past, students are learning in a different way now because of the wide use of technology in education.
One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly affected the tests. Students can take practice tests online. These tests give students grade instantly, allowing them to know quickly what mistakes they have made. Teachers and parents can also see the marks online. In this way, technology can provide a wonderful service.
Paper tests aren’t the only things that are becoming out-of-date (过时的) these days, either. ________. They are cheaper. And students only need to bring a computer or e-book reader with then without having to carry several pounds of books around. At the same time, taking notes with computer is much easier and quicker. Also, e-mails allow teachers to communicate with punster (俏皮的人) without asking for a face-to-face meeting.
Surely, technology has its bad points. Through the Internet, students can get the answer to a maths problem easily. And they can send message answers or pictures of their homework to one another online. Why would students learn hard if they had a “helper” to do it for them
Technology has changed education. Modern students teachers, and parents can’t work without it. Therefore, how to make technology help education better has become a new subject.
39．What does the writer think of the wide use of technology in education
A．It is helpful. B．It is a success.
C．It brings both good and bad. D．We don’t know.
40．What does “These” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Tests online. B．Paper tests. C．English tests. D．Math tests.
41．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．E-books might be bad for their eyes. B．E-books are not as good as paper books.
C．E-books are more popular than paper books. D．E-books are less popular than paper books.
42．According to the passage technology has affected how students ________.
①take tests ②have classes ③take notes ④send messages
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④
C
Dear Cindy,
In your last letter, you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective. And at the same time they had many rules for you at home. I am sorry to hear that. And here is my advice for you.
First, you should have a conversation with them and tell them what you really need. At a good time, during a happy family dinner you can say that you should have some rights and want to spend some time with your good friends having fun. If your parents are against you, you may talk about the advantages of staying with friends.
Secondly, you can tell them it’s not good for your health and study when you always stay at home. You should get out with your friends, hang out with them, and meet new people. It will be a good idea to open your eyes.
Thirdly, if your parents use studying as the excuse for keeping you at home, you should tell them IQ isn’t everything. EQ is also important for the future.
I really hope you are happy.
Your uncle,
Bruce
43．Cindy had no time to spend with her good friends because ________.
A．her friends were too overprotective B．she had lots of homework to do
C．her parents didn’t allow her to do so D．she argued with them
44．According to the letter, Cindy can have a conversation with her parents ________.
A．at any time B．at dinner time
C．after school D．before bedtime
45．The underlined words “are against” mean “________”.
A．are pleased withB．don’t agree withC．are strict with D．are good with
46．According to the passage, ________ is (are) very important to Cindy.
A．IQ B．EQ C．IQ and EQ D．some excuses
D
The Ancestral Temple of the Three Sus (三苏祠) is in Meishan, Sichuan. It was home to Su Shi, his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe.
The three great writers created a large number of writings and poems. They left their hometown to serve the people of their country. For example, as an official (官员), Su Shi kept helping others.
Su Shi was born in the Song Dynasty (朝代). He was also known for cooking delicious dishes. Su Shi made lots of dishes named after him, such as Dongpo pig knuckle (东坡肘子), Dongpo pickled vegetables (东坡泡菜) and Dongpo pork (东坡肉). These dishes are still very popular today. Each of his dishes has a story to tell. Although he liked cooking, he never wasted food. He cooked no more than three dishes even if (即使) there were important guests.
The Ancestral Temple of the Three Sus was built during the Song Dynasty. Later, people turned the temple into a garden-like museum, and many visitors come to visit it every day. They are interested in the three great men’s life experiences, literary achievements (文学成就) and family traditions. For example, some paintings show how Su Shi’s mother taught him and his younger brother the importance of serving the people.
47．What was Su Shi’s hobby
A．Exercising. B．Cooking. C．Fishing. D．Cleaning.
48．Why didn’t Su Shi hardly cook a lot of dishes
A．Because he wanted to save food. B．Because there wasn’t so much food.
C．Because he hardly had any guests. D．Because he didn’t have much free time.
49．What can we learn about the Three Sus from the passage
A．They lived in the Tang Dynasty. B．They were brothers.
C．They wrote many great literary works. D．Only Su Xun was an official.
50．What did Su Shi’s mother teach them to do according to the paintings
A．To write poems.B．To cook dishes.C．To eat healthily. D．To help others.
四、任务型阅读（满分10分）
on January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5. 58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2, 048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19, 000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 costs only $ 10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U. S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.”
U. S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $ 65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is on the way to becoming the strongest in AI. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called DeepSeek-R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools.
A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With DeepSeek-R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
Conclusion: ※ Smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money.
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
五、单词拼写（满分10分）
56．The box i books, pens and some other things.
57．Environmental p has become one of the most important things in the world.
58．The sun gives us l and heat. It’s very important in our daily life.
59．His heart was b fast while he was running on the playground.
60．During the war, lots of families broke and lots of people became h .
61．Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w money on them
62．This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its o
63．If you want to make a fire, you can use these m .
64．Five m on the team got hurt in the game.
65．When she got to the gate of her house, she r that her keys were still in the office.
六、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Just as the 66 (say) goes, rose given, fragrance in hand (赠人玫瑰，手留余香). Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers have played an important role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer Here is some advice for you if you want to volunteer.
First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, 67 sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 68 (read). If you care about the 69 (home) people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer 70 the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you.
71 (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many different munities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good 72 (choice) for you.
Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 73 (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job.
Volunteering should be a fun and 74 (mean) hobby, it is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push (鞭策，督促) 75 (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。请给他写一封信并对他提出建议。
提示：
（1）远离电脑游戏；每天做眼保健操（do eye exercises）：
（2）锻炼身体，参加运动，例如篮球和足球；
（3）阅读一些好书，比如《老人与海》；
（4）陪伴家人和朋友，比如周末去艺术博物馆；
（5）帮助别人， 比如……
注意：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
（3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you have played computer games for a long time. Now you have a headache, a sore back and can’t sleep well. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can follow the advice and get better soon.
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Lucy, what were you doing at eight o’clock last night
B: I was helping my sister learn English.
2．B
【原文】A: I need to take some medicine. I think I got a cold.
B: Well, you should drink some water first. I haven’t seen you have anything to drink all day, even while we were having lunch.
3．C
【原文】A: How long have you had a headache
B: Oh, it began about one hour ago.
4．A
【原文】M: Can I park my car along the street, Jane
W: No, you can’t. Because the traffic is too bad in this street. Nobody can park his car here.
5．B
【原文】W: Hey, Tom, what were you doing when it started to snow
M: I was helping Dad wash his car.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Do you have a pen friend
M: No, I don’t. What about you
W: I have one. He is in Sydney.
M: Do you often write to each other
W: Yes, once a week.
8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Hello, Jane. What are you doing now
W: Hi, Jack, of course I’m talking with you on the phone.
M: Oh Jane, you always make jokes. I called you at 8 o’clock, but you didn’t answer.
W: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now.
M: Let’s go to the park. Is that OK, Jane
W: Good idea. It’s warm and bright today.
M: I will wait in front of your home.
W: OK.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hallo Bruce, you look upset What’s the matter
M: Hi Lucy, I argued with my mother last night .
W: Why
M: She found I was using the internet when she came home from shopping and she thought I was playing games on it.
W: Was that true
M: Of course not, I was looking up in answer to a math problem .
W: As your friend, I have to say it’s not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. It can’t help us improve our school work at all.
M: I know, but what should I do if I can’t do my homework
W: We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us.
M: OK.
W: Don’t forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth.
M: Thanks, Lucy.
Q: What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night
Q: What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy
Q: What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I’d like to join the school volunteer project. But I’m not sure what I should do.
M: What do you like doing
W: I like reading books.
M: Well, you can volunteer in the after-school reading program. It works to help kids learn to read. You need to work after school every Monday and Friday afternoon.
W: That’s great! I would be glad to help.
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Yesterday afternoon, I saw an accident while I was waiting for the bus at the corner of Center Street and Green Street. A young man was driving a blue car along Center Street slowly. When he drove, he was talking to his friends sitting at the back seats. At the same time, a woman was driving a red car down Green Street very fast. When she drove, she was answering the mobile phone. While the woman was driving through the crossing, she didn’t stop at the traffic lights. As a result, the red car hit the blue one. Luckily, no one was hurt. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police arrived. They both got punished.
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过老师用不同杯子招待学生的故事，揭示“追求最好的事物可能成为烦恼的根源，真正快乐的人是懂得享受现有生活并充分利用所拥有的人”这一哲理。
21．句意：在拜访期间，一些学生在抱怨他们工作和生活中的问题。
fears恐惧；habits习惯；happiness幸福；problems问题。根据下文“the reason of your problems”可知，此处是指学生们在抱怨工作和生活中的问题。故选D。
22．句意：老师告诉他们，一些杯子简单便宜，而另一些漂亮昂贵。
as当……时；when当……时；since自从；while而，然而。根据“some cups were simple and cheap”和“others were beautiful and expensive”可知，“简单便宜的杯子”和“漂亮昂贵的杯子”，所以这里应用while强调对比。故选D。
23．句意：注意所有漂亮的杯子都被挑走了，而简单便宜的杯子被剩下了。
ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的；tidy整洁的；popular流行的。根据下文“the simple and cheap ones were left”可知，简单便宜的杯子被剩下了，所以此处可推断学生们挑选的是漂亮的杯子。故选B。
24．句意：只想着为自己谋求最好的一切，这就是你遇到问题的原因。
only仅仅；also也；still仍然；again再次。根据“Wanting … the best things for yourself”可知，此处是指只想要最好的东西是问题的根源；“only the best”体现追求极致的心态，是下文“问题根源”的原因。故选A。
25．句意：事实上，最快乐的人不是拥有最好事物的人，而是享受生活并充分利用所拥有的人。
think思考；work工作；make制作；take拿取。make full use of“充分利用”，固定搭配。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫克里斯 迈克尔和其导盲犬米勒的故事。
26．句意：他看不见任何东西。
say说；see看见；hear听；read读。由“He is blind”可知，他看不见东西。故选B。
27．句意：但是他有一只聪明的狗，这只狗帮助了他很多。
crazy疯狂的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；important重要的。由“the dog helps him a lot”可知，这只狗很聪明。故选C。
28．句意：这只狗叫米勒，他四岁了
four-year-olds四岁的孩子；four year old表达错误；four years old四岁；four-years-old表达错误。由“he is…”可知，此处指狗四岁了。故选C。
29．句意：“当我们外出时，米勒真的是我的帮手。”
helper助手；leg腿；nose鼻子；ear耳朵。由“He helps Chris do a lot of things”可知，米勒是一个好帮手。故选A。
30．句意：他帮助克里斯过马路。
come来；go去；run跑；cross穿过。由“…the road”可知，是穿过马路。故选D。
31．句意：“我需要他，”克里斯说，“他是一只聪明的狗。人们对他很感兴趣，当我们出去的时候，他们经常拦住我，想问一些关于他的问题。”
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。由“they often stop me and want to ask some…about him when we are out”可知，其他人对米勒很感兴趣。故选A。
32．句意：“我需要他，”克里斯说，“他是一只聪明的狗。人们对他很感兴趣，当我们出去的时候，他们经常拦住我，想问一些关于他的问题。”
news新闻；problems困难；questions问题；messages信息。由“ask some…about him”可知，是问关于米勒的一些问题。故选C。
33．句意：克里斯认为米勒是他的一个朋友，所以米勒每天早上可以和克里斯一起在桌子上吃早餐。
workers工人；students学生；friends朋友；teachers老师。由“Miller can have breakfast on the table with Chris every morning”可知，克里斯认为米勒是他的朋友。故选C。
34．句意：他很高兴地吃着克里斯给他的面包和其他食物。
eats吃，三单；eating吃，现在分词/动名词；to eat动词不定式；eat动词原形。be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
35．句意：他认为喝那个很可怕。
great棒极了；delicious美味的；hot热的；terrible可怕的。由“he doesn’t like milk”可知，米勒认为喝牛奶很可怕。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。
36．细节理解题。根据表格中“2000 teenagers in small villages”可知，调查了2000名来自农村的青少年。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据表格可以看出有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾。故选A。
38． 细节理解题。根据表格可以看出，只有叠衣服的人数城市多于农村，故选C。
39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文探讨了技术对教育的影响。
39．观点态度题。根据“Technology is the best and worst thing that has ever happened to education”及全文对技术利弊的分析可知，作者认为技术在教育中的应用既有利也有弊。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Students can take practice tests online. These tests give students grade instantly, allowing them to know quickly what mistakes they have made. ”（学生可以在网上参加练习测试。这些测试会立即给学生打分，让他们很快知道自己犯了什么错误。）可知，“These”指代前文提到的“online tests”。故选A。
41．推理判断题。空缺处的后文提到电子书更便宜、便携且方便记笔记，属于积极描述，因此填入的句子应与电子书的优势相关，选项C“电子书比纸质书更受欢迎”符合，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“students can take practice tests online”和“taking notes with computer is much easier”可知，技术影响了学生考试和记笔记的方式。故选B。
43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文是一封Bruce叔叔写给Cindy的信，针对Cindy因父母过度保护及家规多而没时间和好朋友相处的困扰，给出了三条建议。
43．细节理解题。根据“In your last letter, you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective.”可知，Cindy没时间和朋友相处是因为父母过度保护，不允许她这样做。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“At a good time, during a happy family dinner you can say that you should have some rights ...”可知，Bruce叔叔建议Cindy在家庭晚餐这个合适的时间和父母沟通。故选B。
45．词句猜测题。根据“... you can say that you should have some rights ...”和“you may talk about the advantages of staying with friends”可知，前文说和父母沟通，而后文说可以谈谈和朋友待在一起的好处，可推测are against的意思是“不同意”，即当父母不同意的时候，进一步说明好处来说服父母。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“... you should tell them IQ isn’t everything. EQ is also important for the future.”可知，智商和情商对Cindy都很重要。故选C。
47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于四川眉山的三苏祠，以及与之相关的苏洵、苏轼和苏辙三位伟大文学家的事迹。
47．细节理解题。根据“He was also known for cooking delicious dishes. Su Shi made lots of dishes named after him, such as Dongpo pig knuckle (东坡肘子), Dongpo pickled vegetables (东坡泡菜) and Dongpo pork (东坡肉).”可知，他的爱好是烹饪。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Although he liked cooking, he never wasted food. He cooked no more than three dishes even if (即使) there were important guests.”可知，因为他想节约粮食。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“The three great writers created a large number of writings and poems.”可知，三位伟大作家创作了大量文章和诗歌。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“For example, some paintings show how Su Shi’s mother taught him and his younger brother the importance of serving the people.”可知，画作展示了苏母教导苏轼兄弟为百姓服务的重要性。故选D。
51．China 52．Ability/Capability 53．an interest/interests 54．their place/the place of them/the lead 55．Cost/Spend
【导语】本文介绍了2025年1月20日中国公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，包括其功能、成本优势、使用情况以及带来的影响，强调好创意比资金更重要。
51．根据“a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1”可知，地点是中国。故填China。
52．文中提到“This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions”，这里是在列举该AI的能力，表示“能力”可用Ability或Capability。故填Ability/Capability。
53．根据“On its first day, more than 19, 000 computer experts around the world started using it.”可知，众多计算机专家对其感兴趣并开始使用，“对……感兴趣”是show an interest in，这里用an interest；若考虑复数概念表示多种兴趣等也可用interests。故填an interest/interests。
54．根据“U.S. companies are now worried. Experts say China is on the way to becoming the strongest in AI.”可知，美国公司担心中国在人工智能领域占据领先地位，“占据领先地位”是take the lead；“取代他们的位置”也可表达为take their place 或take the place of them。故填their place/the place of them/the lead。
55．根据“But it costs much less money to build.”可知，它建造花费少得多，这里表示“花费”，在句首使用动词原形，可用Cost或者Spend。故填Cost/Spend。
56．(i)ncludes
【详解】句意：这个盒子里有书、钢笔和其他一些东西。根据“The box…books, pens and some other things.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指盒子里有书、钢笔和其他一些东西，include“包含”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The box”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。
57．(p)roblem
【详解】句意：环境问题已经成为世界上最重要的事情之一。根据“Environmental…has become one of the most important things in the world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指环境问题，problem“问题”，可数名词；结合谓语动词“has”可知，主语应为单数形式。故填(p)roblem。
58．(l)ight
【详解】句意：太阳给予我们光和热。它在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据“The sun gives us...and heat.”和首字母提示以及常识可知，应填不可数名词light“光”，和后面的heat并列作宾语，表示太阳给予我们光和热。故填(l)ight。
59．(b)eating
【详解】句意：他在操场上跑的时候心跳得很快。根据“His heart was …fast while he was running on the playground.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指心跳得很快，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，应用动词现在分词beating表示“跳”。故填(b)eating。
60．(h)omeless
【详解】句意：战争期间，许多家庭破裂，许多人无家可归。根据首字母提示和“During the war”可推知，战争期间，许多人变得无家可归。形容词homeless“无家可归的”符合语境。故填(h)omeless。
61．(w)aste
【详解】句意：迈克，我们不需要这些衣服。我们为什么要在它们身上浪费钱？根据“Mike, we don’t need these clothe”和首字母可知，此处应该表达不需要这些衣服，为什么还要在上面浪费钱，waste意为“浪费”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
62．(o)wner
【详解】句意：这只狗不是玛丽的。它的主人是谁？根据“This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是在询问狗的主人是谁，“owner”意为“主人；物主”，名词。故填(o)wner。
63．(m)atches
【详解】句意：如果你想要生火，你可以使用这些火柴。根据“If you want to make a fire”及首字母可知应是使用火柴生火，match“火柴”符合语境，为可数名词，由“these”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(m)atches。
64．(m)embers
【详解】句意：球队中有五名队员在比赛中受伤。根据“Five…on the team got hurt in the game.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小组成员在比赛中受伤，member“成员”，根据空前的“Five”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(m)embers。
65．(r)ealized
【详解】句意：当她到达家门口时，她意识到她的钥匙还在办公室里。根据“When she got to the gate of her house, she… that her keys were still in the office.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指意识到，realize“意识到”，动词；“got”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。故填(r)ealized。
66．saying 67．the 68．to read 69．homeless 70．up 71．Second 72．choices 73．volunteering 74．meaningful 75．yourself
【导语】本文主要给出了想要成为志愿者的建议。
66．句意：正如俗话所说，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。根据“goes”可知主语用名词单数saying“谚语”。故填saying。
67．句意：首先，有很多人需要帮助——老人、年轻人、病人和穷人。the+形容词表示一类人，the sick“病人”，故填the。
68．句意：如果你和孩子们相处得好，你可以教他们如何读书。how to do“如何做”，是固定短语，故填to read。
69． 句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，在食物银行帮忙制作和分发食物是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank”可知是给无家可归的人分发食物，homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
70．句意：如果你性格外向，那就去医院，让病人振作起来。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，故填up。
71．句意：第二，不难发现，许多地方都需要志愿者。根据上文的“First”以及下文的“Third”可知此处是指第二，故填Second。
72．句意：社区、图书馆、养老院、当地动物中心、运动队和课外活动都是你的好选择。all后加可数名词复数choices“选择”。故填choices。
73．句意：第三，你不需要把所有的时间都花在做志愿者上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填volunteering。
74．句意：志愿服务应该是一种有趣而有意义的爱好，而不是你待办清单上的另一项琐事。根据“Volunteering should be a fun”可知是有意义的爱好，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语，故填meaningful。
75．句意：如果你找到了一份你不喜欢的工作，不要强迫自己接受。根据“If you find a job you dislike, don’t push...too hard to take it”可知是指不要逼迫自己，应用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
76．例文：
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you have played computer games for a long time. Now you have a headache, a sore back and can’t sleep well. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.
First, you have to stay away from the computer. You can do eye exercises every day to keep your eyes. Don’t sit in the same way for too long without moving. Second, you can exercise and participate in sports, such as playing basketball and football. Third, you can read some good books, such as The Old Man and the Sea. Fourth, you can spend time with family and friends, such as going to the art museum on weekends. Finally, you can help others to be happy with yourself, such as cleaning up the park, visiting sick children in hospitals and cheering them up.
I hope you can follow the advice and get better soon.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据要点提示具体介绍保持健康的建议；
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题（开头已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述保持健康的建议；
第三步，结语，祝福他快点好起来。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②such as比如
③cheer sb. up让某人振奋起来
[高分句型]
①Don’t sit in the same way for too long without moving. (否定祈使句)
②I hope you can follow the advice and get better soon. (宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025学年期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
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___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
二、完型填空
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26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
四、阅读理解
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
五、任务型阅读
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
六、单词拼写
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
七、短文填空
66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________
71.__________ 72.__________73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________
八、76.书面表达
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