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试卷类型：A
高三英语试题
2025.5
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably struggling with
A. Schedule. B. Writing. C. Concentration.
2. Why was the man late
A. His usual train was canceled.
B. He had to return to his office.
C. He was asked to work overtime.
3. Why does the man give up getting a VR gaming system
A. It's very pricey. B. His apartment is very small.
C. He doesn't have time to play.
4. What did the man ask Mary to do at first
A. Clean the dishes. B. Tidy the rooms. C. Speak to Brian.
5. What do the speakers think Angela needs to do
A. Find some new interests.
B. Forget about the past and move on.
C. Express her anger about the unfairness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman seem to feel
A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Annoyed.
7. What might cause the man's nose problem according to the woman
A. He has a cold. B. He took the wrong medicine.
C. He reacts badly to certain foods.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Making a study plan.
B. Learning a new language.
C. Meeting homework deadline.
9. When did Mrs. Martinez probably set the Spanish task
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Learn how to search online.
B. Set a reminder for the woman.
C. Teach the woman to use an app.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant.
12. What do we know about Jay
A. He loves playing jokes on people.
B. He doesn't have a good sense of humor.
C. He isn't good at tackling computer issues.
13. What does the man decide to do later on
A. Prepare dinner. B. Contact a friend. C. Fix a computer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fan and actress. B. Director and actress. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What do we know about the woman and Michael Sheen
A. They've made a film together.
B. They are former schoolmates.
C. They share the same manager.
16. What is Michael Sheen's announcement about
A. Working for free. B. Starting up a charity. C. Taking a break from acting.
17. What does the woman learn from Joseph Heller
A. Just be helpful. B. Be proud of what you have.
C. Selflessness can lead to success.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a TV program. B. Recording an online video. C. Conducting a live stream.
19. What is the usual focus of the speaker's video
A. Video editing. B. Fashion tips. C. Chinese culture.
20. What do we know about Hanfu according to the speaker
A. It's light but tight.
B. It's comfortable to wear.
C. It was designed for Han-dynasty women.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
May is a wonderful time to travel and don’t worry about choosing a place to stay! Here is the introduction to some of your top-notch options.
St. James Hotel, Red Wing
This four-story 1875 Italianate hotel with 66 rooms named for riverboats offers surprises such as organ pipes in its original lobby and an 1890s piano. A third of the rooms include Mississippi River views or you can watch for bald eagles from its balconies with an antique design. Take a self-guided walking tour along the river and look for traces of the local old companies, including Red Wing Pottery.
Alma, Minneapolis
Guests should check into this seven-room boutique hotel — created by Alex and Margo Roberts — hungry. Heady aroma (香气) coax visitors inside with lemon ricotta cookies, sourdough bread from Café Alma and roasted duck. After a satisfying meal, guests can take leisurely strolls along the woodland, breathing in the crisp, fresh air.
Grand View Lodge, Nisswa
Flower-lined pathways have connected Gull Lake and the postcard-perfect Grand View Lodge in the heart of Minnesota’s Brainerd Lakes region for more than a century. The lobby’s wood floors creak with history a fireplace crackles, and guests dine on walleye (大眼鲈鱼) and wild rice on the balcony. It’s the best option for a family of parents, grandparents and children to enjoy its first-class services, including a free guided tour.
The Hotel Landing, Wayzata
The elegant balcony on this 92-room hotel catches cool breezes from Lake Minnetonka for a love date night in well-to-do Wayzata, 15-minute walk west of Minneapolis. The restaurant serves Midwestern delicacies with East Coast influences, such as walleye and lobster-and-crab cakes. The hotel also emphasizes providing guests with free guided fishing trips, including winter ice fishing.
1. What is the main characteristic of St. James Hotel
A Its historical features. B. Its local traditions.
C. Its romantic atmosphere. D. Its modern architecture.
2. Which is the best choice for multi-generational vacationers
A. St. James Hotel, Red Wing. B. Alma, Minneapolis.
C. Grand View Lodge, Nisswa. D. The Hotel Landing, Wayzata.
3. What do the hotels mentioned above have in common
A. They are intended for foodies. B. They offer natural experience.
C. They are located along rivers. D. They provide free guided tour.
B
When Loki, the golden retriever (寻回犬), entered our lives five years ago, we anticipated that he would assume the roles of tail-wagging family guardian and personal trainer.
Time has proved that not only does Loki fulfil all those functions, he’s also the family’s ultra-punctual alarm clock as well as stand-up comedian. But without doubt his most unexpected contribution to our household is that of peacemaker.
Now, Loki is the spiritual leader of our family. When we become irritated, such as when my wife mentions my weight, he always makes us stop arguing. Loki possesses a reliable warning system. As soon as our voices rise, he demands the restoration of harmony, first leaning his head on the leg of the instigator of the argument and staring at him or her with pleading eyes. If he fails, he will climb up and lick his or her neck affectionately, which usually works. Therefore, if we want to have a good argument, we have no choice but to leave home.
After 28 years of marriage, time hasn’t eased our hot temper, but Loki’s influence has. He has imposed his personality on us. He has also improved my wellbeing. When attached to a blood pressure monitor, I’ve watched my numbers head in the right direction when Loki lies next to me on the sofa. Scientists say stroking a dog can reduce blood pressure by as much as 10 percent.
As usual, the other day, just after daybreak, I found myself lying on the edge of the bed, pushed aside by Loki, which was lying on a down comforter, snoring (打鼾) intermittently. And it suddenly dawned on me that I spent more time sleeping alongside Loki than my wife.
Although Loki has the ability to mediate, he is particularly unable to convince Tracey to let me cross the threshold (门槛) at night due to my snoring. My weight is undoubtedly the cause. It’s time for him to step back up to his primary role, a personal e on, Loki. Let’s go for a run!
4. What was Loki originally expected to serve as according to the author
A. A peacemaker. B. An alarm clock. C. A spiritual leader. D. A family guardian.
5. What might be Loki’s way to end the argument between the couple
A. Raising his voice. B. Barking at the couple.
C. Interacting with the instigator. D. Running away from home.
6. What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs
A. The author blames his weight problem on Loki.
B. Tracey doesn’t allow the author to go out at night.
C. Loki has a positive influence on the author’s health.
D. The author prefers sleeping alongside Loki to his wife.
7. What’s the tone of the passage
A. Relaxing. B. Critical. C. Serious. D. Ironic.
C
It was obvious with Pinocchio. Every time he told a lie his nose grew longer. But for the rest of us in real life, the result of telling lies isn’t so evident. Is it possible that there are unseen consequences to dishonesty
Since lies are carried by speech, and speech originates in the brain, is it possible that telling lies results in changes in the brain that are not outwardly observable Psychologists Julia Lee and Ashley Hardin wanted to find out.
Drs. Lee and Hardin set up a series of studies to explore the question of dishonesty, with 250 pairs of individuals. In each pair, one was assigned the task of either lying or telling the truth. The other member of the pair was instructed to evaluate the emotions of the lying or truth-telling partner. Each of the partners was then assigned the task of evaluating the emotions of the other partner.
The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly worse at detecting the emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth. Surprisingly, the small, seemingly unimportant moments of dishonesty clouded an individual’s ability to read the emotions of another individual later on.
To determine how well the participants could read other people’s emotions, the researchers then had the subjects watch a series of short video clips. In the clips, actors expressed a wide range of emotions in their facial expressions, voices, and body languages. The participants were then asked to identify the emotional state of the actors. Once again, across all the experimental studies, the researchers consistently found that those who were tempted to, and likely did lie, ended up performing worse on the test of empathetic accuracy than those who didn’t lie.
We live in a world where businesses, social life, and personal relationships depend on the ability of individuals to interact well with other people. And to interact with them we often need to be able to determine their emotions. As most of us learned in kindergarten: it’s important to tell the truth!
8. What is the purpose of the studies
A. To explain the Pinocchio Effect. B. To explore the motive for lying.
C. To teach people how to detect lies. D. To test if lying causes brain changes.
9. What were the participants asked to do in the studies
A. To make faces. B. To learn body languages.
C. To rate others’ performances. D. To identify different emotions.
10. What does the underlined word “clouded” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Cleared. B. Improved. C. Weakened. D. Monitored.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The necessity of being honest. B. The application of the study.
C. The reasons for telling lies. D. The complexity of social interaction.
D
Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destroy the human race, you might concern that its fearsome appetite for electricity will destroy the environment. But the fear of disaster is unnecessary. In absolute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. Better still, AI can help decarbonise the industries that have proved hardest to clean up.
Consider AI’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reckons that electricity consumption by data centres could as much as triple in the next five years. Even if energy usage soars, though, the base is still low. Data centres today account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI excels at identifying complex patterns, dealing with giant data sets and perfecting systems, all of which can help reduce emissions. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize such benefits while minimizing the climate impacts. The first is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce strain and help balance energy grids. More flexible data centers would also be a better match for the intermittent power produced by renewables such as wind and solar.
Second, tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises. Microsoft, for instance, aims to become “carbon negative” by 2030. A better approach would be for the tech firms to use the influence that their large demand for energy gives them to accelerate the decarbonisation of grids. They could help unblock the deployment (部署) of clean energy more widely by pushing for planning reform, and go further in supporting the development and expansion of alternative sources such as geothermal and nuclear power. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero.
12. What can we learn about AI from the first paragraph
A. It accelerates the end of human race. B. It consumes less energy than expected.
C. It slows the process of decarbonisation. D. It causes great harm to our environment.
13. How can AI contribute to reducing emissions
A. By increasing the use of fossil fuels. B. By reducing the need for data centers.
C. By replacing traditional industries entirely. D. By processing massive data and enhancing systems.
14. What suggestion does the author give to tech companies
A. Expand data centers. B. Promote cleaner energy.
C. Do further research. D. Raise funds for the grids.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. AI’s use brings numerous economic benefits.
B. AI’s energy consumption raises great concern.
C. AI can play a role in addressing climate problems.
D. The rapid development of AI causes energy crisis.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All friendships, regardless of how long they enter our lives, serve a purpose. ____16____ We typically assume break-up shouldn’t hurt as much as a romantic break-up, but it does. Much like with romantic relationships, we often attach illusions to our friendships, and when they end, it’s the bursting of the illusion that can hurt the most.
It’s not nice to think about, but there comes a point in every person’s life where they outgrow someone they were previously close with. ____17____ At first, different life directions mean you stop hanging out as much; then they’re no longer the first person you go to with news; and before you know it your contact grows decreased, revolving primarily around birthdays or Christmas.
This natural shift doesn’t mean failure. ____18____ Our relationships merely outgrow the period they were formed in: childhood friends may no longer fit into or have anything in common, making it hard to relate to one another — and that is perfectly OK.
As painful as it may be to distance yourself from someone you once cherished, holding on usually becomes harder than letting go. If you don’t feel good when you’re together, then it’s likely time for things to come to a close. ____19____ If you would like to stop a friendship from being outgrown, you need to start making a concerted effort to consciously cultivate the bond you have. You can start by telling your friend how you are feeling and that you would like to work on mending the relationship. ____20____
A. It often happens slowly.
B. Therefore, friendships require cultivating.
C. However, it doesn’t mean saying goodbye forever.
D. It is simply a normal part of growing and changing.
E. Instead of expectations, focus on making agreements.
F. As is the case in all relationships, communication is key.
G. So it’s natural for us to feel painful when friendships do end.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I asked my parents what was wrong with Uncle George. They said nothing was “wrong” with him exactly, but that he was ____21____ disabled. Anyway, my uncle and I have always shared a special ____22____.
Back in the day, George would ____23____ ask for my cellphone number and write it down. He’d call a bunch of times and then abruptly stop — because he had ____24____ the piece of paper with my ____25____ on it. He calls me 10 times a day, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I just ____26____ two of those phone calls a day.
We often play role-playing games. In one, he’s a commander in the army, and I’m a soldier, reporting my ____27____. In another, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the ____28____ of a drowning person. We go ____29____ in character for some time. Then finally, he’ll say, “Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”
“So are you,” I reply. “The two of us!”
No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something I can ____30____. During my painful breakups and professional ____31____, that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape from ____32____ for a bit.
George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, so it’s impossible for him to ____33____ whether I’m having a good or bad day. However, he’s able to bring me energy, love and ____34____. I know that even at my worst, I can count on Uncle George, who always ____35____ me I’m the best guy he knows.
21. A. physically B. mentally C. seriously D. basically
22. A. taste B. intention C. hobby D. bond
23. A. repeatedly B. reluctantly C. accidentally D. willingly
24. A. kept B. lost C. stole D. valued
25. A. address B. name C. number D. photo
26. A. answer B. recall C. pay D. ignore
27. A. lesson B. pain C. duty D. order
28. A. profit B. rescue C. result D. struggle
29. A. up and down B. day and night C. here and there D. back and forth
30. A. take on B. rely on C. hold on D. insist on
31. A. standards B. routines C. achievements D. setbacks
32. A. reality B. practice C. assessment D. ambition
33. A. guess B. prove C. appreciate D. comprehend
34. A. acceptance B. generosity C. forgiveness D. patience
35. A. expects B. prays C. tells D. hopes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial.
The medicine, ____36____ (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, ____37____ name means “to open the network of the heart”, has long been used ____38____ a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管) ____39____ (supply) the heart. The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical ____40____ (remove) of the clot. While they received standard treatments over the next year — such as taking a daily aspirin — half of the individuals were ___41___ (random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half ____42____ (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, ____43____ umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent ____44____ (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe ____45____ (use).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校英语报面向全体高三学生征稿，请你以“My Highlight in Senior High”为题投稿。内容包括：
1. 一次经历；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Highlight in Senior High
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Will you do me a favor, Achenyo ” Mama called as she looked up from her weaving, a half-finished mat spread across her lap. In the corner were pots of dyes (染料) she’d use to paint the finished mats. “Will you fetch me some water for the dyes ” “Of course, Mama!” Achenyo picked up a clay pot as she slipped outside.
Achenyo, with the clay pot balanced on her head, made her way to the river. When she arrived at the water’s edge, she found a huge surprise. The river was gone! In its place was a blanket of dark green leaves dotted by lavender-colored (淡紫色的) flowers — water hyacinth (水葫芦).
“Oh no!” Achenyo cried, “The river is gone! There’s no water for drinking, cooking, or bathing! Mama won’t have water to mix the dye s for her mats.”
When the adults arrived at the riverbank, they shook their heads, sighing “They’ve struck again!” Last year, the rainy season brought an invasion of water hyacinths. The plants had covered the river and left no room for villagers to dip a pot to fetch water. There was no room to bathe or swim. Fishermen couldn’t cast their nets for fish. And now the water hyacinths were back.
“How could such a pretty plant cause such harm ” Achenyo wondered, “How will we get water ” Anyway, she joined the adults to step into the water among the broad, green leaves to pull hyacinths and threw them onto the riverbank. Worse still, the next day she found the river still covered by hyacinths as if no one had cleared the waterfront the day before. As a result, she, as well as the adults, again had to pull and throw hyacinths onto the riverbank.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What a pity to waste such pretty flowers,” Achenyo thought.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then she picked some hyacinths with great excitement and dashed home.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听力答案：1-10 CBBAB ACCAC 11-20 ACBCB AACBB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. known
37. whose 38. as
39. supplying
40. removal
41. randomly
42. were given
43. an 44. lower
45. to use
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】My Highlight in Senior High
One of the most unforgettable experiences in senior high was the school sports meet. I took part in the 800-meter race. When I saw my classmates cheering me on with full enthusiasm on the sidelines, I felt a surge of strength welling up inside me. Despite feeling exhausted during the race, I kept pushing myself and finally crossed the finish line.
This experience taught me that as long as we persevere, we can overcome difficulties. It’s a precious memory that will always inspire me to face challenges bravely in the future.
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】 “What a pity to waste such pretty flowers,” Achenyo thought. As she continued to clear the hyacinths, an idea began to form in her mind. She remembered how Mama used natural materials to make dyes for her mats. Maybe these lavender colored flowers could be used as a dye! She carefully observed the flowers, imagining the beautiful colors they might create on the mats. She thought that if these hyacinths, which were causing so much trouble, could be turned into something useful, it would be a great solution.
Then she picked some hyacinths with great excitement and dashed home. She showed the flowers to Mama and explained her idea. Mama was a bit skeptical at first, but she decided to give it a try. They put the flowers into a pot and boiled them. As the water began to change color, a beautiful lavender purple hue emerged. Mama dipped a small piece of cloth into the pot, and when she took it out, it was dyed a lovely shade. Achenyo was overjoyed. From then on, they used the hyacinth flowers to dye the mats. The unique color attracted many customers, and the mats sold well. Not only did they solve the problem of the water hyacinths, but they also found a new way to make a living.

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