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2024-2025学年度外研版（2024）七年级英语下册期末考前必做卷（三）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】 B E D F C
【原文】1. I will write you a postcard during my stay in London.
2. Skiing is my favourite outdoor activity in winter.
3. Can I borrow your calculator I can’t find mine.
4. She is best known for her work on the human brain.
5. Let’s have a game of table tennis this Sunday afternoon.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．Where did the speakers go last year
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: The photo makes me think of the trip to Shanghai last year.
W: Yeah. we had a great time there.
3．What’s the report about
A．How to protect trees. B．The importance of trees. C．The ways to plant trees.
【答案】B
【原文】A:I need to finish my report. Can you help me with it
B:Yes. What do you want to write about
A:Trees are important to us.
4．Which activity does Hu Bin like best
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hu Bin, do you like playing soccer best
B: No, my favorite outdoor activity is playing basketball.
5．The two speakers probably are talking ________.
A．in the restaurant B．in the clothes store C．at the cinema
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can I have two sandwiches How much are they
W: OK. Twenty dollars please.
6．Does the boy feel excited or worried about the first class
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Happy.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Today is our first class. Do you feel worry
B: No, I will be able to learn more knowledge in class so I feel excited.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
请听第一段对话
7．Where are the two speakers
A．At the mall. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym.
8．Why can’t Lucy play tennis every morning
A．Because she has to work on weekdays.
B．Because she has to do housework on weekdays.
C．Because she sometimes has to practise the piano.
9．When may the two speakers meet again
A．Next weekend. B．Next weekday. C．Tomorrow morning.
【答案】7．C 8．A 9．A
【原文】A: Hi! Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning
B: No. I just play it on weekends.
A: But I play it in the mornings. It’s good for our health.
B: I know but I have to work on weekdays.
A: So you play tennis only on the mornings of these two days.
B: Yes, you are right.
A: Wow. You are really good at tennis. I wish I could play with you every week.
B: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend.
请听第二段对话
10．How long is the Yangtze River
A．About 5,000 kilometres.
B．More than 6,300 kilometres.
C．More than 6,600 kilometres.
11．How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass
A．9. B．10. C．11.
12．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The Yangtze River is the mother river of China.
B．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.
C．The girl is Mike’s teacher.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike
M: Sure. It’s the Yangtze River.
W: How long is it
M: It’s more than six thousand three hundred kilometers.
W: Wow. That’s really a long river. Does he pass many places in China
M: Yes. It passes eleven provinces and it goes through China from the west to the east.
W: Oh. It must be very important to China.
M: Yes. It’s called the mother river of China.
W: Thank you.
请听第三段对话
13．What are they shopping for
A．A birthday party. B．A school party. C．A family party
14．How much is a small bag of chips
A．3 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．6 yuan.
15．What kind of drink does Lily like
A．Coke. B．Orange juice. C．Milk.
16．How much will they spend on colored paper
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan.
【答案】13．B 4．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. The school party is coming. Let’s go shopping for it.
W: Great, Tom. What do we need to buy
M: We need some delicious food like chips and cookies. And we should buy some drinks too.
W: Okay. How much are the chips
M: The small bags are three yuan each and the big ones are five yuan.
W: Then let’s buy five small bags. There are enough for us.
M: Sounds good. And what about drinks do you like coke
W: No I don’t. I prefer orange juice.
M: Oh don’t forget to buy some colored paper. They can make the classroom more beautiful.
W: Sounds fine. How much is it
M: It’s two yuan a piece.
W: Let’s get ten pieces.
M: All right. Let’s go.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17．What day is it tomorrow
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
18．How many people have the birthday dinner
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
19．Who gives Daniel a notebook
A．His uncle. B．His aunt. C．His cousin.
20．What kind of fruit do they NOT have at the birthday dinner
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Strawberries.
21．How does Daniel feel today
A．Sad. B．Great. C．Angry.
【答案】17．C 28．B 29．C 20．A 21．B
【原文】
Hello! I am Daniel. Today is my twelfth birthday. Today is Sunday, too. My parents and I have lunch in a big restaurant with my uncle’s family. My uncle gives me a big birthday cake. It’s a cake with strawberries and bananas. My aunt gives me a beautiful blue schoolbag. My cousin Frank gives me a notebook. We have beef, chicken, noodles, fruit salad and fish soup. We also eat a big cake. I am so happy!
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍
The best place in our city The reason
Bank of China It has the best 22 .
The First People’s Hospital It has the most 23 beds.
Blue Moon clothes store It is the 24 .
Movie World It 25 the biggest screens.
97. 9 FM radio station It plays the 26 popular songs
【答案】22．service 23．comfortable 24．cheapest 25．has 26．most
【原文】What is the best place in our city Happy City magazine asks the readers about it. This is the result of this question.
Of all the banks in our city, Bank of China is the best one. It has the best service. The best hospital is The First People’s Hospital. It has the most comfortable beds. Most of the clothes stores are good. But Blue Moon clothes store is the cheapest. As for movie theaters, Movie World is the best one. It has the biggest screens. People think that 97.9 FM radio station is the best radio station. It always plays the most popular songs.
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Alice. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday
B: Yes. 27
A: I like your idea. 28
B: No, I’m still thinking about it.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities
B: No. 29
A: How about Mount Huangshan
B: 30
A: Sure! It is very famous.
B: 31
A: You can see special pines (松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs (温泉) too.
B: Great! Thank you.
A．What’s special about it
B．I’d like to go climbing.
C．Do you decide where to go
D．Is it a good place for travelling
E．I don’t think it is fun to travel in big cities.
F．I’d like to do some travelling.
【答案】27．F 28．C 29．E 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一组讨论假期旅游的对话。
27．根据“Do you want to travel in big cities ”及后文的描述可知，此处表示了她的计划与旅行相关。选项F “我想去旅游。”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据下文“No, I’m still thinking about it.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，在询问她是否决定去哪里旅行了。选项C “你决定要去哪里了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“Do you want to travel in big cities ”和“No” 可知，此处否定了去大城市的想法。选项E “我认为在大城市旅游不好玩。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Sure! It is very famous.”可知，此处在询问黄山的情况。选项D“那是一个旅游的好地方吗 ”符合语境，故选D。
31．根据“You can see special pines (松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs (温泉) too.”可知，此处是在询问黄山旅游的特别之处。选项A “它有什么特别之处 ” 符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the year 2100 because of climate change, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of most polar bears will 32 rapidly (迅速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting. Polar bears hunt on the ice. Without ice, they have to 33 on land. But there is not 34 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 35 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
The Arctic is the 36 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice 37 melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as 38 as the rest of the earth.
The study also shows that it is possible to 39 Arctic melting. In order to slow down climate change, the world should try to stop burning coal (煤) and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 40 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, 41 humans need to act now to achieve that hope.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
32．A．develop B．fall C．rise D．improve
33．A．stay B．leave C．feed D．rest
34．A．enough B．good C．sweet D．delicious
35．A．protect B．prove C．post D．produce
36．A．room B．family C．house D．home
37．A．finally B．usually C．brightly D．suddenly
38．A．fast B．hard C．loudly D．quietly
39．A．start B．catch C．slow D．speed
40．A．thankful to B．good with C．hard on D．up to
41．A．because B．until C．but D．if
【答案】
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了气候变化导致北极熊数量锐减，并呼吁人类采取行动保护北极熊。
32．句意：根据《自然气候变化》杂志的一项研究，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。
develop发展；fall下降；rise升起；improve改进。根据“Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the year 2100 because of climate change, scientists say.”可知，此处应该说大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。故选B。
33．句意：没有冰，它们只能待在陆地上。
stay停留；leave离开；feed喂养；rest休息。根据“Without ice, they have to…on land.”可知，没有冰，北极熊就不得不在陆地上停留。故选A。
34．句意：但是陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多北极熊。
enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的。根据“But there is not…food on land to support so many polar bears”可知，陆地上没有足够的食物来支持这么多的北极熊。故选A。
35．句意：另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生育。
protect保护；prove证明；post邮寄；produce生产，喂养（此处指产奶）。根据“milk for their babies”可知，此处指给幼崽喂奶。故选D。
36．句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。
room房间；family家庭；house房子；home家，栖息地。根据“about 25,000 polar bears”可知，此处指北极是北极熊的栖息地。故选D。
37．句意：北极海冰通常在春季和夏季融化，然后在冬季形成。
finally最终；usually通常；brightly明亮地；suddenly突然地。根据“and then grows in winter”可知，此处指北极海冰通常在春天和夏天融化。故选B。
38．句意：科学家表示，北极的变暖速度是地球其他地区的两倍。
fast快的；hard硬的；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“twice as…as the rest of the earth”可知，此处指北极变暖的速度是地球其他地区的两倍。twice as fast as“快两倍”故选A。
39．句意：该研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。
start开始；catch抓住；slow减缓；speed加速。根据“In order to slow down climate change”可知，此处指减缓北极融化是可能的。故选C。
40．句意：拯救熊取决于我们。
thankful to对……感激；good with与……相处得好；hard on对……苛刻；up to达到。根据“Saving the bears is…us”可知，拯救这些熊取决于我们。be up to sb.意为“是某人的责任”。故选D。
41．句意：我相信有希望，但人类现在需要采取行动来实现这一希望。
because因为；until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“I believe there is hope”和“humans need to act now to achieve that hope”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处用but。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)
第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B.C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小
题2分，共30分)
Do you like collecting things What do you like to collect Here is a girl’s collection (收集物).
Chen Jinghui, 14, is in her seventh grade at No.2 Middle School. She collects eraser ends. But her collection is not just for fun. It’s for protecting the earth. Another twelve students help her collect eraser ends.
“Erasers take a long time to break down (分解). They are bad for our earth,” Chen says. She learns about recycling (回收利用) erasers in books. She and her mom take the eraser ends to a factory near a town four times a month. Workers in the factory make the eraser ends into rubber powder (橡胶粉). People use rubber powder to make roads.
“Now there are many new recycle boxes at my school. We make a difference,” Chen says happily.
42．How old is Chen Jinghui
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Ten. D．Fourteen.
43．Chen Jinghui and her classmates collect eraser ends for ________.
A．fun B．making money
C．protecting the earth D．using them again
44．Who make(s) the eraser ends into rubber powder
A．Chen Jinghui. B．Chen Jinghui’s mother.
C．Another twelve students. D．Workers in the factory.
45．What is the structure of this text
A． B． C． D．
46．What’s the main idea of the text
A．A girl’s collection saves a factory.
B．A girl’s collection helps her school a lot.
C．A girl’s collection makes a difference to the earth.
D．A girl’s collection of eraser ends helps make money.
【答案】42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的陈静慧和她的同学们收集橡皮屑，通过回收利用来保护地球的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“Chen Jinghui, 14, is in her seventh grade at No.2 Middle School.”可知，陈静慧14岁。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“But her collection is not just for fun. It’s for protecting the earth.”可知，陈静慧和同学们收集橡皮屑是为了保护地球。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Workers in the factory make the eraser ends into rubber powder.”可知，工厂的工人将橡皮屑制成橡胶粉。故选D。
45．篇章结构题。文章的结构是先介绍陈静慧的年龄和学校，然后说明她收集橡皮屑的目的，接着描述她和母亲将橡皮屑送到工厂的过程，最后总结她的行动对学校的影响。因此，文章的结构是A选项所示的顺序。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了陈静慧通过收集橡皮屑并回收利用，为保护地球做出了贡献。因此，文章的主旨是C选项“一个女孩的收集对地球产生了影响”。故选C。
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 students joined in our survey (调查) and here are the results.
Chart (表格) 1: How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2: Why do you love fast food
Fast food is popular among students because it’s quick and delicious. Almost half of the students eat fast food once a week. Some students even eat it every day! It’s too often. Most fast food is high in fat, salt, and sugar. Eating too much of it can lead to some health problems. To stay healthy, it’s better to eat more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (全谷物) instead.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
47．How often do 6% of the students eat fast food
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．More than three times a week.
48．How many students never eat fast food in the survey
A．144. B．88. C．56. D．28.
49．Which is the most popular reason for students to eat fast food
A．It tastes good. B．People can take it away.
C．It is popular among students. D．It’s convenient.
50．How many students choose the reason that they can take it away
A．22% B．12% C．7% D．4%
51．What can we learn from the result
A．Eating fast food every day is too often to stay healthy.
B．All the students love fast food because it tastes good.
C．Half of the students eat fast food because they don’t know what food is healthy.
D．Most fast food is low in fat, salt and sugar.
【答案】47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文主要展示了一项关于学生食用快餐情况的调查结果，包括食用频率和喜欢快餐的原因等。
47．细节理解题。根据图表1“Chart (表格) 1: How often do you eat fast food ”可知，6%的学生每天都吃快餐。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据图表1可知，28%的学生从不吃快餐，参与调查的学生共200人，200×28% = 56人。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据图表2“Chart 2: Why do you love fast food ”可知，认为快餐方便的人数最多，为73人，所以学生吃快餐最普遍的原因是它很方便。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据图表2可知，选择“ I can take it away”原因的学生人数是24人，24÷200×100% = 12%。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“Some students even eat it every day! It’s too often. Most fast food is high in fat, salt, and sugar. Eating too much of it can lead to some health problems.”可知，每天吃快餐太频繁，不利于保持健康，A选项正确。故选A。
Our school is a green school. What makes it green
First, we have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year long. The trees make our school look like a big forest.
And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green We have one green day every week. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish (垃圾). Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.
Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.
52．How many green days does the writer’s school probably have every month
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Students go to streets to do some cleaning on __________
A．green days B．Tree planting Day
C．weekends D．Clean-up Day
54．What can’t we do for a green life
A．Go to school by car.
B．Planting trees on hills.
C．Do some cleaning on the street.
D．Water and fertilize the plants.
55．What do the members of the Green Clubs do
A． B．
C． D．
56．What’s the structure (结构) of this text (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在的学校如何践行绿色环保理念，包括拥有大量树木、设立绿色日、清洁日、植树日以及绿色俱乐部等活动，旨在呼吁人们共同参与绿色生活，使世界变得更加美好。
52．推理判断题。根据第三段“We have one green day every week.”可知，每周有一个绿色日，一个月大约有四周，所以每月大概有四个绿色日。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish.”可知，学生在清洁日去街道捡垃圾。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据第三段“On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car.”可知，在绿色日，没有学生或老师开车上学；据此可以推断，开车上学是不符合绿色生活的做法。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing them.”可知，绿色俱乐部成员的工作是照顾树木，比如浇水和施肥；选项B图片描述的内容符合题意。故选B。
56．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段提出学校为何是绿色学校的问题；第二段阐述学校树木多这一使学校成为绿色学校的原因；第三段介绍学校在环保行动方面的举措；第四段呼吁大家践行绿色生活；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。
第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)
Last winter, Tom, a 15 year-old-boy-from America visited his cousin Li Ming in Chengdu, China. Li Ming wanted Tom to try famous Sichuan food, so he took Tom to eat hot pot (火锅).
At the restaurant, when Tom smelled something strong and spicy (辣的), he felt excited. It was different from American food. They sat at a table with a big pot in the middle. Li Ming said, “Let’s try the spicy soup. It’s special here!” Then he decided to have beef, mutton, tofu and vegetables for the pot.
When the pot became hot, Li Ming taught Tom how to cook the food. Tom put beef into the pot but took it out quickly. Li Ming laughed and said, “Wait longer. It is not cooked well!”
A moment later, Tom tasted the beef again. His mouth felt hot like fire, but he smiled and said, “So spicy... but so good!" They ate happily and talked a lot.
After dinner, Tom loved hot pot so much that he wanted to make it at home and share it with his family. Now, as time goes by, Tom’s love for hot pot remains strong. His friends always have hot pot when they meet up. It becomes a symbol of their friendship and good times.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
57．Where is Tom from
58．How did Tom feel when he smelled something strong and spicy at the restaurant
59．What food did Li Ming decide to have for the pot
60．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)
61．What did Tom want to do after eating hot pot for dinner
【答案】57．America. 58．Excited. 59．Beef, mutton, tofu and vegetables. 60．Hot pot. 61．He wanted to make it at home and share it with his family.
【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩Tom在中国成都品尝四川火锅的有趣经历，从初次接触麻辣味道的兴奋，到学习涮煮技巧，最终爱上火锅并希望与家人分享的故事。
57．根据“Tom, a 15 year-old-boy-from America”可知汤姆来自美国。故填America.
58．根据“At the restaurant, when Tom smelled something strong and spicy (辣的), he felt excited”可知当他闻到强烈而辛辣的味道时，他感到兴奋。故填Excited.
59．根据“he decided to have beef, mutton, tofu and vegetables for the pot”可知李明决定在火锅里放牛肉、羊肉、豆腐和蔬菜。故填Beef, mutton, tofu and vegetables.
60．根据“Now, as time goes by, Tom’s love for hot pot remains strong. His friends always have hot pot when they meet up. It becomes a symbol of their friendship and good times.”可知，这里说的是火锅成了他们友谊和美好时光的象征，所以It指的是hot pot，故填Hot pot.
61．根据“Tom loved hot pot so much that he wanted to make it at home and share it with his family”可知吃完火锅后，汤姆想在家做火锅并与家人分享。故填He wanted to make it at home and share it with his family.
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
sport, be, importance, play, they, one, in, year, and, difference
On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 62 flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash. There will be men’s 63 women’s teams.
Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 64 it on a walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 65 time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball 66 . It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world. Baseball and softball were 67 the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 68 , it is more and more popular around the world.
There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 69 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 70 and popular and that people can play 71 everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world.
【答案】
62．are 63．and 64．play 65．first 66．sport 67．in 68．years 69．different 70．important 71．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的五项运动。
62．句意：这些运动是橄榄球、棒球、垒球、板球、曲棍球和壁球。根据“The sports...flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash.”可知，此处应填写be动词构成主系表结构；本句表达客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
63．句意：会有男队和女队。men’s和women’s是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and。故填and。
64．句意：人们通常在有围墙的活动场所玩壁球。根据“Squash is a racket sport. People usually...it on a walled playground.”可知，it指前文的squash，所以空处应选动词play“玩”；根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语People表示复数，所以动词play保持原形。故填play。
65．句意：它们将首次成为奥运会项目。根据“They will be Olympic sports for the...time.”及备选词汇可知，one符合句意，此处应填写其序数词形式表示顺序，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。
66．句意：来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。此处cricket表示一种运动，sport“运动”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填sport。
67．句意：棒球和垒球在上世纪90年代曾是奥运会项目，但在2008年北京奥运会后被取消。根据“but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games”可知，此处表示这些运动曾经在奥运会里，in“在……里”，介词。故填in。
68．句意：近年来，它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。设空处在句中作时间状语，year符合句意，in these years“近年来”，固定表达。故填years。
69．句意：不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动。根据“different kinds of sports in the Olympics in...countries”可知，此处表示不同的国家，应填写difference的形容词形式different“不同的”作定语。故填different。
70．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。设空处修饰“five sports”，importance符合句意，此处填写其形容词形式important“重要的”作表语。故填important。
71．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。设空处指代“five sports”，应填写they的宾格形式them。故填them。
六、书面表达(15分)
72．上周末，你和家人参加“劳动使我快乐”的农场活动，根据图片和提示写一篇日记来描述过程并谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求: 1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Saturday, April 12th Sunny
Last weekend, I had a really good trip to a farm with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Saturday, April 12th Sunny
Last weekend, I had a really good trip to a farm with my family. We drove a car there.
When we got there, we first planted some vegetables. It was a new and interesting thing for me. After that, we gave food to the chickens and got milk from a cow. It was interesting to be near these animals. Then, I ran after a cute rabbit but soon I lost my way in the forest. I felt worried. After some time, I met a farmer luckily. He told me the way and I followed the way back. Finally, I returned to the farm. I was so happy to see my parents. My mother hugged and kissed me.
This family trip to the farm was unforgettable. I learned a lot about farming and had great fun with my family. I’m looking forward to the next trip.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述农场活动经历；
第二步，分享收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①ran after追逐
②unforgettable难忘的
③looking forward to期待
[高分句型]
When we got there, we first planted some vegetables.（时间状语从句）/ 让教学更有效
2024-2025学年度外研版（2024）七年级英语下册期末考前必做卷（三）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．Where did the speakers go last year
A． B． C．
3．What’s the report about
A．How to protect trees. B．The importance of trees. C．The ways to plant trees.
4．Which activity does Hu Bin like best
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
5．The two speakers probably are talking ________.
A．in the restaurant B．in the clothes store C．at the cinema
6．Does the boy feel excited or worried about the first class
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Happy.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
请听第一段对话
7．Where are the two speakers
A．At the mall. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym.
8．Why can’t Lucy play tennis every morning
A．Because she has to work on weekdays.
B．Because she has to do housework on weekdays.
C．Because she sometimes has to practise the piano.
9．When may the two speakers meet again
A．Next weekend. B．Next weekday. C．Tomorrow morning.
请听第二段对话
10．How long is the Yangtze River
A．About 5,000 kilometres.
B．More than 6,300 kilometres.
C．More than 6,600 kilometres.
11．How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass
A．9. B．10. C．11.
12．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The Yangtze River is the mother river of China.
B．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.
C．The girl is Mike’s teacher.
请听第三段对话
13．What are they shopping for
A．A birthday party. B．A school party. C．A family party
14．How much is a small bag of chips
A．3 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．6 yuan.
15．What kind of drink does Lily like
A．Coke. B．Orange juice. C．Milk.
16．How much will they spend on colored paper
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17．What day is it tomorrow
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
18．How many people have the birthday dinner
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
19．Who gives Daniel a notebook
A．His uncle. B．His aunt. C．His cousin.
20．What kind of fruit do they NOT have at the birthday dinner
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Strawberries.
21．How does Daniel feel today
A．Sad. B．Great. C．Angry.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍
The best place in our city The reason
Bank of China It has the best 22 .
The First People’s Hospital It has the most 23 beds.
Blue Moon clothes store It is the 24 .
Movie World It 25 the biggest screens.
97. 9 FM radio station It plays the 26 popular songs
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Alice. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday
B: Yes. 27
A: I like your idea. 28
B: No, I’m still thinking about it.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities
B: No. 29
A: How about Mount Huangshan
B: 30
A: Sure! It is very famous.
B: 31
A: You can see special pines (松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs (温泉) too.
B: Great! Thank you.
A．What’s special about it
B．I’d like to go climbing.
C．Do you decide where to go
D．Is it a good place for travelling
E．I don’t think it is fun to travel in big cities.
F．I’d like to do some travelling.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the year 2100 because of climate change, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of most polar bears will 32 rapidly (迅速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting. Polar bears hunt on the ice. Without ice, they have to 33 on land. But there is not 34 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 35 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
The Arctic is the 36 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice 37 melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as 38 as the rest of the earth.
The study also shows that it is possible to 39 Arctic melting. In order to slow down climate change, the world should try to stop burning coal (煤) and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 40 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, 41 humans need to act now to achieve that hope.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
32．A．develop B．fall C．rise D．improve
33．A．stay B．leave C．feed D．rest
34．A．enough B．good C．sweet D．delicious
35．A．protect B．prove C．post D．produce
36．A．room B．family C．house D．home
37．A．finally B．usually C．brightly D．suddenly
38．A．fast B．hard C．loudly D．quietly
39．A．start B．catch C．slow D．speed
40．A．thankful to B．good with C．hard on D．up to
41．A．because B．until C．but D．if
四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)
第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B.C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小
题2分，共30分)
Do you like collecting things What do you like to collect Here is a girl’s collection (收集物).
Chen Jinghui, 14, is in her seventh grade at No.2 Middle School. She collects eraser ends. But her collection is not just for fun. It’s for protecting the earth. Another twelve students help her collect eraser ends.
“Erasers take a long time to break down (分解). They are bad for our earth,” Chen says. She learns about recycling (回收利用) erasers in books. She and her mom take the eraser ends to a factory near a town four times a month. Workers in the factory make the eraser ends into rubber powder (橡胶粉). People use rubber powder to make roads.
“Now there are many new recycle boxes at my school. We make a difference,” Chen says happily.
42．How old is Chen Jinghui
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Ten. D．Fourteen.
43．Chen Jinghui and her classmates collect eraser ends for ________.
A．fun B．making money
C．protecting the earth D．using them again
44．Who make(s) the eraser ends into rubber powder
A．Chen Jinghui. B．Chen Jinghui’s mother.
C．Another twelve students. D．Workers in the factory.
45．What is the structure of this text
A． B． C． D．
46．What’s the main idea of the text
A．A girl’s collection saves a factory.
B．A girl’s collection helps her school a lot.
C．A girl’s collection makes a difference to the earth.
D．A girl’s collection of eraser ends helps make money.
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 students joined in our survey (调查) and here are the results.
Chart (表格) 1: How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2: Why do you love fast food
Fast food is popular among students because it’s quick and delicious. Almost half of the students eat fast food once a week. Some students even eat it every day! It’s too often. Most fast food is high in fat, salt, and sugar. Eating too much of it can lead to some health problems. To stay healthy, it’s better to eat more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (全谷物) instead.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
47．How often do 6% of the students eat fast food
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．More than three times a week.
48．How many students never eat fast food in the survey
A．144. B．88. C．56. D．28.
49．Which is the most popular reason for students to eat fast food
A．It tastes good. B．People can take it away.
C．It is popular among students. D．It’s convenient.
50．How many students choose the reason that they can take it away
A．22% B．12% C．7% D．4%
51．What can we learn from the result
A．Eating fast food every day is too often to stay healthy.
B．All the students love fast food because it tastes good.
C．Half of the students eat fast food because they don’t know what food is healthy.
D．Most fast food is low in fat, salt and sugar.
Our school is a green school. What makes it green
First, we have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year long. The trees make our school look like a big forest.
And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green We have one green day every week. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish (垃圾). Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.
Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.
52．How many green days does the writer’s school probably have every month
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Students go to streets to do some cleaning on __________
A．green days B．Tree planting Day
C．weekends D．Clean-up Day
54．What can’t we do for a green life
A．Go to school by car.
B．Planting trees on hills.
C．Do some cleaning on the street.
D．Water and fertilize the plants.
55．What do the members of the Green Clubs do
A． B．
C． D．
56．What’s the structure (结构) of this text (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …)
A． B． C． D．
第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)
Last winter, Tom, a 15 year-old-boy-from America visited his cousin Li Ming in Chengdu, China. Li Ming wanted Tom to try famous Sichuan food, so he took Tom to eat hot pot (火锅).
At the restaurant, when Tom smelled something strong and spicy (辣的), he felt excited. It was different from American food. They sat at a table with a big pot in the middle. Li Ming said, “Let’s try the spicy soup. It’s special here!” Then he decided to have beef, mutton, tofu and vegetables for the pot.
When the pot became hot, Li Ming taught Tom how to cook the food. Tom put beef into the pot but took it out quickly. Li Ming laughed and said, “Wait longer. It is not cooked well!”
A moment later, Tom tasted the beef again. His mouth felt hot like fire, but he smiled and said, “So spicy... but so good!" They ate happily and talked a lot.
After dinner, Tom loved hot pot so much that he wanted to make it at home and share it with his family. Now, as time goes by, Tom’s love for hot pot remains strong. His friends always have hot pot when they meet up. It becomes a symbol of their friendship and good times.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
57．Where is Tom from
58．How did Tom feel when he smelled something strong and spicy at the restaurant
59．What food did Li Ming decide to have for the pot
60．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)
61．What did Tom want to do after eating hot pot for dinner
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
sport, be, importance, play, they, one, in, year, and, difference
On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 62 flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash. There will be men’s 63 women’s teams.
Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 64 it on a walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 65 time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball 66 . It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world. Baseball and softball were 67 the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 68 , it is more and more popular around the world.
There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 69 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 70 and popular and that people can play 71 everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world.
六、书面表达(15分)
72．上周末，你和家人参加“劳动使我快乐”的农场活动，根据图片和提示写一篇日记来描述过程并谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求: 1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Saturday, April 12th Sunny
Last weekend, I had a really good trip to a farm with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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