(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语科普版(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语科普版(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.habit B.later C.taxi
( )2.A.end B.mine C.lose
( )3.A.life B.shine C.middle
( )4.A.cool B.look C.moon
( )5.A.umbrella B.cute C.luck
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.climb B.travel C.deaf
( )7.A.tired B.after C.before
( )8.A.mine B.our C.their
( )9.A.washed B.flew C.visit
( )10.A.poor B.quickly C.old
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.My friend often ________ to the library, but he ________ there by bus next week. ( )
A.walks; is going B.walked; will C.walk; is doing
12.—What ________ you ________ in the zoo ( )
—We saw lots of animals.
A.do; do B.did; do C.does; do
13.—________ are they ( )
—Fifteen yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
14.—________ did you go to the supermarket ( )
—I get there on foot.
A.How B.Where C.What
15.There ______ some meat in the fridge. ( )
A.is B.be C.are
16.—________ you at school yesterday ( )
—No, I ________ at home.
A.Was; was B.Were; was C.Were; am
17.I ______ some pictures yesterday. ( )
A.takes B.take C.took
18.I hope I can ___________ to the moon some day. (  )
A.travels B.travel C.traveled
19.People are doing their best ___________ them. (  )
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect
20.As(作为) a student, we must do ______ best ______ English well. ( )
A.our; to learn B.us; learn C.their; learn
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.The lights look like (star) in the sky.
22.My mother often (wash) her clothes on Sundays.
23.I (play) basketball yesterday afternoon.
24.He (want) to have a birthday party today.
25.Tom is (write) some emails to his friends now.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.You should take an u with you, because it’s rainy outside now.
27.Let’s go to the s to buy some vegetables.
28.My uncle was d along a road.
29.A mother koala sat down in the m of the road.
30.Winter is coming. I want to buy a new s .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
at of to in on
31.The cat had a hot dog his hand.
32.They were the party yesterday evening.
33.Look at the picture our new school.
34.Could you give some milk me
35.My birthday is Mother’s Day.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—What do you usually do on Sundays

37.—Did you go swimming last Sunday

38.He is very . What’s the matter with him
39.The girl is , but her grandma is very old.
40.The toy car is the box.
八、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.He showed me many photos.
42.我昨天去拜访了一个朋友。
43.下个星期日是汤姆的生日。
44.你今天为什么这么晚?
45.你不应该嘲笑他们。
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.not, You, should, them, at, laugh (.)
47.a, I, usually, book, at, read, night, (.)
48.good, a, doing, pupils, the, are, job (.)
49.from, do, tigers, where, the, come ( )
50.do, usually, do, afternoons, Sunday, what, you, on ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Jack is going to the park on foot. (对画线部分提问)
Jack going to the park
52.There are some candies on the desk. (改为否定句)
There candies on the desk.
53.He often helps a deaf man to get home. (用yesterday改写句子)
He a deaf man to get home .
54.Do pandas only live in China (作肯定回答)
55.We are going to visit the Great Wall. (写出同义句)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.At our school. B.I went to visit a friend. C. OK. Here you are. D.Because I helped a deaf man to get home. E. Go down this street. Turn right at the end.
56.How can I get there ( )
57.Why are you so late today ( )
58.Could you give me some water, please ( )
59.What did you do last Sunday ( )
60.Where are you going to play tomorrow ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mary: 61 Is there a post office near here
Tom: Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the cleaner over there.
Mary: OK. 62 Excuse me, sir. Is there a post office near here
Man: Yes, there is.
Mary: 63 How can I get there
Man: Go down this street. Turn right at the end. 64
Mary: 65
Man: No, it is not far. You can go on foot.
Mary: Thank you very much.
A.Is it far from here
B.You can see it on the right.
C.I want to buy some stamps.
D.Thank you.
E.Excuse me.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(互换角色). She did her mother’s work and her mother 66 her work instead (代替).
Chen Jie got up at six o’clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother 67 books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess (杂乱). She cleaned every room 68 the house. Then she washed clothes.
At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. She said to her mother, “Mum 69 a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It’s not easy to be a hard-working student, either.” They understood (理解) 70 than before.
( )66.A.does B.did
( )67.A.read B.readed
( )68.A.to B.of
( )69.A.is B.be
( )70.A.much B.more
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Mike is 13 years old. He has a bad cough. He goes to see the doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.
Cough medicine ●Shake(摇动) the bottle before you open it. ●Take it three times a day. ●Dose(药量): ≥14(years old)→ 2 teaspoons(茶匙)every time 8-13 (years old) → 1 teaspoon every time 3-7 (years old) → 1/2 teaspoon every time ●Not right for children (≤2 years old). ●Put it in cool and dry places. ●Take it before December 1,2024.
71.Mike should shake the bottle before he takes the medicine. ( )
72.Mike should take 6 teaspoons every day. ( )
73.Mike should put this cough medicine in a cool and dry place. ( )
74.Amy is two, she has a cough and she can take this cough medicine. ( )
75.Mike can take this cough medicine on December 11, 2024. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
I like travelling. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Yunnan. We went there by train. It took about three hours to get there. We stayed there for about three days. And we visited Kunming and Dali. In Kunming, we visited the Stone Scenic. The water in Erhai Lake is very clean. We also did some shopping. My mother bought a red dress for my grandma and a blue shirt for my grandpa. We had a good time in Yunnan. This summer we will fly to Sanya. It’s in Hainan. I want to swim in the sea and eat some seafood (海鲜) .
76.We went to ______ last summer holiday. ( )
A.Yunnan B.Sanya C.Hainan
77.It took about _______ to get to Yunnan. ( )
A.two hours B.three days C.three hours
78.We visited the Stone Scenic in_______. ( )
A.Kunming B.Dali C.Erhai
79.My mother bought _____ for my grandpa. ( )
A.a blue skirt B.a blue shirt C.a red dress
80.We will go to Sanya _____ this summer. ( )
A.by car B.by train C.by plane
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.同学们,我们即将小学毕业了,你们对同窗六年即将分别的同学、朋友是不是也依依不舍呢?请对你的好朋友说几句心里话,可以是回忆,可以是告别,可以是感谢,也可以是祝福。
要求: (1).语句通顺、连贯,书写规范、美观,不少于40个单词;
(2).已设定姓名,不要出现真实姓名。
Mingming,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Xiaofang
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[e ],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项BC划线部分不发音,选项A划线部分的发音为[e],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音为[a ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AC划线部分的发音为[u ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ju ],所以B不同,故选B。
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A爬,B旅行,C失聪的,AB都是动词,C是形容词,故选C。
7.A累的,B在……之后,C在……之前,BC都是介词,A是形容词,故选A。
8.A我的,B我们的,C他们的,BC都是形容词性物主代词,A是词性物主代词,故选A。
9.A洗,B飞,C参观,AB都是动词过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
10.A贫穷的,B迅速地,C老的,AC都是形容词,B是副词,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:我的朋友经常走路去图书馆,但是他下周将要乘公交车去那里。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据often可知第一句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数My friend,谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式,walk走路,第三人称单数形式为walks;根据next week可知第二句的时态为一般将来时,该句用现在进行时表将来,结构为:be动词+动词的现在分词,主语是he,be动词用is,go去,现在分词形式为going。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:—你们在动物园里做了什么?—我们看到了许多动物。本题考查助动词。根据saw可知句子是一般过去时,由问句句意可知句中有实义动词do做,需借助助动词did,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:—它们多少钱?—十五元。本题考查固定搭配。A多少/多少钱;B多少;C多少岁。答语回答的价格,问句用How much提问,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你怎样去的超市?—我步行到那里。本题考查疑问词。A怎样;B在哪里;C什么。根据答语句意可知选项A符合题意,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:冰箱里有一些肉。本题考查there be句型。meat是不可数名词,be用is,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:—昨天你在学校吗?—不,我在家。本题考查be动词。根据yesterday和选项可知,问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,be动词用are的过去式were;答句主语是I,be动词用was。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:我昨天拍了一些照片。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式took,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:我希望有一天我能去月球旅行。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形travel,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:人们正在尽最大努力保护它们。本题考查动词的形式。do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:作为一名学生,我们必须尽最大努力把英语学好。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法和动词不定式。do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事,one’s可以是形容词性物主代词,our和their是形容词性物主代词,故选A。
21.stars
【解析】句意:这些灯看起来像天空中的星星。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句子主语是The lights,是复数,star星星,要用复数形式stars,故答案为stars。
22.washes
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常在周日洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是My mother,谓语动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes,故答案为washes。
23.played
【解析】句意:我昨天下午打篮球了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday afternoon昨天下午,是一般过去时的标志词,play用过去式played,故答案为played。
24.wants
【解析】句意:他今天想举办一个生日聚会。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,want用第三人称单数形式wants,故答案为wants。
25.writing
【解析】句意:汤姆现在正在给他的朋友写电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。write用现在分词writing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为writing。
26.umbrella/mbrella
【解析】句意:你应该带个(把)_______,因为现在外面在下雨。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据首字母和句意,可知是伞umbrella,前面有不定冠词an,名词用单数形式,故答案为umbrella。
27.supermarket/upermarket
【解析】句意:我们去____买一些蔬菜吧。本题考查名词辨析。我们可以去超市买蔬菜,超市supermarket,故答案为supermarket。
28.driving/riving
【解析】句意:我的叔叔(或舅舅/伯伯)正沿着马路________。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词drive驾驶。was+doing构成过去进行时,drive的现在分词是driving,故答案为driving。
29.middle/iddle
【解析】句意:一只树袋熊妈妈坐在马路的_______。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词middle中间,in the middle of在……中间,故答案为middle。
30.sweater
【解析】句意:冬天快到了。我想要去买一件新的_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词sweater毛衣,a后接可数名词单数,故答案为sweater。
31.in 32.at 33.of 34.to 35.on
【解析】31.句意:这只猫在他的手里有一个热狗。in his hand是介词固定搭配,在他的手里,故答案为in。
32.句意:昨天晚上他们在聚会上。at the party是介词固定搭配,在聚会上,故答案为at。
33.句意:看看我们学校的新照片。the picture of是固定搭配,……的照片,故答案为of。
34.句意:你能给我一些牛奶吗?give sth. to sb.是固定搭配,把某物给某人,故答案为to。
35.句意:我的生日在母亲节。在某个节日用介词on,on Mother’s Day是在母亲节,故答案为on。
36.I usually go boating on Sundays.
【解析】句意:—你(们)经常在周日做什么?—____________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片和句意,答语句意是:我经常在周日去划船。去划船go boating,故答案为I usually go boating on Sundays.
37.No, I went shopping.
【解析】句意:—你上周六去游泳了吗?—不,我去购物了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据图片可知去购物了,没有去游泳,句子是否定回答,可写成:不,我去购物了。go shopping是动词短语,去购物,时态是一般过去时态,go的过去式是went,故答案为No, I went shopping.
38.
【解析】句意:他非常生气。他怎么了?本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片及句意可知考查形容词angry生气的,作is的表语,故答案为。
39.
【解析】句意:这个女孩是____,但是她的奶奶是年迈的。本题考查形容词的用法。结合图片和句意可知小女孩是年幼的,年幼的young,放在be动词后面作表语,故答案为。
40.in
【解析】句意:玩具车在盒子里。本题考查方位介词,根据图片可知,玩具车在盒子里。in在……里,符合题意,故答案为in。
41.他给我看了许多照片。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,一般过去时。he他,showed展示,me我,many许多,photos照片。根据所给词义,翻译为:他给我看了许多照片。故答案为他给我看了许多照片。
42.I went to visit a friend yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句,一般过去时。我I,昨天yesterday,去go to,拜访visit,一个a/an,朋友friend。friend是辅音音素发音开头,用a。go to do sth去做某事,go的过去式是went。故答案为I went to visit a friend yesterday.
43.Next Sunday is Tom’s birthday.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意,可知句子是陈述句,句中时态是一般现在时,下个星期日Next Sunday,是是be动词,汤姆的生日Tom’s birthday.主语是Next Sunday,be动词用is,故答案为Next Sunday is Tom’s birthday.
44.Why are you so late today
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。你you,今天today,为什么why,首字母需大写,这么晚so late,句中没有实义动词,需用be动词,主语是you,be用are,故答案为Why are you so late today
45.You shouldn’t laugh at them.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句。你you,不应该shouldn’t,嘲笑他们laugh at them,故答案为You shouldn’t laugh at them.
46.You should not laugh at them.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。should not不应该,You你,them他们,laugh at嘲笑,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你不应该嘲笑他们。故答案为You should not laugh at them.
47.I usually read a book at night.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a一本,I我,usually通常,book书,at night在夜里,read读,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子为陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我通常在夜里读一本书。故答案为I usually read a book at night.
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are doing a good job做的好,the pupils学生们,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据词义连成句子:学生们做得很好。故答案为
49.Where do the tigers come from
【解析】本题考查句子结构。come from来自,do助动词,tigers老虎,where哪里,the定冠词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:老虎来自哪里?故答案为Where do the tigers come from
50.What do you usually do on Sunday afternoons
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do做,usually通常,do助动词,afternoons下午,Sunday星期日,what什么,you你(们),on在具体的某一天。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你(们)通常在星期日下午做什么?故答案为What do you usually do on Sunday afternoons
51.How is
【解析】句意:杰克打算步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分表示步行,询问交通方式提问词用How,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How is。
52.aren’t any
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有一些糖。本题考查句型转换。be动词是are,改为否定句,在are后面加not,缩写形式为aren’t,some变为any,其它不变,故答案为aren’t any。
53.helped yesterday
【解析】原句句意:他经常帮助一个聋人回家。本题考查句型转换,用yesterday改写,也就是把句子改为一般过去时,动词用过去式,helps改为helped,故答案为helped;yesterday。
54.Yes, they do.
【解析】原句句意:熊猫只住在中国吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,主语是pandas,肯定回答是Yes, they do. 故答案为Yes, they do.
55.We will visit the Great Wall.
【解析】原句句意:我们要参观长城。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可替换为will,故答案为We will visit the Great Wall.
56.E 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A
【解析】56.句意:我怎样才能到那里?答语回答路线,选项E“沿着这条街走。在尽头右转。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:你今天怎么这么晚?答语回答原因,选项C“因为我帮助一个聋哑人回家。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你能给我一些水吗?答语可表示同意,选项C“好的。给你。”句子匹配,故选C。
59.句意:你上星期天做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项B“我去看望了一个朋友。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你明天打算去哪里玩?答语回答地点,选项A“在我们学校。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.E 62.D 63.C 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文主要是一段关于问路与指路的对话。
61.下句或:这附近有邮局吗?可知这句是问路前的礼貌用语,选项E“打扰一下。”符合语境,故选E。
62.上句说:你可以问那边的清洁工。可知这句是向对方表示感谢,选项D“谢谢。”符合语境,故选D。
63.下句说:我如何能到达那里?可知这句是表达自己要做的事,选项C“我想买些邮票。”符合语境,故选C。
64.上句说:沿着这条街走。在尽头向右转。可知这句是给对方指路,选项B“你可以在右边看到它。”符合语境,故选B。
65.下句说:不,不远。可知这句是一般疑问句,询问是否远,选项A“离这里远吗?”符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文主要写了星期六陈洁和她的母亲交换了角色。
66.句意:她做她妈妈的工作,她妈妈代替她做她的工作。A做,动词第三人称单数形式;B做,动词过去式。根据句子前半句中did可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词用did,故选B。
67.句意:她的妈妈在书房看书,做作业。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,read的过去式还是read,故选A。
68.句意:她打扫了房子的每个房间。A朝,B属于,根据句意可知B选项符合体验,故选B。
69.句意:妈妈是一个努力工作的妈妈。主语Mum是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。
70.句意:他们比以前懂得更多。A多的,形容词原级;B更多的,形容词比较级,than一般用于比较级后面,故选B。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文主要介绍止咳药的用法用量等注意事项。
71.句意:迈克在服药前应摇晃瓶子。根据“Shake(摇动) the bottle before you open it.”可知服药前应摇晃瓶子,故答案为T。
72.句意:迈克每天应该服用6茶匙。根据“Mike is 13 years old.”和“8-13 (years old) → 1 teaspoon every time”及“Take it three times a day.”可知迈克每天应服用3茶匙,故答案为F。
73.句意:迈克应该把这种止咳药放在阴凉干燥的地方。根据“Put it in cool and dry places.”可知应放在阴凉干燥的地方,故答案为T。
74.句意:艾米两岁了,她咳嗽可以服用这种止咳药。根据“Not right for children (≤2 years old).”可知两岁的孩子不能吃这种药,故答案为F。
75.句意:迈克可以在2024年12月11日服用这种止咳药。根据“Take it before December 1,2024.”可知是2024年12月1日前服用,故答案为F。
76.A 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者去年暑假去旅行的事情。
76.句意:我们去年暑假去了______。A云南,B三亚,C海南,根据“Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Yunnan.”,可知去了云南,故选A。
77.句意:花费了______到达云南。A两小时,B三天,C三小时,根据“It took about three hours to get there.”,可知花费了三小时,故选C。
78.句意:我们在_____参观了石景。A昆明,B大理,C洱海,根据“In Kunming, we visited the Stone Scenic.”,可知在昆明参观了石景,故选A。
79.句意:我妈妈给我爷爷买了______。A一条短裙,B一件蓝色的衬衫,C一条红色的连衣裙,根据“My mother bought a red dress for my grandma and a blue shirt for my grandpa.”,可知给爷爷买了一件蓝色的衬衫,故选B。
80.句意:今年夏天我们要______去三亚。A坐汽车,B坐火车,C坐飞机,根据“This summer we will fly to Sanya.”,可知要坐飞机去三亚,故选C。
81.范文:
Mingming,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye!
We came to our school six years ago. And we had a colourful school life. Thank you, my dear friend. We really changed a lot in six years. Before, we were short and thin. Now, we are tall and strong. We studied and played together. We helped each other. We had a lot of fun. I will miss you a lot. I will visit you at the weekend.
Xiaofang
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题要求用第一人称描述自己对同学、朋友们的心里话,包括过去几年里发生的事情以及个人发生的变化等,注意语句通顺、连贯,书写规范、美观,不少于40个单词。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型:
参考词汇:years ago……年前,colourful精彩的,change改变,short and thin又矮又瘦,tall and strong又高又壮,each other互相,miss想念
参考句型:We came to...years ago;And we had...;Before, we...;Now, we...;I will
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