【期末专项训练】易错精选题:短文填空(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版(2024)

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【期末专项训练】易错精选题:短文填空(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版(2024)

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【期末专项训练】易错精选题:短文填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版(2024)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 1 with visitors. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 3 and well-kept Anhui style buildings.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 6 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 7 local food.
When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 9 there, they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺连贯,每空一词。
Motuo is one of China’s most remote (偏远的) regions (地区). 11 is also called the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. As one of the hardest places to reach, it was the last city in China without a highway (高速).
People started to build the first highway to Motuo in the 1960s. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. 12 October 2022, the construction (建设) of the main body of the highway was finished.
There were lots of 13 during the construction. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains 14 very often. When they happen, there can be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). So people stopped many times during the construction. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways show people the spirit of “never giving up”. They show how China cares about people in the far areas, 15 .
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
The Chuanchang River is the “Mother River” of Yancheng and has a history of over a thousand years. It’s 180 kilometers 1 16 . In ancient times, it was a very i 17 transportation (交通) waterway and was used for carrying salt. That’s why the city is called “Yancheng”!
Nowadays, the Chuanchang River is beautiful with clear water and green parks on both s 18 . We can take a walk a 19 the beautiful walking paths. The river is always full o 20 life. Every morning, lots of people go fishing by the river and exercise in the park. There are many bridges over the r 21 . We can also take a b 22 trip to enjoy the night v 23 of the river and bridges. The Eye of Chuanchang opened in May 2024. It is a wonderful place for people to h 24 fun in Yancheug.
Chuanchang River is more than just a river. It helps us to learn about history, n 25 , and fun of life. Let’s protect this treasure so its beauty can last forever.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, my parents took me to a history museum far away from our home. It took us two hours 26 (get) there. 27 it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all.
The museum has a lot of 28 (interest) things. We saw some old paintings and tools (工具). There 29 (be) also some clothes people wore in the past. It was amazing to see 30 people lived back then. We followed a guide and listened to her carefully. She told 31 (we) the stories behind these relics (文物). Some of the stories were very exciting. They helped us understand the history and culture 32 (good).
The museum also had some interactive (互动的) 33 (activity). We could touch and operate (操作) some of the exhibits to experience what life was like in the old days.
In the museum shop, I bought a notebook with a picture 34 an old vase (花瓶) on it. Before we left, we took a photo in front of the museum. It was 35 really good day.
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 36 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 37 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 38 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 39 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 40 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 41 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 42 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 43 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 44 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 45 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 46 to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 47 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk 48 (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really 49 (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 50 apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much 51 (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 52 (exercise). I spend an hour 53 (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess with some friends of 54 (I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 55 (be) young forever I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
The man in the picture is very popular on Douyin. He is from Australia. He often puts videos online to show the different lives between China and Australia.
After 56 (live) in China for over ten years, life in Australia is difficult for him now. He really 57 (miss) China. In China, if he doesn’t want to drive, he can either ride a shared bike 58 take the bus at a very low price. He can go anywhere 59 (easy). But in Australia, there are no shared bikes and few buses, so he has to drive a car. And it is very expensive 60 (take) a taxi. If he wants to go to the bank, he needs to spend over 61 hour. But in China, he can see banks everywhere and he can get there in a minute. Also, if he wants to eat some food at night, he can order take-out food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the food shop. It is usually very far away. In China, friends always meet to have some 62 (fun). But in Australia, his friends and he only meet on weekends 63 they live very far away from each other.
He thinks Australia is a place 64 beautiful scenery, but life there is too slow and expensive. He always says China is his 65 (two) home and he wishes to go back to China.
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on 66 (weigh). 67 (eat) fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 68 you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three meals 69 day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 70 (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 71 (sleep) and find it hard to focus 72 our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 73 .
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 74 (mean) eating healthy food and 75 (have) good eating habits.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 76 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 77 every year.
If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 78 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 79 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 80 fantastic.
Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 81 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 82 people lived in the past.
Lianyungang also has delicious 1 83 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 84 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 85 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever.
Why not come and visit Lianyungang I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a 86 (day) work and study , I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 87 (come).
There 88 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 89 (I) tell you something about my restaurant.
We also have sweet and sour pork with 90 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you 91 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 92 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open 93 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. every day. If you enjoy eating 94 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food 95 (happy) . Would you like to join them
《【期末专项训练】易错精选题:短文填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版(2024)》参考答案
1.(p)opular 2.(h)istory 3.(n)ature 4.(b)oth 5.(s)ame 6.(b)ring 7.(t)aste/(t)ry 8.(a)long/(a)cross 9.(s)unset 10.(w)here
【导语】本文介绍了中国的两个古镇——宏村和西递,描述了它们的特色、历史以及游客可以进行的活动。
1.句意:宏村和西递深受游客欢迎。根据语境和首字母提示,此处表示“受欢迎的”,因此用形容词“popular”。故填(p)opular。
2.句意:这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据语境和首字母提示,此处表示“历史”,因此用名词“history”。a history of表示“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。
3.句意:许多游客去那里欣赏自然美景和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据语境和首字母提示,此处表示“自然”,因此用名词“nature”。the beauty of nature表示 “自然之美”。故填(n)ature。
4.句意:这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里,所以你可以一次游览这两个地方。根据语境和首字母提示,此处表示“两者都”,因此用代词“both”。both of表示“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
5.句意:宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样:每座房子的正厅在中间,两边各有一个侧厅;楼梯在正厅里;屋顶上总是有一个小窗户,以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示,此处表示“相同的”,因此用形容词“same”。look the same表示 “看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。
6.句意:宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样:每座房子的正厅在中间,两边各有一个侧厅;楼梯在正厅里;屋顶上总是有一个小窗户,以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示,此处表示“带来”,因此用动词“bring”。help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填(b)ring。
7.句意:游客可以在村里四处游览,与当地人聊天,听古老的故事,品尝/尝试当地的食物。根据语境和首字母提示,此处表示“品尝”或“尝试”,因此用动词“taste”或“try”。listen to... and...为并列结构,动词用原形。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。
8.句意:当你沿着/穿过西递的石路行走时,你会感觉像是穿越了古老的时间和空间。根据语境和首字母提示,此处表示“沿着”或“穿过”,因此用介词“along”或“across”。walk along/across表示“沿着/穿过……行走”。故填(a)long/(a)cross。
9.句意:许多人还喜欢在那里看日出或日落,他们可以在那个时候拍照。根据语境和首字母提示,此处表示“日落”,因此用名词“sunset”。watch sunrise or sunset表示“看日出或日落”。故填(s)unset。
10.句意:如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行,那就来宏村和西递吧。根据语境和首字母提示,此处表示“哪里”,因此用疑问词“where”。故填(w)here。
11. It 12.In 13.difficulties/challenges 14.happen 15.too
【导语】本文讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程,体现了永不放弃的中国精神。
11.句意:墨脱是中国最偏远的地区之一,它也被称为 “西藏的自然博物馆”。根据“Motuo is one of China’s most remote regions.”可知,此处指代墨脱,用代词it 作主语。故填It。
12.句意:在2022年10月,公路主体建设完成。“October”为具体月份,介词用in。故填In。
13.句意:建设期间有很多困难。根据后文“earthquakes and heavy rains”和“falling rocks or even landslides”可知,建设过程中存在诸多困难/挑战。difficulty“困难”/challenge“挑战”,为可数名词,lots of后接其复数形式。故填difficulties/challenges。
14.句意:在这个地区,地震和暴雨经常发生。此处描述自然现象的发生频率,happen“发生”符合语境,叙述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“earthquakes and heavy rains”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填happen。
15.句意:它们也展示了中国如何关怀偏远地区的人民。根据前文“The two highways show people the spirit of ‘never giving up’.”可知,此处进一步补充说明公路的意义,too“也”,用于肯定句句末,符合语境。故填too。
16.(l)ong 17.(i)mportant 18.(s)ides 19.(a)long 20.(o)f 21.(r)iver 22.(b)oat 23.(v)iew/(v)iews 24.(h)ave 25.(n)ature
【导语】本文介绍了盐城的串场河,讲述其历史悠久,过去是重要运盐航道,如今风景优美,是人们休闲好去处,呼吁大家保护它。
16.句意:它有180千米长。根据“180 kilometers”和首字母可知,这里描述长度,“long”表示“长的”,形容词。故填(l)ong。
17.句意:在古代,它是一条非常重要的交通水路,被用于运盐。根据“was used for carrying salt”和首字母可知,用于运盐说明这条河在古代很重要,“important”表示“重要的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(i)mportant。
18.句意:如今,串场河很美,两岸有清澈的河水和绿色的公园。根据“the Chuanchang River”和首字母可知,此处指串场河两岸,“side”表示“边”,“both”后接可数名词复数,“on both sides”表示“在两边”。故填(s)ides。
19.句意:我们可以沿着美丽的步行道散步。根据“We can take a walk a…the beautiful walking paths.”和首字母可知,此处指沿着美丽的步行道散步,“along”是介词,意为“沿着”,“take a walk along...”表示“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。
20.句意:这条河总是充满生机。“be full of”是固定搭配,意为“充满”。故填(o)f。
21.句意:河上有许多桥。根据前文一直在说串场河,这里说河上有许多桥,“river”表示“河”,此处使用名词单数形式,指串场河。故填(r)iver。
22.句意:我们也可以乘船旅行,欣赏河流和桥梁的夜景。根据语境,此处应该是乘船旅行,“take a boat trip”是固定搭配,意为“乘船旅行”。故填(b)oat。
23.句意:我们也可以乘船旅行,欣赏河流和桥梁的夜景。根据“enjoy the night v…of the river and bridges”和首字母可知,此处乘船旅行欣赏夜景,“view”作名词,意为“景色”,这里可以用单数“view”,也可用复数“views”。故填(v)iew/(v)iews。
24.句意:它是盐城人们玩乐的好地方。“have fun”是固定短语,意为“玩乐;过得愉快”,“to”是不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填(h)ave。
25.句意:它帮助我们了解历史、自然和生活的乐趣。根据前文提到串场河周边有绿色公园等自然景观,此处应该是“nature”,表示“自然”。故填(n)ature。
26.to get 27.Although/Though 28.interesting 29.were 30.how 31.us 32.better 33.activities 34.of 35.a
【导语】本文介绍了作者参观历史博物馆,观展品听故事,互动体验,收获了愉快一天。
26.句意:我们花了两个小时才到那里。考查固定句型“it takes sb time to do sth”,因此需用不定式to get。故填to get。
27.句意:虽然路程很长,但我一点也不觉得无聊。根据“it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all.”可知,考查让步状语从句,用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。
28.句意:博物馆有很多有趣的东西。此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”,作定语修饰名词“things”。故填interesting。
29.句意:还有一些过去人们穿的衣服。该句是there be句型,主语“some clothes”为复数,时态为一般过去时,故用were。故填were。
30.句意:看到当时人们的生活真是太神奇了。宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how。故填how。
31.句意:她给我们讲了这些文物背后的故事。“tell”为动词,后接宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。
32.句意:它们帮助我们更好地了解历史和文化。根据“They helped us understand the history and culture”可知,此处考查比较级“better”,修饰动词understand,表更深入。故填better。
33.句意:博物馆也有一些互动活动。some后接复数activities“活动”。故填activities。
34.句意:在博物馆的商店里,我买了一个笔记本,上面有一个旧花瓶的照片。根据“a picture…an old vase (花瓶) on it.”可知,此处用介词of表所属关系。故填of。
35.句意:真是美好的一天啊。“day”为单数,且是辅音音素开头的单词,泛指一天,需用冠词a。故填a。
36.southern 37.with 38.to learn 39.unusual 40.interesting 41.or 42.thousands 43.getting 44.happens 45.the
【导语】本文描述了南极独特的自然环境,强调了该地区对科学研究的重要性,并警示人类活动导致的气候变化可能带来的全球性影响。
36.句意:南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分,大部分被冰覆盖。根据“the most”及“part”可知,此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词,south的形容词形式为southern,the most southern表示“最南端的”。故填southern。
37.句意:南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分,大部分被冰覆盖。根据“is mostly covered... ice”可知,此处考查固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填with。
38.句意:但是现在,为了更多地了解地球的历史,来自世界各地的科学家们来研究冰。根据“scientists from all over the world come to study the ice”可知,learn more about the earth’s history是科学家们来研究冰的目的,作目的状语要用动词不定式。故填to learn。
39.句意:强风通常只在它的一些地区出现。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all”可知,南极洲通常天气很好且根本没有风,所以强风是不常见的,usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的,不常见的”,在句中作表语。故填unusual。
40.句意:了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“it isn’t very wet there”可知,此处考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.,“做某事是……的”,这里描述的是了解到那里不是很潮湿这件事很有趣,用interesting,interesting修饰事物,interested修饰人。故填interesting。
41.句意:那里很少有雪或雨。根据“There is very little snow... rain”可知,snow和rain是并列关系,且句子是否定句,否定句中连接并列成分用or,and用于肯定句中连接并列成分。故填or。
42.句意:冬天,南极洲周围的海洋会结冰数千公里。根据“kilometers”及“of ”可知,此处考查固定短语thousands of“数千的,成千上万的”。故填thousands。
43.句意:但是科学家们告诉我们地球正在变暖。根据“is”及“warmer”可知,此处表示地球正在变暖,用现在进行时,其结构为be + 动词的现在分词,get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。
44.句意:当那种情况发生时,我们的天气将再也不会和以前一样了。根据“in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语that是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词happen要用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
45.句意:所以我们需要保护地球,以便这样的变化不会来得太快。根据“earth”可知,世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the,the earth表示“地球”。故填the。
46.how 47.well 48.brings 49.unhealthy 50.an 51.sugar 52.to exercise 53.playing 54.mine 55.to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位105岁老人分享自己保持健康长寿的秘诀,包括健康饮食和适度运动等生活方式。
46.句意:他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me ...to keep healthy”以及下文的建议,可知,此处表示“问我怎样保持健康”,how意为“怎样”,后加to do不定式,符合语境。故填how。
47.句意:首先,我吃得很好。good为形容词,应变为副词well,意为“好”,修饰动词eat,故填 well。
48.句意:牛奶能给我带来能量,所以我从不会在早上感到难受。根据“so I never feel awful in the morning”可知,此处为一般现在时;主语Milk为第三人称单数,因此动词bring要用三单形式brings。故填brings。
49.句意:我从不吃垃圾食品,因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food, because it’s really ”可知,垃圾食品不健康,healthy要变为反义词unhealthy,形容词,意为“不健康的”,作表语。故填unhealthy。
50.句意:饭后我通常会吃一个苹果或香蕉。根据“I usually have...apple”可知,apple是元音音素开头单数名词,需用不定冠词an修饰,意为“一个苹果”,符合句意。故填an。
51.句意:我从不喝软饮料,因为它们含糖太多。sugar“糖”,为不可数名词,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词。故填sugar。
52.句意:我不认为自己太老而不能运动。此举包含“too...to do”结构,意为“太……而不能做某事”,故填to exercise。
53.句意:我每天花一小时打乒乓球或羽毛球。sb+spend+时间段+doing意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”,故填playing。
54.句意:有时我和我的一些朋友下棋。friends of+名词性物主代词,是双重所有格,I的名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。
55.句意:你想永远年轻吗?would like to do意为“想要做某事”,故填to be。
56.living 57.misses 58.or 59.easily 60.to take 61.an 62.fun 63.because 64.with 65.second
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自澳大利亚且在中国生活了十多年的男子,通过在抖音上发布视频展示中澳的不同生活。
56.句意:在中国生活了十多年后,现在对他来说澳大利亚的生活很难适应。after是介词,介词后接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式,所以live要变为living。故填living。
57.句意:他真的很想念中国。句子描述的是现在的情况,时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以动词miss要用第三人称单数形式misses。故填misses。
58.句意:在中国,如果他不想开车,他既可以骑共享单车,也可以以很低的价格乘坐公交车。either...or... 是固定搭配,意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”。故填or。
59.句意:他可以轻松地去任何地方。此处需要用副词来修饰动词go,easy是形容词,其副词形式是easily。故填easily。
60.句意:而且乘坐出租车非常昂贵。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to take。
61.句意:如果他想去银行,他需要花费一个多小时。hour是以元音音素开头的单词,“over an hour”表示“一个多小时”,故填an。
62.句意:在中国,朋友们总是聚在一起玩乐。fun是不可数名词,“have some fun”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心;玩乐”。故填fun。
63.句意:但是在澳大利亚,他和他的朋友们只在周末见面,因为他们住得彼此非常远。根据前后句的逻辑关系,“他们住得彼此非常远”是“他和他的朋友们只在周末见面”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
64.句意:他认为澳大利亚是一个有着美丽风景的地方,但是那里的生活太慢,也太昂贵了。此处表示“有;带有”,用介词with来表示伴随状态。故填with。
65.句意:他总是说中国是他的第二故乡,并且他希望回到中国。根据语境可知,这里表示“第二”,应用序数词,two的序数词是second,his second home意为“他的第二故乡”。故填second。
66.weight 67.Eating 68.If 69.a 70.to eat 71.sleepy 72.on 73.away 74.means 75.having
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性,分析了快餐、不吃早餐和过多摄入甜食的危害,并给出了健康饮食的建议。
66.句意:这会使我们增加体重。put on weight“增加体重”,是固定搭配。故填weight。
67.句意:经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词形式,作主语,句首首字母大写,应填Eating。故填Eating。
68.句意:如果你自己做饭,你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“…you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.”的语境可知,此处表示假设的情况,应用if引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
69.句意:一天吃三顿饭很重要。three meals a day“一天三顿饭”,是固定搭配。故填a。
70.句意:他们可能早上不饿,或者他们太忙了没时间吃东西。too…to…“太……而不能……”,是固定搭配。故填to eat。
71.句意:如果不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦,并且难以集中精力工作或学习。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,sleepy“困倦的”符合。故填sleepy。
72.句意:如果不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦,并且难以集中精力工作或学习。focus on“专注于”,是固定搭配。故填on。
73.句意:毕竟,一天一个苹果,医生远离我。keep sb. away“让某人远离”,是固定搭配。故填away。
74.句意:健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Healthy eating”,用三单形式。故填means。
75.句意:健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“eating healthy food and”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填having。
76.(l)andscapes 77.(v)isitors 78.(r)elax 79.(p)ick 80.(r)eally 81.(m)useums 82.(h)ow 83.(l)ocal 84.(A)fter 85.(s)etting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了连云港这座城市,涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面,展现了连云港的魅力,邀请人们前去游玩。
76.句意:这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏马湾等景点可知,这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光,“landscape”意为“风景;景观”,通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。
77.句意:像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many...”可知,著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览,“visitor”意为“游客”,是可数名词,前面有“many”修饰,所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。
78.句意:这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知,去海边是一种放松的方式,“relax”意为“放松”,“to”后接动词原形,构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。
79.句意:走在柔软的沙滩上,你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful shells.”可知,在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳,“pick up”是固定短语,意为“捡起”,“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。
80.句意:和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”,表示程度,“really”意为“真正地;确实”,在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。
81.句意:然后,不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”可知,古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里,“museum”意为“博物馆”,根据常识可知,通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个 ,故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。
82.句意:此外,这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived in the past.”可知,“show”后面是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,所以用“how”引导宾语从句,表示“如何;怎样”,故填(h)ow。
83.句意:连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great.”可知,这里说的是连云港当地的美食,“local”意为“当地的;本地的”,修饰“food”,故填(l)ocal。
84.句意:在愉快的一天之后,找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”可知,看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的,“after”意为“在……之后”,在这里引导时间状语,符合语境。故填(A)fter。
85.句意:当太阳落下时,一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知,此处表达太阳“落下”时,“set”意为“(日、月等)落下”,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”,“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。
86.day’s 87.to come 88.are 89.me 90.potatoes 91.a 92.before 93.from 94.healthy 95.happily
【导语】本文主要讲述的是香港融合餐厅向顾客介绍餐厅的情况,包括提供的美食种类、优惠活动、餐厅环境、营业时间等。
86.句意:经过一天的工作和学习,我想你们现在可能饿了。根据“work and study”可知,这里需要表示所属关系的词,意为“一天的工作和学习”,day要用所有格形式。故填day’s。
87.句意:这是一个你们所有人都适合来的好地方。 a good place for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事的好地方”。故填to come。
88.句意:这里有各种各样美味的饺子。此处是there be 句型,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数,所以用are。故填are。
89.句意:让我来给你们讲讲我的餐厅。Let是动词,后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。
90.句意:我们也有土豆烧糖醋排骨、洋葱牛肉和特色鱼头。 potato是可数名词,这里表示泛指,要用复数形式。故填potatoes。
91.句意:如果你点六个菜,我们会送你一杯免费的果汁。根据“glass”可知,此处表示“一杯……”,glass是辅音开头。故填a。
92.句意:在你来这里之前,你可以打电话预订一个包间。 根据“you come here”可知,这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词,“在……之前”,before符合语境。故填before。
93.句意:我们餐厅每天从上午10点到晚上10点营业。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。
94.句意:如果你喜欢吃健康的食物,来我们香港融合餐厅吧。这里需要形容词修饰名词food,意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
95.句意:现在很多人正在开心地品尝我们美味的食物。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词tasting,表示“开心地品尝”。故填happily。
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