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【期末专项训练】易错精选题：完成句子-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
1．除非明天下雨，否则我们将会准时到达。
it rains, we arrive on time tomorrow.
2．我看见吉米的时候他正在分发通知。
Jimmy the notices when I saw him.
3．独立的人从不过分依赖别人。
An independent person never the others too much.
4．面对困难，他们决定挑战自己。
They decided to challenge themselves difficulties.
5．我们应该一直努力而不是放弃。
We should keep trying giving up.
6．科林已经指出了单独游泳的危险性。
Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone.
7．老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。
Our teacher told us that the school trip the weather.
8．导演沉默地在沙发上坐着。
The director sat down on the sofa .
9．我希望这座城市能够越来越好。
I hope the city will become and .
10．它的美景和美食吸引了成千上万的人。
Its beautiful views and delicious food attract people.
11．袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is one of the .
12．张浩认为《三体》是一本完美的小说。
Zhang Hao thinks The Three Body Problem is a .
13．我父母一直很忙，所以我经常自己做饭。
My parents are busy , so I often cook by myself.
14．如果你卖光了你的产品，你可以早点儿回家。
If you have all your products, you can go home earlier.
15．这本书帮助我明白，我们不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。
The book helps me understand we don’t have to others to find happiness.
16．英语测试被推迟了。
The English test is .
17．这是来自一个小男孩的一封信。
This is a from a little boy.
18．我将来想成为一名护士。
I want to be a in the future.
19．我昨天晚上肚子痛。
I had a last night.
20．捡起地上的包。
that bag on the floor.
21．My bike is broken. (对划线部分提问)
with your bike
22．My parents’ bedroom is the biggest one in our flat. (对划线部分提问)
is the biggest one in your flat
23．I was sleeping while Linda was helping her mother. (对划线部分提问)
you doing while Linda was helping her mother
24．Mario was taking a shower when Jimmy called him last night. (对划线部分提问)
was Mario when Jimmy called him last night
25．I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问)
What you when I called you up
26．Tom has had that camera since two years ago.（对划线部分提问）
has Tom had that camera
27．Mount Huang is very interesting. (对划线部分提问)
is Mount Huang
28．When it began to rain, Jim was helping his father wash the car. (对画线部分提问)
was Jim when it began to rain
29．The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. (就划线部分提问)
was the girl when it began to rain
30．I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问)
are you now
31．always shares housework, Mike, after school, playing video games, instead of (连词成句)
.
32．saw, collecting rubbish, in the neighbourhood, some volunteers, I (连词成句)
.
33．waved, the window, us, opened, Susan, and, to, hands, happily (连词成句)
.
34．ride a bicycle, Anna, why, taking a bus, instead of, did. (连词成句)

35．The, came, students, happily, when, were, the, talking, in, teacher (连词成句)
.
36．young, to further their studies, go to France, students, a lot of (连词成句)
.
37．Parents worked hard to make a better life for their children. (保持句意基本不变)
Parents worked hard they could make a better life for their children.
38．After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.（改为同义句）
He go shopping he cleaned the room.
39．I will go hiking if it doesn’t rain. (改为同义句)
I will go hiking it .
40．We should learn to deal with problems on our own. (保持意思基本不变)
We should learn to deal with problems .
《【期末专项训练】易错精选题：完成句子-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
1． Unless will
【详解】根据句意可知，unless“除非”，首字母需大写；unless引导条件状语从句，时态应采用“主将从现”原则，因此第二空应用一般将来时（will do）。故填Unless；will。
2．was handing out/was giving out
【详解】根据句意提示可知，空格处表示“正在分发”，hand out/give out表示“分发”。结合“when I saw him”可知，本句描述当我看到他时，他正在做的事，“我看到他时”是过去的时间，因此“正在分发”应使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语Jimmy为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was handing out/was giving out。
3．depends on
【详解】根据句意，句子用一般现在时。空格处需要填入“依赖”这一短语，可翻译为“depend on”，主语是“An independent person”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
4．in the face of
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，英文句中缺少“面对”的翻译，固定短语in the face of “面对”，符合题意。故填in the face of。
5．instead of
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，英文句子缺少“而不是”的表达“instead of”，固定短语。故填instead of。
6． pointed out
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“指出”，英语表达为point out，句子是现在完成时，has后接鼓秋分词，故填pointed；out。
7． depended on
【详解】结合中文提示可知，此处缺少depend on“取决于”，是固定短语，结合“told”可知，动词用过去式，故填depended；on。
8． in silence
【详解】介词短语in silence表示“沉默地”，符合语境。故填in；silence。
9． better better
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“越来越好”，英语表达为better and better，故填better；better。
10． thousands of
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少thousands of“成千上万”，故填thousands；of。
11． greatest scientists
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最伟大的科学家”；分析句子结构可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级为greatest；scientist“科学家”，可数名词，其复数形式为scientists。故填greatest；scientists。
12．perfect novel
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“完美的小说”，perfect“完美的”，novel“小说”，结合a可知，此处用名词单数。故填perfect novel。
13．all the time
【详解】根据中英文可知，缺少“一直”，英文表达为all the time，在句中作时间状语。故填all the time。
14． sold out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，卖完：sell out，句子时态是现在完成时，故填sold；out。
15．depend on/rely on
【详解】depend on/rely on“依靠”，have to do sth.“必须做某事”，故填depend on/rely on。
16．delayed/put off
【详解】主语“The English”与谓语delay/put off“推迟”之间存在被动关系，因此需用被动语态，结构为be done。故填delayed/put off。
17．letter
【详解】letter“信”，空前有a，用单数。故填letter。
18．nurse
【详解】nurse“护士”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数。故填nurse。
19．stomachache
【详解】had a stomachache“肚子痛”，故填stomachache。
20． Pick up
【详解】通过中英文句子的比对可知，英文句子中缺少“捡起来”的表达，捡起来：pick up。本句是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Pick；up。
21．What’s wrong
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。对划线部分“broken”提问时，需问“你的自行车出什么故障了？”，需固定用法What’s wrong with...，表示“……怎么了”。故填What’s wrong。
22． Whose bedroom
【详解】句意：我父母的卧室是我们公寓里最大的一间。根据“My parents’ bedroom is the biggest one in our flat.” 可知，是对“谁的卧室”进行提问，whose表示“谁的”，用来引导特殊疑问句，这里问的是在公寓里的卧室中谁的是最大的。故填Whose；bedroom。
23．What were
【详解】句意：我在睡觉，琳达在帮她妈妈。划线部分“was sleeping”表示正在做的事情，提问用what，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问句的主语为you，be动词要用were。故填What were。
24． What doing
【详解】句意：昨晚吉米给马里奥打电话时，他正在洗澡。就事件提问要用what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写，根据“was taking”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，动词应用现在分词形式doing。故填What；doing。
25． were doing
【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在介绍我的家乡。原句时态为过去进行时，对动作进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，主语为“you”，所以be动词应用were，位于疑问词后，主语后应用现在分词doing。故填 were；doing。
26． How long
【详解】句意：汤姆从两年前就开始用那台照相机了。划线部分“since two years ago.”表示时间段，对其提问，应用how long。故填How；long。
27． What like
【详解】句意：黄山非常有趣。划线部分“very interesting”是形容词，作表语，此处应该问“怎么样”，用What…like进行提问，位于句首要首字母大写。故填What；like。
28． What doing
【详解】句意：天开始下雨时，吉姆正在帮他父亲洗车。划线部分是正在做的事情，故此处询问“正在做什么”，疑问词用what，动词用现在分词doing。故填What；doing。
29． What doing
【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，这个女孩正在等公共汽车。划线部分“was waiting for a bus”表示女孩正在做的事情，应用疑问词what提问，时态是过去进行时，此处结构是was doing。故填What；doing。
30． How feeling
【详解】句意：我现在感觉好多了。根据题干可知，此处对人的感受进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句；原句中的feeling应放置在主语后。故填How；feeling。
31．Mike always shares housework instead of playing video games after school
【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。Mike“迈克”，作主语，always shares housework“总是分担家务”，作谓语；instead of“代替”，介词短语；playing video games“玩电子游戏”，作介词的宾语；after school“放学后”，作时间状语。故填Mike always shares housework instead of playing video games after school“迈克放学后总是分担家务，而不是玩电子游戏”。
32．I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in the neighborhood
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，I“我”作主语，saw“看见”作谓语，some volunteers“一些志愿者”作宾语，collecting rubbish“捡垃圾”作宾补，in the neighborhood“在附近”作地点状语。故填I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in the neighborhood“我看到一些志愿者在附近捡垃圾”。
33．Susan opened the window and waved hands to us happily
【详解】根据题干和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。Susan作主语，opened作谓语，the window为宾语，and连接两个并列动作，应该是先开窗后挥手，用opened and waved，to us表示“挥手对象”，happily修饰动词waved，放在句尾。故填Susan opened the window and waved hands to us happily“苏珊打开窗户，高兴地向我们挥手”。
34．Why did Anna ride a bicycle instead of taking a bus
【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是特殊疑问句。“why”是特殊疑问词，放在句首引导疑问句；“did”是助动词，用于构成一般过去时的疑问句；“Anna”是主语；“ride a bicycle”是谓语动词短语；“instead of taking a bus”是介词短语作状语，表示“代替乘坐公交车”。按照特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分”的结构组合起来，故填Why did Anna ride a bicycle instead of taking a bus“安娜为什么骑自行车而不是坐公交车”。
35．The students were talking happily when the teacher came in
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，主句中，the students作主语，were talking作谓语，happily作状语；从句中the teacher作主语，came in作谓语，句子为when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：The students were talking happily when the teacher came in“老师进来时，学生们正在愉快地交谈”。
36．A lot of young students go to France to further their studies/To further their studies, a lot of young students go to France
【详解】结合提示词及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，a lot of“许多”，作定语修饰主语；young students“年轻的学生们”，作主语；go to France“去法国”；to further their studies“为了进一步深造”，不定式作目的状语，可放句末或句首，且句首首字母大写。故填A lot of young students go to France to further their studies“许多年轻学生去法国深造”或To further their studies, a lot of young students go to France“为了进一步深造，许多年轻学生去了法国”。
37． so that
【详解】句意：父母努力工作，为他们的孩子创造更好的生活。改为同义句，可将原句中表目的的不定式短语“to make a better life”转换为so that引导的目的状语从句，表示“为了”。故填so；that。
38． didn’t until
【详解】句意：打扫完房间后，他就去购物了。原句“After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.”表示“他打扫完房间后去购物”。改写为同义句，将“after”引导的时间状语从句转换为“not…until”结构（意为“直到……才……”）。“didn’t go shopping until he cleaned the room”表示“直到他打扫完房间才去购物”，与原句的“after”时间关系一致。故填didn’t；until。
39． unless rains
【详解】句意：如果不下雨，我就去远足。if...not...=unless表示“如果不，除非”，unless和if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，故第一空为unless，第二空为rains。故填unless；rains。
40． by ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该学会自己处理问题。根据“We should learn to deal with problems on our own.”可知，on our own表示“独自地；靠自己”。这里可用by oneself替换，表示“独自地；靠自己”，原句主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，by ourselves符合语境。故填by；ourselves。
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