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【期末专项训练】易错精选题：选词填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
短文选词填空
beauty, long, ancient, know, run, play, bring, use, build, still
Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many of them know about the Grand Canal (大运河), or the Jing-Hang Grand Canal. This famous waterway is 1 in China as Da Yunhe.
The Grand Canal is the earliest and 2 man-made canal in the world. It was first 3 in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2, 500 years. The Grand Canal 4 from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is about 1, 800 km long. In fact, it is not a river, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers linked (连接) together. It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history. In early times, people 5 it to transport (运输) food. In addition (另外), it has also 6 an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.
Today, the Grand Canal is 7 an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different types of goods. The canal is also used to 8 water from the south to the north, where there is a lack (缺乏) of water.
The Grand Canal is a great example of human creativity. It shows the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of 9 Chinese people. If possible, you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its 10 .
短文选词填空
beginning; politer; in; avoid; underground; instead; differently; if; pardon; correct; used; sentence
There are three kinds of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions 11 according to different situations. But all in all, each type can be 12 to ask polite questions.
Direct questions are those questions like “Where is the 13 station ” Of course, asking direct questions is certainly right, but normally, we make these questions 14 to get help. We usually do it by adding “excuse me” or “ 15 me” to our questions.
It’s also common to use “could” or “would” 16 some situations. For example we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me ” Remember that “please” should not appear at the 17 of the question.
Most people use indirect questions. An indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc). For example, ”I wonder 18 you know what time it is.”
Question tags are used to check information that we think is 19 . We use them to ask for more information with different intonations (语调). If the voice goes up at the end of the 20 , the person is asking for more information. If the voice drops, someone is confirming (确认) information which is known.
短文选词填空
be; give; kind; poor; can; change; never; money; night; I
Jackson used to live on the streets of Chicago. He was 21 and had to beg (乞讨) for a living. Most people didn’t give him money. But a mother 22 always kind to him. She’d give him a few dollars, and stop to ask him about his day.
But last year, things began to 23 for this kind woman. She lost her job and couldn’t pay for her house. A social worker gave her enough money to spend a few 24 in a hotel. She wasn’t sure what to do next until Jackson showed up to help.
Because the woman was so 25 to him when he needed help, Jackson wanted to help her. Every night he showed up to give her the 26 he’d collected.
“All I can do is to put a cup in my hand and ask people to help 27 out. And I give her everything I get except something to eat,”said Jackson. Since December, he has 28 $9,000 to help her.
The mom was happy that Jackson 29 come to help her. “I’ve helped other poor families. But I 30 imagine I would be in this situation.” she said, “I am lucky to get the help.”
短文选词填空
silly; know; try; quick; able; she; as; because; decide; year
Friends have always been important to me. But one friend, Clare, has always been special to me. We have 31 each other for almost twenty years. We first met when we were teaching at the same school. As soon as she introduced 32 , I knew we would be friends. It was clear we had a lot in common, and after a couple of months, we 33 to share an apartment. Then we could spend more time together.
What makes her such a good friend Well, she’s funny, generous (慷慨的), kind-hearted, and dependable. I can honestly say that in all these 34 we have hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). And if we argued, we made up (和好) very 35 .We could spend hours together just messing around and laughing at the 36 things.
Unluckily, I had to move away 37 I’d been offered a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch as we’re no longer in the same country, but we have 38 to stay as close as ever. And thanks to the phone and e-mail, we’re 39 to speak or write to each other almost every day.
I can’t imagine Clare not being in my life. I must say that I feel very lucky to have her 40 a friend.
短文选词填空。
angry; nothing; eat; ear; himself; from; how; arrive; that; close
Long long ago, there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there 41 other place. Since no one knew 42 to use a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger heard that a monster (怪物) had 43 , so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big 44 and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid 45 in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid 46 he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. However, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to 47 grass as usual.
Several days later, after getting used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get 48 to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so 49 that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew 50 more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it.
短文选词填空
although; bring; after; on; two; us; fall; head; custom; important
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (龙抬头) is one of them. This special day is on the 51 day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year (2023), the day 52 on February 21st.
The dragon is 53 in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 54 the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many 55 about dragons. And as the old Chinese sentence reads er yue er, long tai tou, which means on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon raises its 56 .
People eat special foods 57 that day. The foods are usually named 58 dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may 59 bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 60 today little attention is paid to it, it is the tradition to line up outside barber (理发) shops on the day of Dragon Head Raising Day.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
queue win write travel spread
61．—I wonder when people first found that sound through air at the speed of about 340 meters per second.
—I don’t know either. Let’s search for the answer on the Internet.
62．—Look! Why are there so many people in front of the Panda House
—Oh, they to see Panda Huahua.
63．—2022 was the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. The policy (政策) of “One Country, Two Systems” great success over the years.
64．The forest fire quickly and soon it seemed to be out of control. Luckily, the firemen came to help quickly.
65．—I have a question. I’d like to ask Mr Wu for help.
—He a report in his office just now, but I’m not sure if it’s done.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
rule careless pride we possible
66．We should try to protect from getting infected (感染) by COVID-19 virus again because it is bad for health.
67．Queen Elizabeth II, one of the most influential (有影响力的) in British history, died at the age of 96.
68．—In fact, everyone can do something to improve our environment.
—Yes. I don’t think we should throw away the waste .
69．—You look tired today. What’s wrong
—I found it to go to sleep because of a baby’s cry coming from next door.
70．Nowadays Chinese New Year is being celebrated by many people around the world. It makes us so to be born Chinese.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
shake; as soon as; calm down; bore; prepare; two; especial; all the time; mean; protect
71．It is important to think about our future. If we don’t have dreams, our life will be quite .
72．Leave the building quickly when the ground stops , but do not use the lift.
73．You can find the correct pronunciation and learn different of the word in the e-dictionary.
74．As we all know, the Yellow River is the longest river in China.
75．You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful .
76．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night
—I some notes for my writing.
77．He hurried out of the room he heard the little girl crying.
78．I think we should do as much as we can the animals in danger.
79．You’d better and find a way out when facing danger.
80．Interesting games, those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to relax.
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）。
lead to easy snow [ kw l t ] introduce nature get up record nervous wolf
81．Their of life improved greatly when they moved to Zhenjiang.
82．Taking photos can help people the great moments of lives.
83．Some people think Eating too much sugar can health problems.
84．If we do nothing, more and more disasters will happen in the future.
85．A man without worries can always fall asleep as as a baby does.
86．In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than .
87．When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not and calm down.
88．My classmate Mike didn’t arrive at school on time because of late.
89．We had a hard time driving to work today. Just hope it will be less tomorrow.
90．If you someone to something, you cause them to learn about it or experience it for the first time.
《【期末专项训练】易错精选题：选词填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
1．known 2．longest 3．built 4．runs 5．used 6．played 7．still 8．bring 9．ancient 10．beauty
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的京杭大运河，它是世界上最早的人工运河之一，始建于公元前486年，全长约1800公里。如今，大运河仍然是中国交通系统的重要组成部分，每天有成千上万艘船只在运河上运输各种货物。
1．句意：这条著名的水道在中国被称为大运河。根据句意，可知know“熟悉”符合题意，be known as “被称为”。故填known。
2．句意：大运河是世界上最早也是最长的人工运河。long “长的” 符合题意，根据the earliest，可知，这里用long的最高级longest。故填longest。
3．句意：它始建于公元前486年，已有2500多年的历史。build“修建”符合题意，根据was和句意，可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟build的过去分词形式built。故填built。
4．句意：大运河北起北京，南至杭州，长约1800公里。run from“从……开始”符合题意，根据后句的is，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用run的第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
5．句意：早期，人们用它来运输食物。use“使用”符合题意，根据In early times“早期”，可知，时态为一般过去时，use的过去式为used。故填used。
6．句意：此外，多年来，它在连接中国南北方面也发挥了重要作用。play“发挥（作用）”符合题意，根据has和句意可知，时态为现在完成时，has后跟动词play的过去分词形式played。故填played。
7．句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国运输系统的重要组成部分。still“仍然”符合题意。故填still。
8．句意：这条运河还用于将水从南方输送到北方缺水的地方。bring“带来”符合题意，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，故用动词bring的原形。故填bring。
9．句意：它展示了中国古代人民的智慧和辛勤工作。ancient“古代的”符合题意，修饰Chinese people。故填ancient。
10．句意：如果可能的话，你可以沿着运河最古老的部分乘船旅行，欣赏它的美丽。beauty“美丽”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
11．differently 12．used 13．underground 14．politer 15．pardon 16．in 17．beginning 18．if 19．correct 20．sentence
【导语】本文主要讲了英语中有三种类型的问题：直接问题、间接问题和附加问句。人们根据不同的情况使用这些问题类型，但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来礼貌地提问。
11．句意：人们根据不同的情况使用不同类型的问题。根据“according to different situations”可知根据不同的情况使用问题的类型不同，differently“不同地”，符合语境。故填differently。
12．句意：但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来问礼貌的问题。根据“can be ”可知过去分词used符合语境；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填used。
13．句意：直接的问题是像“地铁站在哪里？”这样的问题。根据“station”可知underground符合语境；underground station“地铁站”。故填underground。
14．意：当然，问直接的问题当然是正确的，但通常情况下，我们会更礼貌地提出这些问题来寻求帮助。根据“we make these questions ... to get help.”可知求助时我们问问题的方式更礼貌，polite的比较级形式politer“更礼貌的”符合语境。故填politer。
15．句意：我们通常会在问题中加上“打扰一下”或“对不起”。pardon me“对不起”，固定表达。故填pardon。
16．句意：在某些情况下，使用“可能”或“会”也是很常见的。根据“some situations”可知此处指在某些情况下，in符合语境。故填in。
17．句意：记住，“请”不应该出现在问题的开头。at the beginning of...表示“在……的开头”。故填beginning。
18．句意：我想知道你是否知道现在几点了。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句；结合备选词，if“是否”，符合语境。故填if。
19．句意：问号用来检查我们认为正确的信息。is后接形容词作表语；结合备选词，correct“正确的”，符合语境。故填correct。
20．句意：如果句子末尾的声音变大，那么这个人是在询问更多信息。根据“at the end of the...”及备选词可知此处指句末，sentence符合语境；这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填sentence。
21．poor 22．was 23．change 24．nights 25．kind 26．money 27．me 28．given 29．could 30．never
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackson过去过着乞讨的生活，有一位母亲对他总是很友善，给他一些钱，并且关心他的生活。后来这位母亲变得困难，Jackson出现并帮助了她。
21．句意：他很穷，不得不以乞讨为生。根据“had to beg (乞讨) for a living”及备选词可知，他很穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语，故填poor。
22．句意：但有一位母亲总是对他很友善。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少be动词；由前文“didn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是a mother，be动词用was，故填was。
23．句意：但去年，对于这位善良的女性，情况开始发生变化。根据后文“She lost her job and couldn’t pay for her house.”及备选词可知，这位女性的情况有变化，change“变化”；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填change。
24．句意：一位社工给了她足够的钱，让她在旅馆住上几个晚上。根据“She lost her job and couldn’t pay for her house. A social worker gave her enough money to spend a few...in a hotel.”及备选词可知，是指别人帮助她在旅馆住了几晚，night“晚上”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填nights。
25．句意：因为那个女人在他需要帮助的时候对他太好了，杰克逊想帮助她。根据前文“always kind to him”及备选词可知，是对他很好，kind“友好的”，形容词作表语，故填kind。
26．句意：每天晚上他都会出现，把他收集到的钱交给她。根据后文“...$9, 000 to help her”及备选词可知，是指筹集到的钱，money“钱”，不可数名词，故填money。
27．句意：我所能做的就是把杯子放在手里，请别人帮我。根据“ask people to help...out”及备选词可知，这是Jackson说的话，请别人帮助自己，此处应用第一人称的宾格me“我”，作宾语，故填me。
28．句意：自去年12月以来，他已经捐了9000美元来帮助她。根据“he has...$9, 000 to help her”及备选词可知，是指Jackson给了那位母亲9000美元，give“给”；由“Since December”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，故填given。
29．句意：这位母亲很高兴Jackson能来帮她。根据“The mom was happy that Jackson...come to help her.”及备选词可知，此处是指很高兴他能来帮助她，时态为一般过去时，情态动词could“能够”符合语境，故填could。
30．句意：但我从未想过我会处于这种情况。根据“I’ve helped other poor families. But I...imagine I would be in this situation.”及备选词可知，转折表示从没想过自己会是这种情况，频度副词never“从未”符合语境，故填never。
31．known 32．herself 33．decided 34．years 35．quickly 36．silly 37．because 38．tried 39．able 40．as
【导语】本文主要写了作者和Clare是多年的好朋友，作者搬到另一个国家后，仍然通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，作者感到很幸运能有Clare这样的朋友。
31．句意：我们彼此认识快二十年了。根据“But one friend, Clare,”可知，应该说彼此认识，备选词know符合语境，根据have可知此句用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。故填known。
32．句意：她一自我介绍，我就知道我们会成为朋友的。根据“she introduced”可知，此处是介绍她自己，备选词she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。
33．句意：很明显我们有很多共同点，几个月后，我们决定合租一套公寓。根据“to share an apartment.”可知，是决定租公寓，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，该句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填decided。
34．句意：我可以诚实地说，这些年来我们几乎没有闹翻过。根据“we have hardly ever fallen out (闹翻).”可知，应该说这些年没有闹翻过，备选词year符合语境，these接复数名词。故填years。
35．句意：如果我们吵架了，我们很快就会和好。根据“we have hardly ever fallen out (闹翻).”可知，如果争论，很快就会和好，备选词quick符合语境，此处是修饰动词短语“made up”，应使用副词。故填quickly。
36．句意：我们可以在一起玩上几个小时，为一些愚蠢的事情开怀大笑。根据“laughing at”可知，是嘲笑愚蠢的事情，修饰名词things，备选词silly符合题意，作定语。故填silly。
37．句意：不幸的是，我不得不搬走，因为另一个国家给我提供了一份新的教学工作。根据“I had to move away”可知，应该说“因为”另一个国家给我提供了一份新的教学工作。备选词because“因为”符合题意，解释原因。故填because。
38．句意：我担心我们可能会失去联系，因为我们不再在同一个国家，但我们一直试图像以前一样保持亲密。根据“we’re no longer in the same country,”可知，应该说试图保持亲密，备选词try符合语境，try to do sth“努力做某事”，根据have可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。故填tried。
39．句意：多亏了电话和电子邮件，我们几乎每天都能说话或写信。根据“And thanks to the phone and e-mail,”可知，我们能够通过电话和电子邮件联系，备选词able符合语境，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填able。
40．句意：我得说有她做朋友我感到很幸运。根据“have her…a friend.”可知，此处是说有她作为朋友很幸运，用备选词as，表示“作为”。故填as。
41．from 42．how 43．arrived 44．ears 45．himself 46．that 47．eat 48．close 49．angry 50．nothing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“黔驴技穷”的故事。
41．句意：一天，一个老人从别的地方带来了一头驴。结合上文“Long long ago, there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个老人从别的地方带来了一头驴；from“从……”，介词，符合语境。故填from。
42．句意：由于没有人知道如何使用驴子，它被放进了森林。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有人知道如何使用驴子，考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。
43．句意：老虎听说怪物来了，就去看了一眼。根据下文“so he went to have a look”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老虎听说怪物来了；arrive“到达”，动词；根据空前“had”可知，句子应用过去完成时，其结构为：had done，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填arrived。
44．句意：看到这样一头长着大耳朵和长腿的动物，老虎很害怕。结合空后“and long legs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大耳朵；ear“耳朵”，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处应用名词应用复数形式。故填ears。
45．句意：于是他躲在树上，开始观察驴子。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处应是老虎把自己躲在树上，应用反身代词himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。
46．句意：老虎非常害怕，害怕怪物会吃掉他而逃跑了。结合空前“so afraid”和备选词汇可知，此处考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
47．句意：然而，驴子并没有追赶老虎，而是像往常一样继续吃草。结合空后“grass”和备选词汇可知，此处是指驴子像往常一样继续吃草；eat“吃”，动词；又根据空前不定式符合to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填eat。
48．句意：几天后，老虎听惯了驴的声音后，试图靠近驴。结合“get…to”和备选词汇可知，此处考查get close to“靠近”，动词短语。故填close。
49．句意：当它看到老虎时，它非常生气，甚至想把它踢开。结合下文“he tried to kick him away”和备选词汇可知，此处是指驴子很生气，想把老虎踢开；angry“生气的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填angry。
50．句意：老虎现在意识到怪物除了踢之外什么都不会。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指老虎现在意识到这个怪物只会踢腿，别的什么也不会；nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，在句中作宾语。故填nothing。
51．second 52．fell 53．important 54．ourselves 55．customs 56．head 57．on 58．after 59．bring 60．Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一个传统节日——龙抬头。
51．句意：这个特殊的日子是在中国农历二月初二。根据“day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知龙抬头在农历第二个月的第二天，用序数词second。故填second。
52．句意：今年（2023年）是2月21日。fall on“正当某日”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
53．句意：龙在中国文化中很重要。根据“in Chinese culture”可知龙在中国文化中很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。
54．句意：我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“We Chinese people call...”可知是我们称自己为“龙的传人”，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
55．句意：所以人们用许多关于龙的习俗来庆祝龙抬头日。根据“celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many...about dragons”可知有很多习俗，many后加可数名词复数customs“习俗”。故填customs。
56．句意：正如一句古老的中国谚语所说：“二月二，龙抬头”，意思是在农历二月的第二天，龙抬起头来。根据“on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon raises its”可知在这一天，龙抬起它的头，head“头”，用名词单数。故填head。
57．句意：人们在那一天吃特殊的食物。此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，on that day“在那一天”。故填on。
58．句意：这些食物通常以龙的名字命名。name after“以……命名”，固定短语。故填after。
59．句意：据说，在农历正月理发可能会给母亲的兄弟们带来厄运。根据“bad luck to the mother’s brothers”可知是给母亲的兄弟带来坏运气，bring“带来”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填bring。
60．句意：虽然现在很少有人注意到这一点，但在龙头节这天在理发店外面排队是一个传统。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
61．travels 62．are queuing 63．has won 64．spread 65．was writing
【解析】61．句意：——我想知道人们是什么时候第一次发现声音以每秒340米的速度在空气中传播的。——我也不知道。让我们上网搜索一下答案吧。根据“sound...through air”可知，是指声音在空气中传播，这里应用动词travel，从句是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填travels。
62．句意：——看！为什么熊猫馆前面有这么多人？——哦，他们在排队看熊猫花花。根据“to see Panda Huahua”可知，大家在排队看熊猫花花。queue“排队”，句子是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are queuing。
63．句意：2022年是香港回归祖国25周年。这一政策多年来，“一国两制”取得了巨大成功。根据“great success”结合选词可知，这个政策赢得了巨大成功，应用动词win。结合“over the years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has won。
64．句意：森林大火蔓延得很快，似乎很快就失去了控制。幸运的是，消防员很快就来帮忙了。根据“The forest fire...quickly”可知，森林大火蔓延得很快，应用动词spread，结合后句可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。
65．句意：——我有个问题。我想请吴老师帮忙。——他刚才在办公室写报告，但我不确定是否完成了。根据“ a report in his office just now”可知，吴老师刚在在办公室写报告。write“写”，根据语境可知，刚才吴老师正在写报告，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was writing。
66．ourselves 67．rulers 68．carelessly 69．impossible 70．proud
【解析】66．句意：我们应该尽量避免再次感染COVID-19病毒，因为它对健康有害。根据“We should try to protect ... from getting infected (感染) by COVID-19 virus again because it is bad for health.”可知，我们应尽量保护自己不被感染COVID-19病毒；we符合语境，此处应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
67．句意：英国历史上最有影响力的统治者之一伊丽莎白二世去世，享年96岁。根据“Queen Elizabeth II”可知，伊丽莎白二世是一位统治者，rule的名词ruler符合语境；one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，名词应用复数。故填rulers。
68．句意：——事实上，每个人都可以做一些事情来改善我们的环境。——是的。我认为我们不应该随意扔掉垃圾。根据“improve our environment”可知，不随意扔垃圾是改善环境的做法，修饰动词应用careless的副词carelessly“不注意地”。故填carelessly。
69．句意：——你今天看起来很累。怎么了？——因为隔壁传来婴儿的哭声，我根本无法入睡。根据“a baby’s cry coming from next door”可知哭声让我入睡难以实现，possible符合语境，此处应用impossible“不可能的”，形容词作宾补。故填impossible。
70．句意：如今，世界各地的许多人都在庆祝中国新年。这让我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。根据“It makes us so ... to be born Chinese.”可知我们为自己作为中国人而骄傲；pride的形容词proud“骄傲的”，作宾补。故填proud。
71．boring 72．shaking 73．meanings 74．second 75．all the time 76．was preparing 77．as soon as 78．to protect 79．calm down 80．especially
【解析】71．句意：考虑我们的未来是很重要的。如果我们没有梦想，我们的生活会很无聊。根据“will be quite”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示没有梦想生活会很无聊，因此用boring，意为“无聊的”。故填boring。
72．句意：当地面停止震动时，迅速离开建筑物，但不要使用电梯。根据“Leave the building quickly when the ground stops”结合备选词可知，此处应表示当地面停止震动时，迅速离开建筑物，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”，因此用shake的动名词形式，shaking，意为“震动”，动名词作宾语。故填shaking。
73．句意：你可以在电子词典中找到这个词的正确发音和不同的意思。根据“different”结合备选词可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，意为不同的意思，因此用mean的名词复数形式，meanings，意为“意思”。故填meanings。
74．句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二大河。根据“the Yellow River is the…longest river in China.”结合备选词可知，此处表示黄河是中国第二大河，因此此处应用two的序数词，second意为“第二”。故填second。
75．句意：你可以骑自行车去学校，但是记得要一直小心。根据“You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful”结合备选词可知，此处缺少时间状语，因此用all the time表示“一直”。故填all the time。
76．句意：——你昨晚8点在干什么？——我在为写作准备一些笔记。根据“What were you doing at 8:00 last night ”结合备选词可知，此处应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing；根据“I”与“some notes”可知，此处应指准备一些笔记，prepare，动词，意为“准备”，主语为第一人称，因此应用was preparing。故填was preparing。
77．句意：他一听到小女孩的哭声就匆匆走出了房间。根据“He hurried out of the room…he heard the little girl crying.”结合备选词可知，此处应用连接词连接两个分句，表示他一听到小女孩的哭声就匆匆走出了房间，因此应用as soon as，意为“一……就……”。故填as soon as。
78．句意：我认为我们应该尽我们所能来保护处于危险中的动物。根据“I think we should do as much as we can…the animals in danger.”结合备选词可知，此处表示我认为我们应该尽我们所能来保护处于危险中的动物，因此应用to do不定式表目的，protect，意为“保护”。故填to protect。
79．句意：遇到危险时，你最好冷静下来，想办法摆脱困境。根据“You’d better”与“when facing danger”结合备选词可知，此处应用动词原形，表示遇到危险时最好冷静下来，因此用calm down，意为“冷静下来”。故填calm down。
80．句意：有趣的游戏，尤其是课堂外的游戏，给学生一个放松的机会。根据“Interesting games,…those outside of the classroom,”结合备选词可知，此处应表示尤其是在课堂外的游戏，因此用especially，副词，意为“尤其”。故填especially。
81．quality 82．record/to record 83．lead to 84．natural 85．easily 86．wolves 87．nervous 88．getting up 89．snowy 90．introduce
【解析】81．句意：他们搬到镇江后，生活质量大大提高了。根据“Their…of life improved”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词，表示他们的生活质量提高了，quality[ kw l t ]意为“质量”，名词。故填quality。
82．句意：拍照可以帮助人们记录生活中的美好时刻。根据“can help people…the great moments of lives.”结合备选词可知，此处应表示拍照可以帮助人们记录生活中的美好时刻，record意为“记录”，动词，help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) record。
83．句意：有些人认为吃太多的糖会导致健康问题。根据“Eating too much sugar can…health problems.”结合备选词可知，can为情态动词，情态动词后应用动词原形，表示吃太多的糖会导致健康问题，因此应用lead to表示“导致”。故填lead to。
84．句意：如果我们什么都不做，将来会发生越来越多的自然灾害。根据“more and more…disasters”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词natural，意为“自然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词disasters。故填natural。
85．句意：一个没有烦恼的人总能像婴儿一样轻易入睡。根据“can always fall asleep as…as”结合备选词可知，此处应用副词原级，表示没有烦恼的人总能像婴儿一样轻易入睡，因此用easily，副词修饰动词，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
86．句意：在苏格兰只有400只野猫，但它们比狼小得多。根据“In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than… .”结合备选词可知，此处应用应用名词复数与wildcats作比较，因此用wolves，名词，意为“狼”。故填wolves。
87．句意：当你处于危险之中时，重要的是让自己不要紧张，冷静下来。and表顺承，根据“not…and calm down”结合备选词可知，因此此处应表示不要紧张，冷静下来，nervous意为“紧张的”。故填nervous。
88．句意：我的同学迈克因为起床晚了，没有按时到校。根据“Mike didn’t arrive at school on time because of…late”结合备选词可知，此处应表示因为起床晚了，没有按时到校，get up意为“起床”，of为介词，因此后面的动词应用动名词形式。故填getting up。
89．句意：我们今天开车上班很不容易。只希望明天下雪小一点。根据“We had a hard time driving to work today.”结合备选词可知，此处表示希望明天下雪小一点，根据“be less”可知，此处应用形容词snowy，意为“下雪的”，形容词作表语。故填snowy。
90．句意：如果你向某人介绍某事，你会让他们第一次了解或体验它。根据“If you…someone to something”结合备选词可知，此处应用introduce，动词，意为“介绍”，introduce sb. to sth.意为“让某人介绍某物”；主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填introduce。
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