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【期末专项训练】易错精选题：阅读表达-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
When a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most famous places. It is to show respect to the local culture. For the leaders, it’s also a good time to relax during a tiring foreign trip.
Barack Obama, US ex-president（前总统）, had a four-day visit to China a few years ago. He had a very busy schedule（日程）. But he still spent some time visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on Tuesday. He thinks the Forbidden City is a magnificent（壮丽的）place to visit. He said, “I will come back with my girls and my wife.” On Wednesday afternoon, he took a quick tour of the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he enjoyed a moment of peace. “It’s magical（奇妙的）. It reminds（使想到）you of the course（进程）of history,” Obama said about the Great Wall.
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Obama is a true man!
根据短文内容回答问题。
1．Is Obama the president of the US now
2．What did Obama do a few years ago
3．How long did he spend in the Forbidden City
4．Who will visit the Forbidden City again according to the passage
5．Why is Obama a true man according to the underlined sentence
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
Travelling is an important part of our life. It opens people’s eyes to the outside world, and at the same time, it takes away people’s stress (压力) and improve people’s health and mind.
Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. It took away all my worries and stress. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music.
Goa is the party capital of India. There I had a great time. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all the water sports, my favourite sport was jet-skiing. What an unforgettable experience!
Aguada Fort is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on the morning of the last day, took some good pictures there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. I finished my trip there, and it was the most wonderful trip of my life. I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.
6．Who did the writer go to Goa with （不超过5个词）
7．What is jet-skiing （不超过10个词）
8．How did the writer like this trip to Goa （不超过10个词）
Two travelling fairies (精灵) stopped to spend the night at a rich man’s house. The man was unfriendly and he let the fairies sleep in the basement (地下室). There, the older fairy saw a hole in the wall and she repaired it. When the younger fairy asked her the reason, the older fairy replied, “Don’t judge (判断) so quickly.”
The next night, the fairies came to a poor farmer’s house. The farmer shared his best food and let the fairies sleep in his bed. The next morning, the fairies found the farmer was crying. His cow died.
The younger fairy asked the older one angrily. “Why didn’t you watch out for the cow You helped the unfriendly rich man but didn’t help the poor farmer.”
“Don’t judge so quickly. Things may not be what they seem,” the older fairy said. “I have reasons for my decisions. I found gold in the wall through the hole and I repaired it. So the man couldn’t get it. Last night, Death (死神) came for the farmer’s life, but I gave him the cow’s, or the farmer would die.”
9．Where did the fairies sleep at the rich man’s house (不超过5个词)
10．What would happen if the fairies didn’t stay with the farmer that night (不超过10个词)
11．What can we learn from the story (不超过15个词)
I still remember the true story that happened to me many years ago. It started while my family were on vacation. Vacations should be relaxing, but I needed to do some studying. I carefully put all my important papers and books in a large bag, and put it in the car.
After a long drive to Los Angeles, we found a motel, a place for travelers and their cars, with a really good price. So we decided to stay for a week. On the second day, after visiting some interesting places and having a big dinner, we returned to the motel. It was about ten o’clock in the evening, and I started working. However, I couldn’t find my paper bag everywhere. I was quite sure that I had put it in the room. Suddenly, I realized the cleaner had taken it out with the rubbish.
I ran over to the main office, and asked if I could talk to the cleaner on duty that day. They told me all the cleaners had left for the day. They showed me where the rubbish bins were instead of offering me any help. I walked out of the motel with a flashlight. I saw three large rubbish bins standing in the dark. I had to look for my bag very carefully. But I didn’t have any luck. I almost wanted to give up. When I took another look into the last bin, I saw my bag right on its top! I was never so happy to see such a dirty old bag in my life!
12．What was in the writer’s large bag
13．Why did the family decide to stay in the motel for a week
14．The writer didn’t visit any interesting places on the second day, did he
15．What time did the writer begin looking for his bag
16．Where did the writer find his bag at last
17．Who should be responsible for(对……负责) the matter Why
Do you feel that this winter is very cold If you don’t like the cold weather, think about the people in a Russian town. People say it is the coldest town on earth. Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia. The temperatures（气温）there often go down to -60°C in winter. Sometimes, these low temperatures can last（持续）for ten days.
Oymyakon is a small village. Only about 500 people live in the town. They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops（庄稼）and vegetables can't live in the cold weather. They spend most of their time in the house. If cars aren’t running outside, they must be put in a warm place. But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong.
In winter, it is often dark and lonely（荒凉的）outside, with only three hours of daylight.
However, in summer, the town will have 21 hours of daylight a day and temperatures can go up to over 20°C in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
18．Where is Oymyakon （不超过5个词）
___________________________________________________________________
19．Why do people in Oymyakon live on meat and fish in winter （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________________________
20．What do the horses in Oymyakon look like （不超过10个词回答）
___________________________________________________________________
21．How long are the winter nights in Oymyakon （不超过5 个词回答）
___________________________________________________________________
22．What is the best time to visit Oymyakon （不超过5个词回答）
___________________________________________________________________
Liu Zhonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui Province, received（收到）her breakfast at 6 a.m. one day in September. Not only Liu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day in this month. There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on.
Liu often starts to work at 4 a.m. She usually brings some food from home. But sometimes she is too tired to prepare it and she doesn’t want to buy any to save money. Most of the cleaners like her in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month.
The price of each breakfast was from 6 to 8 yuan. The government（政府）paid for it. An officer said, “We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary (薪水).” He believed giving the breakfast was better than adding money to their salaries, because if they chose money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast. This could make them face health problems.
The program “free breakfast” is popular with the street cleaners in Hefei. The government is calling on other cities in Anhui to learn from Hefei’s practice.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
23．What did the street cleaners in Hefei get in September
24．When does Liu often start to work in the morning
25．How much money do most street cleaners in Hefei get every month
26．For cleaners who don’t work in the morning, what will the government do
27．Is the program “free breakfast” popular with the street cleaners in Hefei
阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal（偷）her handbag while she was having a picnic at the edge（边缘）of a forest with her children. After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men was so afraid that they dropped the bag and ran away. “The bag needs mending,” said Mrs. Sterling later, “but they did not steal anything.”
28．How many men tried to steal Mrs. Sterling’s handbag
29．Who was she having a picnic with
30．Where did they run
31．What did the men steal（偷）
32．What do you think of Mrs. Anne Sterling
Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When Scott, his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go on home and tell them what happened to me.” Scott said.
White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went back home. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this, everyone liked him even more.
—Taken from White Fang
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 10 个单词）。
33．Where did White Fang live according to the passage
34．What happened to Scott when he was out riding with White Fang
35．Who did White Fang run to for help at first
36．What did White Fang do after Beth understood him
37．Why did everyone like White Fang even more
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Class Comes Back
Frozen, Kung Fu Panda and Toy story… these cartoon films give you happy childhood memories (记忆). What cartoon films impressed your parents most in their childhood The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》)must be on their list. The Chinese cartoon film first came out in 1983. On November 5,its 4K (超清版本) came to cinemas.
The story of the film comes from Chinese legends. Yuangong works in Heaven. One day, he finds a book with magic tricks. He wants to pass the book to humans, so he teaches a boy, Dansheng, those tricks. But Yuangong is punished for breaking the laws of heaven.
The film is a mix of different parts of Chinese culture. The look of the three foxes comes from Peking Opera face makeup. The waters and mountains are in the style of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings. These make the film “unique, funny, beautiful”, said the Qian Yunda, the director of the film.
38．When did The Legend of Sealed Book first come out
39．Where does the story of the film come from
40．What does Yuangong want to do after he found a book with magic tricks
41．Are there three foxes in the Legend of Sealed Book
42．What do you think of the film
Lennon is a cool dog. He is buying cookies（饼干）himself by paying for them with leaves（树叶）.
The workers of a school in Columbia keep Lennon. Lennon can walk around the school’s yard. Students sometimes buy Lennon cookies at the school’s store. After seeing students use money to buy food, Lennon thinks that it is time for him to stop asking for cookies because he has a better plan（计划）. He comes up to the store with a leaf in his mouth, shaking（摇晃）his tail and letting people know that he wants a cookie. “I feel very surprised（惊讶）and have to ‘sell’ him a cookie,” Grace said.
Grace works at the store. She said, “He comes every day for cookies and always pays with a leaf.” But Grace lets Lennon buy cookies only a few times a month. She doesn’t want the clever dog to get fat.
根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。
43．How does Lennon buy cookies
44．Why does Lennon buy cookies with leaves
45．Who keeps Lennon in the school’s yard
46．Does Grace always sell cookies to Lennon
47．What does the story talk about
《【期末专项训练】易错精选题：阅读表达-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
1．No, he isn’t. 2．He had a four-day visit to China. 3．He spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City./50 minutes. 4．Obama with his girls and wife. 5．Because he has been to the Great Wall.
【导语】本文讲述了美国前总统奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。尽管他的日程安排紧张，但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城，并且文章讲述了奥巴马对长城的看法。
1．根据第二段“Barack Obama, US ex-president（前总统）”可知，奥巴马并非是美国现任总统，故填No, he isn’t.
2．根据第二段“Barack Obama, US ex-president（前总统）, had a four-day visit to China a few years ago.”可知，几年前奥巴马曾对中国进行了为期四天的访问。故填He had a four-day visit to China.
3．根据第二段“Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on Tuesday.”可知，奥巴马花费了五十分钟参观故宫。故填He spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City./50 minutes.
4．根据第二段“He said, “I will come back with my girls and my wife.” 可知，奥巴马打算和女儿们以及妻子再次参观故宫。故填Obama with his girls and wife.
5．根据最后一段”He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”“不到长城非好汉”可知，那些曾爬上长城的人可以被称之为好汉，奥巴马因登上长城也是好汉。故填Because he has been to the Great Wall.
6．The writer’s family./With the writer’s family. 7．(It’s) a kind of the water sports./It’s one of the water sports. 8．It was the most wonderful trip of the writer’s life.
【分析】本文作者讲述了他和家人的果阿之旅。作者先乘火车，然后乘飞机，最后乘公共汽车到达酒店。他们参观了巴加海滩，在那里我玩得很开心，他们做了水上运动。他们也去了果阿旅游者最喜欢的地方阿瓜达堡。旅行让人们对外面的世界有了更多的了解，消除了人们的压力， 改善了人们的健康和精神。
6．根据“Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family.”可知去年，作者和家人去了果阿。故填The writer’s family./With the writer’s family.
7．根据“The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all the water sports, my favourite sport was jet-skiing.”可知水上运动是这次旅行中最激动人心的部分，作者最喜欢的运动是引擎滑水，由此可知，引擎滑水是一种水上运动。故填(It’s) a kind of the water sports./It’s one of the water sports.
8．根据“I finished my trip there, and it was the most wonderful trip of my life.”可知作者觉得这次果阿旅行是他一生之中最棒的旅行，故填It was the most wonderful trip of the writer’s life.
9．They slept in the basement./In the basement. 10．The farmer would die that night. 11．We shouldn’t judge so quickly. Things may not be what they seem.
【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个精灵的故事，年龄大的精灵对两个家庭的态度不一样，但另有隐情。故事告诉我们：不要轻易去判断一件事情的对错。
9．根据文中“The man was unfriendly and he let the fairies sleep in the basement (地下室).”可知，精灵们睡在富人家的地下室。故填They slept in the basement./In the basement.
10．根据文中“Last night, Death (死神) came for the farmer’s life, but I gave him the cow’s, or the farmer would die.”可知，如果那天晚上精灵们没有和农民在一起，那么农民当晚就会死。故填The farmer would die that night.
11．通读全文，尤其根据文中“‘Don’t judge so quickly. Things may not be what they seem,’ the older fairy said.”可知，我们不应该这么快做出判断。事情可能不像看上去的那样。故填We shouldn’t judge so quickly. Things may not be what they seem.
12．All his important papers and books. 13．Because the price was really good. 14．Yes, he did. 15．At about ten o’clock in the evening. 16．In a rubbish bin. 17．The cleaner. Because the cleaner was careless and took it out with the rubbish. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
【分析】作者回顾了许多年前发生在自己身上的一件事。在一次与家人到洛杉矶的度假中，作者把重要的文件和书籍放在一个大包里，以便于旅途中学习，但第二天装书和文件的包不见了，作者意识到保洁人员可能把它当成垃圾带走了，最后几经周折，东西失而复得，作者非常的兴奋，终生难忘。
12．根据“I carefully put all my important papers and books in a large bag, and put it in the car.”可知，作者把所有重要的文件和书籍放在一个大包里，故填All his important papers and books.
13．根据“we found a motel, a place for travelers and their cars, with a really good price. So we decided to stay for a week.”可知，由于旅馆价格合适，他们决定在那里住上一周，故填Because the price was really good.
14．根据“On the second day, after visiting some interesting places”可知，第二天，他们参观了一些有趣的地方，故填Yes, he did.
15．根据“It was about ten o’clock in the evening, and I started working. However, I couldn’t find my paper bag everywhere.”可知，大约是晚上十点作者开始工作，但是找不到自己的包了，所以作者找包应该是大约晚上十点的时候，故填At about ten o’clock in the evening.
16．根据“When I took another look into the last bin, I saw my bag right on its top!”可知，作者在垃圾桶里找到了包，故填In a rubbish bin.
17．我认为这应该是清洁工的责任，因为清洁工的粗心，所以才把作者的文件误当作垃圾丢了，故填The cleaner. Because the cleaner was careless and took it out with the rubbish. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
18．In Russia/In Siberia. 19．Because the crops and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather. 20．They look small but very strong. 21．21 hours. 22．July/Summer.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康是地球上最冷的小镇，讲述镇上的人们生活情况，讲述冬天和夏天白日的时长。
18．根据第一段“If you don’t like the cold weather, think about the people in a Russian town. People say it is the coldest town on earth. Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia”可知，奥伊米亚康在俄罗斯，在西伯利亚。故填In Russia/In Siberia.
19．根据第二段“They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather”可知，奥伊米亚康的人在冬天靠吃肉和鱼而活，因为庄家和蔬菜不能在寒冷的天气下存活。故填Because the crops and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather.
20．根据第二段“But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong”可知，奥伊米亚康的马看起来是矮小但是非常强壮的。故填They look small but very strong.
21．根据倒数第二段“In winter, it is often dark and lonely outside, with only three hours of daylight”可知，冬天白天只有三个小时，可推断夜晚有21个小时。故填21 hours.
22．根据“in summer, the town will have 21 hours of daylight a day and temperatures can go up to over 20°C in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time夏天小镇的白天将会有21个小时，气温在七月将会上升到20摄氏度，那个时候有很多游客”可知，参观奥伊米亚康最好的时候是七月，或者夏天。故填July/Summer.
23．They got (free) breakfast./Free breakfast. 24．At 4 a.m. 25．Less than 3,000 yuan a month. 26．The government will add the money to their salary./Add the money to their salary. 27．Yes, it is.
【分析】本文以刘仲兰为例子，介绍了安徽省合肥市的街头清洁工“免费早餐”活动。9月份，安徽省合肥市有12000多名清洁工每天都能吃到免费早餐。在合肥，大多数清洁工每月的收入不到3000元。每顿早餐的价格从6元到8元不等，政府买单。对于那些早上不需要工作的人，政府将把钱加到他们的工资中。
23．根据第一段中“Liu Zhonglan,...Not only Liu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day in this month.”可知合肥的清洁工在9月份获得了免费早餐。故填They got (free) breakfast./Free breakfast.
24．根据第二段第一句“Liu often starts to work at 4 a.m.”可知刘经常在凌晨4点开始工作。故填At 4 a.m.
25．根据第二段最后一句“Most of the cleaners like her in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month.”可知在合肥，大多数清洁工每月的收入不到3000元。故填Less than 3,000 yuan a month.
26．根据第三段中“For those who do not need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salary(薪水)”可知对于早上不上班的清洁工，政府会给他们加薪。故填The government will add the money to their salary./Add the money to their salary.
27．根据第四段第一句“The program “free breakfast” is popular with the street cleaners in Hefei.”可知“免费早餐”活动在合肥街头清洁工中很流行，故填Yes, it is.
28．Two./Two men. 29．Her children./With her children. 30．Through the trees./To the trees. 31．Nothing./They did not steal anything. 32．Brave.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述斯特林太太和孩子在森林的边缘野餐的时候，碰到两个男人偷了她的手提包。这两人跑步穿过森林，斯特林太太追赶他们，并赶上他们。最后这两人扔下包跑了。包需要修理但是里面的东西没有丢失。
28．根据“when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal her handbag”可知有两个男人试着偷斯特林太太的手提包。故填Two./Two men.
29．根据“she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children”可知，斯特林太太和她的孩子们在森林的边缘野餐。故填Her children./With her children.
30．根据“After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees”可知，两人跑步穿过森林。故填Through the trees./To the trees.
31．根据“they did not steal anything”可知，两个人什么都没有偷。故填Nothing./They did not steal anything.
32．根据“Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men”及“Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them”可知，斯特林太太遇到小偷时很勇敢的追了上去，及时地挽救了自己的损失，所以斯特林太太是一个很勇敢的人。故填Brave.
33．In the Southland. 34．He fell and broke his leg.
35．Scott’s wife. 36．He started to bark. 37．Because he saved Scott./Because he was clever/brave...
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，内容节选自《白芳传奇》，介绍作品中的“灵犬”白芳。
33．根据“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy”可知，南方有充足的食物，没有工作，白芳生活得又胖又快乐 。所以白芳生活在南部地区，故填In the Southland.
34．根据“Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.”可知，有一次，他们外出骑马时，一只兔子吓了马，马的主人摔了一跤，摔断了腿。故填He fell and broke his leg.
35．根据“But he went back home. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress”可知，白芳先去找了Scott的妻子。故填Scott’s wife.
36．根据“And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before.”可知，在Beth理解白芳之后，他开始叫。故填He started to bark.
37．白芳救了主人，他非常聪明和勇敢，故填Because he saved Scott./Because he was clever/brave...
38．In 1983./1983. 39．The story of the film comes from Chinese legends./It comes from Chinese legends/ It is from Chinese legends. 40．He wants to pass the book to humans. 41．Yes, there are. / Yes. 42．I think it is unique/funny/beautiful…
【分析】本文介绍了经典动画《天书奇谭》。
38．根据“The Chinese cartoon film first came out in 1983. ”可知《天书奇谭》于1983年出版。故填In 1983./1983.
39．根据“The story of the film comes from Chinese legends.”可知这个故事来源于中国传说。故填The story of the film comes from Chinese legends./It comes from Chinese legends/ It is from Chinese legends.
40．根据“ He wants to pass the book to humans, so he teaches a boy, Dansheng, ”可知他想把书传授给人类，于是他教给了一个小男孩。故填He wants to pass the book to humans.
41．根据“The look of the three foxes comes from Peking Opera face makeup. ”可知三只狐狸的表情来自京剧脸谱。因此推测《天书奇谭》里面有三只狐狸，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, there are. / Yes.
42．此题回答对电影的看法，答案积极正面，言之有理即可，故填I think it is unique/funny/beautiful…
43．By paying for them with leaves. 44．Because he thinks leaves are money. 45．The workers. 46．No, she doesn’t. 47．A dog buys cookies with leaves.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的狗用树叶买最喜欢的饼干的故事。
43．根据“He is buying cookies（饼干）himself by paying for them with leaves”可知，他自己用树叶来买饼干，故填By paying for them with leaves.
44．根据“After seeing students use money to buy food, Lennon thinks that it is time for him to stop asking for cookies because he has a better plan（计划）. He comes up to the store with a leaf in his mouth”可知，他看到学生用钱买食物，他以为树叶就是钱，所以他用树叶去换饼干，故填Because he thinks leaves are money.
45．根据“The workers of a school in Columbia keep Lennon”可知，哥伦比亚一所学校的工作人员养的这只狗，故填The workers.
46．根据“But Grace lets Lennon buy cookies only a few times a month”可知，Grace让Lennon一个月只买几次饼干，所以不总是卖给他，故填No, she doesn’t.
47．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只聪明的狗用树叶买最喜欢的饼干的故事，故填A dog buys cookies with leaves.
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