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【期末专项训练】易错精选题：阅读理解（5空）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect（影响）the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
1．What did John use his talents to do
A．To make others happy. B．To find many problems.
C．To find a good job. D．To help others.
2．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避
3．Why was Joe more famous than John
A．Because he always helped others. B．Because he visited many places.
C．Because he took part in activities. D．Because he had a good job.
4．What do you think of Joe
A．Kind. B．Successful. C．Serious. D．Responsible.
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．Two talented Girls.
B．What we should do with Our Talents.
C．The Most Important People in the world.
D．How to Help others.
Denny and Mark went to Sun Mountain with their class last week. The first day was great. Everyone enjoyed snowball fights. The next day was very cold and no one wanted to go out. "I'll not spend the day inside!" said Mark. He and Denny went out together.
By noon the boys went into the forest. They had a walk happily, but they lost their way. Before they could find the way, snow began to fall heavily. They were very afraid.
"We have to stay here," said Denny. "They'll find we aren't there and come for us."
"Looking up at the trees, Mark said, "I read a story once-some people stopped by a heavy snow made a lean-to（单坡屋顶小房）to protect themselves. Will it work "
"I think so," said Denny, "but we'd better be quick."
The two boys worked quickly to make a lean-to out of branches（树枝）. Then they went inside. It grew dark. A cold wind blew through the lean-to. "I don't want to die here," Mark said in the dark.
"We're not going to die!" said Denny. But he wasn't so sure. Then he heard some shouting. The boys went out of their lean-to just as a few people got here.
"Here you are!" Mr. Jenkins, their headmaster, said excitedly. "We saw the lean-to and thought it might be you," he said. "Are you OK "
"We're fine," said Mark. Everyone laughed.
6．Students didn't want to go out on the second day because ________________.
A．they didn't like playing outside B．they were very tired
C．it snowed heavily D．it was very cold
7．How did Denny and Mark feel when the snow fell heavily
A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Wonderful.
8．Why did Denny and Mark build a lean-to of branches
A．To have a place to cook their dinner. B．To protect themselves from the snow.
C．They wanted to help their classmates. D．They wanted to sleep in the forest.
9．Denny and Mark's headmaster found them because of their_______________.
A．fire B．shouting C．lean-to D．sign
10．From this experience（经历）, Denny and Mark may learn that ___________.
A．knowing how to keep yourself out of danger is very important
B．shouting for help when you are lost is a good idea
C．you can always find your way out of the forest
D．being caught in a heavy snow is not so bad
Gangsoo was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Jisoo. Their parents had passed away long ago. Gangsoo had taken care of Jisoo by himself.
One day, Gangsoo woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Jisoo was sleeping alone, Gangsoo left their little house to deliver(送) newspapers. He was surprised to find one old man was sitting in front of his house. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Gangsoo went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子).
However, there were no extra blankets, so Gangsoo thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. He covered the old man with the coat and went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Gangsoo thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Gangsoo hurried home after school because Jisoo was sitting home alone. However, Jisoo and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Jisoo shouted to Gangsoo, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Gangsoo. I have been looking for you all around the country for 8 years. I’m not rich. But I can take care of you two. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”
11．What did Gangsoo do in his spare time
A．Played games. B．Delivered newspapers.
C．Took care of old people. D．Looked after his grandfather.
12．How was the weather when Gangsoo saw an old man in front of his house
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Icy and cold. D．Hot and sunny.
13．What did Gangsoo do after he found the old man
A．He gave him some money. B．He covered him with a coat.
C．He gave him something to eat. D．He covered him with a blanket.
14．How long had Gangsoo’s grandfather looked for them
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For eight years. D．For fifteen years.
15．What is this story mainly about
A．Father’s coat was missing.
B．An old man was freezing to death.
C．A boy looked after his sister after their parents’ death.
D．Two children found their grandfather by an act of kindness.
Do you know what punk rock music is I love it very much. Now let me tell you something about punk rock music. Punk rock music started in the late 1960s in the UK and it’s a way to expect the singer’s ideas about society(社会).
The first punk rock bands (乐队) Ramon’s and Black Flag came to the world in the early 1970s. Then more new punk rock bands came to the world such as the Sex Pistols, the Clash, the Damned and Iggy Pop.
Why did punk rock music go to so fast Because people at that time needed some ways to express themselves. There are lots of punk rock bands nowadays, such as Distillers, the Cure, and Green Day. The first different point between the old and new bands is their clothes. The old punk rock bands did not really care about their clothes, but the new punk rock bands do care about their clothes when they are out for functions(典礼).
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．What kind of music does punk rock music is
A．民族音乐 B．摇滚音乐 C．古典音乐 D．爵士音乐
17．Where did punk rock music start
A．The USA B．Canada C．England D．Australia
18．________ is a way to express the singer’s idea about society.
A．Punk rock music B．Folk music C．Jazz D．Pop music
19．Which is the first punk rock band
A．Ramon’s B．Black Flag C．Iggy Pop D．Both A and B
20．The new rock bands are different from the old ones by their ________.
A．Skills B．clothes C．music D．hair styles
These years some pandas from China are taking their special vacations in some other countries. They will get back home at the planned time. But this May, two pandas living in Canada had to get back to China before their vacation really ended.
The two pandas were happy to live in the Calgary Zoo in Canada, but when COVID-19 broke out (爆发), there was problem—it was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo (竹子).
Er Shun and Da Mao arrived in the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first home—the Toronto Zoo. They were to live in the Calgary Zoo until (直到) 2023. Over the difficult times, there were no flights from China to Canada, so bamboo from China couldn’t get to Canada by plane. The Calgary zoo tried to get bamboo from the U.S to feed the two pandas, but they said the pandas didn’t like to eat it at all. In the end, they had to ask China for help and decided to let the pandas go back home early.
The two cute pandas were the stars in the Calgary Zoo. People in Canada liked them very much. Many of them weren’t happy to see the animals leave. But in China the pandas can get enough bamboo to eat. The Calgary Zoo had to do this.
21．Why did the two pandas get back to China this May
A．Because they couldn’t have enough food to eat in Canada.
B．Because they were not popular with the people in Canada.
C．Because they had to get back to China at the planned time.
22．What does the underlined word “flights” mean
A．协议 B．航班 C．捐赠
23．What did the Calgary Zoo do when there wasn’t enough bamboo
A．They fed other things to the two pandas.
B．They flew to China to get enough bamboo.
C．They tried to get bamboo from another country.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．The two pandas got to Canada in 2013.
B．Bamboo cannot grow well in America.
C．Our country asked to let the pandas come back early.
25．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．Pandas in other countries had no food to eat.
B．Pandas became popular stars around the world.
C．The two pandas in Canada came back home early.
I'm a fan of movies. I spend most of my free time watching movies. There are many cinemas in my town. I know them so well that my friends always ask me to choose a good one for them.
The City Theater has the newest movies and the most comfortable seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair, but it's the oldest cinema in town and it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.
The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema with the biggest screens. However, the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema, and the food and drinks are usually much more expensive than those outside.
The Star Cinema is my favorite. It has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It is open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you can buy the tickets at half price. It also provides free water and its big hall can hold two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are really large. So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different.
26．Which of the following is NOT true about the City Theater
A．The movies are the newest.
B．It's very old.
C．It is open every day.
D．Its seats are very comfortable.
27．What does the underlined word “fair” mean
A．离谱的 B．合理的 C．时尚的 D．昂贵的
28．Where should people buy drinks if they want to see a film at the Tianhe Cinema
A．Near the cinema. B．In the supermarket.
C．In the cinema. D．In the restaurant.
29．How many cinemas does the writer talk about in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
30．What can't we know from the passage
A．The writer likes watching movies in his free time.
B．The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens.
C．The writer likes the Star Cinema best.
D．The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday.
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed（失望）when he saw who he was. It was a great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
31．What happened when the farmer went to town
A．The farmer lost his bag. B．The horse was ill.
C．His horse’s leg was hurt. D．The bag fell from his horse.
32．The farmer couldn’t carry the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A．the bag was broken B．the horse ran away
C．the bag was too heavy D．the farmer was too old
33．The great man ________ when he saw the farmer on the road.
A．was riding a bike B．was riding a horse
C．was driving a car D．was walking
34．________ helped the farmer.
A．The great man B．Another farmer C．A poor man D．A friend of the farmer’s
35．If you see someone in trouble, what will you do after you read this story
A．I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
B．I’ll give some help if I know him or her.
C．I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D．I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. But he never expected to get a chance（机会）to save a real whale in his own neighborhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. Many people, including Jake and his family, ran out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie.
Then one whale swam towards the land. It came with the waves（海浪）, and when the waves receded, its huge body was left on the sand. Now, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers（营救者）. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to get the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived to help move the animal, Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At last, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that they needed it. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a while under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.
36．From the picture on Jake’s bedroom wall, we know ________.
A．Jake’s house was next to a zoo B．Jake cared about endangered animals
C．Jake expected to have a whale D．Jake was very good at drawing whales
37．Many people ran to the beach that Saturday morning because they wanted to ________.
A．watch whales swimming B．watch a movie about whales
C．read the newspaper report D．help save a group of whales
38．What happened to one of the whales
A．It got lost in the waves. B．Some people wanted to kill it.
C．The waves hurt its body. D．It couldn’t get back into the sea.
39．How did Jake and his family help to save the whale
A．They called the rescue service team. B．They offered sandwiches to the rescuers.
C．They gave the whale some food to eat. D．They controlled the people on the beach.
40．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is true
A．It took the rescuers about two days to save the whale.
B．The whale enjoyed staying with the people on the beach.
C．It seemed that the whale rose above the sea to show its thanks.
D．The whale could only swim about a mile after trying many times.
This morning, I went camping along a path in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting (期望) an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it was raining. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn't find a place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn't light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful (成功的), but we know each other better. And we learned the importance of team spirit.
41．The writer went to Green Natural Park with his friends ________.
A．to have a picnic B．to have a shower
C．to enjoy a two-day holiday D．to make jokes
42．The writer thought it even worse that they ________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
43．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
44．The underlined word "compass" probably means "________" in Chinese.
A．帐篷 B．向导 C．指南针 D．旅伴
45．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making the right decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays outside D．taking a compass
Do you know how to protect animals in danger Here is some advice for us students.
★ Send a letter to the environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use facts to write what you have found. For example, pandas, blue whales and tigers are dying out quickly these days. And help the officers make the strong rules to save the animals.
★ Draw pictures of the endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals and make a poster. Put up this poster somewhere at school or somewhere people can see it easily. Add a text to the poster to make it clear why you care about the animals in danger. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
★ Avoid (避免) buying things that come from endangered animals. When you travel, be careful about what you buy. If the gifts are from endangered animals or endangered trees from forests that the animals live on, don't buy them.
★ Watch your food. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain (食物链). If you see somebody do something bad for the food chain, stop him at once.
46．The underlined word "extinction" means "________" in Chinese.
A．繁殖 B．蠕动 C．灭绝 D．飞翔
47．Why should you add a text to the poster
A．To make the poster look more beautiful than before.
B．To let others know why you care about the endangered animals.
C．To teach people how to save the animals in danger.
D．To make it easier to put up this poster somewhere at school.
48．What should you do with some gifts from endangered animals according to the passage
A．We should make the salesman stop selling them.
B．We should go to the forest to see the animals.
C．We should go to the forest to plant more trees.
D．We should stop buying these kinds of things.
49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The passage gives us four pieces of advice.
B．We can put up the poster anywhere.
C．The poster may encourage people to protect the animals.
D．The fourth advice is about how to protect food chain.
50．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful
B．how to draw pictures and make a poster quickly
C．some advice on protecting the animals in danger
D．it's very necessary to protect the animals in danger
《【期末专项训练】易错精选题：阅读理解（5空）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A D B D A B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B C D B C A D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A C C B C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B A A B A D B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D C B C B D B C
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对约翰和乔伊才能的对比，启示我们要好好利用我们的才能帮助别人。
1．细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job”，可知约翰为自己找到了一份好工作，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“He thought some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town”可知，划线处所在句子表示他解决了所有的问题，所以solve表示“解决”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John”，可知乔出名是因为他总是尽力去解决各种各样的问题；Because he always helped others符合题意，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility. He was always busy looking for ways to help others”，可知乔很有责任心、乐于助人；responsible负责任的，故选D。
5．标题归纳题。根据“John then knew that his best talents were not only for himself. He learned from Joe that he should always help other people”可知，本文通过约翰和乔伊的事情，告诉我们应该利用我们的才能做什么。What we should do with Our Talents符合文意，故选B。
6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克和丹尼岛两人在山中迷路，被大雪围困，十分害怕。马克按照书中的经验，提议搭一个单坡屋顶小房保护他俩，最终他俩成功获救。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“The next day was very cold and no one wanted to go out”可知，由于很冷，学生们都不想出门。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“They were very afraid”可知，两人在大雪中迷路之后，都非常害怕。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“I read a story…to protect themselves”可知，他们搭建小屋是为了在暴风雪中保护自己。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第八段“their headmaster …saw the lean-to…”可知，校长是看到了他俩搭建的小房才发现他俩的。故选C。
10．推理判断题。由文章中可知，遇到危险时，马克凭借自己之前从书中学来的经验让自己和丹尼化险为夷，可知，知道如何让自己脱离危险十分重要。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】短文主要讲述因为父母离世，15岁的Gangsoo不得不和他的小妹妹一起生活相依为命。一天凌晨三点，Gangsoo像平常一样出去送报纸，看到一位老人躺在门外，回家拿了家中仅有的一件他父亲留下来的外套，给老人盖上。三个小时之后他回来时，发现老人和衣服都不见了。而到了下午，Gangsoo匆忙赶回家，发现妹妹和那位老人在一起，原来老人是他们的爷爷。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“When Jisoo was sleeping alone, Gangsoo left their little house to deliver(送)newspapers.”可知，Gangsoo去送报纸，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.”可知，那天早上是冰冻的，寒冷的，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“He covered the old man with the coat and went to work.”可知，Gangsoo给老人盖上了爸爸留下的唯一的一件外套，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“The grandfather smiled and said, “Gangsoo. I have been looking for you all around the country for 8 years.”可知，爷爷找他们找了八年，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文中“He covered the old man with the coat and went to work.”可知，Gangsoo做了一件善事，再由“Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”可知，老人是通过外套找到了他们，由此说明是因为他们的善行让他们找到了爷爷，所以D选项是正确的，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【分析】本文是文化类阅读，介绍了朋克摇滚乐的兴起、发展和新老乐队的不同。
16．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Punk rock music started in the late 1960s in the UK”和第三段“There are lots of punk rock bands nowadays, such as Distillers, the Cure, and Green Day. ”，可推断rock music指的是“摇滚音乐”，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Punk rock music started in the late 1960s in the UK”，可知开始于英国，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段末句“it’s a way to expect the singer’s ideas about society”，可知朋克摇滚音乐是歌手表达对社会观念的一种方式，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段开头“The first punk rock bands Ramon’s and Black Flag came to the world in the early 1970s”可知，Ramon’s和Black Flag第一支朋克摇滚乐队，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first different point between the old and new bands is their clothes.”，可知不同之处在于他们的服装，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文是新闻类阅读，报道了受疫情影响不得不在假期结束之前回国的两只大熊猫，此前在加拿大的生活。
21．细节理解题。根据“when COVID-19 broke out, there was problem—it was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo”，可知它们在加拿大没有足够的食物吃，Because they couldn’t have enough food to eat in Canada符合题意，故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“so bamboo from China couldn’t get to Canada by plane.”，可知疫情期间中国到加拿大没有航班，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Calgary zoo tried to get bamboo from the U.S to feed the two pandas”，可知他们想从别的国家（美国）买竹子，They tried to get bamboo from another country符合题意，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Er Shun and Da Mao arrived in the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first home—the Toronto Zoo”，可知2018-5=2013，The two pandas got to Canada in 2013.符合题意，故选A。
25．文意理解题。根据“They will get back home at the planned time. But this May, two pandas living in Canada had to get back to China before their vacation really ended.”，可知加拿大的两只熊猫提前回家了，The two pandas in Canada came back home early符合题意，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述作者喜欢看电影，介绍了作者所在的城镇上的三家电影院。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday” 可知周二和周四不开门，C选项“It is open every day每天都开门营业”表述错误。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The prices of the tickets are also”承接前一句表达的是好的一方面，表达价格也很合理。“fair”的含义是“合理的”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema”人们不能带食物和饮料进电影院，只能在电影院里面购买，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“The City Theater”,“The Tianhe Cinema ”，及“The Star Cinema”可知共介绍了三家电影院，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different”以前通常会开聚会，但是今天会做点不一样的，邀请朋友在我生日的时候看电影，可知并不总是生日的时候邀请朋友看电影。D选项“The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday作者总是邀请他的朋友在生日的时候看电影”表述错误。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了，一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起来，他希望别人帮他，后来遇到一个伟人帮助了他，并且伟人告诉他要记住当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.可知，当农夫进城时，袋子从马上掉了下来。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. 可知，袋子很重，所以农夫自己不能把袋子扛到马上。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. 可知，当伟人看见农夫在路上的时候，他在骑马。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.和They together caried and put it on the horse.可知，伟人帮助了农民。故选A。
35．推理判断题。本文通过这个故事告诉我们，当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人，所以如果我看到某人陷入困境，读完这个故事后我会自愿帮助他或她。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了人们齐心协力帮助一头鲸鱼重回大海，杰克和家人也提供了帮助的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared”可知杰克觉得拯救鲸鱼很重要，他也很在意这件事。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. Many people, including Jake and his family, ran out to the beach to see them”可知他们去海滩是因为想看鲸鱼游泳。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段“when the waves receded, its huge body was left on the sand”及“They pushed and tried to get the whale back into the water”可知其中一条鲸鱼不能回到海里，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers”及最后一段“Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers ”可知杰克和家人做了三明治和热茶给救援者。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life”可知鲸鱼浮出水面感谢那些救助它的人。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【分析】文章讲述了作者和他的朋友在一次去野营的途中遭遇了大雨，而且迷路了，他从中体会到了团队精神的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“This morning, I went camping along a path in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting (期望) an enjoyable two-day holiday.”可知，作者和他的朋友在格林生态公园营地要度过一个两天的假期。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知，作者发现更糟糕的事情是他们迷路了。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“We ran about, but we couldn't find a place to hide.”可知，他们到处跑是为了寻找躲雨的地方。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据文中“our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知，这里说的是作者迷路了，能够指引方向的应该是指南针，所以“compass”指的是“指南针”，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“This camping trip may not be very successful (成功的), but we know each other better. And we learned the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性，故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文介绍了一些关于如何保护濒临灭绝动物的建议。
46．词义猜测题。根据“For example, pandas, blue whales and tigers are dying out quickly these days”，可知，熊猫、蓝鲸和老虎都是正在迅速灭绝的动物，所以“extinction”表示“灭绝”，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Add a text to the poster to make it clear why you care about the animals in danger”，可知，在海报上加一段文字，来说明你为什么关心濒危动物，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“If the gifts are from endangered animals or endangered trees from forests that the animals live on, don't buy them”，可知，我们应该停止购买来自濒危动物的礼物，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Put up this poster somewhere at school or somewhere people can see it easily”，可知，把这张海报贴在学校或人们容易看到的地方，所以B选项表述错误，故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于如何保护濒临灭绝动物的建议，故选C。
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