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【期末专项训练】易错精选题：阅读理解-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）
There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals.
For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.
“There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子).
To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says.
“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan.
Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people.
1．According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________.
A．build houses to protect animals B．enjoy the beautiful view around
C．play games with animals D．study how birds can fly to invent planes
2．Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________.
A．B．
C．D．
3．We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________.
A．The top student shows great ________ in his study.
B．To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often.
C．The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________.
D．The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner.
4．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas.
B．To tell us it’s hard to study animals.
C．To show us how animal ways help in our lives.
D．To find out different reasons to look at nature.
People in different places have very different ideas about what to eat. In our country, for example, people from the south like to eat rice while people in the north love dumplings or noodles. In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favorite; however, people in Shanghai or Suzhou eat sweet dish almost every day.
But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes (口味) are not always the same. Old people and young ones have different tastes; men and women also have their different preferences (偏好). In a restaurant, some customers (顾客) order thick and heavy soup, while others drink thin and clear one. A few people only eat vegetables. They do not eat fish or chicken at all!
So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers. To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of food.
5．What do people from the south like to eat
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Bread.
6．What kind of food do you think a student from Hunan perhaps (可能) likes to eat
A．Hot food. B．Sweet food. C．Salty food. D．Cold food.
7．Do people in the same part of the country always have the same tastes
A．No, they don’t. B．Yes, they do. C．Sorry, I don’t know. D．Yes, of course.
8．Is it easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, it isn’t. D．No, it doesn’t.
9．Why do restaurants try their best to cook different kinds of food
A．To make more money. B．To meet old people
C．To be good at cooking. D．To get enough room.
Ning Ye, who works in the energy industry (产业), recently (近来) set up a market in Beijing to help the community share things. At the markets, people can trade (交易) things they don’t need anymore. Clearly, it’s helpful to the environment by reusing and recycling (再利用). Ning said, “Everything on the tables is free, you just need to pay 35 yuan to get in.”
Old phones and out-of-season clothes are just some of the things people are clearing out through secondhand trading. A new report from Tsinghua University shows that since 2020, China’s secondhand market has grown to l trillion (万亿) yuan and is expected to hit 3 trillion yuan by 2025.
Offline secondhand trading events are popular all over China. Secondhand goods platform (平台) Xianyu opened a store in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Jan 28. In Chongqing, visitors often visit secondhand stores in areas like Daijia Alley to find clothing.
People aged 18 to 34 are the most active in the secondhand market, according to People’s Daily. Young people used to avoid secondhand things, but now they like them. “It’s not just about saving money. People care more about the environment now,” Ning said.
However, there are also risks (风险). For example, it is sometimes difficult to know if the secondhand thing is real. To make people feel safe, platforms should make rules for trading and help deal with problems, noted People’s Daily.
10．How much do people need to pay to get in Ning Ye’s market in Beijing
A．10 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．100 yuan.
11．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．To talk about people’s shopping habits.
B．To give advice about shopping.
C．To show how to make money from the secondhand market.
D．To introduce a community market.
12．What does the underlined word “offline” mean
A．丰富的 B．便宜的 C．线下的 D．免费的
13．Why did Ning Ye set up the secondhand market
A．To make more money. B．To help the community share things.
C．To sell secondhand things. D．To meet people’s needs.
Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物).
“You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.
14．How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
15．What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean
A．perfect B．set C．good D．different
16．What can we learn from the passage
A．Never exercise in the evening. B．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise.
C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Always keep exercising a lot.
17．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．Exercising too much is not good for your health. B．You should keep running every day without breaks.
C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired.
18．What is the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies (公司) in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.
What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
19．The writer started this passage by ________.
A．listing numbers B．asking a question
C．showing different opinions D．giving an example
20．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3
A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy.
C．Worrying and unacceptable. D．Tasteless and unsafe.
21．What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese.
A．卫生 B．安全 C．烹饪 D．美味
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food.
C．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules.
D．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
23．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Pre-made meals are becoming popular for their convenience and long shelf life.
B．A primary school’s decision to serve pre-made meals caused nationwide debate about food safety.
C．The Ministry of Education disagrees to let pre-made meals enter schools.
D．Parents should send homemade food to school to avoid the health risks of pre-made food.
Dear neighbours,
We all love our community. Let’s do our best to take care of it and make it better.
Many people think rubbish recycling (回收利用) is a big problem for Greenwood. Recycling is very important for everyone. It helps protect the environment (环境) and make better use of things. So, we all need to be more careful about separating (分开) our rubbish.
Please remember to use the correct bins. Each bin has a clear notice and tells you what should go in it. It only takes a little time to separate your rubbish, but it makes a big difference. You can also help others recycle correctly when they are not doing it right. It is also important to keep our rubbish collectors safe by separating things like glass bottles.
Next month, the community will get a smart recycling machine. This is great news. You can even make money from your rubbish! Let’s work together to keep Greenwood clean and green!
Greenwood Community Centre
24．What should people do when separating rubbish
A．Just throw all the rubbish into one bin.
B．Use the correct bins according to the notice.
C．Put glass bottles in the same bin as other rubbish.
D．Don’t care about which bin to use.
25．What does the underlined phrase “make a big difference” mean in Chinese
A．制造大机器 B．发挥大作用 C．引起严重污染 D．造成严重后果
26．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The Greenwood Community wants people to protect the environment by recycling rubbish.
B．People in Greenwood should make more money from rubbish.
C．Rubbish collectors in Greenwood need to be safe.
D．The community will get a new machine to make the environment better.
Amy loves her school. Her class always get along well until it rained.
That was when her class split (分裂) in two clubs — Puddle Jumpers and Puddle Stompers. Both clubs wanted Amy to join them. Jumping and stomping looked like fun. But if she picked one club, she might hurt (伤害) the feelings of her friends in the other club. She was in trouble. After school, Amy’s mother was waiting for her at the bus stop.
“Rain, rain, go away. Come again another day!” said her mother.
“Not another day,” said Amy, “Rain and puddles, don’t come e again another year!”
“Sorry, sweetie,” said her mother, “It is going to rain buckets (水桶) tonight.”
Amy was worried. Buckets of rain tonight meant hundreds of puddles tomorrow!
At supper, Amy told her parents about her trouble.
“Wow! You are in a club sandwich (三明治) ,” said her father.
Amy knew her father was joking, but at least he knew how she felt.
“Why choose Can’t you join two clubs ” asked her mother.
That was the answer! Amy knew what to do. The next day, it stopped raining right . The playground was full of puddles. Amy didn’t go to either club, but started her own one. First, she jumped over a puddle. Then she jumped into another one. Everyone wanted to join Amy’s club, even Ms.Edwards.
“Nice work, Amy.” said Ms.Edwards, “By joining your own club, you joined the other two clubs together.”
27．The weather was ________ when the kids started to play with puddles.
A．snowy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy
28．The underlined sentence “You are in a club sandwich,” shows Amy ________.
A．likes sandwiches B．is in trouble
C．wants a new club D．needs a bucket
29．The right order of the story is ________.
a. It started to rain heavily.
b. Amy made the two clubs become one.
c. Amy got home and found a way.
d. Amy didn’t know which club to join.
e. Amy’s friends have two different clubs.
A．e→d→a→c→b B．a→e→c→b→d
C．a→e→d→c→b D．e→d→c→b→a
30．From the story, we know Amy is a(an) ________ girl.
A．quiet B．clever C．beautiful D．interesting
The next day is Sunday. Diana and Mary don’t need to go to school. Here are their Sunday plans (计划).
Diana’s Sunday plan
Time Activities (活动)
8:00-9:00 play basketball
9:15-10:15 study (学习) English
14:00-16:00 go swimming
19:00-21:00 go to see a soccer game
Mary’s Sunday plan
Time Activities
8:30-16:30 go for a spring outing (春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael
20:00-21:30 draw pictures
31．Where will Diana most probably (最有可能地) be on Sunday afternoon
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library. D．In a sports center.
32．Diana watches the soccer game for .
A．1 hour B．2 hours C．3 hours D．4 hours
33．What will Mary do on Sunday evening
A．Play basketball. B．Study English.
C．Draw pictures. D．Watch TV.
34．Who will go for a spring outing on Sunday
①Diana ②Michael ③Jane ④Monica ⑤Mary
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
35．What can we know from the material (材料)
A．Diana will play basketball for an hour on Sunday.
B．Mary and Diana need to go to school on Sunday.
C．Diana is Mary’s best friend.
D．Mary studies English on weekends.
AStarters Chicken soup $0.50 Vegetable soup $0.50 Main course Fish pie $2.00 Beef noodles $2.00 Chicken salad $2.00 Dessert (甜点) Apple pie $2.00 Ice-cream $1.00 Fresh fruit $3.00 B Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包). The service (服务) is as good as you think. You may take any of the four buses to go there.
C Be careful not to eat too much. Don’t eat between meals. Drink a lot of water at least (至少) eight glasses in the day. Take regular (有规律的) exercise at least 20 minutes a day. D It’s an end of year. We have a party at school today. It is great fun. Everyone brings some food. I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later.
36．Which text is part of a diary
A．Text A． B．Text B． C．Text C． D．Text D．
37．How much would your bill (账单) be if you ordered vegetable soup, beef noodles and fresh fruit
A．2.5. B．5. C．5.5. D．6.5.
38．Which statement (陈述) is NOT true about Ming’s Restaurant
A．There is some delicious food in Ming’s Restaurant.
B．The food in Ming’s Restaurant is expensive.
C．The service in Ming’s Restaurant is very good.
D．It is convenient (便利的) to get to Ming’s Restaurant.
39．What do you think Text A is
A．A menu. B．A course book.
C．An advertisement (广告). D．A supermarket.
40．What is Text C mainly (主要地) about
A．How to keep healthy. B．When to take exercise.
C．How much water to drink. D．What to eat.
A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter-a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping!
The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore.
Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.”
At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said.
In fact, rats (老鼠) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in UK in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety.
41．Mrs. T got two wheels because________.
A．she likes running B．she has a rich owner
C．she lost front legs D．a mouse ate all her legs
42．To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs.Ryder________.
A．turned to her son Dale for help B．kept Mrs. T in the hospital
C．used her back to push Mrs. T along D．taught Mrs. T how to move
43．How old is Mrs. T now
A．50. B．58 C．60. D．85.
44．From the last two paragraphs, we can know that________.
A．Mrs. Ryder still worries about Mrs. T’s safety
B．pet tortoises are very popular in UK
C．Dale bought Mrs. T in a pet shop
D．few rats attack tortoises in UK
45．The writer writes the passage to________.
A．teach people how to take care of pets
B．ask people to help animals in need
C．make people more interested in tortoises
D．tell a story about a two-legged tortoise
《【期末专项训练】易错精选题：阅读理解-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C D C C A A B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B C B C B A D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B B B A D B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C B A D C B A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A D A D
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了科学家如何从自然界中获取灵感，以改善人类生活。通过多个例子展示了生物启发技术在不同领域的应用，特别是机器人工程师Zhenyu Gan如何从动物身上获取灵感来设计多足机器人。
1．推理判断题。根据“They study bees to work out how small robots might ‘talk’ to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”可知，科学家们通过研究一些生物来获得灵感以改善人类生活。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子).”可知，Gan发明出的机器人有四条腿甚至更多，因此不会是两条腿的机器人。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知，两条腿的机器人走路就像一个小孩刚学站立和走路一样，因此是笨拙的，D选项中服务员总是打破杯子说明是笨拙的。故选D。
4．推理判断题。本文通过多个例子展示了动物如何启发人类技术，因此写作目的是展示动物方式如何帮助我们的生活。故选C。
5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地方、不同性别、不同年龄的人们不同的饮食偏好。
5．细节理解题。根据“people from the south like to eat rice”可知，南方人喜欢吃米饭。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favorite”可知，一个湖南学生可能喜欢吃辣的食物。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes are not always the same.”可知，生活在同一地区的人也会有不同的口味，所以本题作否定回答。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers.”可知，餐馆要满足所有顾客的需求并不容易。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of food.”可知，餐馆尽最大努力烹饪不同的食物是为了赚更多的钱。故选A。
10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的一个社区市场。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everything on the tables is free, you just need to pay 35 yuan to get in”可知，桌子上的东西都是免费的，只需要付35元就可以进去了。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ning Ye, who works in the energy industry (产业), recently (近来) set up a market in Beijing to help the community share things.”可知，本段主要介绍了北京的一个社区市场。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Secondhand goods platform (平台) Xianyu opened a store in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Jan 28.”可知，线下二手交易活动在中国各地都很受欢迎，所以“Offline”表示“线下的”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the markets, people can trade (交易) things they don’t need anymore.”可知，宁耶建立二手市场是为了帮助社区分享东西。故选B。
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。
14．细节理解题。第二段到第五段的开头第一句都提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点，所以文章共提到了四个关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，没有固定的锻炼时间。fixed意为“固定的”，与set意思相近。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动锻炼后要喝足够的水。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，故空格处的观点可能是选项B“你应该每天不间断地跑步”，而这也是一个错误的观点。故选B。
18．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，本文为“总——分”结构。故选A。
19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校食堂改为预制食品的决定及其引发的争议。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂).”可知，作者通过举例子开始文章。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, parents’ worries are not without reason.”和“Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知，家长对预制饭菜很担忧而且不能接受。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food.”可知，预制菜的制作需要遵循卫生规则，这样才有安全保证，划线词意为“卫生”。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food.”可知，并不是所有公司都遵守卫生规定。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校食堂改为预制食品的决定及其引发的争议。故选B。
24．B 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是社区写给Greenwood社区邻居的关于垃圾分类的通知。
24．细节理解题。根据“Please remember to use the correct bins. Each bin has a clear notice and tells you what should go in it.”可知，文章明确要求居民根据垃圾箱上的指示分类投放垃圾。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“It only takes a little time to separate your rubbish, but it makes a big difference.”可知，前半句强调分类垃圾的时间成本低，后半句用but转折，突出其效果显著。由此可推测，make a big difference应理解为“产生重大影响/发挥大作用”。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“垃圾分类对环保的重要性”展开，包括分类方法、安全提示和智能回收机的引入均为支持这一主题的细节。选项A“Greenwood社区呼吁通过垃圾分类保护环境”与文意相符。故选A。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了Amy在下雨时面临的困难，她想加入两个不同的俱乐部，但最终通过自己的聪明才智解决了问题，并将两个俱乐部合并成一个。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Buckets of rain tonight meant hundreds of puddles tomorrow!”可知，天气是下雨的。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“At supper, Amy told her parents about her trouble”可以推断出父亲的这句话表示Amy面临困境，所以她处于困扰之中。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“That was when her class split (分裂) in two clubs—Puddle Jumpers and Puddle Stompers.”；“ Both clubs wanted Amy to join them. Jumping and stomping looked like fun. But if she picked one club, she might hurt (伤害) the feelings of her friends in the other club. She was in trouble.”；“Rain, rain, go away. Come again another day!”；“ That was the answer! Amy knew what to do.”以及“Amy didn’t go to either club, but started her own one. First, she jumped over a puddle. Then she jumped into another one. Everyone wanted to join Amy’s club, even Ms.Edwards.”可知，文章的顺序为：Amy的朋友有两个不同的俱乐部，Amy不知道加入哪个俱乐部，然后开始下大雨，Amy回家找到了解决方法，最后Amy把两个俱乐部合并成一个，因此正确的顺序是e→d→a→c→b。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Amy通过聪明的解决方案将两个俱乐部合并，可以看出她是个聪明的女孩。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Diana和Mary在周日的不同活动计划。
31．细节理解题。根据Diana的周日计划中“14:00-16:00 go swimming”可知，周日下午Diana要去游泳，游泳最有可能在体育中心进行。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Diana的周日计划中“19:00-21:00 go to see a soccer game”可知，Diana看足球比赛的时间是从19点到21点，一共是2个小时。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Mary的周日计划中“20:00-21:30 draw pictures”可知，Mary在周日晚上要画画。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Mary的周日计划中“8:30-16:30 go for a spring outing with Jane, Monica and Michael”可知，Mary、Jane、Monica和Michael要去春游，不包括Diana。所以是②Michael、③Jane、④Monica、⑤Mary。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Diana的周日计划中“8:00-9:00 play basketball”可知，Diana周日打篮球的时间是从8点到9点，一共一个小时。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文包含四个部分：A部分是餐厅菜单，B部分是餐厅广告，C部分是健康建议，D部分是日记片段。
36．推理判断题。根据D部分中“I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later.”可知，这是个人经历记录，由此推知，D部分是日记片段。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据A部分中“Vegetable soup $0.50...Beef noodles $2.00...Fresh fruit $3.00”可推知，这三样加起来的价格是：0.5+2+3=5.5美元。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据B部分中“Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包).”可知，这家餐馆价格实惠，因此选项B“明餐馆的食物很贵。”表述错误。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据A部分中“Starters...Main course...Dessert”及对应菜品价格可推知，A部分是菜单。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读C部分可知，全文主要讲述了如何保持健康。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】文主要讲述了一只名叫Mrs. T的两条腿的乌龟在失去两条前腿后装上轮子，重新能够快速移动的故事，以及其主人为保护它所做的努力和相关背景信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A two-legged tortoise is running faster after getting a set of wheels. The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter-a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping!”可知，Mrs. T得到轮子是因为老鼠吃掉了它的两条前腿。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T.”可知，为了帮助Mrs. T过上更好的生活，Ryder夫人向她的儿子Dale求助，让他为Mrs. T制作了一套轮子。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33”可知，Dale现在33岁，从8岁到33岁经过了25年，而乌龟来的时候是60岁，所以现在乌龟是60+25=85岁。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety.”可知，Ryder夫人说她会找到更多方法照看她的花园并更好地照顾Mrs. T的安全，由此可推断出Ryder夫人仍然担心Mrs. T的安全。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一只名叫Mrs. T的两条腿的乌龟展开，讲述了它失去前腿后装上轮子的经历以及主人对它的照顾等情况，所以作者写这篇文章是为了讲述关于这只两条腿乌龟的故事。选项D“讲述一个关于一只两条腿乌龟的故事”符合文章主旨。故选D。
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