资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【期末专项训练】易错精选题:单选题-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版1.—This is a photo of my family. My sister is sitting ________ my mother.—How pretty she is!A.through B.among C.up D.beside2.My ______ hurts so much that I can’t even turn my head.A.knee B.arm C.neck D.leg3.You can never know what’s possible ______ you try to make it happen.A.as soon as B.but C.unless D.what4.Parents are always ______ their children with other children.A.competing B.comparing C.communicating D.considering5.In Singapore, you can ______ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.A.simply B.clearly C.recently D.especially6.I called you at seven and you didn’t ______.A.cheer up B.pick up C.hurry up D.put up7.Sally can’t wait ______ Treasure Island.A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read8.It’s more important to give ________.A.than to receive B.so as to receive C.when to receive D.for us to receive9.—What shall we do now — ________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A.So B.Since C.Though D.If10.—Shall we buy the train tickets to Beijing tomorrow —Oh, it can wait. We don’t know ________ we will go or not.A.that B.when C.where D.whether11.—Some people talked and laughed ________ loudly in the cinema ________ we couldn’t hear the movie clearly at all.—They are in bad manners.A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to12.—How meaningful the study trip is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.—Yes, of course we will. It’s our school’s tradition.A.when B.where C.whether D.how13.I’ve tried on three shirts already, but ________ of them fits me well.A.neither B.each C.either D.none14.—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time.—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago.A.changed B.is changing C.has changed D.will change15.—Have you finished your homework, Dave —Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love.A.give up B.make up C.hear about D.worry about16.AI technology ________ more and more popular since 2010.A.is B.was C.will be D.has been17.Susan ________ her housework when her parents got home last night..A.does B.will do C.has done D.was doing18.—Ada, which subject do you like________, English or math —English.A.well B.better C.best D.the best19.They ________ all their old clothes from their house last week.A.looked out B.cleared out C.walked out D.came out20.The toy bear is the little girl’s favorite toy. She doesn’t want to ________ it.A.come up with B.agree with C.part with D.get on with21.I’m quite tired now. I’d like to lie down and rest for a ________.A.while B.bit C.date D.journey22.Linda will ________ the volleyball team this Saturday. Let’s wish her good luck.A.try out for B.be used to C.come up with D.give out to23.—Is this the ________ lake in the world —No. Lake Baikai in Russia is much ________ than it.A.deeper; deep B.deeper; deepest C.deepest; deeper D.deepest; deep24.—What’s our new classmate’s name, Paul —I don’t know, either. He hasn’t ________ himself yet.A.explained B.introduced C.cheated D.marked25.—Do you like the weather here —Not at all. It is ________ rainy and wet. I can’t stand it.A.recently B.quietly C.mostly D.probably26.—Can I have a swim in the river, Dad —No. The sign says the river is deep and that it’s not ________ to swim in it.A.rapid B.perfect C.unusual D.safe27.—How do you like our space station, Tiangong —Great! We have taken another step ________ our space dream.A.against B.towards C.across D.besides28.—The film Article 20 was a great ________.—Yes. Many people were shocked by it.A.success B.beauty C.record D.invention29.It’s ________ important for young people to get plenty of sleep. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they might sleep in school and don’t learn anything.A.greatly B.especially C.patiently D.heavily30.I ________ the book Oliver Twist yet, so I know nothing about it now.A.have read B.haven’t read C.read D.didn’t read31.We should ________, or we’ll miss the early bus.A.set up B.give up C.hurry up D.fix up32.Bob ate too many candies so he has a ________ now.A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache D.backache33.I believe that ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.A.the harder; the better B.the harder; the worseC.the more; the fewer D.the more; the worse34.Mrs. Green put her daughter’s photo on her desk ________ she can see her every day.A.as soon as B.so that C.though D.unless35.Parents don’t allow their kids ________ computer games on school days.A.to play B.plays C.play D.playing36.China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are proud of it.A.older B.oldest C.the oldest D.the older37.—Why not ________ your parents about the problem —Good idea!A.talking with B.talk to C.to argue to D.talked to38.We have to ________ the school trip because of the bad weather.A.put off B.go off C.turn down D.put down39.—Can I ________ a dictionary from you, Lucy —Sure. But you can only ________ it for a week.A.lend; keep B.keep; borrow C.borrow; keep D.keep; lend40.The girl is old enough to look after ________.A.her B.herself C.hers D.yourself《【期末专项训练】易错精选题:单选题-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D C C B A B C A B D题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C D C B D D B B C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A A C B C D B A B B题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 C C A B A C B A C B1.D【详解】句意:——这是我的全家福。我妹妹坐在我妈妈旁边。——她真漂亮!考查介词辨析。through通过;among在……之中;up向上;beside在……旁边。根据“My sister is sitting...my mother.”结合所给介词可知,只有beside符合正常逻辑,表示妹妹坐在妈妈旁边,故选D。2.C【详解】句意:我的脖子疼得连头都不能转了。考查名词辨析。knee膝盖;arm胳膊;neck脖子;leg腿。根据“I can’t even turn my head.”可知,不能转动头,可知是脖子疼,故选C。3.C【详解】句意:你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力去实现它。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;but但是;unless除非;what什么。根据“You can never know what’s possible...you try to make it happen.”可知,题空前后句之间是条件关系,表示除非努力,否则永远不知道什么是可能的。故选C。4.B【详解】句意:父母总是将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较。考查动词辨析。competing竞争;comparing比较;communicating沟通;considering考虑。根据“their children with other children.”可知父母总是将自己的孩子与别的孩子比较,动词短语compare...with...把……和……做比较。故选B。5.A【详解】句意:在新加坡,很多时候你可以只说普通话。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;clearly清晰地;recently最近;especially尤其。根据“speak Putonghua a lot of the time.”可知在新加坡普通话很常见,所以很多时间仅仅说普通话就可以,A选项符合。故选A。6.B【详解】句意:我七点给你打电话了,你没接。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来;pick up接收到 (信号或声音);hurry up快点,赶快;put up建造,搭起。根据“I called you at seven”可知,此处指没有接电话。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:萨莉迫不及待读《金银岛》了。考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。8.A【详解】句意:给予比接受更加重要。考查不定式和比较级用法。than to receive比接受;so as to receive为了接受;when to receive何时收到;for us to receive对于我们来说收到。根据“It’s more important to give...”可知,这里强调接受与给予两者之间的比较,故需than to receive。故选A。9.B【详解】句意:——我们现在该怎么办?——既然雨下得很大,我们就呆在家里吧。考查从属连词辨析。So 所以;Since 既然;Though 虽然;If 如果。根据“…it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.”可知,空处指的是“既然雨下得大”,since“既然”在句子中引导原因状语从句。故选B。10.D【详解】句意:——我们买明天去北京的火车票好吗? ——哦,可以等一下。我们不知道去不去。考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。that引导陈述句的宾语从句;when什么时候,宾语从句中作时间状语;where在哪里,宾语从句中作地点状语。whether(两个可能性之间的选择)是否。结合“…we will go or not”可知,此处指“去或不去”,表示“选择”,应用“whether…or not是否”引导宾语从句。故选D。11.B【详解】句意:——有些人在电影院里大声说笑,以至于我们根本听不清楚电影。——他们不礼貌。考查连词。too...to太……而不能,to后跟不定式;so...that太……以至于(so后接形容词或副词);such...that如此……以至于(such后接名词);enough...to,足够……去做,to后跟动词不定式。根据“Some people talked and laughed...loudly in the cinema...we couldn’t hear the movie clearly at all.”可知,有人在电影院里大声说笑,以至于看电影的人听不清电影在讲什么。loudly是副词,此处应用so...that。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:——这次游学之旅是多么有意义啊!我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——是的,我们当然会。这是我们学校的传统。考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时;where在哪里;whether是否;how如何。根据“I wonder ... our school will hold it next year.”以及“Yes, of course we will”可知,此处表示是否明年会举办,因此whether符合题意。故选C。13.D【详解】句意:我已经试穿了三件衬衫了,但是没有一件适合我的。考查不定代词。neither两者都不;each每一个;either(两者中的)任何一个;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’ve tried on three shirts already”和“but”可知试穿的三件都不适合我,所以要用“none”。故选D。14.C【详解】句意:——哎,这次旅行真的在合肥迷路了。——是的。自从你五年前离开以来,这座城市发生了很大变化。考查动词时态。结合“since”,可知此处需用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。15.B【详解】句意:——戴夫,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我也不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。考查动词短语。give up放弃;make up编造;hear about得知;worry about担心。根据“I have no idea about how to…a poem about love.”可知是指不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。故选B。16.D【详解】句意:自2010年以来,人工智能技术越来越受欢迎。考查动词时态。根据“since 2010”可知,本句是现在完成时,故选D。17.D【详解】句意:昨晚父母回家时,苏珊正在做家务。考查动词时态。根据“when her parents got home last night.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作,故选D。18.B【详解】句意:——艾达,你更喜欢哪门课,英语还是数学?——英语。考查比较级用法。根据“English or math ”可知,是在两者中进行比较。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:上周他们把家里所有的旧衣服都清理了出去。考查动词短语。looked out小心;cleared out清理;walked out出走;came out出来。根据“all their old clothes from their house”可知,此句指的是清理旧衣服,故选B。20.C【详解】句意:玩具熊是小女孩最喜欢的玩具。她不想把它卖掉。考查动词短语。come up with想出;agree with同意某人的意见;part with卖掉;get on with与……友好相处。根据“The toy bear is the little girl’s favorite toy”和“doesn’t want”可知,小女孩不想把自己最喜欢的玩具熊卖掉。故选C。21.A【详解】句意:我现在很累了。我想躺下休息一会儿。考查词义辨析。while一段时间;bit小片;date日期;journey旅行。根据“I’d like to lie down and rest for a”可知,此处指休息一会,for a while“一会”,故选A。22.A【详解】句意:琳达这个星期六将参加排球队的选拔。让我们祝她好运吧。考查动词短语辨析。try out for参加选拔;be used to习惯于;come up with想出;give out to给予。结合“the volleyball team”和选项可知,此处是指参加排球队的选拔。故选A。23.C【详解】句意:——这是世界上最深的湖吗?——不。俄罗斯的贝加尔湖比它深得多。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。deep深的,形容词原级;deeper更深的,形容词比较级;deepest最深的,形容词最高级。根据题干后面一句中的“than (比)”可知,第二空要用比较级。只有C选项第二空有比较级。第一空是形容词最高级用法,the+最高级+比较范围,in the world是比较范围。故选C。24.B【详解】句意:——保罗,我们新同学叫什么名字?——我不知道,他还没自我介绍呢。考查动词词义辨析。explained解释;introduced介绍;cheated欺骗;marked标记。由“I don’t know...”可知,说话人不知道新同学的名字,因为他没自我介绍。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:——你喜欢这里的天气吗? ——一点也不。大部分时间都是多雨和潮湿的。我受不了了。考查副词辨析。recently最近;quietly安静地;mostly主要地,通常;probably大概,或许。根据“I can’t stand it.”可知,此处是指天气通常是多雨和潮湿的,所以不能忍受。故选C。26.D【详解】句意:——我能在河里游泳吗,爸爸? ——不。指示牌上写着这条河很深,在里面游泳不安全。考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的;perfect完美的;unusual不寻常的;safe安全的。根据“The sign says the river is deep”可知,此处是指河水深游泳不安全。故选D。27.B【详解】句意:——你觉得我们的天宫空间站怎么样?——太棒了!我们朝着太空梦又迈进了一步。考查介词词义辨析。against反对;towards朝着;across横穿;besides除了。根据“We have taken another step”可知,此句是说我们朝着太空梦又迈进了一步。故选B。28.A【详解】句意:——电影《第二十条》是一项巨大的成功。——是的。许多人对此感到震惊。考查名词。success成功;beauty美丽;record纪录;invention发明。根据“Yes. Many people were shocked by it”可知,讲述这个电影很成功,用名词“success”。故选A。29.B【详解】句意:对年轻人来说,充足的睡眠尤为重要。如果他们晚上睡眠不足,他们可能会在学校睡觉,什么也学不到。考查副词辨析。greatly极大地;especially尤其,特别;patiently耐心地;heavily沉重地。给合“If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they might sleep in school and don’t learn anything.”和备选词汇可知,此处应用副词especially来强调充足的睡眠对于年轻人的重要性,在句中作状语。故选B。30.B【详解】句意:我还没有读过《雾都孤儿》,所以我现在对它一无所知。考查时态。根据yet可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,根据“so I know nothing about it now.”可知,应为否定回答。故选B。31.C【详解】句意:我们应该快点,否则我们会错过早班车。考查动词短语。set up建立;give up放弃;hurry up快点;fix up修理。根据“or we’ll miss the early bus.”可知,应表达我们应该快点。故选C。32.C【详解】句意:鲍勃吃了太多的糖果,所以他现在牙痛。考查名词辨析。headache头痛;stomachache胃痛;toothache牙疼;backache背疼。根据“Bob ate too many candies”可知,糖果吃多了会牙疼。故选C。33.A【详解】句意:我相信你越努力学习,你的成绩就会越好。考查比较级。harder更努力;better更好;worse更差;more更多;fewer更少的。根据“...you study,...grades you will get”可知,应表达学习越努力成绩就越好。故选A。34.B【详解】句意:格林夫人把女儿的照片放在桌子上以便于她每天都能看到她。考查连词。as soon as一……就……;so that以便于;though虽然;unless除非。根据“Mrs. Green put her daughter’s photo on her desk”可知,把女儿的照片放在桌子上是为了每天都能看到她,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。35.A【详解】句意:父母不允许孩子在上学期间玩电脑游戏。考查动词不定式。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配,空处用不定式结构作宾补。故选A。36.C【详解】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们为此感到自豪。考查形容词最高级。older更大的,比较级;oldest最大的,最高级;the oldest最大的,最高级;the older更大的,比较级。根据“China is one of...countries in the world.”可知,此处是固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选C。37.B【详解】句意:——为什么不和你父母谈谈这个问题呢?——好主意!考查特殊疑问句。talking with和某人交谈;talk to对某人讲话;to argue to争论;talked to对某人讲话。why not do sth 表示“为什么不做……呢”,why not后用动词原形。故选B。38.A【详解】句意:因为天气不好,我们不得不推迟学校旅行。考查动词短语。put off推迟;go off爆炸;turn down拒绝;put down放下。根据“because of the bad weather”可知此处是说因为天气不好推迟旅行,用动词短语“put off”。故选A。39.C【详解】句意:——Lucy,我可以从你那借一本字典吗?——当然。但是你只能借用一周。考查动词辨析。borrow借入,后面常跟from连用;lend借给,后面常跟to连用;keep借,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。根据第一个空后的“a dictionary from you”可知,应该是从Lucy那借入一本字典,用borrow;由第二个空后的“it for a week”可知,应该是你只能借用一周,用keep。故选C。40.B【详解】句意:这个女孩已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。考查反身代词。her她(的),宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。该句主语为The girl,此处应用反身代词herself表示“照顾自己”。故选B。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览