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【中考模拟真题】各地区常考易错题专项汇编：语法填空-2025年中考英语
（2025·山东威海·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Today’s smart phones are really minicomputers that allow users to do many things at once. In fact, the first phone appeared in 1973, and it only 1 (have) one use—calling someone. Smart phones have become one of the most 2 (use) devices (装置) in the past half century. People can listen to music clearly and 3 (quick) send texts and emails. Besides, people can also take excellent pictures and videos for 4 (they) and find information online.
Many parents want students to have phones 5 they think it’s important for them to keep in touch with their children. Some teachers like using phones as a teaching tool during lessons, because students are more interested and pay 6 (much) attention to their class. Some students also say smart phones are good for learning in school. For example, they can find information on Internet, solve math problems and share notes.
Although smart phones can help us a lot, more parents and teachers are still worried about students using phones. They believe phones may 7 (use) by students for playing games or cheating on tests. To solve these problems, teachers and parents can set 8 (rule) for students. For example, if students want to take phones to school, they should only use them for lessons. Kids need to use smart phones in a safe way to learn new and nice things.
（2025·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. The weather was nice, and we 9 (have) a great time there. Suddenly, I saw an old man 10 (fall) down on the ground. He couldn’t stand up by 11 (he).
My friends and I ran to help him. A woman 12 (call) 120 for help. While waiting for the ambulance, I gave the old man some water, and my friend Jack 13 (take) off his jacket to keep the man warm.
Soon, the doctors arrived and took the man to the 14 (near) hospital. Before leaving, the old man thanked us and said, “You are such kind children. The world 15 (need) more people like you.”
We felt very happy 16 we could help. That day, I learned that even a small act of kindness 17 (make) a big difference. Helping others not only brings them joy but also 18 (give) us happiness.
（2025·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
“Hey! Angel, come on! You already have plenty 19 leaves! They are enough!”
Like some of you, I have a strange hobby: collecting leaves. It 20 (begin) sometime last summer. It was then that I started to notice the sound of 21 world.
One afternoon, I was walking along the country road, and the sun 22 (shine) in the bright blue sky. All leaves turned gold in the sunshine. “ 23 beautiful!” I found myself shouting out. The beauty touched 24 (I) a lot. For the 25 (one) time in my life, I watched the common leaves for a long time. At that moment, I made a big 26 (decide): I will collect leaves!
By now, one year 27 (pass) and I’ve collected lots of leaves. They are in different colors and in all kinds of 28 (shape). These leaves are my good friends. In my spare time, I use them 29 (create) art and paintings. They fill me 30 energy.
Some friends often say in surprise, “Why do you collect leaves It’s a waste of time!” My mother often says 31 (serious), “Stop doing that! They’ll attract bugs (吸引虫子) ! ” They may think I’m crazy, 32 leaves are gifts from nature. I love them and collecting them 33 (make) me happy.That’s a good enough reason for me.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important things in life. It brings us happiness and a sense of belonging. However, it can be difficult 34 (keep) friendships. Here are some simple ways to help keep 35 (we) friendships strong and healthy.
Put in your part of the work to keep the friendship going. 36 good friendship takes lots of work. If your friend 37 (invite) you to go out, it’s important that you try to do the same whenever you can.
Be reliable (可靠的). If you say you’ll do something, do it. Be someone that can 38 (trust). For example, if you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you won’t make it on time 39 make it at all, call him or her as soon as you realize it.
Be a good listener. Showing that you’re interested 40 others is important for making friends. Listen to what people say 41 (careful), and remember important information. Ask 42 (question) about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them.
Be trustworthy (值得信赖的). One of the 43 (good) things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything. Before people even feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust first.
（2025·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The most difficult part in life is that you don’t understand yourself. In our life, we often have problems 44 the face of making lots of choices. We try to get material (物质) things 45 fantastic experience. We believe that they can give us 46 (happy) and satisfaction. However, more and more people start to question this idea and turn to a new way of 47 (live) —less is more.
“Less is more” is an opinion 48 (mention) by Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe. But in recent years, we 49 (use) this view in other areas of life. It is a lifestyle that 50 (focus) on minimalism (极简主义). It means reducing waste in our daily lives. It also means turning our attention to the things that 51 (true) matter. Less is more encourages us 52 (care) about the beauty of small things and value our relationships.
Living such a life can bring many good things. For one thing, it can help 53 (we) save money, time and energy. For another, it can reduce pollution, 54 (make) our planet a better place to live in. Moreover, it can improve our 55 (physic) health.
To welcome 56 lifestyle, we can start from small changes in our 57 (day) habits. For example, we can try to buy 58 we need, reuse and recycle materials. Remember, the less things you get, the more you get.
（2025·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Ruanmuhua looks like a painting, but there is lots of carving (雕刻) in it. Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a picture postcard from Germany in 1914 and 59 (create) this beautiful art form. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
As a 60 (love) of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo started to learn this skill at the age of 13. The 73-year-old man has even spent 61 (he) whole life creating ruanmuhua.
“Instead 62 using a pen or a brush, we use a set of carving tools to create ruanmuhua,” Chen said.
Making such a work is not easy. Although ruanmuhua has many kinds like buildings, trees, and 63 (animal), every craftsman (工匠师) often focuses on one kind of them. “We 64 (usual) start by carving cork (软木) into small pieces, and we’ll put all the pieces together to make up a work,” Chen added.
As the one focusing on carving buildings, every time Chen begins, he uses a computer to make a model that is 65 (small) than the real building. “ 66 there’s a small difference, the whole work can not be finished,” Chen said. “After many years of 67 (work) as a ruanmuhua creator, I even got to know more about Chinese-style buildings,” he added. Chen’s dream is to pass down his skills 68 young people who are really interested in ruanmuhua.
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 69 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 70 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 71 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others.
For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 72 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 73 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 74 (good).
Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while 75 (accept) others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 76 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world.
77 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 78 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives.
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The qipao is a type of traditional clothing in China. In recent years, it 79 (become) popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos 80 (wish) their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” represents the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”，meaning victory.
Now the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many 81 (difference) in color and design.
The Beijing-style qipao is 82 (traditional) than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos 83 (make) by hand, so the price is much higher.
Shanghai-style ones are more fashionable. More western elements (元素) are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the 1930s because 84 the stylish design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the 85 (one) choice for most women, especially among younger ones.
Hong Kong-style qipaos have been 86 (great) influenced by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too.
The qipao is 87 very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, 88 the footprints of other cultures on the land.
（2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I enjoy reading books and this habit of 89 (me) has greatly benefited me. Last year, I 90 (read) the book The Beauty in Life. The book contains many 91 (story) about life and love. The one that interests me the most is “Direction”. The story tells us to believe that we can achieve 92 (succeed) as long as we keep working towards our goals.
All of us can make efforts 93 (change) our lives for the better. Take myself 94 an example. When I was a little boy, I had little talent for playing the piano. However, because 95 my love for music, I kept practising every day. Last year, I passed the Grade 8 Piano exam. I was so 96 (pride) of myself. I couldn’t have succeeded without persistence (坚持) 97 hard work I had put.
No matter who you are and no matter whether you are 98 (talent) or not, you can succeed if you think positively and keep working hard.
（2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In Chongqing, there is a young girl named Tang Zhenyang. Instead of choosing a job in big cities like others after graduation, she decided 99 (become) a forest ranger (护林员) in the deep mountains. It was over 1,000 kilometers away 100 her home.
Tang’s daily life is not relaxing but 101 (challenge) in the deep mountains. Each day, as the sun 102 (rise), she starts her long walk. The area is so far away that there’s no mobile phone signal, 103 this doesn’t stop her. She puts on 104 (she) hiking shoes and walks more than 40,000 steps a day. The mountain roads are full of rocks. So far, she 105 (wear) out more than 70 pairs of shoes. Each worn-out shoe tells a story of her countless walks through 106 forest.
Because of long 107 (hour) of walking in the mountains, she has lost over 10 kilograms. However, Tang never complains (抱怨) about the 108 (weigh) loss or the tough (艰难的) conditions. During her walks, Tang always watches the forest carefully. She looks for the signs of fire which could 109 (quick) burn the forest. Illegal logging (非法伐木) is another thing she pays close attention 110 .
Tang Zhenyang’s story has spread far and wide. Many people 111 (move) by her story. It is now the 112 (three) year for her in the forest. She says she 113 (continue) to try her best to protect the forest in the future.
《【中考模拟真题】各地区常考易错题专项汇编：语法填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．had 2．useful 3．quickly 4．themselves 5．because 6．more 7．be used 8．rules
【导语】本文介绍了智能手机的发展历程及其在现代生活中的广泛应用，同时讨论了家长和教师对学生使用手机的担忧及应对措施。
1．句意：事实上，第一部手机出现在1973年，它只有一个用途——打电话。此处描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填had。
2．句意：智能手机已成为过去半个世纪中最有用的设备之一。根据“one of the most…”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“devices”。故填useful。
3．句意：人们可以清晰地听音乐，并快速发送短信和邮件。空处修饰动词“send”，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
4．句意：此外，人们还可以为自己拍摄出色的照片和视频。根据文中“take excellent pictures and videos for… (they)”可知，此处需用反身代词表示“为自己”。故填themselves。
5．句意：许多家长希望学生拥有手机，因为他们认为与孩子保持联系很重要。根据文中“Many parents want students to have phones… they think it’s important…”可知，此处需用连词表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
6．句意：因为学生对课堂更感兴趣，注意力更集中。根据文中“pay… (much) attention to their class”可知，此处隐含着比之前更多的注意力，需用比较级。故填more。
7．句意：他们认为手机可能被学生用来玩游戏或考试作弊。根据文中“phones may… (use) by students for playing games…”可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，may是情态动词，此处需用含有情态动词的被动结构，故填be used。
8．句意：教师和家长可以制定规则。根据文中“set… (rule) for students”可知，此处需用复数名词表示“规则”。故填rules。
9．were having 10．fall 11．himself 12．called 13．took 14．nearest 15．needs 16．because/when 17．can make 18．gives
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友在公园帮助摔倒老人的经历。
9．句意：天气很好，我们在那里玩得很开心。句子为过去某个时刻正在发生的事，为过去进行时，主语为复数，应用were having。故填were having。
10．句意：突然，我看见一个老人摔倒在地上。此处指看见一个老人摔倒在地上的过程，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填fall。
11．句意：他无法自己站起来。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
12．句意：一位女士拨打120寻求帮助。句子为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式。故填called。
13．句意：在等救护车的时候，我给老人倒了些水，我的朋友杰克脱下外套给他保暖。句子为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式。故填took。
14．句意：很快，医生来了，把老人送到了附近的医院。根据语境及“the”，应是把伤者送到最近的医院，nearest符合语境。故填nearest。
15．句意：世界需要更多像你这样的人。句子为一般现在时，主语是The world，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
16．句意：我们很高兴我们能提供帮助。“我们能提供帮助”是“很高兴”的原因，这里可以用because引导原因状语从句，同时也可用when引导时间状语从句，表示每当我们提供帮助时都很高兴。故填because/when。
17．句意：那天，我明白了，即使是一个小小的善举也会产生很大的影响。根据句意，小小的善举“能够”产生很大的影响，can“能够”，后用动词原形make。故填can make。
18．句意：帮助别人不仅给他们带来快乐，也给我们带来幸福。此处与“brings”并列作谓语，也应用单数形式。故填gives。
19．of 20．began 21．the 22．was shining 23．How 24．me 25．first 26．decision 27．has passed 28．shapes 29．to create 30．with 31．seriously 32．but 33．makes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者收集树叶的爱好。
19．句意：嘿！安吉尔，加油！你已经有许多叶子了。根据“plenty… leaves”可知，此处用“of ”。“plenty of ”意为大量的。故填of。
20．句意：它开始于去年夏天的某个时候。根据“last summer”可知，时态是一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。
21．句意：就在那时，我开始注意到世界的声音。根据“the sound of… world.”此处用名词所有格“the sound of the world”表示“世界的声音”。故填the。
22．句意：一个下午，我正在沿着乡下的小路散步，太阳在明亮的蓝天里发光。根据“I was walking along the country road, and the sun …”可知,“and”连接两个并列的时态。过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，主语“the sun”是单数，故填was shining。
23．句意：多么美丽啊!根据“…beautiful!”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”用“how”。句子的首字母需大写。故填How。
24．句意：这份美丽非常触动我。根据“touched… a lot”及提示词“I”可知，“touched”动词，后接宾格作宾语。I的宾格是me。故填me。
25．句意：这是我一生中第一次，长时间地看着普通的树叶。根据“For the … time”可知，固定短语“for the first time”表示“第一次”。故填first。
26．句意：在那时，我做了一个重大决定，我将要收集树叶。根据“made a big…”可知，“big”意为“大的”，形容词。形容词修饰名词，“decide”的名词形式decision。故填decision。
27．句意：到目前为止，一年过去了，我已经收集了许多树叶。根据“by now”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数,助动词用has,pass的过去分词为passed。故填has passed。
28．句意：它们有不同的颜色并且有不同的形状。根据“in all kinds of …”可知，此处用复数形式“shapes”。故填shapes。
29．句意：在我空闲时，我用它们去创作艺术和绘画。根据“I use them…”可知，短语“use sth. to do sth.” 表示“利用某物做某事”。故填to creat。
30．句意：它们让我充满力量。根据“fill me …energy”可知，短语“fill…with sth”表示“用……把……填满”。故填with。
31．句意：我的妈妈严肃地说，别再这样了！根据“My mother often says…”可知，动词“says”后需用副词修饰。“serious”的副词形式“seriously”。故填seriously。
32．句意：他们可能认为我疯了，但树叶是大自然的礼物。根据“They may think I’m crazy”和“leaves are gifts from nature”是转折关系，“but”但是，表转折。故填but。
33．句意：我热爱它们并且收集它们让我感到开心。根据“I love them collecting them… me happy.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“make”的第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。
34．to keep 35．our 36．A 37．invites 38．be trusted 39．or 40．in 41．carefully 42．questions 43．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何维持健康、牢固的友谊，并给出了具体的建议。
34．句意：然而，维持友谊可能很困难。句式“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，这里需要不定式to keep作真正主语。故填to keep。
35．句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助我们保持友谊的牢固和健康。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friendships”，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。
36．句意：一段好的友谊需要付出很多努力。此处泛指“一段好的友谊”，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，句首单词首字母应大写。故填A。
37．句意：如果你的朋友邀请你出去，重要的是你也要尽量做到同样的事。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“your friend”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式invites。故填invites。
38．句意：做一个可以信赖的人。关系代词that指代“someone”，与动词trust“信赖”为被动关系，应用含情态动词can的被动语态，谓语结构为can be done。故填be trusted。
39．句意：如果你不能准时到达或根本到不了，请尽快打电话给他/她。此处表示选择关系，“不能准时到达”或“根本到不了”，其中任意一种发生，都应该打电话，需用连词or。故填or。
40．句意：表现出对他人的兴趣对交朋友很重要。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
41．句意：认真倾听别人说的话，并记住重要信息。修饰动词“listen”需用副词形式carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
42．句意：询问关于他们兴趣的问题，并花时间更多地了解他们。“ask”后接名词作宾语，question需用复数questions，泛指多个问题。故填questions。
43．句意：拥有朋友最好的事情之一是你可以和对方谈论任何事情。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，形容词good的最高级为best。故填best。
44．in 45．and 46．happiness 47．living 48．mentioned 49．have used 50．focuses 51．truly 52．to care 53．us 54．making 55．physical 56．the 57．daily 58．what
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型生活方式——极简主义。
44．句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常在面对许多选择时遇到问题。结合“the face of making lots of choices”及语境可知，此处在描述我们在“面对”做选择时的场景，应用介词in与之构成介词短语，“in the face of”表示“在……面前”。故填in。
45．句意：我们试图获得物质性的东西和奇妙的体验。结合语境及空格前后“material things”及“fantastic experience”可知，空格前后“物质性的东西”和“奇妙的体验”表示并列的关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
46．句意：我们相信他们能给我们带来快乐和满足。happy“快乐的”，形容词，又结合“they can bring us…and satisfaction”可知，该句考查“bring sb. sth.”，表示“带给某人某物”，应用其对应的名词形式happiness表示“快乐”，与“satisfaction”构成并列。故填happiness。
47．句意：然而，越来越多的人开始质疑这种想法，并转向一种新的生活方式——“少即是多”。live“居住”，动词，且介词of后应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语，“a new way of living”表示“一种新的生活方式”。故填living。
48．句意：“少即是多”是路德维希·密斯·凡德罗提出的观点。mention“提到，谈到”，动词，又结合空后“by Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe”可知，此处应指“由某人提出的观点”，应用其对应的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填mentioned。
49．句意：但近年来，我们在生活的其他领域也使用了这种观点。use“使用”，动词，又根据“But in recent years”及语境可知，“in recent years”所在句通常表示近几年有什么事情或者有什么变化，且对现在有影响，常用于现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且主语we为第一人称，助动词应用have。故填have used。
50．句意：这是一种专注于极简主义的生活方式。focus“集中”，动词，再结合“It is a lifestyle”及引导词that可知，空处所在句为定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词lifestyle为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作从句中的谓语。故填focuses。
51．句意：它还意味着把我们的注意力转移到真正重要的事情上。true“真实的”，形容词，且该句为含有that引导的定语从句，空后matter为动词，应用其对应的副词形式truly修饰动词matter，表示“真正地”。故填truly。
52．句意：“少即是多”鼓励我们关注小事的美好，重视我们的人际关系。encourage“鼓励”，动词，且该句考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to care。
53．句意：一方面，它可以帮助我们节省金钱、时间和精力。we“我们”，代词主格，空后动词help后应用其对应的代词宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。
54．句意：另一方面，它可以减少污染，使我们的星球成为一个更好的居住地。make“使”，动词，又结合“it can reduce pollution”及“our planet a better place to live in.”可知，此处指主句中“减少污染”这个动作产生的影响是“使我们的星球成为一个更好的居住地”，应用其对应的现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
55．句意：此外，它可以改善我们的身体健康。physic“治愈，医学”，名词，此处应用其对应的形容词形式physical“身体的”作定语修饰宾语health，“physical health”表示“身体健康”。故填physical。
56．句意：为了迎接这种生活方式，我们可以从日常习惯的小改变开始。结合语境及全文描述可知，此处应用定冠词the表示上文提到的“这种”新的生活方式，表特指。故填the。
57．句意：为了迎接这种生活方式，我们可以从日常习惯的小改变开始。day“日子”，名词，此处应用其对应的形容词形式daily“日常的”作定语修饰宾语habits。故填daily。
58．句意：例如，我们可以尝试购买我们需要的东西，再利用和回收材料。分析题干，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，应用特殊疑问词what作“need”的宾语。故填what。
59．created 60．lover 61．his 62．of 63．animals 64．usually 65．smaller 66．If 67．working 68．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产——软木画的起源、传承人陈孔国的学习经历以及制作工艺。
59．句意：中国艺术家吴启棋从1914年德国的一张明信片中获得灵感，并创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。此处与“got”并列，需用过去式。故填created。
60．句意：作为软木画的爱好者，陈孔国13岁开始学习这门技艺。冠词“a”后需用单数名词形式；根据“Chen Kongguo started to learn this skill at the age of 13.”可知，此处指“一位爱好者”，lover“爱好者”。故填lover。
61．句意：这位73岁的老人甚至花费一生创作软木画。修饰名词“life”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
62．句意：我们不是用钢笔或画笔，而是用一套雕刻工具创作软木画。固定搭配“instead of”表示“而不是”。故填of。
63．句意：虽然软木画有很多种类，比如建筑、树木和动物，但每个匠人通常只专注于一种。此处与“buildings, trees”并列，需用复数形式。故填animals。
64．句意：我们通常先把软木雕刻成小块，然后把所有的小块拼成一件作品。此处修饰动词“start”，需用副词形式。故填usually。
65．句意：作为一个专注于雕刻建筑的人，每次开始，他都会用电脑制作一个比真实建筑小的模型。根据“than”可知需用比较级。故填smaller。
66．句意：如果有细微差别，整个作品就无法完成。根据“... there’s a small difference, the whole work can not be finished”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，用if“如果”。故填If。
67．句意：在做了多年的软木画创作者之后，我甚至对中式建筑有了更多的了解。介词“of”后需用动名词形式。故填working。
68．句意：陈的梦想是将技艺传授给真正对软木画感兴趣的年轻人。固定搭配“pass down…to…”表示“将……传给……”。故填to。
69．a 70．has influenced 71．inventions 72．to create 73．satisfies 74．better 75．accepting 76．and 77．In 78．spread
【导语】本文主要介绍了中外文化交流融合，告诉我们文化融合不是失去自我，而是共同成长。
69．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了良好的环境。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数environment，泛指“一个良好的环境”。故填a。
70．句意：中国文化在很长一段时间内在许多方面影响着世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，本句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese culture，助动词用has。故填has influenced。
71．句意：从造纸术、印刷术等古代发明，到中国食物和功夫的传播，这些贡献展示了中国人的创造力和智慧，并继续激励着他人。根据“From ancient...like paper and printing”可知，此处指古代发明，要用invention“发明”的复数形式表示泛指。故填inventions。
72．句意：与此同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“something new and exciting”可知，此处要用不定式表示目的。故填to create。
73．句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是This cultural exchange，谓语动词用三单形式。故填satisfies。
74．句意：这也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。此处要用比较级修饰“understand and respect”，表示“更好地理解与尊重”。故填better。
75．句意：尽管如此，有些人可能不确定如何在接受他人的同时保持自己的文化。while后接现在分词，构成省略句，相当于while they are accepting others。故填accepting。
76．句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，也意味着向别人学习。“sharing our culture with the world”和“learning from others”是并列关系，要用并列连词and。故填and。
77．句意：最后，文化融合不是失去自我，而是共同成长。本题考查in the end“最后，最终”。故填In。
78．句意：随着文化的传播，我们相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加联系和理解的世界。主语culture是动作spread的承受者，要用过去分词spread与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填spread。
79．has become 80．to wish 81．differences 82．more traditional 83．are made 84．of 85．first 86．greatly 87．a 88．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的流行趋势、不同风格特点及其文化意义。
79．句意：近年来，女性穿传统旗袍越来越流行。根据“In recent years,”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
80．句意：特别是在高考期间，许多母亲穿着旗袍祝愿孩子在考试中好运。根据“their children good luck in the exam”可知，穿旗袍是为了祝愿孩子在考试中好运，用不定式作目的状语。故填to wish。
81．句意：颜色和设计有很多不同。difference“不同”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填differences。
82．句意：北京式的旗袍比上海式和香港式的更传统。根据than可知，应用比较级more traditional“更传统的”。故填more traditional。
83．句意：优质的京派旗袍是手工制作的，所以价格要高得多。主语qipaos与谓语make是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词为made。故填are made。
84．句意：上海式旗袍因其时尚的设计和苗条的造型，在20世纪30年代左右成为最受欢迎的旗袍风格。because of“由于”，固定搭配，后接名词短语。故填of。
85．句意：现在，上海式旗袍仍然是大多数女性的首选，尤其是年轻女性。空前定冠词the修饰，用one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
86．句意：香港式的旗袍深受欧洲时装的影响。空处修饰动词influence用副词形式greatly“很大地”。故填greatly。
87．句意：旗袍是一种非常经典的产品，代表了中国传统服装的美丽。空处修饰名词单数形式product，泛指一种产品，且very为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
88．句意：它不仅展示了汉族的历史，还展示了其它文化在这片土地上的足迹。not only...but (also)“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
89．mine 90．read 91．stories 92．success 93．to change 94．as 95．of 96．proud 97．and 98．talented
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过个人阅读和学琴经历，阐述了坚持努力对成功的重要性。
89．句意：我喜欢阅读，这个习惯使我受益匪浅。根据“this habit of...”可知，此处表示“我的这个习惯”，此处用名词性物主代词，故填mine。
90．句意：去年我读了《生活中的美》这本书。根据Last year可知，句子时态是一般过去时，read的过去式是read。故填read。
91．句意：书中包含许多关于生活和爱情的故事。many修饰可数名词复数，“story”的复数形式为“stories”。故填stories。
92．句意：这个故事告诉我们只要坚持目标就能获得成功。achieve后接名词，succeed的名词形式为success，表示“实现成功”。故填success。
93．句意：我们都可以努力让生活变得更美好。固定搭配make efforts to do sth，表示“努力做某事”，不定式表目的，故填to change。
94．句意：以我自己为例：小时候我没什么钢琴天赋，但因为对音乐的热爱，我坚持每天练习。固定搭配take…as an example，意为“以……为例”。故填as。
95．句意：但因为对音乐的热爱，我坚持每天练习。考查固定短语because of“因为”，后接名词性成分，表示原因。故填of。
96．句意：我为此感到非常自豪。be动词后需形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。故填proud。
97．句意：没有坚持和努力就不会成功。根据“I couldn’t have succeeded without persistence...hard work I had put.”可知，此处表示“没有坚持和努力”，persistence与hard work两者并列，缺少连词，故填and。
98．句意：无论你是谁，无论是否有天赋，只要保持积极态度并持续努力，你就能成功。be动词后需形容词，talent的形容词形式为talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。
99．to become 100．from 101．challenging 102．rises 103．but 104．her 105．has worn 106．the 107．hours 108．weight 109．quickly 110．to 111．have been moved 112．third 113．will continue
【导语】本文讲述了一位重庆女孩唐振阳毕业后放弃大城市工作机会，选择在偏远深山担任护林员的感人故事。
99．句意：毕业后，她没有像其他人一样选择大城市的工作，而是决定成为深山中的一名护林员。根据“she decided… a forest ranger in the deep mountains.”可知，此处需用不定式结构 to do作宾语，decided to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to become。
100．句意：这里离她的家超过1000公里。根据“It was over 1,000 kilometers away…her home.”可知，away from表示“距离……多远”。故填from。
101．句意：唐的日常生活并不轻松，但在深山中充满挑战。根据“Tang’s daily life is not relaxing but…in the deep mountains.”可知，前后形容词并列，challenge变为形容词challenging表示“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
102．句意：每天太阳升起时，她开始长途跋涉。根据“as the sun…”可知，时间状语从句，主语“sun”为第三人称单数，动词需用一般现在时rises。故填rises。
103．句意：这个地区太偏远，没有手机信号，但这并未阻止她。根据“The area is so far away that there’s no mobile phone signal…this doesn’t stop her.”可知，前后句为转折关系，需连词but连接。故填but。
104．句意：她穿上登山鞋，每天行走超过4万步。根据“She puts on…hiking shoes and walks more than 40,000 steps a day.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词hiking shoes。故填her。
105．句意：到目前为止，她已经穿坏了70多双鞋子。根据“so far”可知，应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语she第三人称单数，用has worn。故填has worn。
106．句意：每一双穿坏的鞋子都记录了她无数次穿越森林的故事。根据“Each worn-out shoe tells a story of her countless walks through…forest.”可知，forest特指前文的深山森林，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
107．句意：由于长时间在山中行走，她瘦了10多公斤。根据“Because of long…of walking in the mountains”可知，long hours“长时间”，名词复数形式表泛指。故填hours。
108．句意：唐从不抱怨体重下降或艰苦的条件。根据“Tang never complains about the…loss or the tough conditions.”可知，weight loss“减肥”，名词短语。故填weight。
109．句意：她寻找可能迅速引发森林火灾的迹象。根据“She looks for the signs of fire which could…burn the forest.”可知，burn为动词，需副词quickly修饰动词，表示“快速燃烧”。故填quickly。
110．句意：非法伐木是她密切关注的另一件事。根据“she pays close attention…”可知，pay attention to“关注”，动词短语。故填to。
111．句意：许多人被她的故事感动。根据“Many people…by her story.”可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态have been moved表示“被感动”。故填have been moved。
112．句意：这是她在森林中的第三年。根据“It is now the…year for her in the forest.”可知，此处表示第三年，需用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
113．句意：她说未来会继续尽力保护森林。根据“She says she…to try her best to protect the forest in the future.”可知，时态为一般将来时，will continue表示“将继续”。故填will continue。
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