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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考模拟真题】各地区常考易错题专项汇编：根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Vanessa is addictive (沉迷) to playing smartphone. She is using her cell phone all the time. She uses it when she is bored and when she is with friends. In another word, she is completely a 1 by it.
Meanwhile, it seems that some young people are s 2 from this serious problem. Cell phone addiction is bad because it leads to other problems. For example, that addition may c 3 poor study, poor sleep, and poor work at school or the office.
There are some t 4 which might help with cell phone addiction, such as put your phone down when you are having meals, studying or sleeping. Also, when you have free time, try to develop a h 5 such as swimming or dancing. Then you can spend your time. Your life will thank you for that.
（2024·上海嘉定·一模）We know animals have emotions. They can feel fear. We also think they feel love, since they have strong relationships with each other. So are animal emotions s 6 to our own And do animals have a sense of humor
A Parrot’s Joke
Sally’s parrot Bongo didn’t get along with her a 7 parrot, Paco. In fact, Bongo clearly didn’t like Paco at all! One day, Sally cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife.
“Oh, no! Paco!” Bongo said loudly and laughed. Sally laughed, too, and said, “That chicken is not Paco.” “Oh…no,” said Bongo. This time, she sounded d 8 . Then the parrot laughed at her own joke.
Yoga Dog
Jean enjoys yoga and so does her dog Buffy. W 9 Jean does yoga, Buffy carefully places her toys on Jean’s body. If a toy falls, Buffy runs to put it b 10 . Does this behavior have any real purpose “She thinks it’s funny!” says Jean.
Animal Laughter
Can dogs “laugh” Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play. They make a special sound a kind of “laugh.”Psychologist (心理学家) Patricia recorded the sound. Then she played it to dogs and s 11 their behavior. “All the dogs seemed to like the laugh,” says Patricia. So do animals have a sense of humor If laughter is a clue, then p 12 the answer is “yes!”.
（2024·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the l 13 and borrowed several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It was d 14 for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t k 15 what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful ” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a part of m 16 life.
Someone once said. “A 17 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose their own way.” So, don’t complain (抱怨) about study or work. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.
（2024·上海虹口·二模） Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Have you ever been stuck for words Knowing what to say and when to say it isn’t always easy—but we can learn, practise and improve.
What does communication mean
Communication is how we s 18 information and it helps us connect with others. When you have a conversation with someone, you’re not just exchanging words. You are also expressing yourself by controlling your voice and using body language. Conversation s 19 include starting conversations, using eye contact, knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen.
What are the b 20 of conversation
Having a conversation is great for exchanging thoughts and feelings. Listening helps you to discover new ideas and understand other people’s feelings because you are seeing things t 21 someone else’s eyes. Radio presenter Emma Barnett says, “Of all the many different ways we communicate, talking sends out your message best because it’s easier to understand what someone a 22 means. Good communication opens up understanding, feeling and emotion.”
What makes a good conversation
Taking turns to talk is an essential part of a conversation. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure e 23 has a chance to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don’t be afraid to ask questions or express your opinions. Body language sends out messages about how we feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing i 24 . If they are looking away, it could mean they want to end the conversation. Advice expert Annalisa Barbieri believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. “It’s all about paying attention,” she says.
（2024·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very l 25 and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. I 26 the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and a map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They h 27 him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced d 28 kinds of weather.
F 29 , after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found n 30 .
Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt (打猎) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the s 31 people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he reached home, he said s 32 to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my son, b 33 I think you have found your life’s true purpose,” the father answered with a s 34 .
（2024·宁夏固原·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Dear boys and girls,
How time flies! I still remember the day when I first met you. Now you are going to graduate in J 35
We have been together for almost three years. Do you remember the basketball match in your second year of junior high school You w 36 the first prize. You had worked so hard that you deserved (应得) it.
Here are some things that I want each of you to keep in mind. First, be honest and never tell a l 37 . Second, be nice to others and don’t do anything to hurt others. Third, read good books. We can learn a lot of things from reading, but the man who does not read good books has no has no advantages over the man the man who reads them. And you must believe in yourselves and be t 38 for what you don’t know. I wish you could a 39 your dreams some day. Farewell (再见), my dear students. I will remember you forever.
Sincerely,
Your English teacher
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
We were still very hungry. A servant took Conseil and Ned to their cabin, where they had a meal. Captain Nemo took me to the d 40 room. It was a very beautiful room with expensive furniture. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and a 41 a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the s 42 . “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I n 43 . Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect p 44 . There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am r 45 free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library. It had thousands of books in many different l 46 . Then, he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous a 47 . There was a piano in the room, and I saw music scores b 48 all the famous composers in a nearby bookshelf. The next room was a museum. It contained many thousands of w 49 shells, pearls, and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum.
——Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
If a person wants to be a gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the r 50 for a gentleman on words and actions
In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is more i 51 than what he says. H 52 , most Chinese don’t think so. Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in ancient China.
Confucius believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even i 53 that may make people feel bored. He believed that words are important so they should f 54 etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve t 55 . These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions have influenced Chinese people f 56 a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical (务实的) spirit rather than say pleasant words.
Of course as culture has d 57 over time, we should a 58 view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a s 59 of wisdom.
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Octopus cards are travel cards which people use to travel on public transport in Hong Kong. Think about buying one if you travel there. It will help you s 60 time because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets.
When travelling in Hong Kong, you can use the cards e 61 on all kinds of public transport. Hold your card near a machine called an Octopus reader at the beginning and end of your journey. You can also use them in some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi d 62 when you get into the taxi, not at the end of your journey.
Octopus cards are used widely by local people and v 63 because they are easy and convenient. You can buy the cards at any train station. Take care of your card. If you l 64 it, you should tell the Octopus company.
（2024·天津·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries In China, PE tests are required to graduate (毕业) from b 65 middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to p 66 running and doing sit-ups and pull-ups (引体向上). H 67 , this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.
In my high school, we are required to take two semesters (学期) of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and v 68 . There are also some other typical (种类) American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball (躲避球). I didn’t know the r 69 of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines, and w 70 how other students played it in order to let me figure out (弄清楚) the rules.
We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR (心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to p 71 first aid to someone who is choking (窒息). These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my h 72 school. Self-defense (自卫) is taught in PE class as w 73 . This includes some taekwondo (跆拳道), karate (空手道) skills and Chinese kung fu. It is practical.
I p 74 PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think
《【中考模拟真题】各地区常考易错题专项汇编：根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．(a)ttracted 2．(s)uffering 3．(c)ause 4．(t)ips 5．(h)obby
【导语】本文主要讲了一些年轻人沉迷于手机以及手机瘾给他们带来的危害，最后告诉我们一些缓解手机成瘾的方法。
1．句意：换句话说，她完全被手机吸引。根据首字母提示及“She uses it when she is bored and when she is with friends.”可知，她无聊时或和朋友一起时都玩手机，故空处是指“被吸引”，需填attracted。be attracted by表示“被吸引”。故填(a)ttracted。
2．句意：同时，看来有些年轻人正遭受着这个严重问题的折磨。根据首字母提示及“it seems that some young people are s...from this serious problem.”可知，空处是指“遭受”，suffer from表示“受折磨”，are后加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构为：be+doing，故填(s)uffering。
3．句意：比如，手机瘾可能引起在学校学习不好、睡眠不好、在办公室工作不好。根据首字母及“poor study...”可知，空处是指“cause引起”。情态动词may后跟动词原形cause。故填(c)ause。
4．句意：这有一些方法可能有助于缓解手机成瘾，例如在吃饭、学习或睡觉时放下手机。根据首字母提示及“which might help with cell phone addiction, such as put your phone down when you are having meals, studying or sleeping. ”可知，列举了一些缓解手机成瘾的方法，故空处是指“方法”，tip为可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数，故填(t)ips。
5．句意：另外，有空的时候，可以尝试培养一下爱好，比如游泳或者跳舞。根据“such as swimming or dancing. ”可知，游泳或跳舞属于爱好，故空处是指“爱好hobby”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(h)obby。
6．(s)imilar 7．(a)nother 8．(d)isappointed 9．(W)hile/(W)hen 10．(b)ack 11．(s)tudied 12．(p)erhaps/(p)robably/(p)ossibly
【导语】本文介绍了动物是否有幽默感的研究。
6．句意：那么动物的情感和我们的相似吗？根据“And do animals have a sense of humor ”和首字母可知，作者反问动物的情感是否和人类相似。similar“相似的”符合语境，故填(s)imilar。
7．句意：莎莉的鹦鹉邦戈和她的另一只鹦鹉帕科相处得不好。根据“Sally’s parrot Bongo didn’t get along with her a...parrot, Paco.”可知，帕科是莎莉的另一只鹦鹉，应用another。故填(a)nother。
8．句意：这一次，她听起来很失望。根据上文“In fact, Bongo clearly didn’t like Paco at all!”可知，邦戈显然一点也不喜欢帕科，所以当莎莉说这个要吃的鸡不是帕科时，她很失望，应用形容词disappointed。故填(d)isappointed。
9．句意：吉恩做瑜伽时，巴菲小心翼翼地把玩具放在吉恩的身上。根据“Jean does yoga, Buffy carefully places her toys on Jean’s body.”可知，这里是主从复合句，结合首字母可知，可以用while或when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hile/(W)hen。
10．句意：如果一个玩具掉了，巴菲跑去把它放回去。根据“If a toy falls, Buffy runs to put it b...”可知，狗会把吉恩身上的玩具再放回去。此处应用副词back。故填(b)ack。
11．句意：然后她把这首歌放给狗听，研究它们的行为。根据上文“Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play.”和首字母可知，这里是研究狗的行为。study“研究”，动词，根据played可知，动词用过去式。故填(s)tudied。
12．句意：如果笑声是一个线索，那么也许答案是“是的！”根据“So do animals have a sense of humor If laughter is a clue, then p...the answer is ‘yes!’.”可知，这里是表示一种可能性，perhaps/possibly/probably“可能”符合语境，故填(p)erhaps/(p)robably/(p)ossibly。
13．(l)ibrary 14．(d)ifficult 15．(k)now 16．(m)y 17．(A)lthough
【导语】本文讲述了作者决定多读书，但在面对阅读压力时找到了让阅读变得有意义的方法，认为阅读是精神之旅，并强调在困境中选择积极态度的重要性。
13．句意：所以我去图书馆借了几本书。根据“borrowed several books”和首字母l可知，应是去图书馆借书，应用单数名词library“图书馆”。故填(l)ibrary。
14．句意：对我来说，保持平静并读完一整本书是很困难的。根据上文“I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible.”和首字母d可知，作者发现完成所有这些任务似乎是不可能的，由此可知阅读对作者来说是困难的，应用形容词difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
15．句意：我不知道该拿它怎么办。根据上文“It was difficult for me to keep calm and read a whole book.”和首字母k可知，作者遇到困难不知道该怎么办，动词know“知道”符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形。故填(k)now。
16．句意：现在书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据“Now books have become a part of...life.”和首字母m可知，此处指书籍成为“我的”生活的一部分，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词“life”。故填(m)y。
17．句意：尽管有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择自己的方式。根据“...sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose their own way.”可知，此处指尽管情况糟糕，但是人们仍可以选择自己的方式，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
18．(s)hare 19．(s)kills 20．(b)enefits 21．(t)hrough 22．(a)ctually 23．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 24．(i)nterest
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过学习、练习和提高，我们可以知道什么时候该说什么话。
18．句意：沟通是我们分享信息的方式，它帮助我们与他人联系。根据“Communication is how we s...information”可知，是指分享信息。share“分享”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。
19．句意：对话技巧包括开始对话，使用眼神交流，知道该说什么，轮流说和听。根据“starting conversations, using eye contact, knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen.”可知，这些都属于对话技巧。skill“技巧”，名词应用复数。故填(s)kills。
20．句意：对话的好处是什么？根据“Having a conversation is great for exchanging thoughts and feelings”和首字母可知，这里介绍对话的好处。benefit“好处”，结合are可知，名词应用复数。故填(b)enefits。
21．句意：倾听可以帮助你发现新的想法，理解别人的感受，因为你是在通过别人的眼睛看问题。根据“because you are seeing things t...someone else’s eyes”可知，是指通过别人眼睛看问题，应用介词through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
22．句意：在所有不同的交流方式中，说话最能传达你的信息，因为它更容易理解别人的真正意思。根据“talking sends out your message best because it’s easier to understand what someone a...means”可知，通过说话，你可以确切地理解别人的意思。actually“确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctually。
23．句意：其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。根据“Taking turns to talk is an essential part of a conversation.”可知，轮流交谈是谈话的重要组成部分。所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
24．句意：如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这意味着他们对你感兴趣。根据“If you see them nodding and smiling”可知，如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这表明他们感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。
25．(l)azy 26．(I)nside 27．(h)elped 28．(d)ifferent 29．(F)inally 30．(n)othing 31．(s)ame 32．(s)orry 33．(b)ut 34．(s)mile
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了智者让他的儿子出去寻找宝藏，并在找宝藏的过程中收获很多的故事。
25．句意：然而，他的儿子却很懒，整天无所事事。根据“was very”可知，此空缺少一个形容词作表语；再者根据“did nothing all day”可知，是很懒惰，lazy“懒惰的”，是形容词，故填(l)azy。
26．句意：包里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和一张地图。根据“the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and a map.”可知，袋子里装有这些东西，inside“在里面”，故填(I)nside。
27．句意：当他遇到困难时他们帮助了他。根据“when he was in trouble”可知，他们帮助了他，且全文时态是一般过去时，结合备选词汇，helped符合句意。故填(h)elped。
28．句意：他看到了大自然的美丽，体验了各种各样的天气。根据“kinds of weather”及首字母提示可知，他经历了不同的天气，different“不同的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故填(d)ifferent。
29．句意：终于，经过漫长的一年，他到达了宝藏的所在地。根据“after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location.”可知，此空缺少一个副词修饰整个句子；再者根据“after a long year”可知，是最终找到了宝藏的位置，结合备选词汇，finally符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
30．句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但什么也没找到。根据“He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found”可知，他什么也没有找到，nothing“没有东西”，故填(n)othing。
31．句意：他又遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人。根据“people who had helped him earlier”可知，他遇到了同样的人，same“相同的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(s)ame。
32．句意：当他回到家，他对他的父亲说抱歉没有找到宝藏。根据“to his father for not finding the treasure”可知，是对父亲说抱歉，sorry“抱歉”，故填(s)orry。
33．句意：父亲笑着回答：“那里没有任何财宝，我的孩子，但我认为你已经找到了你人生的真正目的。”根据“There wasn’t any treasure in the place”和“I think you have found your life’s true purpose”可知，前后两句是转折关系，结合备选词汇，but符合句意。故填(b)ut。
34．句意：父亲笑着回答：“那里没有任何财宝，我的孩子，但我认为你已经找到了你人生的真正目的。”根据“the father answered with a”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“面带微笑”，smile“微笑”，故填(s)mile。
35．(J)une 36．(w)on 37．(l)ie 38．(t)hirsty 39．(a)chieve
【导语】本文是英语老师写给同学们的一封信，信中回忆起了获胜的篮球赛，并给出了一些未来成长发展的建议。
35．句意：现在你们在六月将毕业。根据“Now you are going to graduate in ...”及首字母和常识可知，六月份是毕业季；June“六月”，符合语境。故填(J)une。
36．句意：你们获得了第一名。根据“the first prize”及首字母可知，此处指赢得了第一名；win“赢，获胜”，符合语境；再根据“in your second year of junior high school”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式won。故填(w)on。
37．句意：首先，要诚实，从不说谎。根据“be honest and never tell a ...”及首字母可知，此处是tell a lie“说谎”，固定短语，故填(l)ie。
38．句意：你们必须相信自己，对未知的事物充满渴望。根据“be... for what you don’t know”及首字母可知，此处考查be thirsty for“渴望……”，此处指的是对未知事物的渴望。故填(t)hirsty。
39．句意：句意：我希望有一天你们能实现你们的梦想。根据“your dreams some day”可知，有一天能实现梦想，结合首字母a可知应该是achieve“实现”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
40．(d)ining 41．(a)te 42．(s)ea 43．(n)eed 44．(p)eace 45．(r)eally 46．(l)anguages 47．(a)rtists 48．(b)y 49．(w)onderful
【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，尼莫船长带领我们参观他的船。
40．句意：尼莫船长把我领到饭厅。根据“where they had a meal”和首字母d可知，此处说的是吃饭的地方，dining room“餐厅”符合语境。故填(d)ining。
41．句意：我们坐在房间中央的一张桌子旁，吃了一顿美味的午餐。根据“a delicious lunch”可知，此处指吃饭，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词eat“吃”的过去式。故填(a)te。
42．句意：他告诉我所有的食物都来自大海。根据“I love the sea,”和首字s可知，一切都来自大海。故填(s)ea。
43．句意：它给了我所需要的一切。根据“Even my clothes come from the sea.”和首字母n可知，此处指需要的一切事物，动词need“需要”符合语境，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
44．句意：这是一个非常宁静的地方。根据“There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars.”和首字母p可知，海上很宁静，peace“宁静”符合语境。故填(p)eace。
45．句意：在这里，我真的很自由！根据“...free! I will never return to the land.”和首字母r可知，此处应用副词really“真地”修饰形容词free“自由的”。故填(r)eally。
46．句意：里面有成千上万种不同语言的书籍。根据“It had thousands of books in many different...”和首字母l可知，此处指不同语言的书籍，应用language“语言”的复数形式。故填(l)anguages。
47．句意：里面有许多著名艺术家的画。根据“Then, he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous...”和首字母a可知，此处指艺术家，应用artist“艺术家”的复数形式。故填(a)rtists。
48．句意：房间里有一架钢琴，我在附近的书架上看到了所有著名作曲家的乐谱。根据“I saw music scores b...all the famous composers”可知，此处应用介词by表示“由某人所著”。故填(b)y。
49．句意：里面有成千上万的令人惊叹的贝壳、珍珠和其他来自海洋的珍宝。根据“...shells, pearls, and other treasures from the sea.”和首字母w可知，此处应用形容词wonderful“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰shells。故填(w)onderful。
50．(r)ules 51．(i)mportant 52．(H)owever 53．(i)f 54．(f)ollow 55．(t)hemselves 56．(f)or 57．(d)eveloped 58．(a)lso 59．(s)ymbol
【导语】本文介绍了成为绅士的言行准则，引用了孔子的观点，强调谨慎选择言辞和勤奋努力的重要性。
50．句意：那么，绅士的言行准则是什么呢？根据“for a gentleman on words and actions”可知是绅士的言行准则，rule“准则”，此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。
51．句意：在西方，有些人认为一个人说话的方式比他说什么更重要。根据“how someone says something is more...than what he says”可知是说话方式比说什么更重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
52．句意：然而，大多数中国人并不这么认为。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填(H)owever。
53．句意：孔子认为，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使这会让人感到厌烦。前后两句是让步关系，用even if引导让步状语从句。故填(i)f。
54．句意：他认为语言很重要，所以应该遵守礼节。根据“should...etiquette”可知应该遵守礼节，follow“遵守”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(f)ollow。
55．句意：他说，绅士们不应该懒惰，需要专注于工作来提高自己。根据“gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve”可知是绅士们要专注于工作提高自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
56．句意：这些君子言行的规矩，影响了中国人很长一段时间。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填(f)or。
57．句意：当然，随着文化的发展，我们也应该批判性地看待他的话。根据“as culture has...over time”可知文化随着时间发展，develop“发展”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(d)eveloped。
58．句意：当然，随着文化的发展，我们也应该批判性地看待他的话。根据“we should...view his words critically”可知也要批判性地看待他的话，also“也”。故填(a)lso。
59．句意：根据情况选择我们的言行也是智慧的象征。根据“Choosing our words and actions...of wisdom”可知根据情况选择我们的言行也是智慧的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填(s)ymbol。
60．(s)ave 61．(e)asily 62．(d)river 63．(v)isitors 64．(l)ose
【导语】本文主要介绍了在香港使用八达通乘坐交通工具的便利之处。
60．句意：它将帮助你节省时间，因为你不必排队等候或找钱买单程票。根据“because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets.”可知，不必排队等候或找钱买单程票，这样可以节省时间，save“节省”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(s)ave。
61．句意：在香港旅行时，你可以很方便地使用这些卡乘坐各种公共交通工具。根据“you can use the cards … on all kinds of public transport”及首字母可知，在香港用八达通可以方便地乘坐各种交通工具，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词use，故填(e)asily。
62．句意：你也可以在一些出租车上使用它们，但你最好在上车时问出租车司机，而不是在旅程结束时。根据“You can also use them in some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi”及首字母可知，乘坐出租车是否能使用八达通要询问出租车司机，driver“司机”，此空特指某个出租车的司机，此空应填单数形式，故填(d)river。
63．句意：八达通卡使用方便，深受市民及游客欢迎。根据“Octopus cards are used widely by local people and”及首字母可知，八达通深受游客的欢迎，visitor“游客”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填(v)isitors。
64．句意：如果你丢了卡，你应该告诉八达通公司。根据“ If you…it, you should tell the Octopus company.”及首字母可知，如果弄丢了卡，要及时告诉八达通公司，lose“丢失”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，根据you可知，动词用原形，故填(l)ose。
65．(b)oth 66．(p)ractice/(p)ractise 67．(H)owever 68．(v)olleyball 69．(r)ules 70．(w)atch 71．(p)rovide 72．(h)igh 73．(w)ell 74．(p)refer
【导语】本文作者通过在美国上学的经历，介绍了美国高中的体育课的相关信息。
65．句意：在中国，初中和高中毕业都需要参加体育考试。根据“b... middle school and high school”可知，是指初中和高中，both...and...“两个都”，固定短语，故填(b)oth。
66．句意：为了在体育考试中取得好成绩，中国学生需要练习跑步、仰卧起坐和引体向上。根据“Chinese students will need to p... running and doing sit-ups and pull-ups”可知，是指要练习跑步、仰卧起坐和引体向上以取得好成绩，practice/practise “练习”；need to do sth. “需要做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
67．句意：然而，这并不是美国高中体育课的运作方式。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，however “但是，然而” 符合语境，故填(H)owever。
68．句意：我们在体育课上做真正的运动，比如篮球和排球。根据“such as basketball and v...”可知，是指球类运动，volleyball“排球”符合语境，故填(v)olleyball。
69．句意：刚来美国时，我不知道踢球和躲避球的规则。根据下文“ let me figure out (弄清楚) the rules”可知，是指作者刚开始不知道规则，rule“规则”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填(r)ules。
70．句意：老师让我坐在场边，看其他学生怎么玩，以便我弄清楚规则。根据“The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines, w... how other students played it”可知，是指坐在旁边看别人玩，watch“观看”；此处与动词sit并列，应用动词原形，故填(w)atch。
71．句意：我们还被教导如何为窒息的人提供急救。根据“how to p... first aid to someone who is choking”可知，是指为窒息的人提供急救，provide“提供”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
72．句意：这些技能是我高中体育课期末成绩的很大一部分。根据上文“this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools”可知，是指作者高中的体育课，high school“高中”，故填(h)igh。
73．句意：自我防护也在体育课上被学习。根据上文“We were also taught how to p... first aid to someone who is choking (窒息).”可知，体育课上学生会被教导如何为窒息的人提供急救，也会被教自我防护的方法，as well“也”，固定短语，故填(w)ell。
74．句意：比起中国的体育课，我更喜欢美国的体育课。根据“I p... PE classes in the US to the ones in China.”可知，作者更喜欢美国的体育课，prefer A to B “比起B更喜欢A”；时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。
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