资源简介

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试（人教版）
英语
使用范围：全国通用
满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。 (每小题1分，共5分)
A. B. C.
D. E.
1. 　　　　　　 2. 　　　　　　 3. 　　　　　　 4. 　　　　　　 5. 　　　　　　
二、 Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) （每小题1分， 共5分）
(1).Amanda studied business at Beijing University.
(2).Amanda also took computer courses and English courses besides business.
(3).Her English writing ability is good enough to write e-mails in English every week.
(4).Amanda is good at computers, such as Word and Excel.
(5).Amanda has worked at a French company for three years.
三、听下面一段对话，回答五个小题。 （每小题1分， 共5分）
(1).When did the story happen
A.In the afternoon. B.In the morning. C.At night.
(2).Did the thief wake up the old man and his wife
A.Sorry, I don’t know. B.No, he didn’t. C.Yes, he did.
(3). What did the old man ask his wife to do
A.To be silent. B.To be asleep. C.To shout out.
(4). Why did the old man speak loudly
A.Because he didn’t see the thief.
B.Because his wife was asleep.
C.Because he wanted to fool the thief.
(5). What happened to the thief at last
A.He stole a lot of things.
B.He was caught by the old man and his wife.
C.He ran away without his clothes.
四、你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文的内容和下面表格中的信息提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 （每小题1分， 共5分）
Qinghai Lake
Where is it In ① Qinghai Province, about 150 kilometers from Xining.Why is it magical It shows different colours in different ② , even at different times of a day.What is it famous for Bird Island—home for hundreds of ③ of birds in spring and summer. Bird watchers can ④ better views there than in any zoo.What makes it even more beautiful Grasslands and tall mountains all ⑤ .
笔试部分（100分）
五、 补全对话（每空2分，共10分）。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you
B: Fine, thank you. 　　　　1　　　　
A: I’m very well. What are you busy with these days
B: 　　　　2　　　　
A: The Voice of China This program is very popular in China.
B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. 　　　　3　　　　
A: Great. Which song will you sing
B: My heart will go on. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.
A: 　　　　4　　　　
B: At 10:00 p.m., next Friday.
A: 　　　　5　　　　
B: Thank you very much.
A.I’d like to have a try.
B.You are welcome.
C.How about you
D.I’m getting ready for The Voice of China.
E.Then when is your show time
F.Good luck to you!
六、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）
At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 　　　1　　　 their pets and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, 　　　2　　　 her clothes and set the table. Last week, she even helped me 　　　3　　　. We were happy because it was delicious.
I like getting kids to start early for a few 　　　4　　　. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work 　　　5　　　 the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It's a good time to 　　　6　　　 them to help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too 　　　7　　　 for them to learn some things. 　　　8　　　, having kids do chores is not robbing(剥夺) them of their playtime. 　　　9　　　 makes them know the joy of working. 　　　10　　　, it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot.
(1). A.take care of B.look at C.get back D.worry about
(2). A.buy B.fold C.sell D.make
(3). A.do chores B.do the dishes C.do the cleaning D.make dinner
(4). A.words B.reasons C.ways D.means
(5). A.for B.from C.on D.as
(6). A.borrow B.make C.drive D.invite
(7). A.early B.popular C.important D.old
(8). A.If B.Although C.However D.Because
(9). A.It B.Its C.She D.He
(10). A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Quickly D.Finally
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
(A)
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take pat in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(1). The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________.
A.mental problems B.a headache
C.no friends D.problems with their parents
(2). Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A.he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons
B.he wanted to frighten his parents
C.he was so worried about his parents
D.he was good at lessons
(3). Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________.
A.she studied very hard B.she had exams
C.she talked with her parents D.she had lessons
(4). Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________.
A.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home
B.it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C.group activities and sports can help them
D.talk to classmates can be helpful
(5). What does Liang Youzhu do
A.A teacher. B.An expert. C.A nurse. D.A doctor.
（B）
I’m on the road a lot for my job and have seen in lots of accidents.
One day, I was heading to a far-away town. To get there, I had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves (弯道) and hills. I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to slam (猛踩) their brakes (刹车). In return, the cars behind them slammed their brakes as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.
After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock lying in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.
And just as I got out of my car to pick it up, I saw a guy on the other side of the road running along the highway (公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his lane and he still picked it up.
I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get a thank you.
So thanks man, whoever you are.
(1). How does the writer usually go to work
A.Take a bus. B.Drive a car. C.Walk. D.Take a subway.
(2). What was the cause of the accidents
A.There were a lot of blind curves on the road.
B.One car suddenly moved into another lane.
C.The car in the other lane was out of control.
D.One car hit a big rock in the middle of the road.
(3). What did the writer want to do after all the cars left
A.Stop the cars from leaving.
B.Move the rock.
C.Find somebody else to come and help.
D.Find out how the accidents happened.
(4). Why did one driver remove the rock
A.Because the rock was in his lane.
B.Because he wanted someone to thank him.
C.Because he wanted to stop similar accident.
D.Because it was his job to clear the road
(5). In this story, the writer encourages (鼓励) readers to ________.
A.act rather than speak
B.do good things in exchange for payment
C.try to do nice things for others
D.watch out for accidents
（C）
When Tom brought his lunch to her table, Lynn knew something was up. “Your friends are over there.” She said, nodding towards the other side of the cafeteria（餐厅）.
“I’d rather sit here today.” Tom replied. He took a bite of his pizza and looked around the cafeteria. Lynn stared straight and stayed silent.
“So, what’s new ” Tom asked. Lynn picked at her food, pretending that she hadn’t heard him. “Look, Lynn. I’m sorry.” Tom said, “I was just kidding about your shoes.”
“I can’t believe you said that in front of everyone.” Lynn said. Anger rose inside her. but she kept control of herself. “My mom bought me those shoes because she thought I liked them. Now everyone’s going to call me ‘sparkle toes’（闪亮鞋子）forever.” She pushed her feet under her backpack, which she had placed on the floor. She tried her best to hide the silver shoes with glittery（闪光的）laces（鞋带）.
“I thought we were friends.” she said, looking down.
“We are friends,” Tom said. “I was just trying to be funny. How can I make it up to you ”
Finally, Lynn realized that Tom meant what he said. She had an idea. She began taking off her shoes. “Give me your laces. You wear mine for the rest of the day” she said.
Then, she glanced at the second piece of pizza on Tom’s plate, “And give me your other slice of pizza. Then we will be even.”
Tom nodded and smiled. “That seems fair,” he said, pushing his plate to Lynn with one hand and reaching down to untie his laces with the other.
(1). Why does Tom sit with Lynn at lunchtime
A.He wants to invite Lynn to a party.
B.Lynn asks Tom to sit together.
C.Lynn asks Tom for help.
D.Tom wants to say sorry.
(2). What do they exchange
A.Shoes. B.Shoelaces. C.Lunches. D.Backpacks.
(3). How does Lynn feel when Tom says sorry
A.Angry B.Excited C.Kind D.Down
(4). What’s the meaning of underlined word “even”
A.甚至 B.偶数 C.黄昏 D.平等
(5). What happened before the story began
A.Tom borrowed shoes from Lynn.
B.Tom and Lynn had a fought.
C.Tom laughed about Lynn’s sparkle shoes.
D.Tom bought Lynn a pair of new shoes.
（D）
Bai Yinyin is from Yan’an. She lived in a cave house（窑洞）with her family for nearly seven years after she was born.
Bai remembered that there was a tunnel（地道）in her cave house. Her grandfather said it was for protecting themselves during wartime（战争时期）.
Yan’an used to be poor. By the end of 2014, there were 693 villages with 205, 200 people living poorly according to Qiushi Journal（求是杂志）.
In 2015, President Xi Jinping stressed（强调）the need to end poverty（贫困）. People started to move out of cave houses with the help of the government. Bai’s family moved to a modern apartment several years ago. Many of her classmates were moving to cities, too.
In the countryside, Bai’s grandmother moved from a cave house to a bungalow（平房）. Their lives have changed for the better. In May 2019, the last two poor areas in Yan’an got out of poverty, and Yan’an absolutely put an end to poverty.
“The CPC has promised to put people first,” said Bai. “Its actions speak louder than words.”
(1). According to the girl’s grandfather, the tunnel in the cave house was ________.
A.for protecting themselves B.for keeping vegetables
C.for hiding treasures D.for planting flowers
(2). When did President Xi Jinping stress the need to end poverty
A.In 2014. B.In 2015. C.In 2019. D.In 2020.
(3). What can we infer from the passage
A.Yinyin was good at learning.
B.Yinyin moved to a bungalow.
C.Yinyin had a better life than before.
D.Yinyin missed the life in the cave house.
(4). What does the underlined word “absolutely” mean
A.Heavily. B.Probably. C.Completely. D.Suddenly.
(5). What’s the passage mainly about
A.The Reasons for Changing.
B.The Living Conditions of People.
C.The Life of Poor Families.
D.The Story of a Young Girl.
(E)
A great French writer said that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. To show this, he tells a simple story.
An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She tried hard to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost tired out, was still doing her best when a bird saw her. Moved(使感动)with pity, the bird threw her a blade(叶片)of grass, which supported her like a boat, and then she reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass she heard a man coming near. He was walking along barefooted(光脚的)and carrying a gun in his hand. As he saw the bird he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in the foot just before he put up his gun to fire. He stopped to see what bit him, and the bird flew away at once. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that saved her life.
根据文章, 回答问题。
Why should we help everyone
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
What was the ant doing when she fell in the water
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Who saved the ant
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Was the bird dead
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
What can you learn from the passage(文章)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
八、词语运用（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Several 　　　　1　　　　 (year) ago, I had a noise problem with my neighbour, Joe. He would watch loud movies at night, sometimes till three o’clock 　　　　2　　　　 the morning. One night, I couldn’t 　　　　3　　　　 (stand) the noise any more, so I knocked at his door and had an argument (争吵) with him. However, that only made him turn his TV up even 　　　　4　　　　 (loudly) every night after that.
A week or so later, I saw Joe walking his dog outside. Joe had lived next to me for a long time, 　　　　5　　　　 I didn’t really know him. I decided 　　　　6　　　　 (break) the ice. I walked over and said “sorry” to him about the argument we’d had. Then we had 　　　　7　　　　 nice talk and I got to know him better. I also made a joke about how I liked his taste in movies.
That night, the noise problem 　　　　8　　　　 (stop). It seemed that all I had to do was get 　　　　9　　　　 (I) neighbour to see me as a friend, not an enemy (仇人). If you’re having noisy neighbours, please be kind and 　　　　10　　　　 (friend) to them. The best way to win someone over is through kindness.
九、书面表达（共20分）
学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200个学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇报道，开头已给出。
有必要（30%） 没有必要（70%）
1. 多数学生不会千家务活。 1. 学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。
2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。 2. 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。
3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 3. 做家务活是父母的事情。
你的看法：……
Is it necessary for students to do housework at home We did a survey about this.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分
一、 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B
原文：
1. I have too much homework so I don’t get enough sleep.
2. My mother always gives me a lot of pressure about schoolwork.
3. I have too many after-school classes every weekend.
4. I got into a fight with my best friend Peter yesterday.
5. My elder brother doesn’t allow me to play with my favorite toy.
二、 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
原文：
Amanda is applying for a job. The employer tells her to make an introduction. Amanda says she came to China when she was twenty. She studied business at Beijing University and achieved A grades for it. Besides business, she also took computer courses and English courses. She says her English writing ability is so good that she writes emails in English every day. What’s more, she can also speak and write some French. Amanda thinks she is excellent at computers, such as Word and Excel. The most important thing is that she has work experience. She has worked at a local computer company for three years. After her introduction, the man says that he will consider Amanda’s application and call her soon.
三、 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
原文
One night, a thief broke into an old man’s house. He made a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, "My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take off their clothes and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can’t wake up. "
When the thief heard this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work.
At this moment, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice, "Stop, thief!" the thief was afraid. He ran away as fast as he could and left his clothes on the table.
四、 1. northeast 2. seasons 3. thousands 4. enjoy 5. around
原文
Have you ever seen a lake of seven colours If you haven't, you can go to Qinghai Lake, the largest salt water lake in China.
Qinghai Lake lies in northeast Qinghai Province, about 150 kilometers from Xining. It shows different colours in different seasons, and even at different times of a day. That's why many people think it is magical.
Qinghai Lake is also famous for Bird Island, which is on the west bank of the lake. It is home for hundreds of thousands of birds in spring and summer. Bird watchers can enjoy better views there than in any zoo.
Grasslands and tall mountains all around make the lake even more beautiful. Animals play happily on the grassland. We can see the blue sky through the deep blue lake. Can you imagine a more wonderful place than this
笔试部分
五、补全对话
1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
六、完形填空
A
B
D
B
C
D
A
C
A
D
七、阅读理解
(A)
A
A
B
C
B
(B)
B
B
B
C
C
(C)
D
B
A
D
C
(D)
A
B
C
C
B
(E)
1. Because we often need help ourselves.
2. The ant was drinking at a small river.
3. A bird.
4. No.
5. We should help everyone as much as possible. / The small even can help the great.
八、词语运用
1. years
2. in
3. stand
4. more loudly
5. but
6. to break
7. a
8. stopped
9. my
10. friendly
九、书面表达（范文）.
Is it necessary for students to do housework at home We did a survey about this. According to the result, we knew most of the students (about 70%) thought it was not necessary for students to do housework. They thought it was the job of their parents. As students, their duty was to study hard. They had no time to do housework because of their heavy homework. On the other hand, some students (about 30%) thought it was good for them to do housework. Because they could learn a lot by doing it, and knew how hard their parents were. I think we students should spend some time on housework, no matter how busy we are.

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