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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
When we think of penguins, we usually think of them living in places where it’s cold and snowy like the Antarctic. But there are lots of different species of penguin and lots of them live in places where it’s w 1 . And they can be really different, e 2 though they’re all the same type of animal. They usually live near water because they spend a lot of their time hunting for fish and other things that live in the ocean. The fact is there are at least 18 different species of penguins and they can be found many places. Also they all live in the southern hemisphere (半球). Most of them have black and white f 3 that sort of make it look like it’s wearing a fancy tuxedo. (华丽的无尾礼服)。
In cold places, penguins often live on thick pieces of ice. Penguins’ home town is very large. But their land is not all w 4 . There are bright colours, too. Sometimes the ice looks green，sometimes it looks blue, and sometimes it looks pink. It has the colors of the sky. They like summer very much. The sun shines all the time. They have no n 5 at all. Then comes their winter.
In warm places, many penguins live on sandy beaches. However, the yellow-eyed penguin lives in the forest a 6 New Zealand’s coasts. Now the yellow-eyed penguin does spend some of its time on the beach, but it mostly lives in the woods when it’s not hunting in the beach or in the water. It builds its nest against rocks or tree trunks to get p 7 from bad weather and predators (天敌).
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Three Dwarfs in the Wood
Snow was lying everywhere. No green to be seen. A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock, entered the wood 8 a basket. She saw a little house where three dwarfs lived. They invited her in when she greeted them 9 (polite). Then she had breakfast by the oven to warm herself. The little men said, “Could you give us some of it ”
“Willingly,” answered she, breaking her bread in two, and giving 10 (they) half. They asked 11 she came, and she answered, “I have to get a basket of strawberries, 12 my stepmother won’t let me go home.” After breakfast, the dwarfs asked her 13 (sweep) the snow behind their house and she agreed. As she was so good and pretty, they blessed her:
The first said, “Gold 14 (coin) shall fall when you speak.”
The 15 (two) said, “You shall grow prettier every day.”
The third said, “A king shall marry you.”
Just while she finished 16 (clean), bright red strawberries appeared magically! She joyfully 17 (fill) her basket full, thanked the dwarfs and ran home.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 18 with visitors. The villages have a h 19 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 20 and well-kept Anhui style buildings.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 21 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 22 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 23 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 24 local food.
When you walk a 25 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 26 there, they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 27 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cat and Mice
There was once a house that was overrun with mice. A Cat heard of it and said to 28 (she), “That’s the place for me.”And off she went and took up her quarters there. She 29 (catch) the mice one by one and ate them. At last the 30 (mouse) could stand it no longer. They determined to stay in their holes.
“That’s awkward!” said the Cat to herself, “ 31 only thing to do is to coax them out by a trick.” She considered a while, climbed 32 the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg. She pretended to be 33 (die). By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there. “Aha!” it cried, “you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, 34 even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.”
35 you are wise, you won’t be deceived (欺骗) by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 36 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 37 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 38 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 39 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 40 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 41 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 42 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 43 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 44 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 45 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 46 (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 47 (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 48 (real) worried about it.
“We have only a cock,” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city 49 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”
“That is 50 excellent idea!” the man says and 51 (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few 52 (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground and sits down.
“There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “ 53 I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look for the cock, but he can’t find it.
“I should be more 54 (care). 55 foolish the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, my parents took me to a history museum far away from our home. It took us two hours 56 (get) there. 57 it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all.
The museum has a lot of 58 (interest) things. We saw some old paintings and tools (工具). There 59 (be) also some clothes people wore in the past. It was amazing to see 60 people lived back then. We followed a guide and listened to her carefully. She told 61 (we) the stories behind these relics (文物). Some of the stories were very exciting. They helped us understand the history and culture 62 (good).
The museum also had some interactive (互动的) 63 (activity). We could touch and operate (操作) some of the exhibits to experience what life was like in the old days.
In the museum shop, I bought a notebook with a picture 64 an old vase (花瓶) on it. Before we left, we took a photo in front of the museum. It was 65 really good day.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the queen heard this, she was so shocked that her face turned pale, 66 she realized Snow White was still alive. “This time,” said she, “I’ll make sure she can’t escape.” By witchcraft, she made a poisoned comb. Then she dressed herself up 67 (look) like a kind-looking old peddler. She travelled over seven 68 (mountain) to the seven dwarfs’ house. She knocked at the door and called out in a 69 (friend) voice, “Good wares 70 sale! Come and see!”
Snow White looked out and said, “Go away. I must not let anybody in.” “But you can see my wares, my dear.” said the old woman, holding up 71 shiny poisoned comb. It looked 72 beautiful that Snow White forgot the dwarfs’ warning and opened the door.
After 73 (buy) the comb, the old woman said, “Now your hair shall be properly combed. Let me help you.” Poor Snow White, thinking no harm, let the old woman do as she would. But the moment the comb touched 74 (she) hair, the poison began to work. The poor girl 75 (fall) to the ground, unconscious.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Little Snow White
Now, when Snow White found herself alone in the wild woods, she trembled with fear. She ran until her feet hurt. When it was almost evening, she came to 76 little house.
Everything there 77 (be) very small, but pretty and clean. There stood a little table ready laid, covered with a white 78 (cloth), seven little plates, seven knives and forks and drinking-cups. By the wall stood seven little beds, side 79 side, covered with clean white quilts. Snow White, being hungry and 80 (thirst), ate a little porridge and bread from each plate, and 81 (drink) a little water from each cup, so as not to finish up alone.
After that she felt tired, 82 the seven beds did not seem to suit her. She tried the 83 (one) bed, but it was too hard. The second was too soft... 84 (final), the last one was just right!
When it was quite dark, the masters of the house came home. They were seven dwarfs. 85 (they) jobs were to mine for gold in the mountains. They noticed someone must have been in, as everything was not in the same order where they left it.
Little Snow White
When morning came, Snow White woke up and saw the seven dwarfs looking at her. At first, she was scared, but they smiled 86 (kind).
“Who are you ” they asked. “ 87 did you get into our house ”
Snow White told them 88 (she) story — how her step-mother wished her to be put to death, and how the huntsman spared her life, and how she 89 (run) through the forest all day until at last she found their little house.
“ 90 I stay with you ” Snow White asked.
They listened with great sympathy and said, “ 91 you cook, clean, and take care of our home, you can stay 92 us, and you shall lack nothing. But never 93 anyone in — especially your step-mother!”
“With all my heart,” said Snow White and so she stayed. Every morning, the dwarfs went to the mine 94 (dig) for gold. Snow White cleaned the house, cooked 95 (meal), and made sure everything was ready when they returned. They lived together happily.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
To keep fit, we should pay attention to many things. First, we need 96 (have) a balanced diet. We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables 97 are rich in vitamins. And we should eat less meat and junk food.
Second, doing exercise is very important. We can run, swim or play sports. Exercise 98 (help) us build a strong body. It also makes us 99 (feel) relaxed.
Third, getting enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can make us 100 (full) of energy.
Finally, we should keep a good mood. Don’t worry too much about things. We can do something 101 (make) us happy, like listening to music or reading books.
In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should 102 (combine) these ways. We should eat 103 (health), exercise regularly, get enough sleep and keep a good mood. Only in this way can we live 104 healthy and happy life. Let’s start 105 (take) care of our health from now on.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The frog king or Iron Henry
“Oh, is it you, old swimmer ” said the King’s daughter, “I weep 106 my golden ball has fallen into the well.”
“Never mind. 107 (not) weep,” answered the frog, “I can help you; but 108 will you give me if I fetch up your ball again ”
“Whatever you like, dear frog,” said she, “my clothes, jewels, or even my golden crown.”
“Your clothes, jewels and golden crown 109 (be not) for me,” answered the frog, “but 110 you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, then would I dive below the water and fetch your golden ball again.”
“Oh yes,” she answered, “I will promise it all, whatever you want, if you will only get me my ball again.” But she thought to 111 (she), “What nonsense he talks! Could it 112 (possible) be any one’s companion ”
The frog drew his head under the water and sank down out of sight. 113 a while he came to the surface again with the ball in his mouth, and he 114 (throw) it on the grass. The King’s daughter was overjoyed 115 (see) her pretty plaything again, and she caught it up and ran off with it.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The hunter and the horseman
A Hunter went out after game, and succeeded 116 catching a hare, which he was 117 (carry) home with him when he met a man on horseback, who said to him, “You have had some sport I see, sir,” and offered to buy 118 . The Hunter readily agreed; 119 the Horseman had no sooner got the hare in his hands than he set spurs to his horse and 120 (go) off at full gallop. The Hunter ran after 121 (he) for some little distance; but it soon dawned upon him that he had been tricked, and he gave up 122 (try) to overtake the Horseman, and, 123 (save) his face, called after him as 124 (loud) as he could, “All right, sir, all right, take your hare: it was meant all along as 125 present.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The woman and the farmer
A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to 126 (he) grave and lament her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife, 127 he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself. She asked him 128 he wept; and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have 129 (lose) my husband.” And so for a while they mourned 130 silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my 131 (die) wife.” The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their 132 (tear). Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On 133 (discover) the theft, he beat his breast and 134 (loud) bewailed his loss. When the Woman 135 (hear) his cries, she came and said, “Why, are you weeping still ” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this time.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The frog king or Iron Henry（选段2）
Then the King’s daughter began to weep, and was afraid of the cold frog, because nothing would satisfy 136 (he) but he must sleep in her pretty clean bed. Now the King grew angry 137 her, saying, “You have promised someone who helped you 138 you were in need. Whoever he is, you must now perform.” So she picked up the frog with her finger and thumb, carried him upstairs and put him in a corner, and when she had lain down 139 (sleep), he came creeping up, saying, “I am 140 (tiring) and want to sleep as much as you; take me up, 141 I will tell your father.” Then she became very angry, and picking him up, she threw him with all her strength against the wall, crying, “Now will you be quiet, you horrid frog!”
But as he fell, he ceased to be a frog, and became all at once 142 prince with beautiful kind 143 (eye). It came to pass that, with her father’s consent, they became bride and bridegroom. He 144 (tell) her how a wicked witch had bound him by her spells, and no one but the princess alone could have released him, and that they two would go together to his 145 (father) kingdom.
短文填空
Do you have some rules at home There are rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in lots of other places.
Think 146 rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow 147 (they). Parents can ask us 148 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about 149 (eat) unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime.
There are 150 lot of rules at school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. The librarian (图书管理员) 151 (help) us follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 152 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard (交通指挥员) helps us cross the road 153 (safe), and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe.
154 (zoo) and other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals 155 throw things at the animals.
Weather affects all of us 156 one way or another directly or indirectly. For example, good weather 157 (make) people happy. Bad weather makes people ill and depressed. Besides, on a fine day, one can 158 (goes) out for a walk or play a game in the open air. On a 159 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 160 (we).
The 161 (one) thing that many people do after 162 (get) up is to see what the weather is like. With a knowledge of the weather, people can arrange (安排) work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may decide to go on a picnic. If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with him when he is 163 (leave) the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to adjust (调整) his activities according to it.
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival family dinner is the most important meal of the year. Our family get together, and we enjoy many delicious dishes. My mother cooks fish, chicken, tofu, and some 164 (vegetable). Every dish 165 (look) colorful and smells great.
Dumplings are always a must. We can 166 (make) dumplings together, and my grandmother teaches me how to make them. They taste really delicious, especially (尤其是) when we eat them 167 some vinegar (醋). We not only eat the food but also talk and laugh during the dinner. It’s not just about the food, but also the love and warmth among family members. Everyone has a wonderful time, and this special dinner makes our family closer.
根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Do you love dolphins Do you want to know more about them Well, let me share something interesting with you.
Dolphins are very 168 (友好的) and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. They are very good 169 (游泳者). They can swim at the speed of 60km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not 170 (失明的) when they are in the water. Their way of seeing the world is very different from 171 (我们的). They use sounds to “see”.
Dolphins live in groups. They take 172 (照顾) of young dolphins. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult dolphins will swim over, touch it and 173 (鼓励) it.
These playful animals seem to enjoy exercising in the ocean. They travel in groups known as “schools”. They play matches like jumping to 174 (提升) their skills and have fun as well.
Dolphins are kind to humans. Many people believe that dolphins bring good 175 (好运) and often help those in danger.
Many scientists are interested in dolphins. They study and write 176 (文章) about them. Dolphins’ special and lovely qualities (品质) make us love them and want to protect them.
However, some people catch them and make them act for visitors. The 177 (结果) is that these dolphins often feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in their natural home, the sea.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 178 (be) a tree with many leaves and some 179 (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very 180 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 181 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.
One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back 182 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 183 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, 184 one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow...
He 185 (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 186 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to 187 (make) the garden beautiful again.
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《人教版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空》参考答案
1．(w)arm 2．(e)ven 3．(f)eathers 4．(w)hite 5．(n)ight 6．(a)long 7．(p)rotection
8．with 9．politely 10．them 11．why 12．or 13．to sweep 14．coins 15．second 16．cleaning 17．filled
18．(p)opular 19．(h)istory 20．(n)ature 21．(b)oth 22．(s)ame 23．(b)ring 24．(t)aste/(t)ry 25．(a)long/(a)cross 26．(s)unset 27．(w)here
28．herself 29．caught 30．mice 31．The 32．up 33．dead 34．but 35．If
36．lives 37．going 38．snowy 39．because 40．skating 41．his 42．mountains 43．twentieth 44．on 45．a
46．to buy 47．her 48．really 49．to sell 50．an 51．catches 52．hours 53．If 54．careful 55．How
56．to get 57．Although/Though 58．interesting 59．were 60．how 61．us 62．better 63．activities 64．of 65．a
66．because 67．to look 68．mountains 69．friendly 70．for 71．the 72．so 73．buying 74．her 75．fell
76．a 77．was 78．cloth 79．by 80．thirsty 81．drank 82．but 83．first 84．Finally 85．Their
86．kindly 87．How 88．her 89．ran 90．May/Can 91．If 92．with 93．let 94．to dig 95．meals
96．to have 97．which/that 98．helps 99．feel 100．full 101．to make 102．combine 103．healthily 104．a 105．taking
106．because 107．Don’t 108．what 109．aren’t 110．if 111．herself 112．possibly 113．After 114．threw 115．to see
116．in 117．carrying 118．it 119．but 120．went 121．him 122．trying 123．to save 124．loud 125．a
126．his 127．so 128．why 129．lost 130．in 131．dead 132．tears 133．discovering 134．loudly 135．heard
136．him 137．with 138．when 139．to sleep 140．tired 141．or 142．a 143．eyes 144．told 145．father’s
146．about 147．them 148．to wash 149．eating 150．a 151．helps 152．noisy 153．safely 154．Zoos 155．or
156．in 157．makes 158．go 159．rainy 160．us 161．first 162．getting 163．leaving
164．vegetables 165．looks 166．make 167．with
168．friendly 169．swimmers 170．blind 171．ours 172．care 173．encourage 174．improve 175．luck 176．articles 177．result
178．was 179．vegetables 180．happy 181．the 182．by 183．giving 184．but 185．grew 186．them 187．make
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