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沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册Unit3+Unit4基础知识巩固训练
一、单词测试。
帮助；援助 n. ______
诚实的 adj. ______
陌生人 n. ______
信任 v. ______
道歉 v. ______
错误 n. ______
勇敢的 adj. ______
解释 v. ______
机会 n. ______
允诺 v. ______
秘密 n. ______
丢失 v. ______
懊悔；遗憾 v. ______
严重地 adv. ______
沉默 n. ______
旅行 n. ______
几乎不 adv. ______
解决 v. ______
分享 v. ______
勇敢地 adv. ______
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( ) 1. A. help B. honesty C. trust D. lie
( ) 2. A. stranger B. friend C. secret D. classmate
( ) 3. A. apologize B. explain C. solve D. journey
( ) 4. A. brave B. honest C. wrong D. almost
( ) 5. A. lose B. find C. keep D. sorry
( ) 6. A. seriously B. quickly C. silent D. hardly
( ) 7. A. mistake B. chance C. promise D. travel
( ) 8. A. share B. trust C. lie D. apology
( ) 9. A. problem B. silence C. help D. brave
( ) 10. A. journey B. trip C. mistake D. travel
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。
I ______ (lost / missed) my key yesterday and couldn’t open the door.
She was too ______ (shy / brave) to speak in front of the class.
Please ______ (explain / apologize) why you were late again.
It’s important to be ______ (honest / honestly) with others.
He made a ______ (mistake / problem) in the math exam.
I have a ______ (chance / change) to visit Beijing next month.
The boy ______ (lied / lay) to his mother about finishing his homework.
They kept the ______ (secret / promise) for many years.
She looked at me in ______ (silent / silence) for a long time.
We should ______ (share / trust) our feelings with good friends.
四、选择括号里中文的正确形式填空。
She gave me a ______ (help) hand when I was in trouble.
______ (honest) is the best policy.
The ______ (strange) asked me the way to the station.
I ______ (trust) him because he never tells lies.
He ______ (apology) to me for breaking my bike.
It’s a ______ (serious) problem. We need to solve it quickly.
The little girl is ______ (brave) than her brother.
Can you ______ (explanation) this sentence to me
Don’t miss the ______ (chance) to practice speaking English.
She made a ______ (promise) to come back on time.
I ______ (lose) my wallet yesterday and found it this morning.
He felt ______ (regret) for shouting at his mother.
They walked in ______ (silent) without saying a word.
The ______ (journey) to the mountain was tiring but exciting.
He ______ (hard) ever eats junk food.
五、短语翻译。
帮助某人 ______
诚实的重要性 ______
对……说谎 ______
道歉 ______
犯错误 ______
保守秘密 ______
勇敢地做某事 ______
解释原因 ______
抓住机会 ______
遵守诺言 ______
迷路 ______
后悔做某事 ______
严重地受伤 ______
在沉默中 ______
一次长途旅行 ______
几乎不认识 ______
解决问题 ______
分享故事 ______
信任某人 ______
向陌生人求助 ______
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Thank you for your ______ (help). It saved my life.
______ (honest) is necessary in any friendship.
The ______ (strange) smiled at me and asked for directions.
I ______ (trust) her because she is always truthful.
He ______ (apologize) to his teacher yesterday.
The accident was very ______ (serious).
She is ______ (brave) than before after the training.
Can you ______ (explain) the rule to us
Don’t miss this ______ (chance) to learn English.
She made a ______ (promise) to study hard.
I ______ (lose) my pen and found it under the desk.
He feels ______ (regret) for not telling the truth.
They sat in ______ (silent) for a few minutes.
The ______ (journey) to the city took three hours.
He ______ (hard) eats meat because he is a vegetarian.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
She gave me a h______ when I fell down.
H______ is important in our life.
Don’t talk to s______ when you’re alone.
I t______ him because he’s my best friend.
He a______ for being late this morning.
I made a m______ in the test yesterday.
Be b______! You can do it.
Can you e______ why you did that
I have a c______ to go to Canada next year.
Please keep the s______ between us.
I l______ my key and couldn’t open the door.
He r______ shouting at his sister.
The room was in s______ after the argument.
The j______ by train was very interesting.
He h______ ever watches TV because he studies hard.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
她总是帮助有困难的人。She always ______ ______ ______ in trouble.
诚实是最好的品质。______ is the best ______.
不要对父母说谎。Don’t ______ ______ to your parents.
他为打碎杯子道歉了。He ______ ______ breaking the cup.
每个人都会犯错误。Everyone can ______ ______.
请保守这个秘密。Please ______ the ______.
他勇敢地救了那个孩子。He ______ ______ saved the child.
你能解释一下原因吗？Can you ______ the ______
不要错过这个机会。Don’t ______ the ______.
他遵守了诺言。He ______ his ______.
我们在森林里迷路了。We ______ ______ in the forest.
她后悔买了那件衣服。She ______ ______ that dress.
他严重地受伤了。He was ______ ______.
他们沉默地坐着。They sat ______ ______.
这是一次长途旅行。It was a ______ ______.
我几乎不认识他。I ______ ______ know him.
我们需要解决这个问题。We need to ______ the ______.
让我们分享这个故事。Let’s ______ the ______.
我信任我的朋友。I ______ ______ my friends.
他向陌生人求助。He ______ ______ help from strangers.
答案
一、单词测试
help 2. honest 3. stranger 4. trust 5. apologize
6.mistake 7. brave 8. explain 9. chance 10. promise
11.secret 12. lose 13. regret 14. seriously 15. silence
16.journey 17. hardly 18. solve 19. share 20. bravely
二、不同类单词
D（lie为动词“说谎”，其余为名词/抽象概念）
C（secret为“秘密”，其余为人物身份）
D（journey为名词“旅行”，其余为动词）
D（almost为副词“几乎不”，其余为形容词）
D（sorry为形容词，其余为动词）
C（silent为形容词，其余为副词）
D（travel为动词/名词“旅行”，其余为抽象名词）
D（apology为名词，其余为动词）
D（brave为形容词，其余为名词）
C（mistake为“错误”，其余为“旅行”相关名词）
三、词汇辨析
lost 2. shy 3. explain 4. honest 5. mistake
chance 7. lied 8. secret 9. silence 10. share
四、正确形式填空
helpful 2. Honesty 3. stranger 4. trust 5. apologized
6.serious 7. braver 8. explain 9. chance 10. promise
11. lost 12. regretful 13. silence 14. journey 15. hardly
五、短语翻译
help sb. 2. the importance of honesty 3. tell lies to...
apologize for... 5. make a mistake/mistakes 6. keep a secret
do sth. bravely 8. explain the reason 9. catch/take the chance
10. keep a promise 11. get lost 12. regret doing sth.
13. be seriously hurt 14. in silence 15. a long journey
16. hardly know 17. solve the problem 18. share the story 19. trust in 20. ask for
六、适当形式填空
help 2. Honesty 3. stranger 4. trust 5. apologized
6.serious 7. braver 8. explain 9. chance 10. promise
11. lost 12. regretful 13. silence 14. journey 15. hardly
七、首字母填空
hand 2. Honesty 3. strangers 4. trust 5. apologized
6.mistake 7. brave 8. explain 9. chance 10. secret
11. lost 12. regretted 13. silence 14. journey 15. hardly
八、汉译英
helps people 2. Honesty; quality 3. tell lies 4. apologized for
make mistakes 6. keep; secret 7. bravely; saved 8. explain; reason
9. miss; chance 10. kept; promise 11. got lost 12. regretted buying
13. seriously hurt 14. in silence 15. long journey 16. hardly ever
17. solve; problem 18. share; story 19. trust in 20. asked for
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