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Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holidays
Grammar Focus 3a-3d
01
02
03
04
教学目标
通过语法表格，引导学生掌握不不定代词用法；复习一般过去时的内容。
引导学生观察与翻译，培养其独立思考和发散性性思维，变被动学习为主动学习。
引导学生讲解自己的假期，以及假期对自己的好处，意识到假期的重要性。
能够根据学习目标和个人情况，选择适合的学习策略，如多观察，多反思；多记笔记，多背诵等。
教学重难点
01
02
能够通过表格活动，引导学生掌握不定代词的内容；
能够根据学习目标和个人情况，选择适合的学习策略。
如何引导学生观察，培养其独立思考和发散性性思维；
如何引导学生了解假期的好处以及对人的重要性。
Grammar Focus
3a-3d
Section A
01
1
Lead-in
Part 1. Free talk
Do you meet anyone during your holiday
Do you meet anything interesting during your holiday
Part 2. Let’s say!
Introduce your holiday experience with us!
Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. The weather was sunny and warm. We built sandcastles and collected colorful shells. Then, I tried surfing for the first time. It was difficult but exciting! After that, we enjoyed a delicious seafood dinner. I took many photos to remember this happy day. It was the best part of my holiday!
2
Presentation
Part 1. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Translate all the sentences and pay attention to the red words.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
2
Presentation
Part 2. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Pay attention to the bold words.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
/b ld/ adj.粗体的
不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)
定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
常见的不定代词如下：
some 一些 nobody无人 one 一个（人或物） none没人或物（指两个以上）
somebody某人 no one无人 another另外一个；又一个 many很多
someone某人 nothing无物 other(s)另一个（些） much很多
something某事；某物 everybody每人；大家；人人 all 全体；全部 few很少；几乎没有
any 一些；任何 everyone每人 both两个（都） a few 一些；几个
anybody任何人 everything每一件事物；一切 each每个 little很少；几乎没有
anyone任何人 one 一个（人或物） either任何一个（指两个当中） a little 一些；一点儿
anything任何事物 neither没人或物（指两个当中）
1. some 和 any
这两个代词既可代替或修饰可数名词，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：
A: Are there any apples in the fridge
B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle
B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.
但是，在“Would you like some tea ”这类疑问句中则用some，而不用any，这是
因为说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复。
一、分类
2. many 和 much
这两个词均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。例如：
In the future, many people will live in outer space.
在未来，许多人将会住在外太空。
Many students like playing basketball. 很多学生喜欢打篮球。
There isn’t much water left in the bottle. 瓶子里剩下的水不多了。
I’m afraid the kids spend too much time online. 我担心孩子们花太多时间上网。
Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health.喝太多咖啡对你的健康有害。
3. few 与 a few; little 和 a little
few与a few代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few和a little的意思是“一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。例如：
We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在那个古镇待了几天。
Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 别担心。还剩下一点时间。
Few people know what happened. 很少有人知道发生了什么事。
There is now little hope of success. 现在成功的希望很渺茫。
He has little money to buy new clothes. 他几乎没有钱买新衣服。
4. 复合不定代词
由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。除了no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待。例如：
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. 大家都说玉龙雪山很美。
Nobody knows what the future will be like. 没有人知道未来会是什么样子。
I’m on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic.
我正在杭州度假，一切都棒极了。
复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。例如：
例如：
I need to tell you something urgent. 我有急事要告诉你。
Did you do anything fun on your holiday 你在假期里做了什么有趣的事吗？
I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。
Everything needed is ready for the trip. 旅行所需的一切都准备好了。
Yesterday, I met someone interesting. 昨天，我遇见了一个有趣的人。
You can ask anyone qualified for advice. 你可以向任何有资质的人咨询。
Everyone present at the party enjoyed it. 聚会上在场的每个人都很开心。
二、用法
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
(1) 作主语：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据具体情况而定。
当不定代词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone is here. 每个人都在这儿。
Nobody knows the answer to this question. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。
当不定代词表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Both of them are good at math. 他们两个都擅长数学。
All of the flowers are beautiful. 所有的花都是美丽的。
All is well that ends well. 结果好一切都好。
(2) 作宾语：可作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例如：I don't like anything in this shop. 我不喜欢这家商店里的任何东西。
He is looking for someone to help him. 他在找某个人来帮助他。
(3) 作表语：说明主语的性质、特征或身份等。
例如：My job is something interesting. 我的工作是有趣的事。
The problem is nothing difficult. 这个问题并不难。
(4) 作定语：修饰名词，一般放在名词前面。
例如：I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。
There are few people in the park. 公园里人很少。
2
Presentation
Part 3. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Think about the situation.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns someone 句式 常用于肯定句；也可用于部分疑问句（表达期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句、定语从句。
情景 陈述有不明确的某个人做某事，或请求、建议某个人做某事等。
例句 Someone is knocking at the door.
Is someone available to help me now
Ask someone to bring more chairs.
I met someone who can speak five languages.
something 句式 常用于肯定句。也可用于部分疑问句（表达期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句等。
情景 陈述有不明确的某事，或请求、建议做某事等。
例句 I have something to show you.
Would you like something to drink
Let's do something different this weekend.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns anything 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。
情景 当想要询问一些事情或者否定一些事情的情境中。
例句 Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
I didn't do anything interesting last weekend.
Anything is possible if you work hard.
anyone 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。
情景 询问是否有任何人做某事，或否定有某些人做某事。
例句 Is there anyone in the room
I don't know anyone here.
Anyone can join the club.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns anywhere 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。
情景 询问是否在任何地方，或否定在某些地方做某事。
例句 Did you go anywhere last weekend
I didn't go anywhere during the rainstorm.
You can go anywhere you like.
nothing 句式 常用于陈述句中表示否定意义。
情景 表达不存在任何事物、没有值得提及的事情等情境。
例句 I have nothing to say.
I couldn't see nothing in the thick fog.
Does he know nothing about the accident
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns everything 句式 常用于肯定句；偶尔用于疑问句；在否定句中，常表示 “并非一切”，是部分否定。
情景 陈述整体状况及所有事物情况；表达并非所有事物都符合某种情况。
例句 Everything is perfect in our new house. Did everything go well at the meeting
Not everything he said is true.
everyone 句式 常用于肯定句，疑问句；在否定句中，通常表示部分否定，即 “不是每个人”。
情景 陈述或者询问共同行为或状态及所有人的情况；表达并非所有人都具有某种特征或做了某事。
例句 Everyone joined in the game. Does everyone know the answer
Everyone doesn't agree with this plan.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
3
Practice
anything
Part 1. Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
scenery / si n ri/
n. 风景；景色
silk /s lk/
n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
scarf /skɑ f/
n. 围巾；披巾
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
__________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
Part 2. Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
3c
nothing but
只有；只是
hotel /h tel/
n. 旅馆；旅社
comfortable / k mft bl/
adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
ready / redi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的
adv. 已做完；已完成
ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；
愿意做（某事）
somewhere / s mwe (r)/
adv. 在某处；到某处
pron. 某处；某个地方
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to __________ go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
sky /ska / n. 天；天空
bored /b d/
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
stand up 站起；起立
towards /t w dz; t rdz/
(= toward) prep. 向；朝
rainbow / re nb /
n. 虹；彩虹
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
__________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to __________ go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Part 2. Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
3c
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
4
Production
Part 1. Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
3d
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
I rushed downstairs to get a closer look. There, in the hotel courtyard, I met a group of tourists. “Isn’t it magnificent ” one of them asked, handing me a camera. “Take a photo for everyone, would you ” We spent the next hour sharing stories, laughing, and capturing memories. Before leaving, I gave my contact to several new friends, grateful that something as simple as a rainbow could turn a lonely day into an unforgettable adventure.
For example
Part 2. What help do indefinite pronouns have in our lives
Allow us to refer to people or things in a general way.
Help to make our language more concise(简明的；简洁的).
They are useful when we want to express an idea of a group or a quantity without being precise.
Can be used to talk about possibilities.
Exercise
Section A
02
Exercise-翻译题
1. 她戴着一条漂亮的丝绸围巾，正朝着舒适的酒店走去。
She is wearing a beautiful silk scarf and walking towards the comfortable hotel.
2. 准备好去某个能看到天空中彩虹的地方，别再感到无聊了！
Be ready to go somewhere where you can see the rainbow in the sky and
don't feel bored anymore!
3. 这个房间里除了一把椅子什么都没有，但是他已经准备好做任何能让自己开心的事。
There is nothing but a chair in this room, but he is ready to do anything to make himself happy.
A vacation is what you take when you can no longer take what you've been taking.
所谓假期，就是当你再也无法忍受一直以来的生活状态时所选择的一段时光。
Summary
Section A
03
Summary
New words
silk; scarf; hotel; comfortable; ready; somewhere; sky;
bored; towards; rainbow
indefinite pronouns 不定代词
Grammar
Expressions
nothing but; ready to do sth; stand up
定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
分类
some 和 any
many 和 much
few 与 a few; little 和 a little
复合不定代词
用法：不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
情景与句式：some类肯定句为主；any类疑问句和否定句为主
Homework
04
Section A
Homework
Summarize the rules and usage of indefinite pronouns.
It will be checked in the next class.
SEE YOU NEXT CLASS!

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