资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.clothes B.clock C.close( )2.A.glass B.parade C.class( )3.A.clown B.cloud C.crown( )4.A.green B.clear C.clean( )5.A.chair B.close C.clean二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )6.A.cheese B.chocolate C.cotton( )7.A.draw B.driver C.drink( )8.A.drank B.eat C.write( )9.A.chicken B.lunch C.supper( )10.A.sick B.magic C.game三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)11.We had _______ tennis game last week, and we won _______ game. ( )A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a12.The children are __________ on a play in the school hall. ( )A.putting B.put C.pulling13.Jenny _______ happy today. She got a computer from her father. ( )A.were B.was C.wasn’t14.I __________ my keys. I can’t go home. ( )A.got B.found C.lost15.The __________ is a great building in France. ( )A.Eiffel Tower B.Great Wall C.Pyramids16.I __________ a birthday gift __________ Jenny yesterday. ( )A.give; got B.gave; to C.gave; for17.We __________ hurry up. It’s time for class. ( )A.need B.can C.must18.White Bone Monster __________ to eat Tangseng and turned __________ a pretty girl. ( )A.wanted; into B.wants; for C.want; to19.Mulan __________ her hair. Then she looked like a boy. ( )A.cutted B.cut C.saw20.Tangseng went on a long journey to the __________. ( )A.East B.West C.South四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)21.Jenny (get) a nice gift this morning.22.Grace (pick) up the trash on the ground this morning.23.She went to zoo, but the tiger (jump) on her.24.I (lose) my keys yesterday.25.We (grow) tea on the hill last year.五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)26.She got up late this morning so she m the early bus.27.Don’t f to close the window when you leave (离开) the room.28.The hospital is n to the park.29.He couldn’t open the door because he l the key.30.The f day of a week is Sunday.六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)What Where When Who Why 31.— did you go to Hong Kong —Because I wanted to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.32.— is the weather like in the story —It’s cloudy.33.— did you go last night —I went to the cave.34.— did the panda eat lunch before —At 12:00 o’clock.35.— went into a cave last week —Gogo.七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)36.—What did you do this morning —I .37.The girl d very well at the party last Sunday.38.—What did you do the day before yesterday —I with my friends.39.—What did she do last Sunday —She last Sunday.40.—What is Jack doing —Look! He is a bus.八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)41.我昨天去公园了。I to the yesterday.42.今天早上你做了什么?did you this morning 43.你要一瓶水吗?Do you want a 44.他们上个星期天骑自行车去海滩。They a bike to the beach .45.该到吃午饭的时候了,我觉得饿了!It’s time . I hungry!九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)46.you, cave, go, did, why, the, into ( )47.on, you, go, did, holiday, trip, last, a, summer ( )48.do, Jenny, did, month, what, last ( )49.like, with, playing, children, they, their (.)50.see, boy, we, classroom, a, the, in (.)十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)51.I’m wearing a T-shirt because it’s hot. (就画线部分提问)52.It was really hard work. (改为否定句)53.Miss Huang really wasn’t happy! (同义句)54.I went to the hospital yesterday. (对划线部分提问)55.Why are you tired (根据自己的实际情况回答)十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)A.Sure. I’ll hang them up in a minute. B.Sorry. I’m busy now. C. Oh, I’m proud of you. D.Sorry. I’ll put them away later. E. I’m putting away the pens.56.Can you hang up your clothes ( )57.I’ll take out the trash. ( )58.Can you clean up the bedroom now ( )59.What are you doing ( )60.Your books are everywhere. ( )十二、排序题。(每小题1分,共6分)61.( ) I can cook rice.( ) Next, I put the rice in the pot.( ) Cook it for about 15 minutes. It is OK.( ) Then, I put some water in it.( ) First, I wash the rice.( ) After that, cover the pot and put it on the cooker.十三、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)A: I had a great day yesterday!B: 62A: It was my birthday yesterday. 63B: Wow, what did you do at the party A: My friends were at my party. 64B: What did yo eat A: We had some cotton candy, chocolate, fruit, orange juice, and a very big cake!B: 65A: Yes, I did. I got many gifts, and I liked the toy car the best. It was from my good friend Ben.B: 66A.Did you get any gifts B.I had a birthday party at home.C.We had fun and ate some tasty food.D.What happened E.Wow, you’re really lucky.十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。Big BenBig Ben is not the name of a man. It’s the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament (英国议会大厦). There, you will find Big Ben at the top of the clock tower in the House of Parliament. You will probably(有可能地) hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. It rings every quarter(一刻钟) of an hour. Big Ben is the most famous symbol(象征) of London.67.Big Ben is the name of a man. ( )68.Big ben is in England. ( )69.Te clock strikes(敲打) every hour. ( )70.You can read time of Big Ben on the four faces of the clock. ( )71.Big Ben is at the top of the clock tower in the House of Parliament. ( )(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。Tom and Fred are students. They are in the same class in their school. One day,they had a fight in class, and their teacher was very angry. She said to them, “Stay here after school this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.”After the last lesson, Tom and Fred stayed in the classroom. They began to write their names in their notebooks.Fifteen minutes later, the teacher came. Fred was crying. The teacher looked at him and said, “Why are you crying ”“Because his name is Tom King, and my name is Frederick Hollingsworth,” Fred said with tears in his eyes. “It is too bad that I have a very, very long name.”72.Tom and Fred are not ____________. ( )A.in different schools B.in the same school C.in the same class73.After school, the boys ____________. ( )A.stayed in the classroom B.went home C.had a fight74.Fred was ____________ when the teacher came. ( )A.playing B.writing C.crying75.Who has a long name ( )A.Tom B.Teacher. C.Fred.76.Why was Fred crying ( )A.Because he wanted to go home.B.Because he couldn’t write his name.C.Because his name is too long.十五、书面表达。(共9分)77.根据中文提示写一篇短文,不少于50词。这个周末我和父母亲本来打算去野餐,并且放风筝。但昨天我生病了,感冒,发烧,医生让我卧床休息,我很难过。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A【解析】1.ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/ /,/ /,/ /,可知B选项不同,故选B。2.ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/a /,/ /,/a /,可知B选项不同,故选B。3.ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/kl/,/kl/,/kr/,可知C选项不同,故选C。4.ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/i:/,/ /,/i:/,可知B选项不同,故选B。5.ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/t /,/kl/,/kl/,可知A选项不同,故选A。6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A【解析】6.A奶酪,B巧克力,C棉花。AB都是甜食,C是面料。故选C。7.A画,B司机,C喝。AC都是动词,B是名词。故选B。8.A喝,B吃,C写。BC都是原形,A是过去式。故选A。9.A鸡肉,B午餐,C晚餐。BC都是餐饮,A是食物。故选A。10.A生病的,B魔术,C游戏。BC都是名词,A是形容词。故选A。11.A【解析】句意:上周我们进行了一场网球比赛,我们赢了。本题考查冠词的用法,第一个空表泛指,tennis以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;第二个空表特指,用定冠词the。故选A。12.A【解析】句意:孩子们正在学校礼堂里表演戏剧。本题考查动词短语和动词形式,A表演,现在分词或动名词,B表演,动词原形,C拉,现在分词,根据句意可知上演为动词短语put on,句子为现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词现在分词,故选A。13.B【解析】句意:珍妮今天很开心。她从父亲那里得到了一台电脑。本题考查be动词,根据句意可知珍妮今天很开心,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,be动词用is的过去式was,were是am/are的过去式,wasn’t是was的否定形式,故选B。14.C【解析】句意:我______我的钥匙。我回不了家了。本题考查动词辨析,A得到,B找到,C丢失,根据句意,lost符合句意,故选C。15.A【解析】句意:_______是法国的一座伟大建筑。本题考查专有名词,A埃菲尔铁塔,B长城,C金字塔,根据常识可知,长城是中国的,金字塔是埃及的,只有埃菲尔铁塔是法国的,故选A。16.B【解析】句意:昨天我给珍妮送了一份生日礼物。本题考查动词短语,give something to somebody给某人某物,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,give的过去式是gave,故选B。17.C【解析】句意:我们必须快点。上课的时间到了。本题考查情态动词,A需要,B能够,可以,C必须,根据句意,must符合句意,故选C。18.A【解析】句意:白骨精想吃唐僧,变成了一个漂亮的女孩。本题考查动词形式和动词短语,因为后面的句子用的一般过去时,前面也是一般过去时,用动词过去式,B和C排除,turn into变成,故选A。19.B【解析】句意:木兰剪了她的头发。然后她看起来像个男孩。本题考查动词形式,cut剪,过去式还是cut;saw看见,是see的过去式,后面动词looked是一般过去式,前面时态一致,应该也是过去式,为cut,故选B。20.B【解析】句意:唐僧进行了一次漫长的西部之旅。本题考查名词辨析,A东部,B西部,C南部,根据句意及其常识,唐僧去西部取经,故选B。21.got【解析】句意:珍妮今天早上得到了一份美好的礼物。本题考查动词过去式,根据this morning可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,get的过去式是got,故答案为got。22.picked【解析】句意:格雷斯今天早上在地上捡垃圾。本题考查动词形式,根据句意和句子中的this morning,可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故pick应用过去式picked,故答案为picked。23.jumped【解析】句意:她去了动物园,但老虎扑了上去。本题考查动词形式,根据题干中went可知句子是一般过去时,故动词jump应用过去式jumped,故答案为jumped。24.lost【解析】句意:昨天我的钥匙丢了。本题考查动词的形式,lose丢失,根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故lose用过去式lost。故答案为lost。25.grew【解析】句意:去年我们在山上种了茶。本题考查动词的形式,grow种植,根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时,故grow用过去式grew。故答案为grew。26.missed/issed【解析】句意:她今天早上起床晚了,所以________早班车。本题考查动词过去式,根据句意及首字母m,可知考查动词miss,意思是错过,由got up可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,故答案为missed。27.forget/orget【解析】句意:当你离开房间的时候别___关窗。本题考查动词形式。由句意可知考查单词忘记forget,句子是祈使句,所以用动词原形,故答案为forget。28.next/ext【解析】句意:医院在公园________。本题考查介词短语,根据句意及首字母n,可知考查考查介词短语next to,意思是与……相邻,故答案为next。29.lost/ost【解析】句意:他没法开门因为他钥匙_____。本题考查动词形式。由句子中couldn’t可知时态为一般过去时,由句意可知是钥匙丢了,lose的过去式是lost,故答案为lost。30.first/irst【解析】句意:一周的_______天是星期日。本题考查序数词,根据句意及首字母f,可知该空考查序数词first,意思是第一,故答案为first。31.Why 32.What 33.Where 34.When 35.Who【解析】31.句意:—你________去香港了?—因为我想去参观香港迪士尼乐园。由句意可知问句询问原因,Why为什么,符合题意,故答案为Why。32.句意:—在故事里天气怎么样?—多云的。询问天气句子中有介词like,用疑问词What,What is the weather like 天气怎么样?故答案为What。33.句意:—昨晚你去哪了?—我去了洞里。where意思是哪里,符合题意,故答案为Where。34.句意:—熊猫之前________吃午餐?—在12点。根据答句句意可知问句提问时间,When什么时候,符合题意,故答案为When。35.句意:—________上周进入了一个洞里?—高高。由答句回答人物,可知Who谁,符合题意,故答案为Who。36.rode a bike【解析】句意:—你今天早上做什么了?—我_____。本题考查动词词组和动词的过去式。由句子中this morning可知句子时态为一般过去时,图中是在骑自行车,ride的过去式是rode,故答案为rode a bike。37.danced/anced【解析】句意:这个女孩在上周日的聚会上跳舞跳得很好。本题考查动词形式,根据图片及首字母提示可知单词是dance,last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,dance的过去式是danced,故答案为danced。38.played basketball【解析】句意:—你前天做了什么?—我和朋友打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词形式,根据图片可知是打篮球play basketball,the day before yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,play的过去式是played,故答案played;basketball。39.played the drums【解析】句意:—上周日她做什么了?—上周日她敲鼓了。本题考查固定短语和动词过去式,last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词,play the drums敲鼓,play的过去式是played,故答案为played;the;drums.40.running after【解析】句意:—杰克正在做什么?—看!他正在追赶公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词现在分词,run after追赶,run的现在分词是running,故答案为running;after。41.went park【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,我I,去公园go to park,go的过去式是went,昨天yesterday,故答案为went;park。42.What do【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时。问做了什么用what提问,放在句首,首字母大写,做do,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为What,do。43.bottle of water【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,一瓶a bottle of,水water,故答案为bottle;of;water。44.rode last Sunday【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,骑ride,ride的过去式是rode,上星期天last Sunday,故答案为rode;last;Sunday。45.for lunch feel【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,该是……时间It’s time for sth,午餐lunch,感觉feel,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故答案为for;lunch;feel。46.Why did you go into the cave 【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),cave洞穴,go into进入,did助动词,why为什么,the定冠词,根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:你(你们)为什么去洞穴里?故答案为Why did you go into the cave 47.Did you go on a trip last summer holiday 【解析】本题考查句子结构。go on a trip旅行,you你(你们),did助动词,last summer holiday上个暑假,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:去年暑假你(你们)去旅行了吗?故答案为Did you go on a trip last summer holiday 48.What did Jenny do last month 【解析】本题考查句子结构,do做,Jenny珍妮,did助动词,last month上个月,what什么,根据所给问号可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给单词可以连成句子:珍妮上个月做了什么?故答案为What did Jenny do last month 49.They like playing with their children.【解析】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢,playing with和……一起玩,children孩子们,they他们,their他们的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们喜欢和他们的孩子们玩。故答案为They like playing with their children.50.We see a boy in the classroom.【解析】本题考查句子结构,see看见,boy男孩,we我们,in the classroom在教室里,a一个,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们在教室里看到一个男孩。故答案为We see a boy in the classroom.51.Why are you wearing a T-shirt 【解析】原句句意:我穿着一件T恤衫,因为天气很热。本题考查Why引导的特殊疑问句。画线部分是原因,用疑问词why进行提问,句子是现在进行时,变疑问句将be动词提前,I变you,be动词用are,故答案为Why are you wearing a T-shirt 52.It was not really hard work.【解析】句意:这是很艰难的工作。题干要求变为否定句,直接在系词was后面加not,其他的不变,故答案为It was not really hard work。53.Miss Huang really was unhappy!【解析】句意:黄老师真的不高兴!改为同义句,happy的反义词是unhappy,句子可改为肯定句,故答案为Miss Huang really was unhappy!54.What did you do yesterday 【解析】句意:昨天我去了医院。题干要求对划线部分提问,询问干什么,应用疑问词what来引导,该句时态为一般过去式,主语I改为第二人称you,句子含有实义动词,变为疑问句应用助动词did来帮忙,其后应接动词原形do(做),故答案为What did you do yesterday 55.Because I stayed up late last night.【解析】句意:你为什么那么累?该句是特殊疑问句,询问原因,回答时用because来回答,本题答案不唯一,如:因为昨晚我熬夜很晚,故答案为Because I stayed up late last night.56.A 57.C 58.B 59.E 60.D【解析】56.句意:你能把衣服挂起来吗?选项A当然可以。我马上挂。符合语境,故选A。57.句意:我去倒垃圾。答句可以表达夸赞,选项C哦,我为你感到骄傲。符合语境,故选C。58.句意:你现在能打扫卧室吗?答句表达是否可以,选项B对不起。我现在很忙。符合语境,故选B。59.句意:你在做什么?答句回答正在做的事情,选项E我正在收起钢笔。符合语境,故选E。60.句意:你的书到处都是。做错事要表达歉意,选项D对不起。我稍后会把它们收起来。符合语境,故选D。61.1 3 6 4 2 5【分析】所给句子含义为:我会做米饭。接下来,我把米放进锅里。煮大约15分钟。它就好了。然后,我放一些水在锅里。首先,我洗米。在那之后,盖上锅并且把他放在厨灶上。根据所给句子可知这段话大意为:我会做米饭,以及做米饭的过程。【解析】1. 首句应该是交代我会做米饭。 I can cook rice.2. 做米饭的步骤,首先要洗米。First, I wash the rice.3. 米洗好之后要把米放在锅里。 Next, I put the rice in the pot.4. 米放好之后,要在锅里放上水。Then, I put some water in it.5. 米和水都加好之后可以把锅盖上放在灶上煮。After that, cover the pot and put it on the cooker.6. 大约煮15分钟,米饭就好了。 Cook it for about 15 minutes. It is OK.故答案为13642562.D 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.E【导语】本文介绍的是作者在生日聚会上的情况。62.根据上面的句意:我昨天过得很愉快!对方要问:发生什么事了?D选项“发生什么事了?”符合语境,故选D。63.句意:昨天是我的生日。和后面的句意:你们在聚会上做了些什么?得知B选项“我在家举行了个生日聚会。”符合语境,故选B。64.根据后面的句意:你们吃了什么?C选项“我们玩得很开心并且吃了美味的食物。”符合语境,故选C。65.根据后面的回答:是的。前面应该是个一般疑问句,A选项“你收到了一些礼物吗?”符合语境,故选A。66.根据前面介绍的在聚会上的情况,E选项“哇,你真的很幸运。”符合语境,故选E。67.F 68.T 69.F 70.T 71.T【导语】本文讲述了英国的大本钟。67.句意:大本钟是一个人的名字。根据“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It’s the name of a big clock in London.”可知它不是一个人的名字。它是伦敦一个大时钟的名字。故答案为F。68.句意:大本钟在英国。根据“It’s the name of a big clock in London.”可知它在伦敦,英国的首都。故题干描述正确,故答案为T。69.句意:时钟每小时敲一次。根据“It rings every quarter(一刻钟) of an hour.”可知它每一刻钟敲响一次。故答案为F。70.句意:你可以在大本钟的四个面上看到大本钟的时间。根据“This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。71.句意:大本钟在议会大厦钟楼的顶端。根据“There, you will find Big Ben at the top of the clock tower in the House of Parliament. ”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。72.A 73.A 74.C 75.C 76.C【导语】本文主要写了费雷德因为名字长而哭的一件事。72.句意:汤姆和费雷德不在________。A在不同的学校。B在相同的学校。C在相同的班。根据文中句子“They are in the same class in their school.”可知他们在相同的学校,相同的班级,故选A。73.句意:放学后,男孩们________。A待在教室里,B回家,C打架。根据文中句子“After the last lesson, Tom and Fred stayed in the classroom.”可知放学后他们待在教室里,故选A。74.句意:当老师来的时候,弗雷德在________。A玩,B写,C哭。根据文中句子“Fifteen minutes later, the teacher came. Fred was crying.”可知老师来的时候他正在哭,故选C。75.句意:谁有一个长名字?A汤姆,B老师。C费雷德。根据文中句子“Fred said with tears in his eyes. ‘It is too bad that I have a very, very long name.’”可知费雷德有一个长名字,故选C。76.句意:弗雷德为什么哭?A因为他想回家。B因为他不会写名字。C因为他的名字太长。根据文中句子“It is too bad that I have a very, very long name.”可知费雷德哭是因为他的名字太长了,故选C。77.范文:I’m going to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. We are going to fly a kite. But I was sick yesterday. I caught a cold and had a fever. The doctor asked me to stay in bed. I was very sad.【解析】1.题干解读:要求根据中文提示写一篇关于周末的计划。可以按照提示写出具体的计划。时态为一般将来时,主语是第一人称。2.参考词汇:have a picnic野餐。fly a kite放风筝,ill生病,have a cold感冒,stay in bed卧床3.参考句型:I’m going to...;We are going to...21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览