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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．drank B．tree C．drove
( )2．A．bike B．child C．children
( )3．A．dress B．draw C．brush
( )4．A．class B．day C．play
( )5．A．draw B．train C．children
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．did B．cleaned C．jump
( )7．A．liked B．excited C．was
( )8．A．likes B．years C．clocks
( )9．A．great B．good C．came
( )10．A．family B．big C．lovely
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．I’m ______. I want a bottle of water. ( )
A．thirsty B．sad C．hungry
12．—Did you play ______ ping-pong ( )
—No, I didn’t. I played ______ piano.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; /
13．My brother likes art. He ______ a picture last Sunday. ( )
A．painted B．cooked C．listened
14．What did she ______ yesterday ( )
A．do B．did C．doing
15．—What was the weather like today ( )
—______.
A．It is tasty B．It is sunny C．It was rainy
16．—What did you do yesterday ( )
—I _______ Dad _______ his car.
A．helped; washed B．helped; washes C．helped; wash
17．Tony lost his keys. He went to his bedroom to look for _______. ( )
A．they B．them C．their
18．I _______ with my nose. ( )
A．see B．smell C．hear
19．I was happy today. I had fun _______ my friends. ( )
A．to B．for C．with
20．The _______ were in my bag. ( )
A．key B．keys C．book
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．He (ride) his bike to school last week.
22．She (forget) her homework this morning.
23．He (miss) the bus yesterday morning.
24．He (have) fun with friends last Sunday.
25．I (eat) some cotton candy last night.
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．They are my (师傅).
27．It’s (危险的) here. Please be (小心的).
28．Tim often (打架) with his brother.
29．He got up late and (赶紧) to school without breakfast.
30．I was sad because I (考得分数低).
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
run be read ride have go draw
31．I hungry. Let’s dinner.
32．She some books last Sunday.
33．Sam likes pictures.
34．They on a trip last year.
35．Look! The children on the playground.
36．He a bike to school yesterday.
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
37．—What did Tom do this afternoon
—He a model plane.
38．—What did he do this morning
—He a song this morning.
39．—Did you go to the park yesterday
—No, I didn’t. I the hospital.
40．—Did he
—Yes, he did.
41．—What did he do last Friday
—He to his mother.
八、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
42．你为什么这么开心呢？
43．孩子们在公园里玩耍。
44．我吃了一些棉花糖。
45．我外婆种了些极好的紫葡萄。
46．放学之后Tony经常和他的朋友们一起玩。
九、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
47．ate, candy, some, I, cotton (.)
48．were, Sichuan, because, excited, the Panda Base, we, visited, we, in (.)
49．the, pandas, of, scientists, care, to, hard, take, work, the (.)
50．it, Claus, was, Santa, maybe (!)
51．I, tired, because, I, stayed, late, up, am, night, last (.)
十、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
52．I played the drum. (改为一般疑问句)
53．Xiaoming is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问)
54．It is a beautiful drum. (改为感叹句)
55．I won something. (改为否定句)
56．He gave it to her. (同义句)
十一、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．No, they weren’t. B．Because his bike was broken. C． She had a bad day. D．I’m going to visit my friends. E. We went to the mall.
57．What happened ( )
58．Where did you go next ( )
59．What are you going to do ( )
60．Why did he go home on foot ( )
61．Were they in your bag ( )
十二、排序题。（每小题1分，共6分）
62．给下列句子排序，使其组成合理的对话。
( ) Yes, I did.
( ) I went to my friend’s birthday party.
( ) Did you sing a song at the party
( ) No, I didn’t. But I danced.
( ) What did you do
( ) Did you have a nice weekend, Tony
十三、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Ben, can you do some housework for me I’m busy.
B: Sure. 63
A: Can you hang up the clothes on the sofa first
B: ОK. 64
(10 minutes later)
A: Ben, can you take out the trash
B: Sure. 65
A: Be careful. 66
B: Sure. I’ll put them away in a minute.
A: Oh, Ben. You’re a good boy. 67
A．Oh, the trash bag is heavy now.
B．I’ll hang them up right now.
C．What do you want me to do
D．I’m so proud of you.
E．After that, can you put away the dishes on the table
十四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
A Busy Day
Amy and Tom often do a lot of things on Sunday. They are going to have another busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. She likes little cats so much. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples, cookies and milk and go home by subway.
68．Tom is going to the country (乡村) with his aunt next Sunday. ( )
69．Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday. ( )
70．Tom is going to have lunch with Amy. ( )
71．Amy is going to read books in the library. ( )
72．Amy and Tom are going home by subway together. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
It was 7:30 in the morning. It’s time for Peter to go to school, but he was still(仍然) in bed. He woke up late because he watched a soccer game on TV last night. He didn’t have breakfast, and rode his bike to school. He was late. His math teacher, Miss Huang, wasn’t happy. She asked Peter for his math homework. But Peter forgot his homework. Miss Huang was really angry. She asked him to finish it in the afternoon. After school, Peter played baseball with some friends. He lost the game. When he went home. he lost the key. He couldn’t go into his home. It’s a bad day for Peter!
73．Peter woke up late because he _______ last night. ( )
A．played a game B．played soccer C．watched TV
74．Peter went to school _______. ( )
A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot
75．Peter forgot his _______. ( )
A．math teacher B．math book C．math homework
76．Miss Huang asked Peter to finish the homework _______. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．after school
77．Peter lost the _______. ( )
A．baseball game B．basketball game C．soccer game
十五、书面表达。（共8分）
78．Peter昨天和朋友们去了动物园。他们看见了大象、狮子、老虎和大熊猫。Peter告诉大家一定要遵守动物园的规章制度，不要给动物喂食，也不要随地扔垃圾。他们玩得很开心。请根据上面的信息，写一篇小作文。
In the zoo
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．选项AC划线部分读音均为/dr/，选项B划线部分读音为/tr/，故选B。
2．选项AB划线部分读音均为/a /，选项C划线部分读音为/ /，故选C。
3．选项AB划线部分读音均为/dr/，选项C划线部分读音为/br/，故选C。
4．选项BC划线部分读音均为/e /，选项A划线部分读音为/ɑ /，故选A。
5．选项AC划线部分读音均为/dr/，选项B划线部分读音为/tr/，故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【解析】6．A做，B打扫，C跳，AB都是动词的过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
7．A喜欢，B激动的，C是，AC都是动词，B是形容词，故选B。
8．A喜欢，B年，C钟，BC都是名词，A是动词，故选A。
9．A很棒的，B好的，C来，AB都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。
10．A家庭，B大的，C可爱的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：我口渴了。我想要一瓶水。本题考查形容词辨析。A口渴的，B伤心的，C饥饿的。根据想要一瓶水，可知我口渴了。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：—你打乒乓球了吗？—不，我没有。我弹钢琴了。本题考查零冠词和定冠词，play+球类，play+the+乐器类，故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：我哥哥/弟弟喜欢美术。他上周日画了一幅画。本题考查动词辨析。A绘画，B煮，C听。根据喜欢美术，可知是画了一幅画。选项A符合题意，故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：她昨天做了什么？本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的现在分词或动名词。助动词did后接动词原形。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：—今天天气怎么样？—______。本题考查一般过去时态。A味道很好，B阳光明媚，C下雨了。根据问句中的was，可知询问发生过的事，答语也应用过去式，C选项符合题意，故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：—你昨天做了什么？—我帮助爸爸洗车了。本题考查动词的形式，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式，helped是help的过去式，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，wash是动词原形，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：托尼丢了他的钥匙。他去卧室找它们。本题考查人称代词。A它们，人称代词主格；B它们，人称代词宾格；C他们的，形容词性物主代词。look for是动词短语，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：我用鼻子闻。see看见，smell闻，hear听见，用鼻子应该是闻，故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：我今天很高兴。我和我的朋友玩得很开心。本题考查介词辨析，A到，B为，C和，with符合句意，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：钥匙在我的包里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A钥匙，C书，都是可数名词单数；B钥匙，可数名词复数。根据were可知横线处填可数名词复数，故选B。
21．rode
【解析】句意：他上周骑自行车去学校了。本题考查动词过去式，根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，ride的过去式是rode，故答案为rode。
22．forgot
【解析】句意：今天早上她忘了她的家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式，forget忘记，根据this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故forget用过去式forgot。故答案为forgot。
23．missed
【解析】句意：他昨天早上错过了公交车。本题考查动词过去式，根据yesterday morning可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，miss的过去式是missed，故答案为missed。
24．had
【解析】句意：上星期日他和朋友们玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式，have fun玩得开心，根据时间last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时，故have用过去式had。故答案为had。
25．ate
【解析】句意：我昨晚吃了一些棉花糖。本题考查动词形式，根据句子中last night，可知句子是一般过去时，故动词eat应用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
26．masters
【解析】句意：他们是我的师傅。本题考查名词复数形式，根据汉语提示考查单词师傅master，句子含有系词are，名词用复数形式masters，故答案为masters。
27．dangerous careful
【解析】句意：这很危险。请小心。本题考查形容词辨析，危险的dangerous，小心的careful。故答案为dangerous；careful。
28．fights
【解析】句意：蒂姆经常和他的哥哥打架。本题考查动词形式，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为fights。
29．hurried
【解析】句意：他起床晚了，没吃早饭就赶紧去上学了。本题考查动词的形式，赶紧hurry，该句是一般过去时，hurry的过去式为hurried。故答案为hurried。
30．got a poor grade
【解析】句意：我很伤心因为我考得分数低。根据“I was sad”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用动词过去式。故答案为got，a，poor，grade。
31．am have 32．read 33．drawing/to draw 34．went 35．are running 36．rode
【解析】31．句意：我饿了。我们吃饭吧。该句是一般现在时，主语I，be动词用am，吃饭have dinner，let’s后跟动词用原形，故答案为am；have。
32．句意：她上星期天_____了一些书。read读，符合句意，last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，动词read用过去式read，故答案为read。
33．句意：萨姆喜欢_____画。draw画，符合句意，喜欢做某事like doing或like to do，draw的动名词是drawing，故答案为drawing/to draw。
34．句意：他们去年去旅行了。去旅行go to a trip，last year是一般过去时的标志词，动词go用过去式went，故答案为went。
35．句意：看！孩子们在操场上____。run跑步，符合句意，look是现在进行时be doing的标志词，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词是running，故答案为are running。
36．句意：他昨天骑自行车上学。ride a bike骑自行车，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。
37．made
【解析】句意：—今天下午汤姆做了什么？—他____了一架模型飞机。本题考查动词辨析及动词过去式，根据图片提示可知他制作了一架模型飞机，制作为动词make，根据问句可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made，故答案为made。
38．sang
【解析】句意：—他今天早上做了什么？—他今天早上唱了一首歌。本题考查动词辨析和形式。图片显示唱歌，唱sing，问句助动词did说明要用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang，故答案为sang。
39．went to
【解析】句意：—你昨天去公园了吗？—不，我没有。我去医院了。本题考查动词过去式和动词短语。去医院go to the hospital，由句子yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去的式是went，故答案为went to。
40．make model planes
【解析】句意：—他____吗？—是的，他是。本题考查动词短语和动词的过去式。由did可知句子时态为一般过去时，由图片可知他在做飞机模型make model planes，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为make model planes。
41．wrote
【解析】句意：—他上周五做什么了？—他_______给他的妈妈。本题考查动词的过去式，本空填谓语动词，根据图片可知动词用write，write to sb给某人写信，问句是一般过去时态，答语也要用一般过去时态，动词write要用过去式wrote，故答案为wrote。
42．Why are you so happy
【解析】本题考查翻译句子。由句号可知是问句，why为什么，主语是you你，be动词用are，这么开心so happy，故答案为Why are you so happy
43．The children are playing in the park.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。孩子们是children，在公园里in the park，玩耍是play，现在进行时由be动词+现在分词，故答案为The children are playing in the park.
44．I ate some cotton candy.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。我I，吃了ate，一些some，棉花糖cotton candy，故答案为I ate some cotton candy.
45．My grandma grew some great purple grapes.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。我外婆是My grandma，种grow，过去式是grew，一些some，极好的great，紫色的purple，葡萄grapes，故答案为My grandma grew some great purple grapes.
46．Tony often plays with his friends after school.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。主语是Tony，经常often，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数play，with和，他的朋友his friends，放学后after school，句子是陈述句，故答案为Tony often plays with his friends after school.
47．I ate some cotton candy.
【解析】ate吃，candy糖，some一些，I我，cotton棉花。根据标点可知，该句为陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我吃了些棉花糖。故填I ate some cotton candy.
48．We were excited because we visited the Panda Base in Sichuan.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。were是，Sichuan四川，because因为，excited兴奋的，the Panda Base熊猫基地，we我们，visited参观，in在，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们很兴奋因为我们参观了四川的熊猫基地。故答案为We were excited because we visited the Panda Base in Sichuan.
49．The scientists work hard to take care of the pandas.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，the定冠词，pandas熊猫，take care of照顾，work hard努力工作，scientists科学家，to动词不定式符号，the定冠词，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：科学家们努力工作来照顾熊猫。故答案为The scientists work hard to take care of the pandas.
50．Maybe it was Santa Claus!
【解析】本题考查句子结构，it它，Santa Claus圣诞老人，was是，maybe也许，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：也许是圣诞老人！故答案为Maybe it was Santa Claus!
51．I am tired because I stayed up late last night.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，I我，tired累的，because因为，stayed up late熬夜，last night昨晚，am是，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我很累因为我昨晚熬夜了。故答案为I am tired because I stayed up late last night.
52．Did you play the drum
【解析】原句句意：我打鼓。句子含实意动词played，改为问句，需要借助助动词did，played还原为play，I变you，故答案为Did you play the drum
53．How old is Xiaoming
【解析】原句句意：小明今年12岁。划线部分是年龄，用how old提问，is放到主语前，故答案为How old is Xiaoming
54．What a beautiful drum!
【解析】原句句意：它是一个漂亮的鼓。改成感叹句句意为：多么漂亮的一个鼓啊！句式：What+名词短语！故答案为What a beautiful drum!
55．I didn’t win anything.
【解析】句意：我赢得了一些东西。句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语I后面加助动词didn't，将won改为动词原形win，something改为anything，故答案为I didn’t win anything.
56．He gave her it.
【解析】句意：他把它给了她。给某人某物的句型为give sth to sb或give sb sth，原句句型是give sth to sb，故改为同义句改为give sb sth就可以了，sb为her，sth为it，故答案为He gave her it.
57．C 58．E 59．D 60．B 61．A
【解析】57．句意：发生了什么事？答句回答发生的事情，C选项“她度过了很糟糕的一天。”符合题意，故选C。
58．句意：接下来你去了哪里？答句回答地点，E选项“我们去了商场。”符合题意，故选E。
59．句意：你打算做什么？答句回答计划做的事情，D选项“我打算去拜访我的朋友们。”符合题意，故选D。
60．句意：他为什么步行回家？答句回答原因，B选项“因为他的自行车坏了。”符合题意，故选B。
61．句意：它们在你的包里吗？句子是由系动词Were引导的一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答，A选项“不，它们不在。”符合题意，故选A。
62．2 4 5 6 3 1
【分析】所给句子含义为：
是的，我是。
我去了朋友的生日派对。
你在派对上唱歌了吗？
不，我没有。但是我跳舞了。
你做了什么？
托尼，你周末过得愉快吗？
根据所给句子含义，可知对话大意为：朋友询问托尼周末过的愉快吗？托尼回答是的。朋友继续询问托尼做了什么，托尼回答参加了朋友的生日派对。朋友询问托尼在排队上唱歌了吗？托尼说没有，但是跳舞了。
【解析】首句应为朋友询问托尼周末过的愉快吗？Did you have a nice weekend, Tony
托尼回答是的。Yes, I did.
朋友询问托尼做了什么。What did you do
托尼说去参加了生日派对。I went to my friend’s birthday party.
朋友询问托尼在派对上唱歌了吗？Did you sing a song at the party
托尼说没有，但是跳舞了。No, I didn’t. But I danced.
故答案为2；4；5；6；3；1。
63．C 64．B 65．A 66．E 67．D
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人在谈论家务活。
63．根据问句“本，你能帮我做些家务吗？我很忙。”及上一句“当然。”可知C选项“你想让我做些什么？”符合语境，故选C。
64．根据问句“你能先把衣服挂在沙发上吗？”及上一句“好的。”可知B选项“我马上把它们挂起来。”符合语境，故选B。
65．根据问句“本，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？”及上一句“当然。”可知A选项“哦，垃圾袋现在很重了。”符合语境，故选A。
66．根据答语“当然。我马上就把它们收起来。”可知E选项“然后，你能把桌子上的盘子收起来吗？”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据上一句“哦，本。你是一个好孩子。”可知D选项“我因你而自豪。”符合题意，故选D。
68．F 69．T 70．F 71．F 72．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米和汤姆忙碌的周日计划。
68．句意：汤姆下星期天和他的阿姨去乡下。根据原文“In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt.”可知汤姆要去拜访他的阿姨，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
69．句意：艾米下星期天要去宠物店。根据原文“Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. ”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
70．句意：汤姆打算和艾米共进午餐。根据原文“Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt.”可知汤姆和他的阿姨一起吃午餐，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
71．句意：艾米打算去图书馆看书。根据原文“After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library.”可知艾米打算去图书馆借书，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
72．句意：艾米和汤姆一起乘地铁回家。根据原文“Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples, cookies and milk and go home by subway.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
73．C 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A
【导语】本文讲了彼得糟糕的一天。
73．句意：彼得醒得很晚，因为他昨晚_______。A玩游戏了，B踢足球了，C看电视了，根据“He woke up late because he watched a soccer game on TV last night.”，可知彼得醒得很晚，因为他昨晚看电视了，故选C。
74．句意：彼得______去上学了。A乘公共汽车，B骑自行车，C步行，根据“He didn’t have breakfast, and rode his bike to school.”，可知彼得骑自行车去上学了，故选B。
75．句意：彼得忘记了他的_______。A数学老师，B数学书，C数学作业，根据“She asked Peter for his math homework. But Peter forgot his homework.”，可知彼得忘记了他的数学作业，故选C。
76．句意：黄老师让彼得______完成作业。A在早上，B在下午，C放学后，根据“She asked him to finish it in the afternoon.”，可知黄老师让彼得下午完成作业，故选B。
77．句意：彼得输了______。A棒球比赛，B篮球比赛，C足球比赛，根据“After school, Peter played baseball with some friends. He lost the game.”，可知彼得输了棒球比赛，故选A。
78．范文：
In the zoo
Peter and his friends went to the zoo yesterday. They saw elephants, lions, tigers and pandas there. Peter told his friends they must follow the rules of the zoo. Don’t feed the animals and don’t litter anywhere. They had a great time there.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍Peter昨天和朋友们去动物园的所见，所闻及所感。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：yesterday昨天，elephants大象，lions狮子，tigers老虎，pandas熊猫，follow遵守，feed喂，litter乱丢垃圾，anywhere到处
参考句型： They saw...；Peter told...；Don’t feed...；They had...
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