(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语粤人版(开心英语)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语粤人版(开心英语)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.lost B.lose C.cotton
( )2.A.cross B.got C.won
( )3.A.lose B.woke C.go
( )4.A.excited B.sink C.win
( )5.A.stand B.late C.catch
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.sing B.sang C.song
( )7.A.red B.read C.ride
( )8.A.beach B.peach C.supermarket
( )9.A.last month B.yesterday C.today
( )10.A.him B.his C.them
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.It’s 7:50 a. m. It’s time to go to school. We must _______. ( )
A.hurrying up B.in a hurry C.hurry up
12.Tony and Ben are playing basketball in the street. It’s ________. ( )
A.dangerous B.bright C.clever
13.“The Bird’s Nest” in ______. ( )
A.Canada B.China C.The US
14.—When you saw a snake, how did you feel ( )
—________.
A.Bored B.Scared C.Tired
15.Tony was angry because he ________. ( )
A.got a kitten B.missed the subway C.had fun with friends
16.The first Chinese spaceman was _______. ( )
A.Liu Yang B.Fei Junlong C.Yang Liwei
17.______ you ______ English yesterday ( )
A.Did; studied B.Did; study C.Do; studying
18.—Did you have classes yesterday ( )
—______
A.No, she didn’t. B.Yes, I did. C.Yes, I do.
19.Yesterday morning, the boys ______ the gifts. ( )
A.open B.opening C.opened
20.Sam ______ his uncle last night. ( )
A.visit B.visited C.visiting
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.The man (sing) a song to his mum yesterday.
22.What (make) him cry (哭) just now
23.Eli (move) to Canada last week.
24.I (do) my homework and then played basketball.
25.Last week we (drink) a big bottle of milk.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I’ll (帮助) you with your housework.
27. (别闹了), I’m doing my homework.
28.I’m (累的) because I stayed up late last night.
29.He got up late and (赶紧) to school without breakfast.
30.It’s going to be late. I (必须) get up.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
volunteer building lost event visit laugh
31.We’re “The Bird’s Nest”. It’s very beautiful at night.
32.—Do you want to be a in the Olympic Games
—Yes, I do.
33.Look! The magician is doing magic. And the children are .
34.There are lots of old in Beijing.
35.—Do you know the in the Summer Olympics
—Yes, I do. I like swimming and diving very much.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—We had a great day!
—What happened
—We .
37.—What is he doing
—He is a picture.
38.—What did he do last Friday
—He to his mother.
39.—What did you do this morning
—I .
40.The girl d very well at the party last Sunday.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我弟弟昨天晚上没有喝牛奶。
My brother any milk last night.
42.妈妈昨天下午给花浇了水。
Mom the yesterday afternoon.
43.Lisa昨天先唱了首歌,紧接着,她和我跳了支舞。
, Lisa sang a song yesterday. , she danced with me.
44.—你有没有找到你的钥匙?—有。他们在我的书桌下面。
—Did you your keys —Yes, I did. They under my desk.
45.该到吃午饭的时候了,我觉得饿了!
It’s time . I hungry!
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.the, they, tennis, before, day, yesterday, played (.)
47.Jenny, I, in, some, the, cotton, ate, and, afternoon, candy (.)
48.up, the, did, in, he, morning, early, wake ( )
49.did, go, you, last, where, Saturday ( )
50.I, my, last, the, mother, helped, floor, night, sweep (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.They won the game last week. (改为否定句)
52.He visited his grandma yesterday (对画线部分提问)
53.What did you do last night (用I, listen to music 作完整回答)
54.I called you because I wanted to ask you Miss Fox’s email address. (对画线部分提问)
did you me
55.Where were you yesterday (根据实际情况回答问题)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Because I dropped my bag. B.He has to pull the door. C. We are going to go to the beach. D.He is pushing the elephant. E. She had a cold.
56.What does he have to do ( )
57.What is he doing ( )
58.What happened ( )
59.What are you going to do tomorrow ( )
60.Why do you have to go back ( )
十二、排序题。(每小题1分,共5分)
61.( ) Why didn’t you have breakfast
( ) Why are you so hungry
( ) Because I got up late.
( ) I’m hungry now.
( ) Because I didn’t have breakfast.
十三、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Tony, you look happy today. 62
B: I got a gift from my teacher.
A: 63
B: I got an English book.
A: 64
B: Because I won the game.
A: 65
B: I won the tennis game.
A: 66
B: I played the game with my classmate, Zhang Qiang.
A.Why did you get it
B.Who did you play with
C.What game did you win
D.What happened
E.What did you get
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Mr. and Mrs. Black have two sons and three daughters. They also have a cat. They have a big house. Their house has a kitchen, five bedrooms, two bathrooms and two other rooms.
The Black family have some trees near their house. They have two cars. On Saturday and Sunday, they go to the seaside in their cars.
Mr. and Mrs. Black work five days a week. They are teachers. They help their students. They also help their sons and daughters.
67.Mr. and Mrs. Black have five children. ( )
68.They have a dog in their small house. ( )
69.There are five rooms in the house. ( )
70.They often go out by bus. ( )
71.Mr. and Mrs. Black work on Friday. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
It was Saturday yesterday. The Browns were at home. Mrs Brown was in the kitchen. She made some apple juice and chicken for lunch. The chicken was very delicious(美味的). Mr Brown wasn’t in the living room. He was outside. He cleaned his car. The car was new and very beautiful. Jim was in the garden. He played football with some friends. Where was his sister, Sue She was in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They studied math together(一起). They’re going to take a math test next Monday.
72.There are ______ people in Mr Brown’s family. ( )
A.six B.five C.four
73.Mrs Brown made ______ in the kitchen. ( )
A.some apples and chicken B.lunch C.breakfast
74.Mr Brown was ______. ( )
A.in the living room B.in the garden C.outside
75.Jim played football with ______. ( )
A.his friends B.his sister C.his father
76.Sue and Ann ______. ( )
A.are taking a test B.studied together C.were in Ann’s bedroom
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
77.亲爱的同学们,你们还记得上个寒假做了一些什么有趣的事情吗?请以Last Winter Vacation为题,写一篇不少于6个完整句子的小短文。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.AC划线部分发音是/ /,B划线部分发音是/u:/,所以B划线部分读音不同,故选B。
2.AB划线部分发音是/ /,C划线部分发音是/ /,所以C划线部分读音不同,故选C。
3.BC划线部分发音是/ /,B划线部分发音是/u:/,所以A划线部分读音不同,故选A。
4.BC划线部分发音是/ /,A划线部分发音是/a /,所以A划线部分读音不同,故选A。
5.AC划线部分发音是/ /,B划线部分发音是/e /,所以B划线部分读音不同,故选B。
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A唱歌,动词原形,B唱歌,动词过去式,C歌曲,名词,A和B都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A红色的,B阅读,C骑行,A是形容词,B和C是动词,故选A。
8.A沙滩,B桃子,C超市,A和C都是地点名词,B是水果名词,故选B。
9.A上个月,B昨天,C今天,A和B都是过去时间点,C是现在时间点,故选C。
10.A他,B他的,C他们,A和C都是人称代词,B是物主代词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:现在是早上7:50,该去上学了。我们必须快点。本题考查动词形式。A动词的现在分词或动名词;B立刻,介词短语;C动词原形。must是情态动词,后接动词原形。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:托尼和本正在街上打篮球。这是危险的。本题考查形容词辨析。A危险的,B明亮的,C聪明的。根据常识可知在街上打篮球是危险的,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:“鸟巢“在中国。本题考查专有名词。A加拿大,B中国,C美国。根据常识可知鸟巢在中国,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:—当你(你们)看到蛇。你(你们)有什么感觉?—_______。本题考查形容词辨析,A烦闷的,B害怕的,C疲惫的。根据句意可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:托尼很生气,因为他______。本题考查动词短语。A得到一只小猫,B错过了地铁,C和朋友玩得开心。该空应填令人兴奋的事,B选项符合题意,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:第一个中国宇航员是_____。本题考查专有名词。A刘洋,B费俊龙,C杨利伟。根据常识,可知第一个中国宇航员是杨利伟,C选项符合题意,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:你昨天学英语了吗?本题考查助动词及动词形式。根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用did。助动词后接动词原形。studied动词的过去式,study动词原形,studying动词的现在分词或动名词。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:—昨天你去上课了吗?—_________ 本题考查交际运用,A不,她没有。B是的,我去了。C是的,我经常去。根据时态是一般过去时,C排除,根据人称是你,回答用I,A排除,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:昨天早上,男孩子们打开了礼物。本题考查动词形式,A打开,动词原形,B打开,现在分词或动名词,C打开,动词过去式,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,用动词过去式,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:山姆昨晚看望了他的叔叔。本题考查动词形式。A动词原形,B动词的过去式,C动词的现在分词/动名词。根据last night昨晚,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选B。
21.sang
【解析】句意:男子昨天给他的妈妈唱了一首歌。本题考查动词形式。由句子中yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,sing的过去式是sang。故答案为sang。
22.made
【解析】句意:刚刚什么弄哭他了?本题考查动词过去式,根据just now可知时态是一般过去时态,动词用过去式,make的过去式made,故答案为made。
23.moved
【解析】句意:伊莱上周搬到了加拿大。本题考查动词形式,last week是一般过去时的标志词,move的过去式是moved,故答案为moved。
24.did
【解析】句意:我做了家庭作业,然后打了篮球。本题考查动词形式,根据句意和题干中的动词played,可知句子是一般过去时,故动词do要用过去式did,故答案为did。
25.drank
【解析】句意:上周我们喝了一大瓶牛奶。本题考查动词形式,Last week是一般过去时的标志词,drink的过去式是drank,故答案为drank。
26.help
【解析】句意:我会帮你做家务的。本题考查动词的形式,will后加动词原形,故答案为help。
27.Please
【解析】此处考查please的用法,用于让别人停止不礼貌的行为,意为“别闹了,收敛点儿”。位于句首,首字母大写。故答案为Please。
28.tired
【解析】句意:我很累,因为我昨晚熬夜了。tired累的,根据后半句可知,因为熬夜了,所以感受应是累的。故答案为tired。
29.hurried
【解析】句意:他起床晚了,没吃早饭就赶紧去上学了。本题考查动词的形式,赶紧hurry,该句是一般过去时,hurry的过去式为hurried。故答案为hurried。
30.must
【解析】句意:要迟到了。我________起床了。must必须,根据题干可知,要迟到了。必须要起床了。故答案为must。
31.visiting 32.volunteer 33.laughing 34.buildings 35.events
【解析】31.句意:我们正在_____“鸟巢”。在晚上它太漂亮了。visit参观,符合句意,根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,visit的现在分词形式为visiting。故答案为visiting。
32.句意:—你想在奥运会上成为一名______吗?—是的,我想。volunteer志愿者,符合句意,故答案为volunteer。
33.句意:看!那个魔术师正在变魔术。孩子们正在_____。laugh大笑,符合句意,根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,laugh的现在分词形式为laughing。故答案为laughing。
34.句意:在北京有很多旧_____。building楼房,符合句意,前面有a lot of修饰,用复数形式。故答案为buildings。
35.句意:—你知道夏季奥运会的_____吗?—是的,我知道。我非常喜欢游泳和潜水。event比赛项目,根据句意可知用复数形式。故答案为events。
36.won the game
【解析】句意:—我们度过了美好的一天!—发生什么事了?—我们赢得了那场比赛。根据图可知是赢得了比赛,win the game赢得了比赛,这是一般过去时,win的过去式是won,故答案为won;the;game。
37.drawing
【解析】句意:—他在做什么?—他在画一幅画。本题考查动词形式,根据图片可知是画画draw,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing。draw的现在分词是drawing,故答案为drawing。
38.wrote
【解析】句意:—他上周五做什么了?—他_______给他的妈妈。本题考查动词的过去式,本空填谓语动词,根据图片可知动词用write,write to sb给某人写信,问句是一般过去时态,答语也要用一般过去时态,动词write要用过去式wrote,故答案为wrote。
39.rode a bike
【解析】句意:—你今天早上做什么了?—我_____。本题考查动词词组和动词的过去式。由句子中this morning可知句子时态为一般过去时,图中是在骑自行车,ride的过去式是rode,故答案为rode a bike。
40.danced/anced
【解析】句意:这个女孩在上周日的聚会上跳舞跳得很好。本题考查动词形式,根据图片及首字母提示可知单词是dance,last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,dance的过去式是danced,故答案为danced。
41.didn’t drink
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,没有didn’t,喝drink,didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为didn’t,drink。
42.watered flowers
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。给花浇水water the flowers,water用过去式watered,故答案为watered,flowers。
43.First Next
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知两句都是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,首先first,紧接着next,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故答案为First,Next。
44.find were
【解析】本题考查句子结构,根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句的问答句,时态是一般过去时,找到find,助动词did后的动词用原形,主语They是第三人称复数,be用are的过去式were,故答案为find,were。
45.for lunch feel
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,该是……时间It’s time for sth,午餐lunch,感觉feel,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故答案为for;lunch;feel。
46.They played tennis the day before yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,the day before yesterday前天,they他们,played tennis打网球,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们昨天打网球了。故答案为They played tennis the day before yesterday.
47.Jenny and I ate some cotton candy in the afternoon.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,Jenny珍妮,I我,in the afternoon在下午,some一些,cotton candy棉花糖,ate吃,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:珍妮和我下午吃了一些棉花糖。故答案为Jenny and I ate some cotton candy in the afternoon.
48.Did he wake up early in the morning
【解析】本题考查句子结构,wake up early醒得早,in the morning早上,did助动词,he他,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他早上醒得早吗?故答案为Did he wake up early in the morning
49.Where did you go last Saturday
【解析】本题考查句子结构,did助动词,go去,you你(们),last Saturday上周六,where哪里,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:上周六你(们)去哪了?故答案为Where did you go last Saturday
50.I helped my mother sweep the floor last night.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,I我,my我的,last night昨晚,sweep the floor扫地,mother妈妈,helped帮助,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:昨晚我帮妈妈扫地了。故答案为I helped my mother sweep the floor last night.
51.They didn’t win the game last week.
【解析】句意:他们上周赢得了比赛。本题考查肯定句转变成否定句。由句子中的过去式可知句子时态为一般过去时,助动词用did。否定形式是didn’t。助动词后接动词原形win,故答案为They didn’t win the game last week.
52.What did he do yesterday
【解析】句意:他昨天看望他的爷爷奶奶。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分的动词短语,所以用what提问,由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词之后动词要还原成原形visit,故答案为What did he do yesterday
53.I listened to music last night.
【解析】句意:你昨天晚上做什么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据所给单词提示可知,由did可知句子时态为一般过去时,listen的过去式是listened,故答案为I listened to music last night.
54.Why call
【解析】原句句意:我打电话给你是想问你福克斯小姐的电子邮件地址。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,根据画线部分可知,本题询问原因,用why提问,首字母大写。句中实义动词是called,变为疑问句,did后接实义动词原形,故答案为call,故答案为Why;call。
55.如:I was at home yesterday.
【解析】问句句意:昨天你在哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:昨天我在家。故答案为I was at home yesterday.
56.B 57.D 58.E 59.C 60.A
【解析】56.句意:他不得不做什么?询问的是做的具体的事情,B选项“他不得不拉上门。”符合语境,故选B。
57.句意:他正在做什么?询问现在正在做的事情,D选项“他正在推大象。”符合语境,故选D。
58.句意:发生什么事情了?询问发生的事情,E选项“她感冒了。”符合语境,故选E。
59.句意:明天你们打算去做什么?询问打算做的事情,C选项“我们打算去海滩。”符合语境,故选C。
60.句意:你为什么不得不回去?询问的是原因,A选项“因为我的包掉了。”符合语境,故选A。
61.4 2 5 1 3
【分析】题目所给的句意为:
你为什么不吃早餐?
你为什么这么饿?
因为我起晚了。
我现在饿了。
因为我没有吃早餐。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:由肚子饿引发的对话,是因为晚起没吃早饭。
【解析】1. 首句表达饿了I’m hungry now.
2. 询问饿的原因Why are you so hungry
3. 回答原因Because I didn’t have breakfast.
4. 询问没吃早饭原因Why didn’t you have breakfast
5. 回答Because I got up late.
故答案为42513。
62.D 63.E 64.A 65.C 66.B
【导语】本文讲了托尼赢得了网球比赛,获得了礼物。
62.下句说:我从老师那里得到了一份礼物。可知这句问发生了什么,选项D“发生了什么?”符合语境,故选D。
63.下句说:我得到了一本英语书。可知这句问得到了什么,选项E“你得到了什么?”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句说:因为我赢得了比赛。可知这句问为什么,选项A“你为什么得到它?”符合语境,故选A。
65.下句说:我赢了网球比赛。可知这句问赢了什么比赛,选项C“你赢了什么比赛?”符合语境,故选C。
66.下句说:我和我的同学张强打了这个比赛。可知这句问和谁,选项B“你和谁一起打的。”符合语境,故选B。
67.T 68.F 69.F 70.F 71.T
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克夫妇的房子,职业及他们的日常生活。
67.句意:布莱克夫妇有五个孩子。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Black have two sons and three daughters. ”可知他们有两个儿子和三个女儿。共五个孩子,故答案为T。
68.句意:他们的小房子里有一只狗。根据“ They also have a cat.”可知有一只猫。故答案为F。
69.句意:房子里有五个房间。根据“Their house has a kitchen, five bedrooms, two bathrooms and two other rooms.”可知房子里有一个厨房,五个卧室,两个浴室和两个其他的房间。共十个房间,故答案为F。
70.句意:他们经常乘公共汽车出去。根据“On Saturday and Sunday, they go to the seaside in their cars.”可知他们是乘小汽车出去。故答案为F。
71.句意:布莱克夫妇星期五上班。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Black work five days a week.On Saturday and Sunday, they go to the seaside in their cars.”可知他们一周上班五天。在周末去海边。故题干正确,故答案为T。
72.C 73.B 74.C 75.A 76.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗一家人昨天在家做的事情。
72.句意:布朗先生家里有______人。A六,B五,C四,根据“Mrs Brown、Mr Brown、Jim、his sister”可知布朗先生家里有四人。故选C。
73.句意:布朗夫人在厨房做了______。A一些苹果和鸡肉,B午餐,C早餐。根据“Mrs Brown was in the kitchen. She made some apple juice and chicken for lunch.布朗夫人在厨房里。她午餐做了一些苹果汁和鸡肉。”可知布朗夫人在厨房做午餐。故选B。
74.句意:布朗先生在______。A在客厅,B在花园,C外边。根据“Mr Brown wasn’t in the living room. He was outside. ”可知布朗先生不在客厅。他在外面。故选C。
75.句意:吉姆和______一起踢足球。A他的朋友们,B他的妹妹/姐姐,C他的爸爸。根据“He played football with some friends. ”可知吉姆和一些朋友踢足球。故选A。
76.句意:Sue和Ann______。A正在进行考试,B一起学习,C在安的卧室里。根据Where was his sister, Sue She was in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They studied math together(一起). They’re going to take a math test next Monday.”可知苏和她的朋友安在卧室里。她俩一起学习数学。她们下周一要参加数学考试。故选B。
77.范文:
Last Winter Vacation
Hello, I’m Chen Jie. I went to Hainan with my parents last winter holiday. We went there by plane. It was warm and sunny in Hainan. I liked the weather very much. We went to the beach and swam in the sea. The beach was beautiful. We took a lot of pictures. We had a great time there.
【解析】1.题干分析:该题目要求介绍上个寒假做了哪些有趣的事情。可以写一写去了哪里,怎样去的,在那做了些什么等。注意文章为一般过去时态,单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:went to去;with和;by plane乘飞机;weather天气;beach海滩;swam游泳;took pictures拍照;
参考句型:I went…;We went there…;It was…;The beach was…;
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