资源简介

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年
高一下学期5月月考英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1．What did the man do with the extra paper
A．He gave half of it to his friend.
B．He threw half of it away.
C．He sold the rest of it.
2．Why does the woman want to use a computer
A．To book a hotel. B．To book a flight. C．To book a train ticket.
3．What did the man do with the extra paper
A．He gave half of it to his friend.
B．He threw half of it away.
C．He sold the rest of it.
4．How does the man like to begin his lecture
A．With an introduction. B．With a smile. C．With a funny story.
5．Where is the man
A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a waiting room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．Where to go on vacation.
B．How to choose a birthday gift.
C．What to wear for a job interview.
7．Why does the man want a new job
A．To learn something new. B．To get a high position. C．To earn more money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How did the woman feel last night
A．Moved. B．Tired. C．Sad.
9．What will the woman plan to do
A．Watch TV. B．Write a report. C．Meet their new teacher.
10．Where does Zhang Guimei come from
A．Northeast China. B．Southwest China. C．South China.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the project aimed for
A．Looking for volunteers.
B．Building a cleaner community.
C．Bettering a plastic recycling system.
12．Which is the responsibility of the volunteers
A．Learning how to sort waste properly.
B．Organizing people in groups to collect plastics.
C．Collecting and sending plastics to the recycling station.
13．When should the woman hand in her application
A．By Thursday. B．By Friday. C．By Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14．Which word may best describe the woman
A．Encouraging. B．Dishonest. C．Interesting.
15．What does the man worry about
A．How to speak to a woman bravely.
B．How to develop a real interest.
C．How to balance his study and work.
16．Why does the man want to go back to school
A．He has too loose a schedule.
B．He loves the feeling with students.
C．He wants to decide his future development.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long does the weather forecast cover
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
18．What is the weather like at night in the north today
A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
19．How about the weather for the whole area at midday tomorrow
A．Fine. B．Windy. C．Cool.
20．What is the next program about
A．Lunch. B．News. C．Weather.
二、阅读理解
By the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Let’s see which one will take your fancy.
Disappearing Earth
By Julia Phillips
In the first chapter of this novel, two young girls vanish, sending shock waves through a town on the edge of the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula. What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative forward another month and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed — personally, culturally and emotionally — by the crime.
No Visible Bruises
By Rachel Louise Snyder
Snyder’s thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining orders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives (and deaths) of people on both sides of the equation. She doesn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope.
Midnight in Chernobyl
By Adam Higginbotham
Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake, miscalculation to miscalculation, as it builds to the inevitable, history-changing disaster.
Exhalation
By Ted Chiang
Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces. Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through remarkable areas.
21．Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family
A．Disappearing Earth B．No Visible Bruises
C．Midnight in Chernobyl D．Exhalation
22．How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl
A．Delighted. B．Awkward.
C．Tense. D．Calm.
23．What kind of book is Exhalation
A．A folk tale. B．A biography.
C．A love story. D．A sci-fi story.
Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系统)is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local(当地人).There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight.Single trip tickets start at 80 cents.If you buy an EZ-Link card for $ 15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares(车费)start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give changes.
If you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (65522222),Comfort (65521111)and Tibs (6552 8888).Booking(预定)can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL(租)CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.Renting takes away the hassle on getting to places around Singapore.Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis at 6567371668.
24．With an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
A．both buses and trains B．only trains
C．both buses and taxis D．only rental cars
25．When you take a bus there, always remember to____________.
A．take your own license with you
B．ask the driver how much your ticket is
C．buy the bus map of Singapore
D．book your ticket ahead of time
26．What does the word “hassle” mean
A．Trouble. B．Happiness. C．View. D．Expense.
27．What do you know about travelling in Singapore from the passage
A．Renting cars is the best way to travel in Singapore.
B．It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C．You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D．It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
28．This passage is trying to tell us ________.
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
29．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A．it's easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not difficult
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
30．What is tolerance according to the passage
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
31．The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. 32 Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
Explore and find your passions
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about. 33
Learn for growth, not just for grades
34 High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
35
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities.
Get involved in your community
Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. 36
A．Learn to love the act of learning itself.
B．Work on time management skills.
C．Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D．Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
E．However, high school can also be a stressful time.
F．That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
G．Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
37．This passage is trying to tell us ________.
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
38．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A．it's easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not difficult
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
39．What is tolerance according to the passage
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
40．The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
三、完形填空
At eight o’clock on Christmas morning, Dad said he wanted to listen to the 41 . My 11-year-old self was wondering why 42 grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out 43 . And then, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, something 44 happened: the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier
It’s a tape recorder! My heart missed a beat when I finally 45 what was happening. My dad had 46 the news and were playing it back.
The thing is, I was born 47 . In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the 48 choice for blind kids like me, especially with the 49 of rock ‘n’ roll. 50 , the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays. I recorded everything: my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme, where I talked about my thoughts in the 51 of the voices I heard on the video.
Ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from early 52 of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hope of 53 myself as a broadcaster (电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people. Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News, a programme my dad had never 54 . Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his Christmas present had 55 my life.
41．A．music B．programme C．news D．noise
42．A．in general B．in reality C．on occasion D．on earth
43．A．presents B．goods C．books D．cash
44．A．typical B．strange C．romantic D．exciting
45．A．made out B．figured out C．set out D．tried out
46．A．recorded B．followed C．heard D．repeated
47．A．creative B．deaf C．curious D．blind
48．A．tough B．easy C．top D．right
49．A．threat B．surrounding C．app D．rise
50．A．Surprisingly B．Thankfully C．Naturally D．Luckily
51．A．company B．style C．hope D．middle
52．A．exploration B．investigation C．composition D．imagination
53．A．identifying B．assuming C．selling D．dressing
54．A．hosted B．missed C．intended D．clicked
55．A．affected B．controlled C．ruled D．shaped
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Romancing the Library
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes 56 (read) up to three books a day as a child. Stories were 57 (prep.) air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old, 58 was a dream job. I had so much enthusiasm, shelving books, reading to the children for story time, 59 my friends and I would hang out there often, teaching children and doing homework.
The library meant more to me as I grew older and had several children. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, 60 my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as if I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and keep them 61 (fill) with the wonderment of books.
Libraries offered story hour and I’d take my children, and then my grandchildren there 62 (listen) to writers read books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I am happy that the excitement of going to the library 63 (live) on from generation to generation.
As an author of romance novels, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I see libraries 64 a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that 65 (help) to put together a reader with a book.
I could say my first love affair was with books, and I was constantly romancing the library.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，学校决定由你代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议。请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.保护环境的途径。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maisie and her car
Maisie usually goes swimming every morning before she goes to work. She leaves home at 5:30 am and drives to the swimming pool. She swims for an hour, and then hurries home for a shower and breakfast before she leaves for work at 8 am.
One Thursday morning, Maisie drove to the swimming pool as usual. She did not feel happy because she had a quarrel (争吵) on the phone with a co-worker the night before. She was still thinking about it and feeling so depressed that she did not want to go to work.
“Swimming may make me feel e on,” Maisie said to herself. She parked the car opposite the sports center, took her sports bag from the back seat and walked to the building, forgetting to put on the handbrake (手刹).
While Maisie was swimming, a strong wind came and the car started to move. Very, very slowly the car moved out of the car park and across the road. It was early morning so the road was empty. There were no people walking around and no other cars on the road.
A few moments later, there was a sudden announcement on the loud speaker system. “Is the owner of a white Honda, number plate XJY436, in the pool ”
“XJY436! That’s my car,” thought Maisie. She swam to the side of the pool and climbed out. A lifeguard was standing next to the pool. Maisie ran up to him. ”That’s my car, “she said.” Did I leave the lights On “No,” said the lifeguard, laughing. “Come and see.” Maisie followed the lifeguard out to the entrance of the sports center. “Look!” said the lifeguard when he pointed to the big entrance door. “Oh, no!” shouted Maisie. Her car was in the doorway. It was half inside the building and half outside. No one could go in or out of the sports center.
注意：1续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Do you have your car key ” asked the lifeguard.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maisie’s entire face instantly turned red.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A C B C A A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A A C C B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A B A D C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C E D A B F C D A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D A B B A D C D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C B D
1．A
【原文】W: Did you throw away the extra paper
M: I gave half of it to a friend and kept the rest.
W: That’s good. Anyway, it’s not a good habit to waste paper.
2．C
【原文】W: OK, I have already booked my flights and my hotel. Now I need to arrange a train ticket. Can I borrow your computer, Dad
M: It is in my bedroom. Please save my work before using it.
3．A
【原文】W: Did you throw away the extra paper
M: I gave half of it to a friend and kept the rest.
W: That’s good. Anyway, it’s not a good habit to waste paper.
4．C
【原文】M: I always begin my lecture with a joke. That puts the audience at ease.
W: It's a good way to make them laugh.
5．B
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I want to borrow two novels and an English-Chinese dictionary.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: I love your new suit!
M: Thanks. It was a birthday gift from my mother. Do you think it’s too formal, though
W: It depends. What’s the occasion
M: I’m going to a job interview. I could hardly go in beachwear, could I
W: Definitely not.
M: But maybe I could wear jeans and a T-shirt. I would feel more comfortable, that’s for sure.
W: No way. This suit is the best clothing for a job interview. By the way, why do you want to change your job For a higher salary or for the position
M: Actually, I’m looking for something new and challenging.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Have you watched Ten of China’s Inspirational Role Models 2020 last night
M: Oh, I was busy finishing my school project then. I wanted to leave a good impression on my new teacher. So I only caught up with the latter half of the program.
W: I was moved to tears! I intend to write a report on it. How about you
M: Me too! I think all of them are great though they’ve been doing different things.
W: You are correct. Zhang Guimei is the one who touched me the most. She really set an example for me about how to become a good teacher.
M: I know she is a headmaster of a girls’ high school in Yunnan, southwest China. Is she a local
W: She does work as a headmaster there. However, only a few people know that she is from an ordinary family in northeast China.
M: Really But she really looks like a southerner.
11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hi, I heard you are looking for volunteers for the Green Community Project. Could you please tell me more about it
M: Sure, this project is mainly focused on environmental problems caused by plastics. Our organization plans to help the community improve its plastic recycling system.
W: Interesting. What do the volunteers do
M: Well, there is a lot to do. First, we need a group of volunteers to get into the community and help people learn more about how to sort their plastic waste properly. There will be another group who will collect plastics and send them to the recycling station.
W: Got it. The project starts this Saturday, doesn't it
M: Yes, but you need to submit your application for the position by Thursday.
W: OK, thank you.
14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: I’m feeling really impressed with your work here.
M: Thank you. I really love to work as a student doctor here. I have a question for you. But I’m a little nervous to ask you.
W: I want to feel it comfortable to be open and honest here. So ask anyway .
M: So everyone who works here kind of has something they love to do, something they are really good at. For example, Andy, he loves movies. And Cathy, she has her music. She just loves her work so much. And you have your business, which is so cool.
W: So you don’t have one thing you love
M: Well, I think I know what it is.
W: Tell me, that’s great.
M: I want to go back to school. I love learning .
W: That’s a wonderful idea.
M: But I still want to be a student doctor here . Is that OK
W: Of course. We can make it work.
M: That’s such a relief. I was still so scared to ask you.
W: It’s not really a big deal. We can work out a schedule. So what are you going to study
M: I’m interested in so many different things. I think studying back at school will help me decide which direction I want to go .
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Hello, everyone, I hope you’re all having a lovely day. This is the mid-morning weather, and we will cover the weather throughout today and tomorrow. First. Let’s have a look at today’s weather report. It will be mostly dry in the south and there are no thick clouds at all in the sky, but in the north there will be some light rain. Around 7: 00p.m., a cold wind will blow in from the west. There will probably be some snow at night, and it will be colder than it has been in the last few days. The temperature will drop from a warm 17℃to a cooler 8 ℃ and overnight the temperature will stay between 0℃and10℃. Around8:00a.m.tomorrow, the temperature should start rising, and by midday tomorrow, we should have a nice day from the south to the north and the temperature will be back to a nice warm 18 ℃ for most area. That’s all for the weather forecast. Now we’ll go back to the studio for the lunchtime news brief.
21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了纽约时报推荐的2019年度最佳书籍。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner可知，仅在美国一半以上被谋杀的妇女是被现任或前任男友杀害。这是与家庭暴力有关的内容，所以选择第三段对应的书籍。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句话Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller.（希金博塔姆对1986年4月切尔诺贝利核电站爆炸的高超描述是那些罕见的关于科学和技术的书籍之一，读起来就像一部充满张力的惊悚片。）可推断，这本书读起来像一部充满紧张气氛的惊悚片。A.delighted高兴的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.tense紧张的；D.calm平静的。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段中的关键词time travel和 scientific theory可知，时光旅游和科学理论是有关科幻方面的，因此这是一本科幻故事方面的书籍。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的系统之一，如果你去那里旅行，你可以像当地人一样很容易的找到你的路线。
24．细节理解题。根据“If you buy an EZ-Link card for $ 15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.(如果你用15美元买了一张易通卡，你可以随心所欲地乘坐火车和公交车)”可知，公交车和火车都可以乘坐。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据BUSES 中的“Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give changes.(一定要记得问司机车票钱是多少因为他不能找零)”可知，坐公交车的话一定要问司机车票是多少。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据上一句“Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.(在新加坡开车是一种享受并且如果你喜欢按照你自己的节奏来，租一辆车是一个好的选择)”可推知划线句子意为：租车能省去在新加坡去各个地方的麻烦。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系统)is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local.(新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的系统之一，所以你可以像当地人一样轻松的找到你的路线)”可以，乘客可以很方便的在新加坡旅行。故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位，是生活中的一缕阳光，一片朝霞，一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律己，以恕已之心恕人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates ”（如果你只是不喜欢某个同学，你会怎么办 ）结合下文对宽容的介绍得知，本文主要讲述的是如何让别人以正确的方式做事。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. ”（你可能没有意识到，但当你在学校的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处的地方）得知，除了学习，学生们还在学校学习其他的东西。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.”（宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的行为方式，所以学会与他们快乐地生活是很重要的）得知，宽容是接受别人本来的样子。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市中练习宽容可以帮助改变世界）得知，在学校练习宽容可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。
32．E 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给高中生提出了一些更好的度过高中阶段的几个建议。
32．由上文“High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. (高中是一个神奇的时刻，学生们可以学习和成长)”和下文“Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. (当谈到在学校表现出色时，许多学生感到比以往任何时候都更大的压力)”可知，高中是学生们学习和成长的神奇的时刻，但也有压力，上下文是转折关系，E选项“然而，高中也是一段充满压力的时期。”切合语境，选项中“stressful”与下文中“pressure”呼应。故选E项。
33．由小标题“Explore and find your passions (探索并找到你的激情)”和上文“As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about. (作为一名高中生，为未来的成功做好准备的最重要的方法之一是通过探索找到自己的激情。这样你就可以发现你所热衷的学习领域)”可知，作者建议高中生要探索自己爱好的领域，D选项“选择你喜欢的活动会让你在这些领域取得成功。”切合语境，选项中“Selecting activities you love”与上文中“find your passions”呼应。故选D项。
34．由下文“High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. (高中也应该是你享受学习过程的时候)”可知，作者建议要去享受学习，A选项“学会热爱学习本身。”切合语境，选项中“love”与下文中“enjoy”呼应。故选A项。
35．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. (发现如何明智地利用你的时间肯定会帮助你更好地享受高中生活。学习如何管理你在高中的时间将使你更容易过渡到大学和你的职业生活。)”可知，本段主要说明高中学习生活中要提高时间管理能力，B选项“掌握时间管理技能。”切合语境，选项中“time management”与下文中“how to manage your time”呼应。故选B项。
36．由小标题“Get involved in your community (参与您的社区)”和上文“Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. (与周围的社区交往不仅能增加你的简历，还能培养出更快乐的学生)”和“You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. (你甚至可能会发现你对自己的课程越来越感兴趣)”可知，高中生加入社区活动中，能让身为学生的自己更快乐，对自己的课程也越来越感兴趣，该空应该解释原因，F选项“那是因为你发现你可以把你在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界。”切合语境，选项中“the world around you”与上文中“surrounding community”呼应。故选F项。
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位，是生活中的一缕阳光，一片朝霞，一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律己，以恕已之心恕人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates ”（如果你只是不喜欢某个同学，你会怎么办 ）结合下文对宽容的介绍得知，本文主要讲述的是如何让别人以正确的方式做事。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. ”（你可能没有意识到，但当你在学校的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处的地方）得知，除了学习，学生们还在学校学习其他的东西。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.”（宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的行为方式，所以学会与他们快乐地生活是很重要的）得知，宽容是接受别人本来的样子。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市中练习宽容可以帮助改变世界）得知，在学校练习宽容可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过第一人称的叙述，讲述了作者在圣诞节早晨经历的一个特别事件——父亲通过赠送录音机并播放圣诞消息，不仅给童年时期的作者带来了惊喜，也意外地激发了作者对广播和声音探索的兴趣，最终影响了他成为电台主持人的职业生涯。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上8点，爸爸说他想听新闻。A. music音乐；B. programme节目；C. news新闻；D. noise噪音。根据下文的“grown-ups would be interested in the news”可知，作者不明白为什么爸爸在圣诞节早上不发礼物，而是对新闻感兴趣，可推测这里爸爸想听的是“新闻”。故选C。
42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：11岁的我在想，为什么成年人在有重要的事情要做的时候会对新闻感兴趣，比如发礼物。A. in general大体上；B. in reality实际上；C. on occasion偶尔；D. on earth究竟。根据下文的“grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out”可知，此处用on earth加强语气，表示“究竟，到底”，表达孩子对于大人在圣诞节早间关心新闻感到不解的情绪。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的我在想，为什么成年人在有重要的事情要做的时候会对新闻感兴趣，比如发礼物。A. presents礼物；B. goods商品；C. books书籍；D. cash现金。根据上文的“At eight o’clock on Christmas morning”和“such as handing out”可知，圣诞节早晨，孩子期待的是分发和接收“礼物”。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我只听了一半的广播时，奇怪的事情发生了：无聊的新闻播音员开始谈论圣诞贺词。A. typical典型的；B. strange奇怪的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文的“the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message”可知，本应无聊的新闻播报突然提及了圣诞信息，这让半心半意听着广播的孩子感到“奇怪”。故选B。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我终于弄明白发生了什么事时，我的心停了一下。A. made out理解；B. figured out搞清楚，弄明白；C. set out出发；D. tried out尝试。根据下文的“My dad had 6 the news and were playing it back.”可知，当孩子最终“弄明白”发生的事情，即父亲录下了广播。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把新闻录了下来，正在回放。A. recorded记录；B. followed跟随；C. heard听见；D. repeated重复。根据上文的“Hadn’t we heard that report earlier ”和下文的“the news and were playing it back”可知，父亲“录制”了新闻广播，并在之后播放。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我天生失明。A. creative有创造力的；B. deaf聋的；C. curious好奇的；D. blind盲的。根据下文的“choice for blind kids like me”可知，下文提到了“像我一样的盲童”，所以此处是指作者生来就是“盲的”。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪50年代末，录音机绝对是像我这样的盲童的首选，尤其是随着摇滚乐的兴起。A. tough艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. top顶级的；D. right正确的。根据下文的“choice for blind kids like me”可知，在20世纪50年代末，录音机对于盲童来说是“顶级”的选择，尤其是考虑到摇滚乐的兴起。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪50年代末，录音机绝对是像我这样的盲童的首选，尤其是随着摇滚乐的兴起。A. threat威胁；B. surrounding周围环境；C. app应用程序；D. rise兴起。根据上文的“In the late 1950s”和下文的“of rock ‘n’ roll.”可知，此处指的是在20世纪50年代末摇滚乐的“兴起”。故选D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这个新玩具在圣诞节剩下的时间里占据了主导地位。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文的“tape recorders were definitely the 8 choice for blind kids like me”和下文“the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays”可知，录音机绝对是像作者这样的盲童的首选，“自然地”，新玩具占据了剩余的圣诞假期，表示这是意料之中的事。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至制作了自己的广播节目，用我在视频中听到的声音的风格来谈论我的想法。A. company陪伴；B. style风格；C. hope希望；D. middle中间。根据下文的“of the voices I heard on the video”可知，作者以他在视频中听到的声音的“风格”来讲述自己的想法。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我带着早年探索声音所获得的自信，走进一家广播电台，希望在一档每周面向盲人的节目中，以电台主持人的身份推荐自己。A. exploration探索；B. investigation调查；C. composition作品；D. imagination想象力。根据下文的“of the sound”可知，此处指的是早期对声音的“探索”。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我带着早年探索声音所获得的自信，走进一家广播电台，希望在一档每周面向盲人的节目中，以电台主持人的身份推荐自己。A. identifying识别；B. assuming假定；C. selling推荐；D. dressing穿衣。根据下文的“myself as a broadcaster (电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people”可知，此处作者向电台推荐自己。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后，我为英国广播公司的6点钟新闻节目做了第一篇报道，这是我父亲从未错过的节目。A. hosted主持；B. missed错过；C. intended打算；D. clicked点击。根据上文的“ I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News”可知，作者的节目父亲应是从未“错过”。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然那时他已经去世十多年了，但我想他应该已经意识到他的圣诞礼物塑造了我的生活。A. affected影响；B. controlled控制；C. ruled统治；D. shaped塑造。根据上文的“Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News”和“his Christmas present had”可知，25年后，作者为英国广播公司的6点钟新闻节目做了第一篇报道，父亲的圣诞礼物“塑造”了作者的一生。故选D。
56．reading 57．like 58．which 59．that 60．where 61．filled 62．to listen 63．lives/has lived
64．as 65．helps
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和图书馆的感情。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：我小时候是一个热情的读者，有时一天读三本书。分析可知，空格处是非谓语动词。read与I是主动关系，要用现在分词，故填reading。
57．考查介词。句意：故事对于我来说就像空气，然而其他孩子去打球或参加聚会。根据句意和提示可知空格处填介词like，故填like。
58．考查关系代词。句意：当我16岁时，我工作在Ukiah Library工作。这是一份理想的工作。分析可知空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代My first job，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
59．考查连词。句意：我是如此的热心于整理图书，给孩子们读故事，以致于我和朋友们常常光顾图书馆，教小孩或者做作业。根据“so……that……(如此……以致于……)”可知空格处填that。
60．考查关系副词。句意：对于我们来说去当地图书馆很重要。在那里，我的孩子们挑选书去读或者让我给他们读。分析可知空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指library，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是和孩子们联系的一段特殊时间，使他们被书中的神奇东西所填满。空格处是宾补，fill与them构成被动关系，要用过去分词。故填filled。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆提供听故事时间，我先是带着孩子们，然后是孙子们去听作家读故事。根据“take sb. to do sth (带某人去做某事）”可知，空格处填to listen。
63．考查动词。句意：现在我看着我的孩子们带着他们的孩子们去图书馆，我很高兴。这种去图书馆的兴奋代代相传。空格处是谓语动词，这是一种事实或者已经形成的家庭传统，因此可以用一般现在时或者现在完成时。故填lives/has lived。
64．考查介词。句意：我把图书馆看作是作家和读者的避风港。根据“see……as (把……当作)”可知，空格处填介词，故填as。
65．考查动词。句意：这是一座将读者和书联系在一起的桥。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，由于先行词是a bridge，本句用的是一般现在时，故填helps。
66．As the smog frequently hits our city, the importance of protecting environment can never be ignored. Now I appeal to you to start from now.
The first thing we can do is to reduce waste as possible as we can. Buying things more than we can use is not a good habit. Besides, it is necessary to turn off the light when we leave the classroom. Finally, it would be better if we walk or ride to school, which not only reduce the traffic pressure but also reduce the harmful gases.
Let's join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way. Only in this way can we make the world a better place to live in.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
袭击：hit→ attack
呼吁：appeal to → call on
另外：besides→ in addition
采取行动：take action→do the deed
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Buying things more than we can use is not a good habit.
拓展句：We often buy things more than we can use, which is not a good habit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it is necessary to turn off the light when we leave the classroom.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式to短语作真正主语；when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we make the world a better place to live in.（运用了部分倒装形式）
67．
“Do you have your car key ” asked the lifeguard. In the face of the lifeguard’s inquiry about the car keys, Maisie affirmed that she had it, and immediately scrambled to look for it. However, after a fruitless search, she suddenly remembered that the key had been left in the car, and the door of the car was stuck. To make matters worse, her spare key was still in the office. This meant that she had to turn to the colleague with whom she had argued last night.
Maisie’s entire face instantly turned red. The flush was both a deep remorse for the mess caused by his repeated omissions and a direct reflection of the tension and awkwardness of having to deal with the object of yesterday’s quarrel again. Originally she intended to soothe the soul by swimming a day, but because of its own sloppiness, it evolved into a dramatic farce. Her colleague immediately came after receiving the call , without ridicule and sarcasm. It seemed that the quarrel hadn’t happened yesterday, and the relationship between the two was even closer.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。一个星期四的早晨，梅奇像往常一样开车去游泳池。前一天晚上，她和同事在电话里吵了一架。她还在想这件事。她把车停在体育中心对面，忘了拉手刹。就在梅奇游泳的时候，刮起了大风，汽车非常非常缓慢地驶出停车场。听到扩音器里的广播后，梅奇跟着救生员来到体育中心的入口处，看到她的车停在门口。一半在楼里，一半在外面。没有人可以进出体育中心。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“‘你带车钥匙了吗？’救生员问。”可知，第一段可以描写梅奇寻找车钥匙的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“梅奇的整个脸立刻变红了。”可知，第二段可以描写梅奇脸红的原因和最终问题的解决。
2.续写线索：被问钥匙—寻找—未找到—办公室备用钥匙—脸红—同事到来—和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①断言：affirm/assert
②寻找：look for/search for
③回想起：remember/recall
情绪类
①更糟的是：to make matters worse/what’s worse
②悔恨：remorse/guilt
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the face of the lifeguard’s inquiry about the car keys, Maisie affirmed that she had it, and immediately scrambled to look for it. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】This meant that she had to turn to the colleague with whom she had argued last night.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、介词with+whom引导的定语从句)
【高分句型3】Her colleague immediately came after receiving the call , without ridicule and sarcasm. (运用了动名词receiving作宾语)

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