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2025年初中适应性训练
英 语 试 题
本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,计45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Try these great apps for holiday to make your life easier and more fun.
TikTok TikTok is a video-sharing app（应用程序）that allows users to create and share short-form videos on any topic. The platform allows users to get creative with their content（内容）using filters, stickers, voiceovers, sound effects, and background music. In the Chinese market, TikTok works as an app called Douyin（抖音）, which is one of the most popular apps in the country.
Ibis Paint If you like painting but spend too much time on your phone or computer, there is a great app for you! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15000 brushes and over1300 fonts（字体）for writing. Other features let you learn drawing skills from others. It can record your drawing process（过程）.
Wysa Sometimes we feel down or blue. When that happens, it is not easy to find someone to talk to. However, here is how the Wysa app helps. It’s a chatbot（聊天机器人） that uses AI to understand your feelings. You can share your emotions with this AI listener. Wysa is not just a listener. If you have any problems, you can find a psychologist（心理医生） through it.
WOMBO Dream Have you ever wished you could turn your words into cool pictures？Meet WOMBO Dream, an AI art generator（生成器） that can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. All you have to do is type in the design elements（元素） you want, and BOOM! A beautiful piece of art appears on your screen. There is also a cool "Public Galley" where you can check out amazing AI artworks from around the world.
1.How many apps are mentioned in this passage？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2.Which app works as an app called Douyin in China？
A. TikTok. B. Ibis Paint. C. Wysa. D. WOMBO Dream.
3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A. You can make friends through TikTok.
B. Ibis Paint is a great drawing app if you like drawing.
C. Wysa is a chatbot that can understand your feelings.
D. It takes WOMBO Dream a few hours to bring your creative ideas to life.
4.Which one is close to the meaning of the underlined word “emotions”？
A. ideas B. feelings C. talent D. journey
5. Where can you possibly read this passage？
A B C D
B
The next day Abanazar arrived at Aladdin’s house.
“My sister!” he said and smiled. “My dead brother’s wife! I am happy to find you and Aladdin.”
“Sit down, Abanazar. We’re happy to see you in our poor home,” Aladdin’s mother said. She put meat, rice and fruit on the table. “But I don’t understand. Why did my husband never speak about you ”
“I’m sorry, my sister. When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years. Then I went away to a far country. I am an old man now and want to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now! ”
Abanazar had tears in his eyes and Aladdin’s mother began to cry too.
“But I am home again now,” the old man said, “and I can help my brother’s wife and his son, because I am a rich man.” He looked at Aladdin. “Aladdin, my boy, what work do you do ”
Aladdin did not answer and his face was red.
“Oh, don’t ask Aladdin questions about work!” his mother said. “He never works. He plays with his friends all day, and only comes home when he is hungry.”
“Well, my boy, tomorrow we must get a new coat for you. Then we can talk about work. Would you like to have a shop in the market perhaps ”
Aladdin smiled. “A shop,” he thought, “and me, a rich market-seller. Why not "
taken from Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp
6. Where did this story take place
A. At a small market. B. At Aladdin’s home.
C. In Abanazar’s shop. D. In a far country.
7. Aladdin’s father never spoke about Abanazar because________.
A. they didn’t know each other
B. Abanazar hated his family
C. they weren’t friends for many years
D. Aladdin and his mother disliked him
8. When Abanazar knew he couldn’t say goodbye to his brother, he might feel ________.
A. angry B. sad C. excited D. afraid
9. Which of the following is TRUE about Aladdin’s work
A. He didn’t work. B. He worked in a clothes shop.
C. He only did housework at home. D. His friends helped him find a job.
10. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs
A. Abanazar would give Aladdin all his money.
B. Abanazar would get a new coat from Aladdin.
C. Aladdin would work with his friends all day.
D. Aladdin would have his own shop in the market.
C
Have you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there？If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette. It will help to ensure that your behavior is always proper during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the U.K. tend to over apologize（道歉）. For example, someone who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first？Well, you are highly likely to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.”
Britons（英国人）like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to offer him or her a sincere（真诚的） apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has offered you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it”. In some cases, you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse.
In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier. If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, someone may tell you to mind your p’s and q’s.
British people often find it embarrassing（尴尬的） to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how mush something costs is thought to be impolite. If you are chatting with a Briton, it’s better to avoid having discussions about money.
When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also remember to put down your smartphone（手机）. It is especially not polite if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table.
In the U.K., dinnertime is a time for talking with one’s family or friends.
11. According to the article, the underlined word “etiquette” means a set of rules for ______ .
A. behaving politely B. studying carefully
C. communicating clearly D. traveling independently（独立地）
12.What is the main idea of paragraph 2？
A. Britons like to receive sincere apologies.
B. It is very important to learn about etiquette.
C. British people pay a lot of attention to etiquette.
D. Britons like to say sorry, even when there is no need to do so.
13. According to the article, you should say “Don’t worry about it” when ______.
A. you are feeling very angry
B. someone has said sorry to you
C. you have done something wrong
D. you want to correct what you have said
14. According to the article, when a cashier gives you your change, you should say, “______”
A. Please. B. Thanks.
C. Excuse me. D. Mind your p’s and q’s.
15. According to the article, British people consider it impolite to ______.
①talk while eating
②discuss the cost of something
③use a phone during dinnertime
④ask someone to leave their seat
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
D
We should all have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or school. However, it is not enough to simply keep one somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide（指南） carefully and review it regularly（经常地）.
Have a clear way out
Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear way out. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to find a safe way out.
Call the fire department
Even if you can control the fire, you should always have the fire department（部门） or the way. Once firefighters arrive, they can double-check if you have completely put out the fire.
Stand back
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1 and 2.5 meters away from the fire as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher.
Use the extinguisher
It can be difficult to think clearly in a fire. One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember “PASS”:
P-Pull: Pull the pin（保险销） on the fire extinguisher.
A-Aim: Aim low. Point to the bottom of the fire instead of the flames（火焰）.
S-Squeeze: Squeeze the handle（把手） to set out the extinguishing chemicals.
S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle（喷嘴） from side to side until the fire is put out.
Keep an eye on things
After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it does not start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS” process（步骤）.
Get to a safe place
Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave at once. Find a place out of reach of the fire.
16.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A. To show us how to stay away from a fire.
B. To teach us how to use a fire extinguisher.
C. To share with us his experience of putting out a fire.
D. To tell us what to do when there is a fire emergency.
17.What can firefighters make sure even if the fire seems controllable？
A. Everyone is away from the fire scene.
B. The fire is really under control.
C. The fire has been completely put out.
D. There is a safe exit.
18.Which is the correct order to show the steps of the “PASS” according to the passage？
A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ①④③② D. ①③④②
19.What should we do when we are unable to put out a fire according to the passage？
A. Work out the loss in the fire. B. Ask friends and family for help.
C. Try extinguishing the fire again. D. Leave the fire area at once.
20. What do you think is this passage
A. A post. B. A story.
C. An exposition（说明文）. D. An argumentation （论说文）.
第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That is not true. (21)
Cars burn oil. (22) Some people believe that too much CO is making the earth warmer than ever. (23) This can save some oil and produce less CO .
(24) So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that can not be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. (25)
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
A. This can cut the use of water. B. Air pollution is very serious. C. This will make a lot of CO into the air. D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth. F. There are many things you can do to save the earth. G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能够填入文中空白处的最佳答案。
Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. However, sometimes he made wrong choices.
One day, his father gave him some 26 and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 27. Therefore, he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father 28 what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸)without 29 anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing, and he should 30 a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know 31 you have bought Are they goldfish ” Andrew felt shy and said in a 32 voice, “Er, no, but…” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to 33 money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it’s not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, 34 others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful 35.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”
26. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
27. A. cheaper B. better C. uglier D. cuter
28. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized
29. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting
30. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of
31. A. that B. where C. what D. which
32. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad
33. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise
34. A. and B. but C. so D. or
35. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City（紫禁城）is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the center of Beijing, and it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It (36) (list) as a World Heritage Site（世界遗产地） in 1987. It is (37) (large) and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world.
Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors（皇帝）and (38) (they) families. After the last emperor left the palace, it (39) (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. (40) then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip (41) (see) the secrets of imperial life.
The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 8000 (42) (room) in it. It was divided (43) two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only (44) ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth spending half to one day visiting the Forbidden City and enjoying the (45) (value) cultural heritage of China.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.
Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin（维他命） C and vitamin E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu First, they wash the large haws, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, it is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also interests many foreigners to taste it.
We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.

46. Where is Tanghulu from
_____________________________________________________________________________
47. How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China
_____________________________________________________________________________
48. What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year
_____________________________________________________________________________
49. What kinds of vitamins is Haw Tanghulu rich in
_____________________________________________________________________________
50. What is the passage mainly about
_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分）
生活中的人们总会遇到困难，迎难而上者会越挫越勇。请以“Face Difficulties Bravely”为题写一篇短文, 叙述一次你克服困难的经历, 并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目, 写一篇短文, 词数不少于80词；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计。
_____________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________2025年初中适应性训练英语答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节,计45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
1-5 DADBC 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ADBBD 16-20 DCADC
第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
21-25 FCDGA
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，计20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
26-35 BADBC CACDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
36. was listed 37. the largest 38. their 39. later 40. Since
41. to see 42. rooms 43. into 44. an 45. valuable
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
46. It’s from northern China/Northern China
47. By holding the Tanghulu Fair
48. To start Tanghulu Competition
49. Vitamin C and vitamin E
50. It is mainly about Tanghulu/Something about Tanghulu/Tanghulu
第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分）
Face Difficulties Bravely
In daily life, it is common for us to meet difficult situations. We are supposed to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination.
When I was a seventh-grade student, I was weak in English. However, I knew I couldn’t hide my weakness forever. Therefore, I made up my mind to change. I started to practice speaking English with friends, joined an English club, and even watched English movies to improve my listening skills. I also read English books and articles whenever I had free time. The process was challenging, but in the end, my English gradually improved, and my confidence grew.
From this experience, I realize that we shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties. We should face them bravely.

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