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第 16 章 动词短语和固定搭配
Part 1 中考考点导图
动词短语
意思 结构 搭配
动词+介词 doing
宾语一律后置
动词+副词
代宾中，名中后
be+adj.+介词
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Part 2 中考真题精选
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to
________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
2. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in
the end.
A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow
4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
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A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
6. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of
every minute.
A. spend B. value C. record D. waste
9. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A. drive B. clean C. repair
10. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds
11. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A. look up B. get up C. give up
12．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A．take pride in B．keep clear of
C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with
13．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people
_______ its rich resources to live．
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
14. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A. keep, For B. borrow, For C. lend, In
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15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect
the environment.
A. put away B. take away C. throw away
16．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my
reach．
—With pleasure.
A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out
17. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our
parents too much.
A. keep on B. get on C. depend on
18. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
19. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach
—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow
20.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题） —What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ________ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape
21．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in
22. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to
people around the world.
A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
/
23. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights
when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
24. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really
________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
25．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr．Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen．What should I
do
—By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much.
A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in
26. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
27. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________
between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A. avoid B. choose C. hide
28．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off
29. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his
letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
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30. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷
锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A. expect B. allow C. receive
31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
32. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up
33. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the
beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A. turn on B. get on
C. put on D. depend on
34．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself．She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up B．clean up C．cut up
35．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent．We’d better not ________ our
parents too much.
A．keep on B．get on C．depend on
36．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A．look up B．get up C．give up
37. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
37．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to
/
38．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the
environment.
A．put away B．take away C．throw away
39. （2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught
40．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April
25th, 2024．
—We Chinese____________ it.
A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of
41. （2024·云南省·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math
class.
A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about
42．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people
_______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
43．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A．get up B．run away C．lie down
44．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
45（．2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
46．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
47．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.
A．with B．for C．to D．on
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48．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday．He invited us to visit his hometown in
his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from
/第 16 章 动词短语和固定搭配
Part 1 中考考点导图
动词短语
意思 结构 搭配
动词+介词 doing
宾语一律后置
动词+副词
代宾中，名中后
be+adj.+介词
/
Part 2 中考真题精选
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to
________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。
考查动词辨析。guard 保卫；offer 提供；push 推；cost 花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，
此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选 B。
2. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in
the end.
A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。
/
考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up 放弃；set out 动身；turn out 结果是，最后是。根据“in the
end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选 D。
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。make 制作；explain 解释；follow 遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此
处指遵守交通规则。故选 C。
4. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to 期待；pay attention to 关注；get used to 习惯于。根据“I am ... his next
performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选 A。
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided
to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选 D。
6. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
【答案】C
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【解析】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。
考查动词短语。turn down 把声音调小；turn up 把声音调大；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开。根据“when
we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选 C。
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of
every minute.
A. spend B. value C. record D. waste
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend 花费；value 珍惜；record 记录；waste 浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.
”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选 B。
9. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A. drive B. clean C. repair
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。
考查动词辨析。drive 驾驶；clean 打扫；repair 修理，根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by
a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选 A。
10. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。
考查动词辨析。tastes 尝起来；feels 感觉；sounds 听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”
可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选 A。
11. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
/
—OK, no problem.
A. look up B. get up C. give up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。look up 查找；get up 起床；give up 放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow
morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选 B。
12．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A．take pride in B．keep clear of
C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。
考查动词短语。take pride in 以……为骄傲；keep clear of 避开；get into the habit of 养成……的习惯；
stay in touch with 与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电
子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选 D。
13．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people
_______ its rich resources to live．
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续做；try on 试穿；depend on 依靠；put on 穿上。根据“...people...its
rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选 C。
14. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A. keep, For B. borrow, For C. lend, In
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。
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考查动词及介词辨析。keep 保存，延续性动词；borrow 借入，非延续性动词；lend 借出，非延续性动
词；For 连接一段时间；In 后接年、月、季节等。第一空与 How long 连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a
week”表一段时间，用 For。故选 A。
15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect
the environment.
A. put away B. take away C. throw away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。
考查动词短语。put away 收起；take away 拿走；throw away 扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可
知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选 C。
16．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my
reach．
—With pleasure.
A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。
考查动词短语辨析。take down 取下来；throw away 扔掉；look through 浏览；hand out 分发。根据
“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选 A。
17. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our
parents too much.
A. keep on B. get on C. depend on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。
考查动词短语。keep on 继续；get on 上车；depend on 依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”
可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选 C。
18. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________
/
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。
考查词义辨析。spend 花费，主语是人；；cost 花费，主语是物；pay 付款，主语是人。问句的主语 film
ticket 是指物，动词应用 cost，故选 B。
19. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach
—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。
考查动词辨析。believe 相信；describe 描述；support 支持；follow 跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach ”
和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选 B。
20.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题） —What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ________ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。
考查动词辨析。separate 使分离；push 推；guard 保卫；shape 塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always
pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选 A。
21．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。
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考查短语辨析。does well in 擅长；is good with 与……和睦相处；is kind to 对……好；does badly in
在某方面表现不佳。is good at 表示“擅长”，与 does well in 同义，故选 A。
22. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to
people around the world.
A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
考查动词辨析。protects 保护；compares 比较；introduces 介绍；discovers 发现。根据“China’s rich history
and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选 C。
23. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights
when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 调高（音量）；turn down 调低（音量）。根据“To
live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选 B。
24. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really
________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多人认为 SOS 是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
考查动词短语。look for 寻找；stand for 代表；pay for 支付；try for 尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short
for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍 SOS 代表的含义，应用 stand for。故选 B。
25．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr．Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen．What should I
do
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—By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much.
A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Know 医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创
造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。考查动词短语。call on 呼吁；pay for 支付；depend on 依赖；
believe in 相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以
和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选 C。
26. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找；look up 查找；look after 照顾。根据“You’d better ... the word in your
dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选 B。
27. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________
between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A. avoid B. choose C. hide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。
——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food
and Drink Club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选 B。
28．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；put on 穿上；put off 推迟。根据“I want to watch the
news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选 A。
29. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his
letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀
请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。
考查动词短语辨析。heard from 收到某人的来信；came from 来自；suffered from 遭受。根据“He invited
us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选 A。
30. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷
锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A. expect B. allow C. receive
【答案】A
【解析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏 60 多年。
考查动词辨析。expect 料想；allow 允许；receive 接收。根据“The composer…didn’t…the song would be
enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏 60 多年。
故选 A。
31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
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考查动词短语。take up 占用；set up 建立；make up 编造；put up 张贴。根据“too much of your time”
可知，此处指占用时间。故选 A。
32. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。
考查动词短语。Give up 放弃；Cheer up 振作起来；Stay up 熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe
yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选 B。
33. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the
beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A. turn on B. get on
C. put on D. depend on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)
”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选 C。
34．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself．She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up B．clean up C．cut up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。
考查动词短语。get up 起床；clean up 清扫；cut up 切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧
室。故选 B。
35．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent．We’d better not ________ our
parents too much.
A．keep on B．get on C．depend on
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。
考查动词短语。keep on 继续；get on 上车；depend on 依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”
可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选 C。
36．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A．look up B．get up C．give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow
morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选 B。
37. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；give back 归还；give away 赠送。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later”
可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选 A。
37．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to 期待；pay attention to 关注；get used to 习惯于。根据“I am ...
his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选 A。
38．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the
environment.
A．put away B．take away C．throw away
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。
考查动词短语。put away 收起；take away 拿走；throw away 扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”
可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选 C。
39. （2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。考查动词辨析 return 归还；point 指向；wave 挥手；
catch 抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选 A。
40．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April
25th, 2024．
—We Chinese____________ it.
A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于 2024 年 4 月 25 日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄
傲。
考查短语辨析。run out of 用完，耗尽；take care of 照顾；are afraid of 害怕；are proud of 为……感
到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八
号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选 D。
41. （2024·云南省·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math
class.
A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。考查动词短语。work out 计算出；turn down 拒绝；
cut off 切断；worry about 担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。
故选 A。
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42．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people
_______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续做；try on 试穿；depend on 依靠；put on 穿上。根据“...people...its
rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选 C。
43．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A．get up B．run away C．lie down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Bob，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。
考查动词短语。get up 起床；run away 逃跑；lie down 躺下。根据 failed 和“when my alarm went off.”
可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选 A。
44．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。
考查动词短语。takes on 呈现；carries on 继续，开展；puts on 穿上；depends on 取决于。根据“what
skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选 D。
45（．2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。
考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语 make sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，排除 B；excited 感到
兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选 C。
46．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。
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考查动词短语。turn down 把声音调小；turn up 把声音调大；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开。根据“when
we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选 C。
47．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.
A．with B．for C．to D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。with 和；for 为了；to 到；on 在……上。此处是固定短语 provide sth for
sb“为某人提供某物”，故选 B。
48．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday．He invited us to visit his hometown in
his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他
的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。
考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited
us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选 A。
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