冠词—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练(原卷版+解析版)

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冠词—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练(原卷版+解析版)

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第 2 章 冠词
Part1 中考考点导图
冠词知识
虚词,不独用,仅
附名词前,即“帽”
不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词
“一个” “这那个这那些” 不用冠词
判断名词是否可单 元音前用 an 否则用 a 辅音前读[ ] 元音前读[ ] 在某些专有/抽象/ 物质在表示类别复
泛指,表“一个”但 特指,表“这个那 表类别 the+单数 在表示类别复数 概念比 one 弱 个这些那些” 不译为“这那” 名词前
表类别 a+可单 不译为“一” 指谈话双方都知 道的人或事物 再次提到上文提 到过的人或事物 在季节、月份、星 期、三餐前
表示单位,相当 于“每”的意思 用在世界上独一 无二的事物前 用在序数词和最高级前 of the two 时比较级前 称呼语或表示头 衔,职务的词前
用于序数词前, 表“又一,再一” 用在江河湖海群 岛山脉的名称前 在姓氏复数前, 表夫妇或全家 学科和球类运动 的名称前
用于某此固定词 组中:a lot of 等 用在 play+the+乐 器结构中 the+adj.表一类 人 ,被视为复数 名词前有代词或所 有格时“世仇”of
在习惯说法中:in the morning 等 在某些固定词组 中:at night,by bus
/
解题步骤
先句意后语法 固定/习惯用语
零冠词现象
一个 这个那个
可数 带定语“的”
an+元音 a+辅音 有无冠词区别
hour/honest UFO/European in(the) front of
Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx in(the) hospital
不可数
冠词中考点
元音开头之 an 定冠词 the 习惯用语 a
特指(带定语)之 the play+the+乐器
/
Part2 中考真题精选
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家,“scientist”首字母发辅音音素,故选 A。
2.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—What________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________book is really amazing.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多有趣的书啊!——是的,这本书真的很棒。
考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书,interesting 以元音音素开头,应用 an;第二空是特指上文
提到的那本书,应用定冠词 the。故选 B。
3.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden.And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用 a;第二处特指花园里的
花,用定冠词 the。故选 A。
4.(2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。
考查冠词辨析。the 定冠词;a 不定冠词,表泛指。此处泛指一条河,且 river 以辅音音素开头,其
前加不定冠词 a。故选 B。
5.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。piano 是乐器,其前应加定冠词 the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选 C。
/
6.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s
such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A.a, an B.an, a C.a, the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于 2024 年 4 月 25 日发射升空。这是一个激动人
心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。
考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于
元音音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件,exciting 以元音音素发音
开头,其前加 an。第二空泛指一个有用的人,useful 以辅音音素发音开头,其前加 a。故选 B。
7.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A./; the B.a; the C.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a 不定冠词,表泛指;the 定冠词,表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此
处特指中国首都,用定冠词 the;第二个空泛指一个城市,用不定冠词 a 修饰。故选 C。
8.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________
umbrella with you, Cindy.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂,记得带把伞。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞,“umbrella”是元音音素开头,故选 B。
9.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句
中提到的电脑,用定冠词 the。故选 C。
10. (2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题)Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
/
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。piano 是乐器,其前应加定冠词 the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选 C。
11. (2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th,
2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于 2024 年 4 月 25 日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的
事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。
考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音
音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件,exciting 以元音音素发音开头,其
前加 an。第二空泛指一个有用的人,useful 以辅音音素发音开头,其前加 a。故选 B。
12. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a 不定冠词,表泛指;the 定冠词,表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处
特指中国首都,用定冠词 the;第二个空泛指一个城市,用不定冠词 a 修饰。故选 C。
13. (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________
umbrella with you, Cindy.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂,记得带把伞。
/
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞,“umbrella”是元音音素开头,故选 B。
14. (2024·四川达州市·中考真题)Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。
考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音
音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,且 honest 以元音音素开头,其前加不定冠
词 an。故选 B。
15. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A. a B. / C. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你怎么了,杰瑞?——我头疼。
考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb. “某人怎么了”,固定搭配。故选 C。
16.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用 a;第二处特指花园里的花,
用定冠词 the。故选 A。
【2022 中考真题】
1.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
/
— On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.The
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的?——在 2022 年 2 月 4 日。考查冠词辨
析。“twenty-fourth”是序数词,序数词前要有冠词 the,故选 C。
2.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________
report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A.a; A B.an; The C.a; The D.an; An
【答案】B
【解析】句意:6 月 10 日,朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士
协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母
前;an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the 定冠词,表特指。第一空表示“一
篇不同寻常的报道”,表泛指,且 unusual 是以元音音素开头的,故第一空填 an。第二空特指前文提到
的 report,故第二空应填冠词 the,故选 B。
3.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter
Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A.an; a B.an; the C.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的,所以它被称为“双
奥”之城。考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个,表示特指用定冠词the;根据“city of ‘Double Olympics.’”
可知,此处是特指双奥的城市,空二也用定冠词 the。故选 C。
4.(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour
and ________ half.
A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a
/
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你想去学校的露天音乐会吗 一个半小时后开始。 考查冠词辨析。hour 是以元音音素
开头的,所以第一空填 an;half 是以辅音音素开头的,故第二空填 a,故选 C。
5.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——玲玲,你的梦想是什么?——我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。考查冠词。此处
泛指“一名老师”,且 excellent 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。故选 B。
6.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play
________ violin.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好,但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓
球”,play the violin“拉小提琴”,固定用法。故选 C。
7.(2022·海南·中考真题)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
7.A
【解析】句意:昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱,我喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。The
表示特指;A 表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知,空前句子已经提到一次
dog 了,此处再一次提到应用定冠词 the 修饰,故选 A。
8.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see
it again.
A.such a: that B.so; that C.such an; that
【答案】A
/
【解析】句意:《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影,我想再看一遍。 考查 such...that...结构。此处是
结果状语从句,so 强调形容词、副词,such 强调名词,此处强调的是“movie”,“wonderful”首字母发
辅音音素。故选 A。
9.(2022·吉林·中考真题)—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
A.an B.a C.The
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你现在想和我一起散步吗?——对不起,我得见一些朋友。考查冠词。take a walk
“散步”,固定用法。故选 B。
10.(2022·湖北恩施·中考真题)—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan
—Of course, I will.
A.a B.an C.The
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你到武汉后会给我发一封电子邮件吗?——我当然会。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指
一封电子邮件,且“e-mail”是以元音音素开头,用冠词 an。故选 B。
11.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她经常周末下国际象棋。考查冠词。play chess“下国际象棋”,表示棋类的名词前不加
冠词。故选 D。
12.(2022·福建·中考真题)— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday
— Sounds great.
A.a B.an C.The
【答案】A
/
【解析】句意:——珍妮,这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢?——听起来不错。
考查冠词用法。固定短语 go fo a picnic“去野餐”,此处应用不定冠词 a,故选 A。
13.(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)—Do you know the girl named He Wuga
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.
A.a B.an C.The
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗?——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。 考查
冠词的用法。a 一(个),用于辅音音素开头的单词;an 一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词;the
这,定冠词,表特指。此处泛指一个女孩,“excellent”首字母发元音音素,故选 B。
14.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)—What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是一名厨师。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师,用
不定冠词修饰,cook 首字母发辅音音素,故选 A。
15.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A.a B.an C./ D.The
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词,常用在辅音音素
开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,常用在元音音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词,
play football“踢足球”,故选 C。
16.(2022·新疆·中考真题)—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
/
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你周末有时间吗?——是的,星期天我要去野餐。考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”,
固定用法;on Sunday“在周日”,星期前不加冠词。故选 C。
17.(2022·天津·中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”,固定搭配,
故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”,表泛指,且 present 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填 a,故选 A。
18.(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing
2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C.The
【答案】B
【解析】句意:谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星,她在北京 2022 年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。考查冠
词辨析。a 用于辅音音素前;an 用于元音音素前;the 定冠词。根据“excellent sports star”可知,需要
不定冠词表示泛指,excellent 是元音音素开头,因此 an 符合句意;故选 B。
19.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s,
according to ________ World Bank.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:据世界银行称,自 20 世纪 70 年代后期以来,中国已帮助消除了全球 70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代,用“the+年份复数”,表示“在几世纪几十年代”,排除 AC;World Bank
“世界银行”是专用名词,前加定冠词 the。故选 B。
20.(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
/
A.a B.an C.The
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们知道,新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家,表泛指,
且 Asian 是以元音音素开头的,故选 B。
21.(2022·云南·中考真题)— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Lily,你长大了要做什么?——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”,表泛指,且 astronaut 是以元音音素开头的,故选 B。
22.(2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这
件衬衫,用 the 表特指,故选 C。
23.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。 考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文
提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片,用冠词 the 表特指,故选 C。
24.(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family
—We must care for ________ old.
A.an B.the C./
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据“We
must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人,表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选 B。
25.(2022·四川遂宁·中考真题)There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food
to customers.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。
考查冠词辨析。an 一个,泛指,用于元音音素前;the 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;a 一个,泛指,
用于辅音音素前;/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”,表泛指,且 useful 是以辅音音素开头,故选
C。
26.(2022·重庆·中考真题)I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和
一些面包,这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词来修饰,且 egg 的发音是以元音音素开头的,
所以应用不定冠词 an;故答案选 B。
27.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come
out in Chengdu.
A.The B.An C.A
【答案】A
【解析】句意:扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处特
指《天惠一鉴》这本书,用定冠词 the。故选 A。
28.(2022·重庆·中考真题)There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A.a B.an C.the D./
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”,bank 以辅音音素开头,其前
用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
29.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student
in Sichuan now.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Natalia 是来自西班牙的交换生,现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均
表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰,第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素,“university”首字母发辅音音素。
故选 C。
30.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing
2022.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京 2022 年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选 B。
【2021 中考真题】
1.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们学校的会议室有一个对陈先生的采访。
/
考查冠词。the 定冠词,表示特指;a 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an 不定冠词,修饰元音音
素开头的单词;/零冠词;此处指的是“一个采访”,应用不定冠词,interview 是元音音素开头的单词,
应用 an 修饰,故选 C。
2.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population
of more than 2. 7 million.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大庆在中国的北部,人口超过 270 万。
考查冠词辨析。固定搭配:in the north of“在……的北部”,has a population of“有……的人口”,故选 C。
3.(2021·广西百色市·中考真题)I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big
breakfast this morning.
A./, a B.a, a C./. the D.a, the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常在 7 点钟吃早餐,我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。
考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词,故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词 a/an,big
是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选 A。
4.(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)—Where do you usually have ________ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你通常在哪里吃午饭?——在学校。
考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词,have lunch 吃午饭,此处用零冠词。故选 B。
5.(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)—What’s ________ population of China
—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.
/
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——中国有多少人口?——有 14 亿人口。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指用 the,指代中国的人口;第二空 have a population of…有……人口。故
选 C。
6.(2021·山东临沂市·中考真题)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for
the environment.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在每个人都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。
考查冠词用法。根据“ plastic pollution is ... huge problem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题,huge 以辅音音
素开头,其前用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
7.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。
考查冠词用法。an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音
音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词,表特指。“orange”是单数名词,此处指“一个橙子”,表泛指,且其以
元音音素开头,故其前应加不定冠词 an。故选 A。
8.(2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题)—Becky, do you know ______ woman there
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A.an; an B.the; an C.the; the
【答案】B
/
【详解】句意:——Becky,你认识那边的那个女人吗?——哦,她是我的邻居。她是一位出色的志愿
者。
考查冠词辨析。第一个空特指那边的那个女人,用定冠词 the 表特指。第二个空表示“一位出色的志愿
者”,表泛指,且 excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词 an 修饰,故选 B。
9.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three
years ago.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:法国是一个欧洲国家,我三年前访问过这个国家。
考查冠词的用法。第一处表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,European 首字母发辅音音素,用 a;第二处特指
法国这个国家,用定冠词 the 修饰。故选 B。
10.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi
is ________ enjoyable experience.
A.the B.an C.a D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们认为,乘坐熊猫主题的旅游列车去遵义是一种愉快的体验。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种愉快的体验”,表泛指,且 enjoyable 是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定
冠词 an 修饰,故选 B。
11.(2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题)—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !
—Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看,很多人在紫薇公园植树种花!——是的!他们正试图在邵阳建一个更漂亮的
花园。
/
考查冠词的用法。a,an 不定冠词,表示泛指;the 定冠词,表示特指。此处泛指一个公园,用不定冠词
修饰,more 首字母发辅音音素,故选 A。
12.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)I watched ________ moving film, Hi, Mom with my
family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A.a; A B.the; A C.a; The D.the; The
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我昨晚和我的家人看了一部叫《你好,李焕英》的感人的电影。这部电影是贾玲导演
的。
考查冠词用法。a 不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词,表示特指。根据
题干可知,第一个空,表示泛指一部感人的电影,且 moving 的发音是以辅音音素开头的,因此用 a 修
饰;第二个空,是特指上文提到的那部电影,因此用定冠词 the;故选 C。
13.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when
you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——阳光明媚,外出时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an 不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the 定冠
词,表示特指;题干两空都是修饰单数可数名词,应用不定冠词,umbrella 是元音音素开头的单词,
应用 an 修饰;useful 是辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a 修饰,故选 C。
14.(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)She is ________ eight-year-old girl.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她是一个八岁大的女孩。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个女孩,用不定冠词修饰,eight 首字母发元音音素,故选 A。
/
15.(2021·海南中考真题)Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A./ B.a C.an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一名伟大的科学家。他帮助养活了全世界。
考查冠词。a 一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 一个,不定冠词,表泛指,
用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist 为可数名词,需要冠词修饰,此空表泛指,且 great 以辅音音素
开头。故选 B。
16.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)— Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day
— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——乔尼,你在父亲节给你爸爸买了什么礼物?——我给他买了一件不寻常的礼物。
他收到时非常高兴。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一件特殊的礼物,用不定冠词修饰,unusual 首字母发
元音音素,故选 B。
17.(2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题)—Jerry, can you play tennis
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jerry,你会打网球吗?——是的,我会。那是一个简单的球类运动。
考查冠词用法。a 一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头
的单词前;the 定冠词,表特指。此处表泛指,且 easy 以元音音素开头。故选 B。
18.(2021·福建)— Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A.a B.an C.the
/
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。——他确实是。他对人类有很大的贡献。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”,表泛指,且 great 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选 A。
19.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer
—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.
A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你看过《志愿者》这个电视节目吗?——看过,我从未见过如此有教育意义的节
目。
考查冠词辨析。第一个特指《志愿者》这个电视节目,故第一空应填定冠词 the;第二个表示“一个有
教育意义的节目”,表泛指,且 educational 是以元音音素开头的单词,故第二个空应填 an,故选 B。
20.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—Is Eric married
—Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Eric 结婚了吗?——是的,他有一个 8 岁的女儿。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an 不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the 定冠
词,表示特指;/零冠词;空格修饰名词 daughter,指的是“一个女儿”,应用不定冠词,8(eight)是元音
音素开头的单词,应用 an 修饰,故选 B。
21.(2021·青海)________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A.A B.The C./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一个勤奋的人会有更多的机会成功。
/
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个勤奋的人”,表泛指,且 hard-working 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不
定冠词 a 修饰,故选 A。
22.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’
high school in 2008.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008 年,她创办了第一所免费女子高中。
考查不定冠词。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意,此处指“一
位不寻常的老师”,是泛指,应用不定冠词;unusual 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an,故选 B。
23.(2021·新疆中考真题)— Who is ________ man in front of the post office
— The one with ________ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在邮局前面的那个人是谁?——带着一把雨伞的那个人?他是我们的英语老师。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“在邮局前面”的那个人,用定冠词 the 表特指。第二空表示“一把雨伞”,且
umbrella 是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词 an 修饰,故选 B。
24.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A.the second B.a second C.two
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,
用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选 B。
25.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
/
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你昨天看《你好,李焕英》这部电影了吗?——是的,我看了。它棒极了。
考查冠词辨析。根据“movie Hi, Mom”可知,此处特指《你好,李焕英》这部电影,用定冠词表特指,
故选 C。
26.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我认为是要尊老爱幼。
考查冠词辨析。the+形容词,表示“一类人”,the old“老人”,the young“年轻人”,故选 C。
27.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall
is not a true man.”
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:俗话说:“不到长城非好汉”。
考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音
音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词;/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词,独一无二的,其
前应加定冠词 the;the Great Wall“长城”。故选 C。
28.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)Tianwen I probe (探测器)sent ________ first picture of Mars back to
China in February, 2021.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“天问一号”探测器于 2021 年 2 月向中国传回了第一张火星照片。
/
考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词 first 前,用定冠词 the,故选 C。
29.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European
country.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而法国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a/an 一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;a 用于辅音音素开头
的单词前;Asian 是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用 an 修饰;European 是以辅音音素开头的单词,其
前应使用 a 修饰。故选 A。
30.(2021·天津中考真题)This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。
考查冠词用法。a 不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,表泛指,用在以
元音音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词,表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词,以辅音音素开头,且为第
一次提到,应用不定冠词 a;第二空中“story”是第二次提到,应用定冠词 the 表示特指,故选 D。
31.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)Jim started to play ________ violin when he was five.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器 violin 前,用定冠词 the,故选 C。
32.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for
their students.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
/
【答案】C
【详解】句意:作为一名教师,为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。
考查冠词的用法。a/an 不定冠词,表示泛指,the 定冠词,表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”,teacher
和 good 都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用 a。故选 C。
33.(2021·云南中考真题)Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by
Cai Lun.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约 2000 年前由蔡伦发明的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明,用不定冠词修饰,useful 首字母发辅音音素,用“a”,故选 A。
34.(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ________ friend like him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:托尼是一个善良的男孩,我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个朋友,用不定冠词修饰,friend 首字母发辅音音素,故选 A。
35.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting(分
类).
A.an B.不填 C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性,the importance of………的重要性,故选 C。
36.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball
/
A.the; a B.a; a C./; / D./; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们今天下午打篮球好吗?——好主意!你有篮球吗?
考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,表示泛指,用
于以元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指等;/零冠词,用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运
动之前,应是零冠词;根据句意,空二表示泛指,且 basketball 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故不定冠词
用于 a。故选 D。
37.(2021·重庆中考真题)I’m going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家,用不定冠词 a/an 修饰,great 首字母发辅音音素,所以用 a。
故选 A。
38.(2021·重庆中考真题)Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:坐火车是看世界的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”,用冠词 a/an 表泛指,good 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词
a 修饰,故选 A。
39.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——自从他三周前来到这里以来,他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊!
/
考查感叹句。根据“... outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”,要用“What a/an+
形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构,outgoing 以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词 an。故选 D。
/第 2 章 冠词
Part1 中考考点导图
冠词知识
虚词,不独用,仅
附名词前,即“帽”
不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词
“一个” “这那个这那些” 不用冠词
判断名词是否可单 元音前用 an 否则用 a 辅音前读[ ] 元音前读[ ] 在某些专有/抽象/ 物质在表示类别复
泛指,表“一个”但 特指,表“这个那 表类别 the+单数 在表示类别复数 概念比 one 弱 个这些那些” 不译为“这那” 名词前
表类别 a+可单 不译为“一” 指谈话双方都知 道的人或事物 再次提到上文提 到过的人或事物 在季节、月份、星 期、三餐前
表示单位,相当 于“每”的意思 用在世界上独一 无二的事物前 用在序数词和最高级前 of the two 时比较级前 称呼语或表示头 衔,职务的词前
用于序数词前, 表“又一,再一” 用在江河湖海群 岛山脉的名称前 在姓氏复数前, 表夫妇或全家 学科和球类运动 的名称前
用于某此固定词 组中:a lot of 等 用在 play+the+乐 器结构中 the+adj.表一类 人 ,被视为复数 名词前有代词或所 有格时“世仇”of
在习惯说法中:in the morning 等 在某些固定词组 中:at night,by bus
/
解题步骤
先句意后语法 固定/习惯用语
零冠词现象
一个 这个那个
可数 带定语“的”
an+元音 a+辅音 有无冠词区别
hour/honest UFO/European in(the) front of
Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx in(the) hospital
不可数
冠词中考点
元音开头之 an 定冠词 the 习惯用语 a
特指(带定语)之 the play+the+乐器
/
Part2 中考真题精选
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—What________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________book is really amazing.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
3.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden.And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
4.(2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./
5.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s
such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A.a, an B.an, a C.a, the
7.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A./; the B.a; the C.the; a
8.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________
umbrella with you, Cindy.
A.a B.an C.the
9.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
10. (2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题)Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. (2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th,
2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
/
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the
12. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a
13. (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________
umbrella with you, Cindy.
A. a B. an C. the
14. (2024·四川达州市·中考真题)Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the
15. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A. a B. / C. the
16.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
【2022 中考真题】
1.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.The
2.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________
report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A.a; A B.an; The C.a; The D.an; An
/
3.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter
Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A.an; a B.an; the C.the; the
4.(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour
and ________ half.
A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a
5.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play
________ violin.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the
7.(2022·海南·中考真题)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
8.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see
it again.
A.such a: that B.so; that C.such an; that
9.(2022·吉林·中考真题)—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
/
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
A.an B.a C.The
10.(2022·湖北恩施·中考真题)—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan
—Of course, I will.
A.a B.an C.The
11.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A.an B.a C.the D./
12.(2022·福建·中考真题)— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday
— Sounds great.
A.a B.an C.The
13.(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)—Do you know the girl named He Wuga
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.
A.a B.an C.The
14.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)—What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A.a B.an C./ D.The
/
16.(2022·新疆·中考真题)—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
17.(2022·天津·中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; /
18.(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing
2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C.The
19.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s,
according to ________ World Bank.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
20.(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A.a B.an C.The
21.(2022·云南·中考真题)— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.(2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
/
23.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A.A B.An C.The D./
24.(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family
—We must care for ________ old.
A.an B.the C./
25.(2022·四川遂宁·中考真题)There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food
to customers.
A.an B.the C.a D./
26.(2022·重庆·中考真题)I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come
out in Chengdu.
A.The B.An C.A
28.(2022·重庆·中考真题)There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student
in Sichuan now.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
/
30.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing
2022.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【2021 中考真题】
1.There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A.the B.a C.an D./
2Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
3.I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.
A./, a B.a, a C./. the D.a, the
4.—Where do you usually have ________ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
5.—What’s ________ population of China
—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
6.(2021·山东临沂市·中考真题)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for
the environment.
A.a B.an C./
7.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
/
A.an B.a C.the D./
8.(2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题)—Becky, do you know ______ woman there
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A.an; an B.the; an C.the; the
9.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three
years ago.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.the; the
10.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi
is ________ enjoyable experience.
A.the B.an C.a D./
11.(2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题)—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !
—Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A.a B.an C.the
12.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)I watched ________ moving film, Hi, Mom with my
family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A.a; A B.the; A C.a; The D.the; The
13.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when
you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.a; an
14.(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)She is ________ eight-year-old girl.
A.an B.a C.the D./
15.(2021·海南中考真题)Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A./ B.a C.an
/
16.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)— Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day
— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A.a B.an C.the
17.(2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题)—Jerry, can you play tennis
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A.a B.an C.the
18.(2021·福建)— Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A.a B.an C.the
19.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer
—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.
A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a
20.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)—Is Eric married
—Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.(2021·青海)________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A.A B.The C./
22.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’
high school in 2008.
A.a B.an C./
23.(2021·新疆中考真题)— Who is ________ man in front of the post office
— The one with ________ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
/
24.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A.the second B.a second C.two
25.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A.a B.an C.the
26.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the
27.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall
is not a true man.”
A.a B.an C.the D./
28.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)Tianwen I probe (探测器)sent ________ first picture of Mars back to
China in February, 2021.
A.a B.an C.the
29.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European
country.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; a
30.(2021·天津中考真题)This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
31.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)Jim started to play ________ violin when he was five.
A.a B.an C.the D./
32.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for
their students.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
/
33.(2021·云南中考真题)Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by
Cai Lun.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
34.(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ________ friend like him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
35.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting(分
类).
A.an B.不填 C.the
36.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball
A.the; a B.a; a C./; / D./; a
37.(2021·重庆中考真题)I’m going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.(2021·重庆中考真题)Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
39.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What an
/

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