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第 6 章 连词
Part1 中考考点导图
连词
连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的
词
并列连词 从属连词
and(和), but(但是), or(或者,否则), when(当…时),while(正当…时),after(在…之
后),before(在…之前) since(自从)
however(然而,无论如何), nor(也不), so(所 until(直到),although/though(虽然), if(假如), 以), for(因为) as(如…；由于) as if(仿佛)
both..and(...和...), as …as(和…一样),as far as(就…而言),as
long as(只要),as soon as(一…就) not only...but also(不但 而且)
as well as(也), still(可是), even if(即使),because(因为),unless (除非),
than(比…),whether (是否…)
in order that…(为了),so…that(如此…以致), either… or…(或…或…),
so that(以便),now that(现在既然) neither… nor…(既不…也不…)
by the time(到…时),every time(每当), no matter when/whenever 无论何时
时态公式
when 主将从现，主过进从过 while doing while doing
after 一般过去时的标志 before, since 现在完成时的标志
not...until...主将从现，主过从也过 as soon as...主将从现
unless 主将从现 if“如果”主将从现 if “是否”主现从不限， 主过从也过
/
常用连词辨析
(1) because(因为)用于回答 why 的问句， because 不与 so 连用。
as(因为)语气比 because 弱,since(既然)无需说明的原因 for(因为)补充说明或提供解释
(2) “是否”,if 和 whether 同义,引导宾从, 与 or not，to do，介词连用，只用 whether
而 if 还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,(主将从现)。
(3)while+进行时；when+一般时；as 译为“一边……一边……” (4)till/until 与 not…till/until： “直到……” “直到……才……”
(5) but “但是” 表转折，道歉时也用 I’m sorry, but..... I’d like to, but.....
though，although，even though, even if：“虽然”,不可与 but 连用,但与 still/yet
连用
(6)prefer to do rather than do“宁愿……也不……”=would rather do than do
prefer doing to doing “更喜欢……比……”=like......better than......
(7)and 连接两个主语，被视为复数;在文中不需要意思时（顺承关系）用 and
不可数 and 不可数 are Come on, and you’ll catch up with others.
(8)or “或者，否则” ，常与 and 弄错。 Hurry up, or we’ll miss the bus.
Study hard, and you’ll get progress. Study hard, or you’ll fall behind others.
(9) both..and...作主语被视为复数 not only ...but also， either… or，neither… nor 就近原则
/
连词中考点
意思 示数 公式
Part2 中考真题精选
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr． Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I
want to thank him with my fantastic works．
A．as B．but C．so D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。
考查连词辨析。as 因为；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用 so
连接，故选 C。
2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the
passengers had to wait at the airport．
A．so B．or C．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。so 因此；or 或者；for 因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait
at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选 A。
3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for
the train．
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须 7 点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。
考查并列连词辨析。and 并且；or 否则；but 但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”
可知，明早要 7 点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用 or 连接。故选 B。
4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United
Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it．
/
A．so B．but C．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。
考查连词辨析。so 因此；but 但是；or 或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合
国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用 so 连接。故选 A。
5．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home
doing nothing．
A．or B．while C．until D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。
考查连词辨析。or 或者；while 然而；until 直到；unless 除非。根据“you want me to do all the
work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用 while 连接，故选 B。
6. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing
together.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also 不仅……而且……；neither...nor 既不……也不……（两者都不）；either...or
要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“and they often sing together”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都
喜欢流行歌曲。故选 A。
7. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the
train.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们明天早上必须 7 点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。
考查并列连词辨析。and 并且；or 否则；but 但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明
早要 7 点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用 or 连接。故选 B。
8. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had
to wait at the airport.
/
A. so B. or C. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。so 因此；or 或者；for 因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”
是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选 A。
9. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and
meaningful.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。
考查连词辨析。and 和；or 或者；but 但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，
会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用 and 连接。故选 A。
10. （2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。
考查连词辨析。because 因为；but 但是；whether 是否；and 和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves
start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用 and 连接，故选 D。
2022 中考真题
1．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。考查连词辨析。but 但是；so 因此；and
和；or 否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,… our environment will get worse.”可知，
不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选 D。
/
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too
much is bad for our growth（成长）.
A．and B．but C．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：智能手机是沟通很好的工具，但是使用太长时间对我们的成长不好。考查并列连词辨析。
and 和；but 但是；or 或者。根据空前后句意可知，前后分别是手机的优缺点，有转折关系。故选 B。
3．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。考查
连词辨析。or 否则，或者；so 因此；and 和；but 但是。根据“you may have an accident.”可知，此
处是表示否定的条件，用 or 连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选 A。
4．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Lucy ________ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1.
A．but B．or C．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是同学。他们在一班。考查并列连词辨析。but 但是；or 或者；and 和。根据
“Lucy...Lily are classmates.”可知，二者是并列关系，用 and 连接，故选 C。
5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time,
________ I read e-book.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。考查连词。but 但是；or 否则；yet 然而；
so 因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read e-book”，可知前后句子
是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选 D。
/
6．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our
home.
A．or B．so C．and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该做一切事情来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。考查连词辨析。or 否则，
表示否定的条件；so 因此，连接两个表因果关系的并列句；and 和，连接两个表等同关系的并列句；根据
空格前后句之间的关系可知，如果不保护地球就会失去家园，用 or 符合题意。故选 A。
7．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？——《西游记》。考查并列连词辨析。
and 和；or 或者；but 但是。根据“Do you like Journey to the West...The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ”
可知，此处是选择关系，且位于疑问句中，用 or 连接，故选 B。
8．（2022·河北·中考真题）I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。考查并列连词。so 因此；or 或者；for 因为；
but 但是。根据“I saw a good film, …I can’t remember its name.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，
使用连词 but。故选 D。
9．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would
you like some
A．but B．and C．or D．for
【答案】A
/
【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；
for 因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用 but
连接。故选 A。
10．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never
really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．So
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你永远也学不会这门语言。 考查连词辨析。and 和；or 或者；so 因
此。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes,…you’ll never really learn the language”可知，此
处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构，此处表示否则就学不会这门语言，故选 B。
11．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。考查连词辨析。but 但是；so 因此；and
和；or 否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,… our environment will get worse.”可知，
不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选 D。
12．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A．or B．but C．for D．so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。考查连词辨析。or 或者；but 但是；for 为了；
so 因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用 so 连接，故选 D。
13．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time,
________ I read e-book.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
/
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。考查连词。but 但是；or 否则；yet 然而；
so 因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read e-book”，可知前后句子
是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选 D。
2021 中考真题
1．（2021·广西中考真题）The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our
hearts for ever.
A．so B．but C．if D．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们的心中。
考查连词辨析。so 因此；but 但是；if 如果；since 自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us
last month”与“he will live in our hearts for ever”是转折关系，故选 B。
2．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．for B．so C．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿不好看。
考查连词辨析。for 因为；so 所以；but 但是。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用 but 连接，故选 C。
3．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
【答案】C
/
【详解】句意：——你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗？——多么不幸的消息！他已不在我们身边，但他将激
励我们所有人。
考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；but但是；as由于。“He is no longer with us”与“he will be an inspiration
to us all”是转折关系，故选 C。
4．（2021·北京中考真题）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：医生们已经工作了十个小时，但是没人休息。
考查连词辨析。so 因此；for 为了；but 但是；or 或者。根据前后句句意可知，“连续工作十小时”和“不
休息”之间存在转折关系。故选 C。
5．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay
by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。
考查并列连词。either...or 或者……或者……；neither...nor 既不……也不……；not...but 不是……而是……；
结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用 either...or...连接，故选 A。
6．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他已经 72 岁了，但他坚持每天跑步。
考查连词。Although 虽然；but 但是。分析“…he is 72 years old…he keeps running every day.”可知，
前句表示“虽然”，用 although 连接；英文关联词二选一，不能同时出现，故选 B。
7．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
/
A．because B．unless C．if D．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非亲眼所见，否则我们是不会相信的。
考查连词。because 因为；unless 除非；if 如果；after 在……之后。根据语境可知，此处应用连词 unless
引导条件状语从句，故选 B。
8．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A．if B．though C．until D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但他们真的很相爱。
考查连词。if 如果；though 虽然；until 直到；because 因为；根据空格前后句可知，两句之间有转折关
系，应用 though 引导让步状语从句，故选 B。
9．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A．until B．so that C．as far as D．as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这几天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力工作，就没有什么可担心的。
考查从属连词辨析。until 直到；so that 以便，为了；as far as 就……而言；as long as 只要。“you work
hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件，用 as long as 引导条件状语从句，故选 D。
10．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English
dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然英语有 2500 多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到 17 世纪才出现。
/
考查连词辨析。because 因为；although 尽管；unless 除非。“English has a history of over 2,500 years”
与“the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century”是让步关系，用 although 引
导让步状语从句，故选 B。
11．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词。so that 为了；when 当……时；till 直到；after 在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目
的是挡住昆虫，此处应用 so that 引导目的状语从句，故选 A。
12．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不能和我的家人友好相处。——为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更
糟糕之前和家人沟通。
考查连词。until 直到；unless 除非；after 之后；before 在……之前。根据“things become worse”可
知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选 D。
13．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看你爷爷？——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。
考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……；as long as 只要；as far as 就……而言；as easily as 如……一样
容易。根据“I’ll see him …I get off the plane”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷，故选 A。
/
14．（2021·青海中考真题）________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my
childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。
考查词义辨析。Whatever 无论什么；Wherever 无论哪里；Whoever 无论是谁。根据“…I walk around
in this small town”可知，此处表示“无论哪里”，故选 B。
15．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her
face, ________ she is happy or not.
A．whether B．until C．unless D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：朱迪是个外向的女孩。她把一切都表现在脸上，不管她高兴与否。
考查连词。whether 是否；until 直到……才；unless 除非；although 尽管。whether or not 为固定搭配，
意为“是否”，符合句意，故选 A。
16．（2021·吉林中考真题）Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her.
A．because B．until C．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到布朗先生告诉她，安才知道这个消息。
考查连词。because 因为；until 直到；if 如果。根据 “Ann didn’t know anything about the news”
可知句子用“not…until”表示 “直到……才……”。故选 B。
17．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）Your parents won’t let you go out alone ________ they are sure
you’re safe.
A．since B．if C．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你的父母确定你的安全，否则他们不会让你单独出去的。
/
考查连词辨析。since 自从；if 如果；unless 除非。“they are sure you’re safe”表示否定的条件，可
用 unless 引导条件状语从句，相当于 if not，故选 C。
18．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they
wonder what is inside.
A．so B．because C．unless D．though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。
考查连词辨析。so 所以；because 因为；unless 除非；though 尽管。“More and more children are
interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系，后是因，用 because 引导
原因状语从句，故选 B。
19．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work
this weekend.
A．unless B．though C．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果杰森这个周末完成工作，他将去看望他的祖父母。
考查连词。unless 除非；though 虽然；if 如果；根据句意可知， 前后句是假设的条件关系，用 if 引导条
件状语从句，故选 C。
20．（2021·福建中考真题）Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter
the school.
A．before B．after C．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。
考查连词辨析。before 在……之前；after 在……之后；until 直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测
量体温。故选 A。
21．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
/
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生们太忙了，没有时间休息。
考查结果状语从句。busy 是形容词，“they had no time to rest”是句子，所以此处用 so…that…引导结
果状语从句，故选 B。
22．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）We’ll cause more pollution ________ we find ways to recycle more
rubbish.
A．unless B．if C．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非我们找到回收更多垃圾的方法，否则我们将造成更多的污染。
考查连词辨析。unless 除非；if 如果；although 虽然。“we find ways to recycle more rubbish”是“We’
ll cause more pollution”否定条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，相当于 if not，故选 A。
23．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A．even if B．if C．so that D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。
考查连词。even if 即使；if 如果；so that 为了；unless 除非；根据句意可知，此处表达的是即使没有成
功，也会支持对方，应用 even if 引导让步状语从句，故选 A。
24．（2021·新疆中考真题）We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of
difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．no matter what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们就能实现梦想。
/
考查连词辨析。even though 尽管；as long as 只要；so that 以便于；no matter what 不管什么。“We
can achieve our dream”与“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties”是条件关系，只要
不放弃，就会实现梦想，用 as long as 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。
25．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— How do you like the singing competition yesterday
— Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well.
A．so B．and C．though D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有些学生做得不是很好。
考查连词辨析。so 所以；and 和；though 尽管；because 因为。“Exciting”与“some students didn’
t do very well”是转折关系，尽管一些学生表现得不好，但还是很令人兴奋，用 though 引导让步状语从
句，故选 C。
26．（2021·青海中考真题）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A．unless B．if C．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们把他扶起来。——除非你懂一些急救知识，否则不要
动他。
考查连词辨析。unless 除非；if 如果；until 直到。根据“Don’t move him…you know some first-aid
knowledge.”可知，此处表示一种否定的条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。
27．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Boys and girls, read the new words again ______ you
forget.
A．till B．before C．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：同学们，在忘记之前再读一遍生词。
/
考查连词辨析。till 直到；before 在……之前；since 自从。根据“read the new words again…you forget”
可知，是在忘记之前，故选 B。
28．（2021·山西中考真题）Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are
our friends.
A．so B．when C．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。
考查连词辨析。so 因此；when 当……时候；unless 除非。根据“Please don’t hurt the little
animals ... you see them on the street.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用
when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
29．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve
your spoken English.
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；although 尽管；unless 除非；until 直到。根据“You need to practise speaking
every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每
天练习口语，此处为 if 引导的条件状语从句。故选 A。
30．（2021·河北中考真题）I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。
考查连词辨析。while 当……时；after 在……之后；since 自从；until 直到。根据“I love to listen to rock
music…I am running.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用 while+延续动词，故选 A。
31．（2021·天津中考真题）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
/
A．after B．so that C．but D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。
考查时间状语从句。after 在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that 为了，引导目的状语从句；but 但是，
表转折；so 因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”
之后，所以用 after 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。
32．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the
teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A．work on; if B．work on; unless C．work out; if D．work out; unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。太难了。
考查动词短语和连词。work on 从事于……；work out 解决，算出；if 如果；unless 除非；根据“the math
problem”可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用 work out；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是“除
非老师帮助我们，否则……”，应用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 D。
33．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。
考查连词辨析。Although 虽然；Unless 除非；If 如果；Since 因为。分析“…you practice every day, you
won’t make any progress.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。
34．（2021·江西中考真题）There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。
/
考查连词辨析。since 自从；after 在……之后；unless 除非；because 因为。分析“…you have a car, it’
s difficult to get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 C。
35．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass
away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。
考查连词辨析。Until 直到……；If 如果；Although 虽然；Whether 是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句
动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用 if，如果。故选 B。
36．（2021·云南中考真题）________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。As soon as 一……就；Unless 除非；If 如果；Although 虽然。根据“…he heard the little
girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用 as soon
as 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。
37．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；after 在……之后；unless 除非；because 因为。根据“you work harder”是在
数学学习中取得进步的条件，结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故
选 C。
38．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________
they reached an agreement.
/
A．after B．when C．until D．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。
考查连词辨析。after 在……之后；when 当……时；until 直到；since 自从。根据“the managers kept arguing
about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选 C。
39．（2021·重庆中考真题）We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A．before B．although C．until D．as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。
考查连词。before 在……之前；although 虽然；until 直到……；as soon as 一……就；由“We were lucky
yesterday.”可知，幸运是因为一上车，车就开走了，应用 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，故选 D。
40．（2021·重庆中考真题）We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；so 所以；unless 除非；until 直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food
home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩
的拿回家，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。
41．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
—I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.
A．before B．though C．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗？——如果我写完作业，我就帮。
/
考查条件状语从句。before 在……之前；though 尽管；if 如果。根据句意可知，此处表条件，即如果写完
作业，就帮忙，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。
42．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find
out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that
为了；even though 尽管；in order to 为了，后接短语或单词；instead of 代替；“we can find out what’
s going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用 so that 引导目的状语从句，故选
A。
/第 6 章 连词
Part1 中考考点导图
连词
连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的
词
并列连词 从属连词
and(和), but(但是), or(或者,否则), when(当…时),while(正当…时),after(在…之
后),before(在…之前) since(自从)
however(然而,无论如何), nor(也不), so(所 until(直到),although/though(虽然), if(假如), 以), for(因为) as(如…；由于) as if(仿佛)
both..and(...和...), as …as(和…一样),as far as(就…而言),as
long as(只要),as soon as(一…就) not only...but also(不但 而且)
as well as(也), still(可是), even if(即使),because(因为),unless (除非),
than(比…),whether (是否…)
in order that…(为了),so…that(如此…以致), either… or…(或…或…),
so that(以便),now that(现在既然) neither… nor…(既不…也不…)
by the time(到…时),every time(每当), no matter when/whenever 无论何时
时态公式
when 主将从现，主过进从过 while doing while doing
after 一般过去时的标志 before, since 现在完成时的标志
not...until...主将从现，主过从也过 as soon as...主将从现
unless 主将从现 if“如果”主将从现 if “是否”主现从不限， 主过从也过
/
常用连词辨析
(1) because(因为)用于回答 why 的问句， because 不与 so 连用。
as(因为)语气比 because 弱,since(既然)无需说明的原因 for(因为)补充说明或提供解释
(2) “是否”,if 和 whether 同义,引导宾从, 与 or not，to do，介词连用，只用 whether
而 if 还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,(主将从现)。
(3)while+进行时；when+一般时；as 译为“一边……一边……” (4)till/until 与 not…till/until： “直到……” “直到……才……”
(5) but “但是” 表转折，道歉时也用 I’m sorry, but..... I’d like to, but.....
though，although，even though, even if：“虽然”,不可与 but 连用,但与 still/yet
连用
(6)prefer to do rather than do“宁愿……也不……”=would rather do than do
prefer doing to doing “更喜欢……比……”=like......better than......
(7)and 连接两个主语，被视为复数;在文中不需要意思时（顺承关系）用 and
不可数 and 不可数 are Come on, and you’ll catch up with others.
(8)or “或者，否则” ，常与 and 弄错。 Hurry up, or we’ll miss the bus.
Study hard, and you’ll get progress. Study hard, or you’ll fall behind others.
(9) both..and...作主语被视为复数 not only ...but also， either… or，neither… nor 就近原则
/
连词中考点
意思 示数 公式
Part2 中考真题精选
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr． Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I
want to thank him with my fantastic works．
A．as B．but C．so D．or
2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the
passengers had to wait at the airport．
A．so B．or C．for
3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for
the train．
A．and B．or C．but
4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United
Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it．
A．so B．but C．or
5．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home
doing nothing．
A．or B．while C．until D．unless
6. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing
together.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or
7. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the
train.
A. and B. or C. but
/
8. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had
to wait at the airport.
A. so B. or C. for
9. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and
meaningful.
A. and B. or C. but
10. （2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
2022 中考真题
1．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too
much is bad for our growth（成长）.
A．and B．but C．or
3．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
4．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Lucy ________ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1.
A．but B．or C．and
/
5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time,
________ I read e-book.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
6．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our
home.
A．or B．so C．and
7．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A．and B．or C．but
8．（2022·河北·中考真题）I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
9．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would
you like some
A．but B．and C．or D．for
10．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never
really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．So
/
11．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
12．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A．or B．but C．for D．so
13．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time,
________ I read e-book.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
2021 中考真题
1．（2021·广西中考真题）The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our
hearts for ever.
A．so B．but C．if D．since
2．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．for B．so C．but
3．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
4．（2021·北京中考真题）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
5．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay
by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but
/
6．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; /
7．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
A．because B．unless C．if D．after
8．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A．if B．though C．until D．because
9．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A．until B．so that C．as far as D．as long as
10．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English
dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless
11．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
12．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
13．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as
14．（2021·青海中考真题）________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my
childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever
/
15．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her
face, ________ she is happy or not.
A．whether B．until C．unless D．although
16．（2021·吉林中考真题）Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her.
A．because B．until C．if
17．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）Your parents won’t let you go out alone ________ they are sure
you’re safe.
A．since B．if C．unless
18．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they
wonder what is inside.
A．so B．because C．unless D．though
19．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work
this weekend.
A．unless B．though C．if
20．（2021·福建中考真题）Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter
the school.
A．before B．after C．until
21．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
22．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）We’ll cause more pollution ________ we find ways to recycle more
rubbish.
A．unless B．if C．although
23．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
/
A．even if B．if C．so that D．unless
24．（2021·新疆中考真题）We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of
difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．no matter what
25．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— How do you like the singing competition yesterday
— Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well.
A．so B．and C．though D．because
26．（2021·青海中考真题）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A．unless B．if C．until
27．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Boys and girls, read the new words again ______ you
forget.
A．till B．before C．since
28．（2021·山西中考真题）Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are
our friends.
A．so B．when C．unless
29．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve
your spoken English.
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
30．（2021·河北中考真题）I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
31．（2021·天津中考真题）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A．after B．so that C．but D．so
/
32．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the
teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A．work on; if B．work on; unless C．work out; if D．work out; unless
33．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since
34．（2021·江西中考真题）There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
35．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass
away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
36．（2021·云南中考真题）________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
37．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
38．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________
they reached an agreement.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
39．（2021·重庆中考真题）We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A．before B．although C．until D．as soon as
40．（2021·重庆中考真题）We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
41．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
/
—I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.
A．before B．though C．if
42．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find
out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
/

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