七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(深圳专用)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教版2024)

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七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(深圳专用)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教版2024)

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2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试(深圳卷)
英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号,再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;
如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50 分)
一、完型填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分)
“What Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years How excellent they are!” Tim was taking a
biology class and 1 by pine trees. “It’s like magic! I’m going to grow a pine tree!” he thought.
Tim chose a sunny place as trees need 2 . He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day.
“The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!” Tim 3 playing under his pine tree
and couldn’t wait.
But it wasn’t always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for 4 .
The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it 5 ! However,
Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew 6 . This time,
Tim’s teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green
sprouts (新芽). They were 7 , but so lively!
Now Tim 8 the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine
tree, and they will become lifelong 9 .
It takes time for a tree to grow. Be 10 , and finally it will become something amazing.
1.A.surprised B.moved C.encouraged D.changed
试卷第 1 页,共 13 页
2.A.air B.water C.sunlight D.space
3.A.suggested B.imagined C.enjoyed D.missed
4.A.money B.food C.time D.help
5.A.fell B.worked C.broke D.remained
6.A.easily B.slowly C.poorly D.strongly
7.A.green B.clean C.small D.sweet
8.A.looks after B.laughs at C.worries about D.lives with
9.A.learners B.friends C.protectors D.neighbors
10.A.happy B.healthy C.strong D.patient
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了蒂姆种了一棵松树,以及他每天照顾松树,期待它长大。
1.句意:蒂姆正在上生物课,他对松树感到惊讶。
surprised 惊讶的;moved 感动的;encouraged 受鼓舞的;changed 变化大的。根据后文他想的内容“It’s like
magic!”可知,他对松树感到惊讶。故选 A。
2.句意:蒂姆选择了一个阳光充足的地方,因为树需要阳光。
air 空气;water 水;sunlight 阳光;space 空间。根据“Tim chose a sunny place as trees need”可知,应该说树
需要阳光。故选 C。
3.句意:蒂姆想象着在他的松树下玩耍,等不及了。
suggested 建议;imagined 想象;enjoyed 享受;missed 想念。根据“playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait.”
可知,此处是在想象以后可以在长大的松树下玩耍。故选 B。
4.句意:他向老师寻求帮助。
money 钱;food 食物;time 时间;help 帮助。根据“Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for”可
知,是寻求帮助。故选 D。
5.句意:蒂姆试过了,而且成功了!
fell 跌倒;worked 奏效;broke 打破;remained 保留。根据“The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷
雾) to keep insects away.”可知,应该说用了这个方法去除害虫,这个方法奏效了。故选 B。
6.句意:它长得很慢。
easily 容易地;slowly 慢慢地;poorly 不足;strongly 强壮地。根据“He kept watering the tree every day, but
试卷第 2 页,共 13 页
nothing seemed to happen.”可知,应该说树长得很慢。故选 B。
7.句意:它们很小,但生气勃勃的!
green 绿色的;clean 干净的;small 小的;sweet 甜的。根据“Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). ”可知,
此处指的是新芽,应该说很小。故选 C。
8.句意:现在蒂姆每天照看这棵树。
looks after 照顾;laughs at 嘲笑;worries about 担心;lives with 和……生活。根据“It still grows slowly, but
Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree”可知,应该说蒂姆每天照看这棵树。故选 A。
9.句意:它仍然长得很慢,但蒂姆决定和松树一起成长,他们将成为一生的朋友。
learners 学习者;friends 朋友;protectors 保护者;neighbors 邻居。根据“Tim decides to grow together with the
pine tree, and they will become lifelong”可知,这里指的蒂姆和松树一起成长,将成为一生的朋友。故选 B。
10.句意:耐心点,最终它会变成令人惊奇的事情。
happy 快乐的;healthy 健康的;strong 强壮的;patient 耐心的。根据“It takes time for a tree to grow.”可知,
应该说要有耐心。故选 D。
二、阅读理解(40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分)
A
Until the late 1800s, most people went to bed soon after sunset. They used candles and oil for light.
American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way people lived when he invented the first light bulb. The light
bulb was just one of the more than 1000 inventions of this great inventor.
Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him
reading and writing at home.
In 1862, Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train. The boy’s father operated a telegraph machine.
In order to thank him, the father taught Edison how to operate the telegraph. Edison then made improvements to
the telegraph. He earned money from his inventions.
In 1876, Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey. He worked very hard. He lived in his
试卷第 3 页,共 13 页
laboratory and became rich because of his inventions. He married twice and had six children. But he worked so
hard that he spent little time with his families.
Edison’s greatest inventions included an improved telephone, photograph and electric battery. He is best
remembered for inventing the long-lasting light bulb.
In the 1870s, many inventors were trying to make a light bulb. Edison tried hundreds of times, Finally he
found a filament (灯丝) made of carbon. Edison’s lamp was a great success. It burned for more than 40 hours.
11.When did Edison learn to operate the telegraph
A.In 1847. B.In 1862. C.In 1876. D.In 1867.
12.Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey ________.
A.at the age of 27 B.when he was 29 C.in his thirties D.after 1876
13.Where did Thomas Edison learn reading and writing
A.At school. B.At home. C.At the laboratory. D.In a factory.
14.Why did people like Edison
A.Because he made a lot of money. B.Because he improved the telegraph.
C.Because he invented the light bulb. D.Because he was a hard-working man.
15.According to the sixth paragraph, we know that________.
A.nobody else’s bulb could burn for more than 40 hours except Edison’s
B.Edison succeeded in making a light bulb easily
C.the filament made of carbon was the worst
D.Edison was the only one who wanted to invent a light bulb
【答案】11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文主要介绍美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生通过发明电灯泡等 1000 多项发明改变了人们的生活,
文中介绍了他的成长经历、重要发明历程及对世界的影响。
11.细节理解题。根据“In 1862. Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train…the father taught Edison how
to operate the telegraph.”可知,爱迪生在 1862 年学会操作电报机,故选 B。
12.细节理解题。已知爱迪生出生于 1847 年,文中提到“In 1876, Edison started the first research laboratory
in New Jersey.”,1876-1847=29,即他 29 岁时在新泽西创办了第一个研究实验室,故选 B。
13.细节理解题。根据“His mother taught him reading and writing at home.”可知,他在家学习了阅读和写字,
故选 B。
试卷第 4 页,共 13 页
14.推断判断题。根据“He is best remembered for inventing the long-lasting light bulb.”可知,文中强调爱迪生
发明的电灯泡改变了人们的生活方式,这是他众多发明中最具影响力的,人们因此铭记和喜爱他,故选 C。
15.推断判断题。根据“Edison tried hundreds of times, Finally he found a filament (灯丝) made of carbon. Edison’
s lamp was a great success. It burned for more than 40 hours.”可知,在当时,除了爱迪生的灯泡,没有人的灯
泡能烧 40 个小时以上,故选 A。
B
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional arts. The history of paper cutting can date back
to the 6th century. Its art works are often used to decorate (装饰) doors and windows. But it can also come in
special ways. Recently, a group of students from the Naoma Primary School in Shanxi province gave a Hanfu
show with paper cutting skills.
The clothes in the show were created (创造) by Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu
watched a TV show.In it a group of girls wore paper Qipao on stage. Then she got an exciting idea—to make
paper cutting Hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing, and 10 of
them were shown to public.
Wu has shown great interest in paper cutting since her childhood. She loves it because she can turn her
ideas into a kind of art. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. Wu said, “It was very boring at the beginning. I
needed to practise the simple skills every day for 3 to 4 years. There are always many tries before successes.”
In her spare time, Wu enjoys teaching other people paper cutting skills.“I will continue to make more
modern paper cutting works. I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,”
said Wu.
16.What do we know about paper cutting from paragraph one
A.It has a history of about 600 years.
B.It was used in a Hanfu show lately.
C.It is one of the oldest Chinese arts.
D.It used to be only put on windows.
17.What came into Wu’s mind after watching the TV show
试卷第 5 页,共 13 页
A.Holding a paper Qipao show. B.Taking part in a clothing meeting.
C.Making Hanfu with paper cuttings. D.Showing students groups of Hanfu.
18.How did Wu feel at the start of the skill practice
A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.
19.Why does Wu want to make more modern paper cutting works
A.To teach students more paper cutting skills.
B.To attract more people to love paper cutting.
C.To hold more paper cutting shows in schools.
D.To call on more people to protect paper cutting.
20.In which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了近日,一群来自山西省淖马小学的学生表演了一场剪纸汉服以及背后的故事。
16.细节理解题。根据“Recently, a group of students from the Naoma Primary School in Shanxi province gave a
Hanfu show with paper cutting skills.”可知从第一段我们可以得知在最近的汉服表演中使用了剪纸艺术。故
选 B。
17.细节理解题。根据“Then she got an exciting idea—to make paper cutting Hanfu with her students”可知看完
电视节目后,吴打算和学生们一起做剪纸汉服。故选 C。
18.细节理解题。根据“It was very boring at the beginning.”可知刚开始很无聊,故选 A。
19.细节理解题。根据“I will continue to make more modern paper cutting works. I hope our creative works can
make more people get interested in this traditional art”可知是为了吸引更多的人爱上剪纸。故选 B。
20.推理判断题。文章主要是和剪纸有关,所以可以在报纸的文化部分看到,故选 B。
C
Are you looking for a special place for your holiday How about having fun in space Lucky for you. A US
company is going to build a space hotel to give you a new choice!
The Orbital Assembly Company, a science company in California, will start the work in 2025 and open the
hotel in 2027. It will be able to hold about 400 people. The hotel will look like the London Eye, a large circle with
24 space pods (太空舱) around it. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.
The company will plan everything for the tourists. The pods will be used for restaurants, sports halls, movie
试卷第 6 页,共 13 页
theaters, and so on. There will be space for people to grow vegetables for their daily use. Besides, there are even
some rooms for people to buy. But the company hasn’t decided the price for them yet.
The space hotel will allow you to enjoy 1/6 of the Earth’s gravity. When you are there, something fun can
really happen, like jumping higher, carrying heavier things, and playing basketball in a new way.
“In the future, going to space will be another choice for holidays, just like going to Disneyland,” says the
CEO of the company. “We are trying our best to build a dream place for more people to have fun.” Are you ready
to try the space hotel Let’s wait and see.
21.How does the writer begin the text
A.By asking questions. B.By using numbers. C.By telling stories. D.By giving
facts.
22.According to the text, what can you do in the space hotel
①Watch movies. ②Do some sports. ③Go fishing. ④Enjoy delicious food.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
23.What does the word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Pods. B.Vegetables. C.Rooms. D.People.
24.Which of the following is TRUE about the space hotel
A.About 400 people can live in the hotel at the same time.
B.People can’t buy any of the rooms.
C.It is fun to live there with 1/3 of the earth’s gravity.
D.There will be some Disneyland parks in the hotel.
25.Which is the best title for the text
A.The Orbital Assembly Company B.A New Choice for Holidays
C.Enjoy Sports in the Space Hotel D.How to Grow Vegetables in Space
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文介绍了美国一家公司计划建造太空酒店的计划,包括结构设计、娱乐设施、重力体验等内容,
展望了未来太空度假的新选择。
21.细节理解题。根据开头句“Are you looking for a special place for your holiday ”可知,作者用提问的方式
引出话题,故选 A。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“restaurants, sports halls, movie theaters”等信息可知,可以看电影、做运
试卷第 7 页,共 13 页
动和享用美食,没有提到钓鱼,故选 B。
23.词句猜测题。根据前文“There are even some rooms for people to buy”以及“But the company hasn’t decided
the price for them yet”可知,“them”指的是这些房间,故选 C。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“It will be able to hold about 400 people”可知,该酒店可容纳约 400 人,故选
A。
25.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章重点介绍了太空酒店作为未来度假新选择,故选 B。
第二节(每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Animal lovers enjoy being around animals. 26
There are many jobs that animal lovers would be good at. For example, some people work as caregivers.
27 Caregivers need to feed (喂食), wash, and play with the animals.
People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals. 28 A successful animal trainer must
have a deep understanding of animals, as well as excellent communication.
29 Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes. However, the work is often quite difficult.
Because an animal itself cannot tell the doctor what’s wrong.
If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he can make a career out of these two hobbies. 30
So, is your dream job to work with animals If yes, there will be one that is right for you.
A.They also like teaching animals.
B.Their job is to take care of animals.
C.He can sell the animal photos online to make money.
D.Some animal lovers become an animal doctor.
E.They even prefer to work with animals for a living.
F.Trainers can work in a pet store, an animal park or a zoo.
【答案】26.E 27.B 28.F 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文讲述了动物爱好者喜欢和动物在一起,并喜欢和动物一起工作来谋生。
26.根据“Animal lovers enjoy being around animals.”可知,此处指动物爱好者喜欢和动物在一起。选项 E“他
们甚至更喜欢以动物为生。”符合题意,故选 E。
27.根据“Caregivers need to feed (喂食), wash, and play with the animals.”可知,此处指看护人的工作。
选项 B“他们的工作是照顾动物。”符合题意,故选 B。
试卷第 8 页,共 13 页
28.根据“People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals.”可知,本段介绍驯兽师,选项 F“驯兽
师可以在宠物店、动物公园或动物园工作。”符合题意,故选 F。
29.根据“Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes.”可知,本段介绍动物医生。选项 D“一些动物爱好者
成为了一名动物医生。”符合题意,故选 D。
30.根据“If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he can make a career out of these two hobbies.”可知,此处
介绍如果一个动物爱好者是一个熟练的摄影师,他从事的工作。选项C“他可以在网上出售动物照片来赚钱。”
符合题意,故选 C。
第三节 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )
以下 1-5 是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,A-F 是相应的建议,请为每位学生选择一个合适的
建议。
A.Setting up an English club is one of the things 31 Jack plans to create a cooking
we are going to do this term. So do it right now. club at school. He wants to know how much
Let’s see how many people will join and then it will cost.
decide where and when to meet. 32 Sam cares about the
B.You must know that pools are expensive to environment very much. But he doesn’t
build, and they usually take several years to know how to start an environmental club in
complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the school.
swimmers to a nearby pool. 33 Creating a swimming club is
C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure
first ask your classmates to join, and then they whether his school can help to build a pool.
will invite their own friends to join it. 34 Sue is thinking of starting an
D.Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the English club. But she worries about the time
cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. and the place they can meet.
She must know a lot about cooking. 35 Lucy expects to start a club
E. First you should think about your interest. If about poetry because she knows that lots of
you like playing games, a gaming club will be a kids love poetry. But she is wondering how
good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to get people to join.
to start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like
试卷第 9 页,共 13 页
that! You can first give speeches about
protecting the environment at school.
【答案】31.D 32.F 33.B 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文的左侧是五个学生想在学校成立不同的俱乐部以和他们担心的问题,右侧是给他们的建议。
31.根据“Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.”可知,杰克计
划在学校里成立一个烹饪俱乐部,他想知道它要多少钱。选项 D“你的计划听起来不错。至于费用,你可
以问你妈妈一些建议。她一定很懂烹饪。”与之相符,故选 D。
32.根据“Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in
school.”可知,萨姆非常关心环境,但他不知道如何在学校成立环保俱乐部。选项 F“我认为成立这样的俱
乐部是个好主意!你可以首先在学校做关于保护环境的演讲。”与之相符,故选 F。
33.根据“Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build
a pool.”可知,创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想,然而他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建造一个游泳池。选
项 B“你必须知道游泳池是昂贵的建设,他们通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为让游泳者去附近的游泳池
游泳是个好主意。”与之相符,故选 B。
34.根据“Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.”
可知,苏正在考虑成立一个英语俱乐部,但她担心他们见面的时间和地点。选项 A“成立一个英语俱乐部
是我们这学期要做的事情之一。所以现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入,然后决定在哪里和什么时
候见面。”与之相符,故选 A。
35.根据“Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is
wondering how to get people to join.”可知,露西希望成立一个诗歌俱乐部,因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌,
但她想知道如何让人们加入进来。选项 C“读诗可以很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入,然后他们会邀请自
己的朋友加入。”与之相符,故选 C。
第二部分 非选择题(25 分)
三、语法填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思
完整,正确。
One warm day, I went to visit Yellow Crane Tower in my home town Wuhan. I have lived here since I was
试卷第 10 页,共 13 页
born, 36 I had never been to this famous place before. While I was looking at the tower, I 37
(sudden) heard a voice in Chinese, “Excuse me ”I turned around and saw a foreigner. He spoke to me in Chinese,
“Are you a local Could you show me around the 38 (value) building I’m a stranger here.”
I didn’t know what 39 (say). If I said yes, I knew little about the tower. If I said no, it was also a
lie (谎言), as I am a local person. My face turned red.
“Well, as far as I know, Yellow Crane Tower is 40 old building. ” That was all I knew and my
voice was so low that I couldn’t even hear 41 (me). Just then, Aman’s voice 42 (break) the
silence, “Just let me introduce the tower to you.” A white-haired old gentleman came towards us and told us the
history of Yellow Crane Tower 43 English. All that kept in my mind was the admiration (钦佩) for the
old man.
From then on, I decided 44 (study) harder and I have made great progress all my 45
(subject). It’s the experience that helps me understand that there is no end to learning.
【答案】
36.but 37.suddenly 38.valuable 39.to say 40.an 41.myself 42.broke 43.
in 44.to study 45.subjects
【导语】本文讲述了作者参观自己家乡的黄鹤楼时,遇到一个外国人请他帮忙介绍该建筑,但是作者对此
不了解,最后一位白发苍苍的老先生帮他解了围,用英语给外国游客讲解了该建筑,作者深受启发,从此
努力学习,各科成绩都取得了很大的进步。
36.句意:我从出生起就住在这里,但我我以前从未去过这个著名的地方。空前“从出生就住在这里”与空
后“以前从未去过这个地方”之间在句意上是转折关系,所以用转折连词 but 连接,故填 but。
37.句意:当我正看着塔的时候,我突然听到一个用中文说的声音“打扰一下”。空处修饰动词 heard,所以
用 sudden 的副词 suddenly“突然地”。故填 suddenly。
38.句意:你能带我参观一下那幢珍贵的大楼吗?空处作定语修饰名词 building,所以用 value 的形容词形
式 valuable“珍贵的”,故填 valuable。
39.句意:我不知道该说什么。what 是疑问词,这里应是“疑问词+不定式”结构,一起作 know 的宾语。故
填 to say。
40.句意:嗯,据我所知,黄鹤楼是一座古老的建筑。building 在此处是单数名词,所以此处是表示泛指,
且空后 old 是以元音音素开头的,所以空处用不定冠词 an 修饰,故填 an。
41.句意:这就是我所知道的一切,我的声音如此之低,我甚至听不到自己的声音。hear 后缺少宾语,主
试卷第 11 页,共 13 页
语是 I,主语和宾语是同一人称,所以此处用反身代词,指“听不到自己的声音”,me 的反身代词是 myself
“我自己”。故填 myself。
42.句意:就在这时,阿曼的声音打破了沉默。这里是讲述过去发生的事情,所以时态是一般过去时,空
处用 break 的过去式 broke,故填 broke。
43.句意:一位白发苍苍的老先生向我们走来,用英语给我们讲黄鹤楼的历史。根据“told us the history of
Yellow Crane Tower ... English.”可知,此处指“用英语讲”,in English“用英语”。故填 in。
44.句意:从那时起,我决定更加努力地学习,我所有的学科都取得了很大的进步。decide to do sth“决定
做某事”,所以空处用 study 的不定式,故填 to study。
45.句意:从那时起,我决定更加努力地学习,我所有的学科都取得了很大的进步。subject“学科”,可数
名词,all 后跟可数名词复数,故填 subjects。
四、书面表达(15 分)
46.6 月 5 日是“世界环境日”。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华,你将作为社团代表参加学校组
织的环保宣传活动,请以“Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free”为题,写一篇英文宣传稿,向校英语报投稿,
介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施,并号召大家保护树木。内容包括:
1.树木的重要性: ①净化空气; ②……
2.树木保护措施: ①禁止伐树; ②绿色出行; ③……
3.号召:……
注意:
1.词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free
June 5th is World Environment Day. As we all know, trees are important to the environment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free
试卷第 12 页,共 13 页
June 5th is World Environment Day. As we all know, trees are important to the environment. Trees can
help clean air and they are important environmental guardians. Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for
people and make people’s life more convenient. We must know the importance of trees. We should take action to
protect trees. We must stop cutting down trees. We should not use one-off chopsticks and we should save paper.
We can also plant more trees around our city. When we go out, we should ride bicycles or take a bus. Let’s protect
trees and the environment. To protect trees is to protect ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文。
② 时态:本文使用一般现在时。
③ 提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏信息,而且要条理清楚,可以适当增加细节,但是要注
意围绕主题,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。
[写作步骤]
第一步,有条理地列出树木的重要性,除了已经给出的提示“净化空气”,还要再列举出几点。
第二步,阐述树木保护措施,题目中已经给出“禁止伐树”和“绿色出行”两点,要再列出几点切实可行的措
施。
第三步,发出呼吁,完成本文的写作目的“呼吁人们保护树木”。
[亮点词汇]
① guardian 监护人
② actions 行动
③ one-off 一次性
④ convenient 方便的
[高分句型]
① Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. (“make +某物
+形容词”句型)
② To protect trees is to protect ourselves. (不定式作主语)
试卷第 13 页,共 13 页2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试(深圳卷)
英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号,再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;
如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50 分)
一、完型填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分)
“What Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years How excellent they are!” Tim was taking a
biology class and 1 by pine trees. “It’s like magic! I’m going to grow a pine tree!” he thought.
Tim chose a sunny place as trees need 2 . He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day.
“The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!” Tim 3 playing under his pine tree
and couldn’t wait.
But it wasn’t always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for 4 .
The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it 5 ! However,
Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew 6 . This time,
Tim’s teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green
sprouts (新芽). They were 7 , but so lively!
Now Tim 8 the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine
tree, and they will become lifelong 9 .
It takes time for a tree to grow. Be 10 , and finally it will become something amazing.
1.A.surprised B.moved C.encouraged D.changed
试卷第 1 页,共 8 页
2.A.air B.water C.sunlight D.space
3.A.suggested B.imagined C.enjoyed D.missed
4.A.money B.food C.time D.help
5.A.fell B.worked C.broke D.remained
6.A.easily B.slowly C.poorly D.strongly
7.A.green B.clean C.small D.sweet
8.A.looks after B.laughs at C.worries about D.lives with
9.A.learners B.friends C.protectors D.neighbors
10.A.happy B.healthy C.strong D.patient
二、阅读理解(40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分)
A
Until the late 1800s, most people went to bed soon after sunset. They used candles and oil for light.
American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way people lived when he invented the first light bulb. The light
bulb was just one of the more than 1000 inventions of this great inventor.
Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him
reading and writing at home.
In 1862, Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train. The boy’s father operated a telegraph machine.
In order to thank him, the father taught Edison how to operate the telegraph. Edison then made improvements to
the telegraph. He earned money from his inventions.
In 1876, Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey. He worked very hard. He lived in his
laboratory and became rich because of his inventions. He married twice and had six children. But he worked so
hard that he spent little time with his families.
Edison’s greatest inventions included an improved telephone, photograph and electric battery. He is best
试卷第 2 页,共 8 页
remembered for inventing the long-lasting light bulb.
In the 1870s, many inventors were trying to make a light bulb. Edison tried hundreds of times, Finally he
found a filament (灯丝) made of carbon. Edison’s lamp was a great success. It burned for more than 40 hours.
11.When did Edison learn to operate the telegraph
A.In 1847. B.In 1862. C.In 1876. D.In 1867.
12.Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey ________.
A.at the age of 27 B.when he was 29 C.in his thirties D.after 1876
13.Where did Thomas Edison learn reading and writing
A.At school. B.At home. C.At the laboratory. D.In a factory.
14.Why did people like Edison
A.Because he made a lot of money. B.Because he improved the telegraph.
C.Because he invented the light bulb. D.Because he was a hard-working man.
15.According to the sixth paragraph, we know that________.
A.nobody else’s bulb could burn for more than 40 hours except Edison’s
B.Edison succeeded in making a light bulb easily
C.the filament made of carbon was the worst
D.Edison was the only one who wanted to invent a light bulb
B
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional arts. The history of paper cutting can date back
to the 6th century. Its art works are often used to decorate (装饰) doors and windows. But it can also come in
special ways. Recently, a group of students from the Naoma Primary School in Shanxi province gave a Hanfu
show with paper cutting skills.
The clothes in the show were created (创造) by Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu
watched a TV show.In it a group of girls wore paper Qipao on stage. Then she got an exciting idea—to make
paper cutting Hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing, and 10 of
试卷第 3 页,共 8 页
them were shown to public.
Wu has shown great interest in paper cutting since her childhood. She loves it because she can turn her
ideas into a kind of art. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. Wu said, “It was very boring at the beginning. I
needed to practise the simple skills every day for 3 to 4 years. There are always many tries before successes.”
In her spare time, Wu enjoys teaching other people paper cutting skills.“I will continue to make more
modern paper cutting works. I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,”
said Wu.
16.What do we know about paper cutting from paragraph one
A.It has a history of about 600 years.
B.It was used in a Hanfu show lately.
C.It is one of the oldest Chinese arts.
D.It used to be only put on windows.
17.What came into Wu’s mind after watching the TV show
A.Holding a paper Qipao show. B.Taking part in a clothing meeting.
C.Making Hanfu with paper cuttings. D.Showing students groups of Hanfu.
18.How did Wu feel at the start of the skill practice
A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.
19.Why does Wu want to make more modern paper cutting works
A.To teach students more paper cutting skills.
B.To attract more people to love paper cutting.
C.To hold more paper cutting shows in schools.
D.To call on more people to protect paper cutting.
20.In which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.
C
Are you looking for a special place for your holiday How about having fun in space Lucky for you. A US
company is going to build a space hotel to give you a new choice!
The Orbital Assembly Company, a science company in California, will start the work in 2025 and open the
hotel in 2027. It will be able to hold about 400 people. The hotel will look like the London Eye, a large circle with
试卷第 4 页,共 8 页
24 space pods (太空舱) around it. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.
The company will plan everything for the tourists. The pods will be used for restaurants, sports halls, movie
theaters, and so on. There will be space for people to grow vegetables for their daily use. Besides, there are even
some rooms for people to buy. But the company hasn’t decided the price for them yet.
The space hotel will allow you to enjoy 1/6 of the Earth’s gravity. When you are there, something fun can
really happen, like jumping higher, carrying heavier things, and playing basketball in a new way.
“In the future, going to space will be another choice for holidays, just like going to Disneyland,” says the
CEO of the company. “We are trying our best to build a dream place for more people to have fun.” Are you ready
to try the space hotel Let’s wait and see.
21.How does the writer begin the text
A.By asking questions. B.By using numbers. C.By telling stories. D.By giving
facts.
22.According to the text, what can you do in the space hotel
①Watch movies. ②Do some sports. ③Go fishing. ④Enjoy delicious food.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
23.What does the word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Pods. B.Vegetables. C.Rooms. D.People.
24.Which of the following is TRUE about the space hotel
A.About 400 people can live in the hotel at the same time.
B.People can’t buy any of the rooms.
C.It is fun to live there with 1/3 of the earth’s gravity.
D.There will be some Disneyland parks in the hotel.
25.Which is the best title for the text
A.The Orbital Assembly Company B.A New Choice for Holidays
C.Enjoy Sports in the Space Hotel D.How to Grow Vegetables in Space
第二节(每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Animal lovers enjoy being around animals. 26
There are many jobs that animal lovers would be good at. For example, some people work as caregivers.
试卷第 5 页,共 8 页
27 Caregivers need to feed (喂食), wash, and play with the animals.
People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals. 28 A successful animal trainer must
have a deep understanding of animals, as well as excellent communication.
29 Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes. However, the work is often quite difficult.
Because an animal itself cannot tell the doctor what’s wrong.
If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he can make a career out of these two hobbies. 30
So, is your dream job to work with animals If yes, there will be one that is right for you.
A.They also like teaching animals.
B.Their job is to take care of animals.
C.He can sell the animal photos online to make money.
D.Some animal lovers become an animal doctor.
E.They even prefer to work with animals for a living.
F.Trainers can work in a pet store, an animal park or a zoo.
第三节 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )
以下 1-5 是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,A-F 是相应的建议,请为每位学生选择一个合适的
建议。
31 Jack plans to create a cooking A.Setting up an English club is one of the things
club at school. He wants to know how much we are going to do this term. So do it right now.
it will cost. Let’s see how many people will join and then
32 Sam cares about the decide where and when to meet.
environment very much. But he doesn’t B.You must know that pools are expensive to
know how to start an environmental club in build, and they usually take several years to
plete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the
33 Creating a swimming club is swimmers to a nearby pool.
Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can
whether his school can help to build a pool. first ask your classmates to join, and then they
34 Sue is thinking of starting an will invite their own friends to join it.
English club. But she worries about the time D.Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the
试卷第 6 页,共 8 页
and the place they can meet. cost, you can ask your mother for some advice.
35 Lucy expects to start a club She must know a lot about cooking.
about poetry because she knows that lots of E. First you should think about your interest. If
kids love poetry. But she is wondering how you like playing games, a gaming club will be a
to get people to join. good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great
to start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like
that! You can first give speeches about
protecting the environment at school.
第二部分 非选择题(25 分)
三、语法填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思
完整,正确。
One warm day, I went to visit Yellow Crane Tower in my home town Wuhan. I have lived here since I was
born, 36 I had never been to this famous place before. While I was looking at the tower, I 37
(sudden) heard a voice in Chinese, “Excuse me ”I turned around and saw a foreigner. He spoke to me in Chinese,
“Are you a local Could you show me around the 38 (value) building I’m a stranger here.”
I didn’t know what 39 (say). If I said yes, I knew little about the tower. If I said no, it was also a
lie (谎言), as I am a local person. My face turned red.
“Well, as far as I know, Yellow Crane Tower is 40 old building. ” That was all I knew and my
voice was so low that I couldn’t even hear 41 (me). Just then, Aman’s voice 42 (break) the
silence, “Just let me introduce the tower to you.” A white-haired old gentleman came towards us and told us the
history of Yellow Crane Tower 43 English. All that kept in my mind was the admiration (钦佩) for the
old man.
From then on, I decided 44 (study) harder and I have made great progress all my 45
(subject). It’s the experience that helps me understand that there is no end to learning.
试卷第 7 页,共 8 页
四、书面表达(15 分)
46.6 月 5 日是“世界环境日”。假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华,你将作为社团代表参加学校组
织的环保宣传活动,请以“Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free”为题,写一篇英文宣传稿,向校英语报投稿,
介绍树木的重要性以及树木保护的措施,并号召大家保护树木。内容包括:
1.树木的重要性: ①净化空气; ②……
2.树木保护措施: ①禁止伐树; ②绿色出行; ③……
3.号召:……
注意:
1.词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
Save a Tree to Get Oxygen for Free
June 5th is World Environment Day. As we all know, trees are important to the environment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 8 页,共 8 页

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